NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION

IN PHYSICS (NSEP) 2022

Organized by
INDIAN ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICS TEACHERS (IAPT)

QUESTIONS, ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS

Saturday, November 27, 2022 | Time: 8:30 PM to 10:30 PM Hours | Max. Marks : 216

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Q.No.22

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the appropriate bubble(s), as shown

Q.No.54
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Instructions to Candidates (Continued) :

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INDIAN ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICS TEACHERS

NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION IN PHYSICS (NSEP) 2022
Question Paper Code: 64
Time : 120 Minute Max. Marks: 216
PART-A1
ONLY ONE OUT OF FOUR OPTIONS IS CORRECT. BUBBLE THE CORRECT OPTION.

1. A cylindrical tumbler of diameter d has smooth sides and smooth edge. A thin rod of length L is balanced
on the edge of the tumbler as shown in figure. The angle  that the rod makes with horizontal for this trick
to work is

1 1 1 1
 d 2  2d  3  d 3  2d  3
(a) s in1  (b) cos1  (c) cos1  (d) s in1 
L  L  L  L 
Ans. (b)
Sol. N2 cos  = mg …(1)
N2 sin  = N1 …(2)
From (1) and (2)
N2cos
N1
 tan   N2
mg 
=0
N2 cos
 
N1sin d sec  = mg   d sec  cos  …(3)
2  d sec
mg

 
mg tansindsec  = mg cos   d 
2  
 N1
mg d tan2 = –mgd + mg cos
2 N1 sin

mgd (sec2) = mg cos
2

2d
= cos3

1/ 3
 2d 
cos =  
  
1/ 3
 2d 
 = cos1 
 L 

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2. End A of a uniform thin rod of length 2L is in boiling water (100ºC) and end B is in melting ice (0ºC). P
L 3L
and Q are two points at distance from A and B respectively. A similar bent rod of length of same
2 2
material and equal cross section is joined to rod AB between points P and Q as shown in figure. Then

(a) Temperature at P will increase and that at Q will decrease

(b) Rate of flow of heat will increase by 25%
(c) Rate of flow of heat will decrease by 20%
(d) Rate of heat flow will increase by 37.5%
Ans. (b)
Sol.
L/2 L/2

100°C P Q 0°C
When bent rod is not connected
(100  0)kA 100 kA 50kA
then in =  
2L 2L L
L
100 – TP = in ×
2kA
TP = 75°
L
T Q – 0 = in
2kA
100 kA L
TQ – 0 = 
2L 2kA
TQ = 25°C
When bent rod is connected
L
L/4 R/4 R R/4 L/4

L/2 L L/2
R/2 R R/2
L
Where R =
kA
3R
R 3R 8R
R R 2
Req =   R+ =
2 2 3R 5 5
R
2
(100  0)  5 125
New Heat flow rate = i'n   kA
8R 2L
 i' i   i' 
percent increase in in =  n n   100   n  1  100
 n 
i  n
i 
 125 
=   1  100
 100 
25
  100 = 25%
100

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3. Two stars of masses M and m(M=2m) separated by a distance d = 3 astronomical unit, revolve in circular
orbit about their centre of mass with a period of 2 years If Ms is mass of Sum then
(a) m = 2.25 Ms (b) m = 1.25 Ms (c) m = 2.50 Ms (d) m = 4.50 Ms
Ans. (a)

Sol.

V1

R2 R1
M2 M1

V2

2
T=


GM1M2
 M12R1
(R1  R 2 )2

GM2 2M2D

(R1  R 2 )2 (M1  M2 )

G(M1  M2 )
=2
D3

2 2
 M1  M2  d  T 
      E 
 Ms  
D  T 

3 2
M1  M2  1   1
   
Ms 3 2

M1  M2 27

Ms 4

M1+M2 = 3m

3m 27

Ms 4

9
m= M5 = 2.25M5
4

Ans.

4. A thin uniform rod of mass M is bent in to four adjacent semicircles of radius of curvature R lying in same
plane. Moment of inertia of the bent rod about an axis through one end A and perpendicular to plane of
rod is
17 43
(a) MR 2 (b) 44 MR2 (c) 22 MR2 (d) MR 2
2 2
Ans. (c)
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Sol.
3 1

R R
A
R R
4 2
Concept

CM
rcm
P C
P x
2
IC = Icm + mrcm
2
Icm = IC – mrcm 2
= mR2 – mRcm
2
IP = Icm + m(x2 + rcm )
2 2
= mR2 – mrcm + mx2 + mrcm = mR2 + mx2 = m(R2 + x2)
M/4 M/4

M/4 M/4
2 2
MR MR M M M
IA =   [R2  (3R)2 ]  [R2  (5R)2 ]  [R2  (7R)2 ]
4 4 4 4 4
2 2
MR MR
[2  10  26  50] = × 88 = 22MR2
4 4

5. Three point charges +q, –2q and + q are placed on x – axis at x = –d, x = 0 and x = +d respectively. The
1 aQ
value of electric field at a point P on x axis at x = r (r >>d) is given by E  (here Q = 2qd2) Then
4 0 r n
3
(a) a = 3, n = 3 (b) a = 6, n = 4 (c) a = 3, n = 4 (d) a = ,n  4
2
Ans. (c)
Sol.
r – d/2

