Chemistry Project Light

Introduction:
Amlodipine is used with or without other medications to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high
blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Amlodipine belongs to a
class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can
flow more easily. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pain (angina). It may help
to increase your ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. It should not be used
to treat attacks of chest pain when they occur. Use other medications (such as
sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve attacks of chest pain as directed by your doctor.
How to use Amlodipine:
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily.
If you are using the liquid form of this medication, check the manufacturer's information or ask your
pharmacist for specific directions. Some brands of the liquid form should be shaken before use, while
other brands do not need to be shaken before use. Carefully measure the dose using a special
measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose
The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Your doctor may
gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the
same time each day. Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with high blood
pressure do not feel sick.
If used for angina, this medication must be taken regularly to be effective. It should not be used to
treat angina when it occurs. Use other medications (such as sublingual nitroglycerin) to relieve an
angina attack as directed by your doctor. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.
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How to take amlodipine:
All possible dosages and forms may not be included here. Your dose, form, and how often you
take it will depend on:
 your age
 the condition being treated
 how severe your condition is
 other medical conditions you have
 how you react to the first dose
Drug forms and strengths
Generic: Amlodipine
 Form: oral tablet
 Strengths: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg
Brand: Norvasc
 Form: oral tablet
 Strengths: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10
Shelf-Life:
36 months from the date of manufacture.
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Side effect:
Dizziness, lightheadedness, swelling ankles/feet, or flushing may occur. If any of these effects persist
or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit
to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur:
 welling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
 headache
 upset stomach
 nausea
 stomach pain
 dizziness or lightheadedness
 drowsiness
 excessive tiredness
 flushing
Although this medication is effective in preventing chest pain (angina), some people who already
have severe heart disease may rarely develop worsening chest pain or a heart attack after starting this
medication or increasing the dose. Get medical help right away if you experience: worsening chest
pain, symptoms of a heart attack (such as chest/jaw/left arm pain, shortness of breath,
unusual sweating).
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A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you
notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the
face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
What other drugs will affect amlodipine?
Drugs which will interact with amlodipine and gives side effect
 nitroglycerin;
 simvastatin (Zocor, Simcor, Vytorin); or
 any other heart or blood pressure medications.
This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with amlodipine, including prescription and
over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed
in this medication guide.
What other information should consumer know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly to
determine your response to amlodipine.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about
refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-
the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or
other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if
you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of
emergencies
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Precaution:
Before taking amlodipine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other
dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (such as nisoldipine, nifedipine) or if you have any
other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: a
certain structural heart problem (aortic stenosis), very low blood pressure, liver disease.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not
drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use
(including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of this drug, especially dizziness.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
What in case of overdose?

If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened
Symptoms of overdose may include:
 dizziness
 fainting
 rapid heartbeat
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What in case of missed dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the
missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Storage:
Store the tablets at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep
all medications away from children and pets.
Store the liquid form of this medication in the refrigerator away from light. Do not freeze.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard
this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company
for more details.
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Introduction:

How to use Amlodipine:

 the condition being treated

 how severe your condition is

 other medical conditions you have

 how you react to the first dose

Drug forms and strengths

 Form: oral tablet

 Strengths: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg

 Form: oral tablet

 Strengths: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10

36 months from the date of manufacture.

 welling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs

What other drugs will affect amlodipine?

What other information should consumer know?

What in case of overdose?

Symptoms of overdose may include:

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