P2 –q C +q EP2 EP1

+q x=–d –q x=0 P1 x=d x=r

r+d/2
Enet = EP1  EP2
2kP1 2kP2 2kqd 2kqd 2kqd 3d  3d 
= 3
– 3
= 3
– 3
= 1  1  
 d  d  d  d r 3 2r  2r 
r   r   r   r  
 2  2  2  2
2kqd 6d 6kqd2 3  k 2qd2 3kQ 3Q
=     4  a = 3, n = 4
r3 2r r4 r4 r 4 0r 4

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6. A sound source of fix frequency is in unison with an open end organ pipe of length 30.0 cm and a close
end organ pipe of length 23.0 cm (both of same diameter). Both pipes are sounding their first overtone.
if velocity of sound is 340 ms–1. frequency of sound source is nearly
(a) 1000Hz (b) 1062 Hz (c) 1100Hz (d) 1018 Hz
Ans. (b)
V
Sol. f = where l1 = 30 cm and l2 = 23.0 cm
Open pipe  1  1.2r
3V
f =
closed pipe 4( 2  0.6r )
as both are in resonance
V 3V

 1  1.2r 4( 2  0.6r )
42 + 2.4r = 31 + 3.6r
4 × 23 – 31 = 1.2r
92 – 3 × 30 = 1.2r
r = 2/1.2
V 340 340m / s 340m / s 34000
f=   = 2
= = 1062.5  1062 Hz
 1  1.2r 2 32 cm 32  10 m 32
30  1.2 
1 .2

7. Solar constant for Earth is 2.0 cal per cm 2 per minute. [1cal = 4.2J]. Angular diameter of the sun (seen
1º
from the Earth) is . (= half a degree). Treating Sun as a black body. its surface temperature is
2
estimated to be nearly.
(a) 6000 K (b) 5800 K (c) 6200 K (d) 5500 K
Ans. (a)
T 4  4R 2s
Sol. Solar constant = S =
4R SE
2

RS

Earth
RSE

Sun
2
R 
S = T 4  S 

 R SE 
1 
R SE    RS
4 180
RS 

R SE 720
2
  
S = T 4   
 720 
2.0  4.2  104 5.67  104 T 4  (3.14)2

60 (720)2
T = 6002.57K
T  6000K

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8. A concave mirror when placed in air has a focal length f = 20 cm. The mirror is now placed horizontally
and filled with a thin layer of water having refractive index 4/3. The object is placed horizontally near the
principal axis at a distance d from the mirror such that a real, inverted image is formed at the same plane
as the object, as shown in the figure. What is the value of d?

(a) 30 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 15 cm (d) 40 cm

Ans. (a)
Sol.

f = R/2
R = 2f = 40 cm
O
1 2 1 4  1 1
   2  1 
feq fL fM  3  R 20
R=
1 1 1 1 
 2  
feq 3 40 20 R = 20 cm
1 1 1
 
feq 60 20 R = 20 cm
feq = 15 cm
As I coincide with O  d = 2feq = 30 cm

9. When a sample of atoms is irradiated by neutrons, radioactive atoms are produced at a constant rate R,
which decay with decay constant . The number of radioactive atoms accumulated after an irradiation
time is given by
(a) N(t) = Rte–t (b) N(t) =
R – t

e (c) N( t ) 
R


1  e – t  
(d) N(t )  Rt 1  e – t 
Ans. (c)
Pr oduction 
Sol.    A 
R Nuclei / sec
 
Decaying

Let at time t number of nuclei of A = N

dN
= R – N
dt
N t t
dN

0
R  N
  dt
t 0

1  R  N 
 n t
  R 

R  N
 e  t
R

N=
R


1  e  t 

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10. Three uncharged capacitors of capacitances C1 = 2F, C2 = 3F and C3 = 5F are connected as shown
in figure to one another at o and to points A,B and D at potentials VA = 300V, VB = 200V and VD = 400 V
respectively the potential V0 at O is

(a) 300 V (b) 320 V (c) 240 V (d) 280 V

Ans. (b)
300 V

q1

q2 x
q3

400 V
200 V
q1 + q2 + q3 = 0
0 = 2(300 – x) + (200 – x) × 3 + (400 – x) × 5
0 = 600 – 2x + 600 – 3x + 2000 – 5x
3200 – 10x = 0
x = 320 V

11. A cyclic process 1-2-3-4-1 consisting of two isobars 2 – 3 and 4 – 1, an isochor 1 – 2 and a process 3 –
4 represented by straight line on a P-V diagram, as shown in figure, involves n moles of an ideal gas.
The gas temperatures at states 1, 2, 3, & 4 are T1, T2, T3, and T4 respectively. Also points 3 and 4 lie on
the same isotherm. The work done by gas during the cycle is

1 T T  1 T T 
(a) nR(T2  T1 ) 2  3  2  (b) nR(T3  T2 ) 3  4  2 
2  T1 T4  2  T2 T1 

1 T T 
(c) nR(T2  T1 ) 3  3  2  (d) Zero
2  T1 T2 
Ans. (c)

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Sol.

A
T2 T3
P
T3 = T4
T2
P0
T1

T1 T4
P0

D
V0
T3 T4
V0 V0
T2 T1

P0V0 = nRT1

1  T4 T3  T 
W=  V0  V0  V0  V0   2 P0  P0 
2  T1 T2   T1 

P0 V0  T4 T3  T 
W=    2  2  1
2  T1 T2   T1 

nR(T2  T1 )  T4 T3 
W=    2
2  T1 T2 

As T3 = T4

nR( T2  T1 )  T3 T3 
W=    2
2  T1 T2 

12. A insect of negligible mass is sitting on a block of mass M, tied with a spring of force constant K. The
block performs simple harmonic motion vertically with amplitude A in front of a mirror which is inclined at
60º with the vertical as shown. The maximum speed of insect relative to its image will be

K 3K K
(a) 2A (b) A (c) A (d) Zero
M M M
Ans. (b)

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Sol. Vrelative = 2V cos30

Vrelative max = 2A cos 30

k 3
= 2 A
M 2
3k
 A Ans. (B)
M
30
Vcos30
60º

60º
Vcos30

13. A concave lens of focal length 10 cm is paced between two convex lenses of focal length 10 cm and
20 cm at a separation of 5 cm between the second and third lens. An object is placed at 30 cm in front of
the first convex lens. The final image is formed beyond the third lens at a distance v from it. Then

(a) v = 15 cm (b) v =  (c) v = 45 cm (d) V = 20 cm

Ans. (d)
Sol. Event -1
object = O Image I1 f = 10cm f = –10cm f = 20cm
1 1 1
 
10 V1 30 O I1
1 1 1
  30cm 5cm 10cm
10 30 V1
V1 = 15 II III
I
Event-2 Object = I1
1 1 1
 
 10 V 10
V = 
1 1 1
Event – 3  
20 V 
V = +20

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14. A point source S of light is placed at a depth d below the surface of water in a large and deep lake.
Fraction of light that escapes in space above directly from water (refractive index = ) surface is given by

1 1 1
(a) 1 (b) 1 2
 2 2 

1
 1 

(c) 1  1  2  (d) depends on d and increases with increasing d.
2
  

Ans. (c)
Sol.

c

P = Power of light source

P
Energy escape per sec = [1 – cos c]
2
P
[1  cos c ]
fraction of energy escape = 2
P
1
= [1  cos  c ]
2
1
sin c =


1
cosc = 1
2

1 1 
fraction of energy escape = 1  1  2 
2   

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15. A convex lens is held 45 cm above the bottom of an empty tank. The image of a point object at bottom
of tank is formed 36 cm above the lens. Now a liquid is poured into the tank upto a height of 40 cm above
the bottom. It is found that distance of image of same point object at the bottom of the tank is 60 cm
above the lens. Refractive index of liquids is :
(a) 1.33 (b) 1.37 (c) 1.40 (d) 1.60
Ans. (d)
1 1 1
Sol.  
f V u
1 1 1
 
f 36 – 45
1 1 1
 
f 36 45
36  45
f   20cm
81
+

45

event (I) object = 0

image = I1
A 40
AI1 = 0 
 
(2)

5cm
(1)
A
40cm
I1

O

event – 2 object  I1
Image =I2
V = + 60
1 1 1
 
f V 
 
 
1 1  1 
 
20 60   
40  
 5  
   
1 1 1
 
20 60 40
5

1 1

30 40
5

40
30 = 5    =1.60


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16. A potential of 5V is applied across the faces of a pure germanium plate of area 2 × 10 –4 m2 and of
thickness 1.2 × 10–3 m. Concentration of carriers in germanium at room temperature is 1.6 × 106 m–3.
Mobility of electrons and holes are 0.4 m 2V–1s–1 and 0.2 m2V–3s–3 respectively. The current produced in
germanium plate at room temperature, is :
(a) 1.28 × 10–13 (b) 1.28 × 10–9 A (c) 1.536 × 10–13A (d) 6.4 × 10–10 A
Ans. (a)
Sol. in = nheAVd
ie = neeAVd
V
Vd  E  
d

where V = 5 volt
d = 1.2 × 10–3 m
nn = ne = 1.6 × 106 m–3
I = AnnnEe + neAeEe
= AEe[nnn + nee]
V
= 2 × 10–4 × [1.6 × 106 × 0.2 + 1.6 × 106 × 0.4] × 1.6 × 10–19
d

2  104  5
= [32  104  64  104 ]  1.6  1019
1.2  103

10  103
= [96]  1.6  1019
1.2
= 1.28 × 10–13A

17. Fission of one nucleus of 235U releases 200 MeV energy in average. Minimum amount of 235U required
to run 1000 MW reactor per year of continuous operation (assuming 30% efficiency) is
(a) 1280 ton (b) 1.28 ton (c) 1.1 ton (d) 1.1 × 105 ton
Ans. (b)
Let say amount of V = x gram
x
Number of Uranium atom = NA
M
x
=  6.023  10 23
235
Uranium give energy = 200 × 106 × 1.6 × 10–19
= 3.2 × 10–11 J
Amount of electrical energy in one year = 1000 × 106 × 3600 × 24 × 365
30
total energy × = electrical energy
100

x  6.023  1023 30
×3.2 × 10–11 × = 109 × 3600 × 24 × 365
235 100
x = 1281711 gram
= 1.28 ton
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18. In a young's double slit experiment distance between slits is d = 1 mm, Wavelength of light used is 600
nm and distance of screen from the plane of slits is D = 1m. The minimum distance between two points
on the screen where intensity falls to 75% of maximum intensity will be (assume both sources of equal
power)
(a) 0.1 mm (b) 0.2 mm (c) 0.45 mm (d) 0.9 mm
Ans. (b)
Sol.
s1
P

d
s
SC

P
s2
D
Maximum intensity =  m = 4 0
75
Intensity at point P = 75% of  m =  4 0 = 30
100

0 + 0 + 2  0  0 cos  = 30

1
  cos =
2
   = 60°
  5
   , 2  ,
3 3 3

2
  = x


  
  x   
2 3  2 6

dx 
 x = 
D 6

D
 x=
6d
D
 There is also another point below the screen centre which is at from SC where intensity is % of m
6d

D D D
separation =  
6 d 6 d 3d

1 600  109  1
= 
3 1 103
= 200 × 10–6 meter
= 200 × 10–6 × 103 mm = 0.2 mm

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19. A ball is projected from horizontal ground. It attains a maximum height H on its projectile path and there
after strikes a stationary smooth vertical wall and falls on ground vertically below the point of maximum
height. Assume the collision with wall to be perfectly elastic, the height of the point on the wall where the
ball strikes is
(a) 3H/4 (b) 2H/3 (c) H/2 (d) 4H/5
Ans. (a)
Sol.
R/2

Ux t=t Ux
Uy

t=0
Ux a a

R
U 2y
Maximum height = H =
2g
Uy = 2gH
R
+a+a=R
2
R
+ 2a = R
2
R
R = 4a a=
4
2U y
T=
g
R
 Ux t = a
2
R R
Uxt = 
2 4
3R
Uxt =
4
3 2UxUy
Ux t  
4 g
3 Uy
t=
2 g
At this time t particle hit the wall
1 2
 h = Uyt – gt
2
3 U y 1 g  9U y
2
U2y  3 g 
= Uy    = 
2 g 2 4g 2 g  2 8 
U2y  3  2gH  3  3H
=   =   =
g 8  g 8  4

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20. As shown in figure, a block of mass m is projected from wall A with velocity 2v0 on the rough surface with
constant sliding friction to hit the wall B with velocity v0. With what velocity same mass m should be
projected to hit the wall B with same velocity v0 if the surface is now moving upward with an acceleration
of a = 4g

(a) 2v0 (b) 3v0 (c) 4v0 (d) 5v0

Ans. (c)
Sol.
2V0
V0

mg
Rough surface

WET :
1 1
– mgd =  mV 02 – m(2V0 )2
2 2
3
mgd = mV 02
2
N

N V

mg a = 4g

N – mg = ma
N = mg + ma = mg + m4g = 5 mg
WET :
1 1
– 5mgd = mV 02  mV 2
2 2
3 1 1
– 5  mV 0  mV 0  mV
2 2 2
2 2 2

(15  1)(mV02 ) 1
  mV2
2 2
V2 = 16 V02

V = 4V0

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21. A sphere of radius R, is charged with volume charge density  such that   r (r is distance from centre).
Variation of electric field E with r ( for all values of r : r  R and r > R) is best represented by

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Ans. (d)
Sol. r
 = kr
2

0 k(r )4r
k 2
for r < R Ein = dr
2
r

k r4
= 4 k  Ein  r2
r2 4
1
Eout 
r2

22. A system of capacitors C1 = 4 F, C2 = 1 F, C3 = 2F and C4 = 3F connected across a battery of emf
E = 15 V is shown in figure. The charge that will flow, through the switch K, when it is closed, is

(a) 15 C c to d (b) 12 C c to d (c) 6 C d to e (d) 9 C d to c

Ans. (a)
4
Sol. VimF =  15  12 volt
1 4
4F 1F 4F 1F
12C12 12 12C

3F 3F
O
12C 2F
18
2F 18 2C
18mF 2
V3F = ×15 6V 9V
9V 3+2
=6V

15V 15V

6F 4F

6V 6
×15volt
10
=9V

15V

Qswitch = 24 – 9
= 15 C
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23. A simplification of a kind of interlock is shown in figure. All surfaces are smooth and frictionless. The body
m has a mass m = 1kg and the block M = 15 kg. The time 'm' takes to reach the base if it is released at
height h = 4 meter above the base of M, is [use g = 10 ms –2]

(a) 1 s (b) 3 s (c) 2s (d) 2 2

Ans. (c)
Sol. 2T = 15a + 1(a) ......(1)
T
(1) g – T = (m) arel ....(2)
constraint
– a – a + arel = 0 ...... (3) m= 1kg
15kg
from (1)(2)(3)
arel h
1(g) – 8a = 1(2a) a T
10a = g
a=1
1 1
Srel = (arel. )  t 2 4 =  2t 2 t = 2
2 2

24. A number n of identical balls, each of mass m and radius r, are stringed like beads at random and at rest
along a smooth, rigid horizontal rod of length L, mounted between immovable supports, r/L is small but
not negligible. Collision between balls, or between balls and supports, are perfectly elastic. One of the
balls is struck horizontally so as to acquire a speed v, Resulting outward force felt by supports, averaged
over a long time, is :

m v2 m v2 2m v2 mv2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2(L  2nr ) (L  2nr ) (L  2nr ) L
Ans. (b)
Sol. P = 2mv

2(L  2 r.n) p m v2
t = f = 
v t L  2nr

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25. The frequency of the transverse oscillations of a proton (mass M) trapped in a cylindrical relativistic
electron beam of circular cross section of radius R and current I is given by {assume that speed v of
relativistic electrons  c (the speed of light in vacuum) and ignore magnetic effect])

1 e 1 2 e  1 2 eMc 1 2 eMc

(a) (b) (c) (d)
2R 2 eMc 2R Mc R e 2 0 e

Ans. (a)
Sol. F =eE
r

r 2e
in =  nr 2e

I = neAVD = neR2C

 in r2

I R 2C

 2k in 
F = e 
 r 

2  Ir 2  1 eIr
F= e   
4 0  R 2C  r 2 R 2C
  0

1 1 k 1 eI
f=  
T 2 M 2 2 0R2CM

1 eI
F=
2R 2 0 CM

26. Current I flows through a long thin walled metallic cylinder of radius R with a thin longitudinal slit of width
( ≪ R) running parallel to the axis of the cylinder. The magnetic induction B produced at any point on
the axis of the cylinder is approximately :
0  0   0 
(a) B = zero (b) B = (c) B  (d) B 
2R 2
4 R2 2
2R 2
Ans. (c)
2R m 2lb 1 
Sol. B (di ) = . 
R 4  R 2R
 0I
=
4 2R 2
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27. The reading of the ammeter, used in the electrical network shown below, is 20 mA, as long time after the
key K is closed.

The reading of the same ammeter, immediately after the key was closed was
(a) zero (b) 16 mA (c) 25 mA (d) 32 mA
Ans. (c)
Sol. After long time
4R  R 3R  2R
Req. 
5R 5R
= 2R
V
I=
2R
3R 

2R

V
.2R
V
2
e(in 3R) = R 
3R  2R 5R

V V V  5
Just after I =      20mA
4R 4  5R  4

= 25 mA

28. At the Earth's surface, a projectile is launched straight up at a speed of 10.0 km/s. Height to which it will
rise is [g at surface of Earth = 9.8 ms–2 and radius of earth R = 6400 km]
(a) 1.63 × 103 km (b) 1.56 × 104 km (c) 2.52 × 104 km (d) 5.1 × 103 km
Ans. (c)
GMm 1 GMm
Sol.  mv 2  
R 2 Rh

1 1  v2
 GM  
R R h 2

= 2.52 × 104 km

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29. A small sphere of mass 2.00g is released from rest in a large cylindrical vessel filled with oil. The resistive
force due to viscosity of oil acting on sphere is proportional to tits velocity. Sphere approaches a terminal
speed of 5.00 cm/s. The time it takes the sphere to reach 90.0% of it terminal speed is approximately.
(a) 3.22 ms (b) 5.10 m/s (c) 10.2 ms (d) 11.7 ms
Ans. (d)
Sol. mg – B = 6rVT .....(1)
dv (mg  B)  6rV
&a= 
dt m
dv 6  r
 ( VT  V )
dt m
6rVT
= ( VT  V )
m.VT

m g B
=
m.VT

mg
 ( VT  V )
m.VT

dv g
  dt
vT  v vT

 g 
 vT 
v = vT 1  e  = 0.9VT
 
 

vT
t= loge 10 = 11.5 ms
g

30. A static point charge Q is located just above the centre C (-0) of a horizontal circle of radius R on its
geometric axis, as shown in figure. The magnitude of electric flux through this circle is

Q Q Q
(a) zero (b) (c) (d)
4 0 2 0 0

Ans. (c)

Sol. for n =   O

q  x  q
Q= 1  2  =
2 0  x  R 2
 20

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31. Three small identical neutral metal balls are at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The balls are in turn
touched to an isolated large charged conducting sphere whose centre is on a line perpendicular
to the plane of triangle and passing through its centre. As a result the first and second balls have
acquired charges q1 and q2 respectively. The charge acquired by the third ball is [Assume that charge
and potential of large spherical conductor change insignificantly in charging of the balls and that
charges on balls are spherically symmetric]

q12 q 22
(a) (b) (c) 2q2 –q1 (d) q3 = q2 = q1
q2 q1

Ans. (b)

kQ kq 1
Sol.  v
 r
q1

 V
L L

Q
q2
L

kQ kq 1 kq 2
  v
 L r
kQ kq 1 kq 2 kq 3
   v
 L L r

q q q 
q1 2  3  2   0
 L r r 

q q q 
q2  1  2  1   0
L r r 

q1q3 q22
 0
r r

q1q3  q22

q22
q3 
q1

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32. Voltage across the load L is controlled by using circuit as shown in figure. P is a potentiometer. Resistance
RL, of the load and RP, of the potentiometer are equal to R. Load L is connected to the middle of
potentiometer. Input voltage V is constant. If now RL, is doubled, the voltage across load will change by a
factor

5 7 8 10
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 5 9 9
Ans. (d)
Sol. case-1
X

V R/2

R/2 R VL

R
R R.
x+ 2 x=V
2 R
R
2
6V
x=
5R
R
R.
 (V)2 = x . 2 = 2v
R 5
3
2
case-2

X
R/2
V
R/2 2R VL

R
.2R
R
x 2 x=V
2 5R
2
10 V
x=
9R
2R 4
V21 = .x= V
5 9
V21 4/9 10
= =
V2 4/5 9

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33. A small block A of mass 2 kg is attached to a spring of force constant 1200 Nm–1, and rests on a smooth
horizontal surface at x = 0 as shown in figure. A second block B of mass 1 kg slides along the surface
towards A at 6 m/s and sticks to it. Assuming that the collision occurs at t = 0, position x (in meter) of block
A as a function of time t is expressed as


(a) x = 0.173 cos 20t (b) x = 0.1 cos 40 Tt (c) x = – 0.173 sin t (d) x = – 0.1 sin 20t
10
Ans. (d)
Sol. 1(6) = (2+1)V
V = 2m/s
1 1
1200 A 2  (3)2 2
2 2
1
A2 =
100
A = 0.1

= 20 = 0.1 sin 20 t   = – 0.1 sin 20 t

k 1200
 =
m 3

34. Two plane glass testing slides each of surface area A are stuck with each other by a small water drop
squeezed between them as an extremely thin film of thickness d. If the surface tension of water be T and
the angle of contact be zero, then the force required to pull apart the two glass plates will be
8TA 4TA 2TA TA
(a) (b) (c) (d)
d d d d
Ans. (c)
Sol.

P0

P0
Id

2T
Pin = P0 –
d

Shape is 4 linotcal
T
so OP =
R
2T
OP = P0 =
d
2TA
F = OPA =
d
2TA
F=
d

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35. The rate of flow of a certain liquid of viscosity  through a horizontal capillary of length  and radius r is
Q when the pressure head at the inlet is just twice the atmospheric pressure. The rate of flow of the
same liquid through another capillary of length 2 and radius 2r when the inlet pressure head is 4 times
the atmospheric pressure will be (The outlet being open to atmosphere in each case)
(a) 24 Q (b) 16Q (c) 8Q (d) 4Q
Ans. (a)
R 4 P
Sol. Q
8 


r 4 2P0  P0 
Q
8 

(2r )4 4P0  P0 
Q1 
8(2)

Q1 16  3
  8  3  24
Q 2
Q1 = 24Q
Ans. (a)

36. A uniform rod of the material of Young's modulus Y is pushed over a smooth horizontal surface by a
constant horizontal force F. The area of cross-section of the rod is A. The compressional strain in the
rod is
F F 3F 2F
(a) (b) (c) (d)
AY 2 AY 2 AY AY
Ans. (b)

F M/
Sol.
 F

 / 2 AY
 F

 2AY

37. A total charge Q is uniformly distributed over a non-conducting ring of radius r. There is time varying
dB
magnetic field perpendicular to its plane and changing at the uniform rate of . The magnitude of
dt
induced tangential electric field E on the ring is
dB dB 1 dB 1 2 dB
(a) r (b) r2 (c) r (d) r
dt dt 2 dt 2 dt
Ans. (c)
Sol E.2r = r2 dB/dt
r dB
E=
2 dt

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38. DC emf of 15 V is applied to a circuit containing 5 H inductance and 10 resistance in series at t = 0. The
ratio of the currents in the circuit at t = 0.5 sec and at t = 1.0 sec is
e2 e e 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
e 1
2
e 1 e 1 e
Ans. (c)
Sol.
L = 5H 10

Rt
E 
i (1  e L )
r

15   t 
10
 1  e 5 
10  

1.5(1  e 2( 0.5 ) ) 1  e 1 e
= 2
 2

1.5(1  e ) 1 e e 1

39. An insulating rod of length  carries a charge q distributed uniformly all over its length. The rod is pivoted
at its midpoint and is rotated at a frequency f(in Hz) about an axis perpendicular to the rod passing through
the point at the pivot. The magnetic moment of the system is
1 1 1
(a) qf2 (b) qf2 (c) qf2 (d) qf2
12 6 3
Ans. (a)
Sol.
dx
x

/2

M 
0
2
 (2dx)x 2

2  q   / 2 
3
M    
2    3 

q 2
M
83
fq 2
M
12

40. A circular loop of radius r is placed inside another circular loop of radius R (R>>r). The loops are
coplanar and concentric. The mutual inductance (M) of the system is proportional to
r r2 R2 r2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
R R r R2
Ans. (b)
    r 2 r2
Sol. M=  0  ; M
 2R   R

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41. The amplitude of the electric and magnetic fields associated with a beam of light of intensity
477.9 W/m2 are, respectively,
(a) 6x 102V/m and 2 × 10–6 T (b) 3 × 102 V /m and 1 × 10–6T
(c) 12 × 102 V /m and 4 × 10–6 T (d) 9 × 102 V /m and 3 × 10–6 T
Ans. (a)
dU 
Sol. 
dv C
1 477 .9
 0E 02 
2 C

2  477 .9 2  477 .9  4  9  10 9  10
E0  = = 2  477.9  4  30
 0  3  10 8 3  10 8
E0 = 600.12
E0 600
B0 =  = 2 × 10–6
C 3  108

42. Given that the critical angle of incidence for total internal reflection within a transparent material when
placed in air is 45°. The Brewster's angle of incidence for light propagating from air to the transparent
material will be
(a) 54. 74° (b) 35 .26º (c) 25. 26º (d) 44.74º
Ans. (a)
Sol. r = tan c
2  tan c
C = tan–1 2
= 54.74°

43. A partticle moves along a straight line. Its displacement S varies with time t according to the law
S2 = at2 + 2bt + c (a, b and c are constants) The acceleration of this particle varies as
(a) S0 (b) S–1 (c) S–2 (d) S–3
Ans. (d)
Sol. s2 = at2 + 2bt + c
s = at 2  2bt  c
ds
v=
dt
1
1 2 1
v= (at  2bt  c ) 2 × (2at + 2b)
2
2at  2b
v=
2s
dv 1  2a 2at  2b( 1) ds 
acceleration = = 
dt 2  s 2 s2 dt 
1  2a 2at  2b)  (2at  2b) 
acceleration =  2  
2 s 2s 
 a (at  b)2   as2  (at  b)2  a[at 2  2bt  c ]  [a 2  t 2  b 2  2abt]
=   =   =
 s s3   s3  s3

ac  b 2
acceleration ; acceleration  s–3
s3

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44. A ball a (mass m 1) moving with velocity V experiences an elastic collision with another stationary ball B
(mass m2). Each ball flies apart symmetrically relative to the initial direction of motion of ball A. at an angle
m1
. Ratio of the masses of balls is
m2
(a) 1 + 2 cos (b) 2 cos 2 (c) 1 + 2 cos 2 (d) 1 + cos 2
Ans. (c)

m1 V m2
Sol.
line of collision

v2
m2

V  m2
m1 

m1 v1

pi = pf in perpendicular direction
0 = m2 v2 sn  – m1v1 sn  .....(1)
m2 v2 = m1v1
pi = pf in horigantal direction
m1v = m2 v2 cos + m1 v1 cos 
 m1v = m1v1 cos × 2
v
 v1 =
2 cos 
e=1
v 2  v 1 cos 2
– 1
0  v cos 
v2 – v1 cos2 = v cos
v
v2 = vcos  + cos2 ×
2 cos 
v
v cos   cos 2 
m1 v2 2 cos 
= 1 =
m2 v v
2 cos 
= 2cos2 + cos
cos2 = 2 cos2–1
2cos2 = 1+ 2cos2
m1
 = 1 + cos + cos22cos 2
m2
45. A solid cylinder of mass m is rolling without slipping on a rough horizontal surface, under the action of a
horizontal force F such that the line of action of F passes through centre C of the cylinder. Choose the
correct alternative

(a) acceleration of centre of cylinder is F/m (b) Frictional force on cylinder acts forward
(c) Magnitude of friction force is F/3 (d) None of the above
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Ans. (c)
Sol.

Fs O
0 = I0 
 mR2 
FR =   mR2  
 2 
 
2F
=
3mR
a = R
2F
a=
3m
F – fs = ma
fs = F – ma
m2f F
 fs = F – 
3m 3

46. A motor pump is used to deliver water at a certain rate r from a given pipe. To obtain thrice as much water
from the same pipe in the same time, the power of the motor has to be increased to
(a) 3 times (b) 9 times (c) 27 times (d) 81 times
Ans. (3)
dm
Sol. = Avp = r
dt
d 1 
worh done by pump per unit time =  m v2 
dt  2 
1 dm 2 1 Av 3p
v = avp  v =
2
=
2 dt 2 2
Av 3p
pome of pump =
2
3
Ap  r  r3
=   =
2  Ap  2 A 2p 2
as power r3
so when r in made three times needed power become 33 times in 27 times

47. Two small solid balls of masses m and 8 m made up of same material are tied at the two ends of a thin
weightless thread. They are dropped from a balloon in air. The tension T of thread during fall, after the
motion of balls has reached steady state is
(a) 2 mg (b) 3.5 mg (c) 4.5 mg (d) zero
Ans. (a)

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Sol.
6hr1v  F
x1

mg

6x2r1v
v t
2f
2r1
2f

8mg

4 3
m= r 
3
3
m r 
=  1 
8m  r2 
r1 1
 =
r2 2
r2 = 2r1
At steady stale
fnet = 0
8mg + mg – 2f – f = 0
9 mg = 3f
f = 3mg
NLM equation of 8 m ball
T + 2f – 8mg = 0
T + 2 × 3 mg – 8mg = 0
T = 2 mg 
e2
48. Obtain the value of
2 0 hc
(a) 0.0073 (b) 0.0073 m (c) 0.073 s–1 (d) 0.0346 m–1
Ans. (a)
Sol. Put
C = 3 × 108
e = 1.6 × 10–19
0 = 8.85 × 10–12
h = 6.6 × 10–34
Get the ans = 0.0073

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PART-A2
ANY NUMBER OF OPTIONS 4, 3, 2 or 1 MAY BE CORRECT
MARKS WILL BE AWARDED ONLY IF ALL CORRECT OPTIONS ARE BUBBLED.
49. A hydrogen atom is in ground state (n = 1). The magnetic field produced by revolving electron, at centre
of atom is B0 Atom is excited to state n = 4, According to Bohr model, the correct alternatives is/are
B0
(a) magnetic field at centre of atom for (n = 4) becomes BA =
64
(b) Energy absorbed by atom in going from (n = 1) to (n = 4) is 12.75 eV
3h
(c) Change in magnitude of angular momentum of electron is
2
(d) Assume that this excited atom (n = 4) is at rest and it makes transition to ground state (n = 1) in a
single quantum jump of an electron, (Take mass of atom M H = 1.67 × 10–27) kg) the recoil speed of atom
will be nearly v = 4.1 ms–1
Ans. (b,c,d)
Sol.

v
µ

 0I  e  eV
B  0  0 .
2r 2r T 2r 2r
r  n2
1
v
n
1
B 5
n
so when n change from n = 1 to n = 4
B
B at centre = 50
4
option (a) is wrong
Energy absorbed E4 – E1
1 1
= 13.6  2  2  = 12.75 ev
1 4 
option (b) is correct
4h h 3h
change in angular momentum = – =
2 2 2
option (c) is correct


v
h
mv =

h
v=
m
6.67  10 12400
v =  12.75 =
27
1.67  10  
 = 972. 5 × 10–10 m
6.67  1034
v= = 4.1 m/s
1.67  1027  972.5  1010

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50. In an experimental set up to study the photoelectric effect a point source of light of power 3.2 mW is used.
The source emits mono energetic photons of energy 5eV and is located at a distance d = 0.8 mm from
centre of a stationary metallic sphere of work function W = 3.0 eV. The radius of the sphere is R = 8.
Assume that the sphere is isolated and photo electrons are instantly away after emission. Also assume
that the efficiency of photoelectric emission is one for every 106 photons. In the present set up
(a) The de Broglie wave length of fastest moving photoelectron is nearly 8.7Aº
(b) It is observed that after some time emission of photoelectrons from the surface of metakl sphere is
stopped, the charge on sphere just when the electron emission stops is 64  × 10–3C
(c) Time after which photo electric emission stops is nearly 111s
(d) The light source emits 4 × 1015 photons per sec
Ans. (a,b,c,d)
h h h
Sol. (A)    
2m(KE) 2m(hf  w ) 2m(2ev)

6.625  10 34 6.625  10 34

 
4  9  10 31  1.6  10 19 2  3  4  10 26 10

6.625  108
 = 0.087×10–8 = 8.7 Å
24  3.162
(B)
Q

K + V = Kf + Vf
KQ
KE max  ( e )  O  O
R
(KE max )R
Q
Ke
(2e)  8  103
Q ( 4 0 )
e
Q = 640 × 10–3C
 P  R 2
(C) e    
 
1

3.2  103  (8  103 )2
 4d2  E 106 4(0.8)2  5e  106
e(et) = Q
 8  108  3.2  103  (8  103 )2
t   64 0  103
 5  106  4  (0.8)2 5e  106
 
1000
t  111 sec
9
3.2  103 2
(D) ne = 19
  1016
5  1.6  10 5
=4× 1015 photon/sec
So, (D) is correct.

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51. Two identical Carnot (cycles) engines opterate between maximum and minimum temperatures T1 and T2
Ve T
and volume limits Va, Vb, Vc & V4 as shown in figure, Given that = e3 and 1 = e (e is the base of
Va T2
natural logarithm). Engine 1 operates on mono atomic gas while the engine 2 on diatomic gas. Choose
correct alternatives.

Vb.1
(a) Ratio of volumes =e
Vb.2
W1
(b) Ratio of work done per cycle of the two is =3
W2
W1
(c) Ratio of work per cycle for the two is =1
W2
1
(d) Ratio of efficiencies () of two engines 1
2
Ans. (a,b,d)
Sol.

a1
b1

d1
c1

a2
b2

d2 c2

va = v0 vc = e3V0
T1V0r 1  T2 Vdr 1 T1V0r 1  T2 (e3 V0 )r 1
1 1
T  r 1 T  r 1
Vd   1 V0(r 1)  Vb   2 (e 3 V0 )r 1 
 T2   T1 
f
1
 12
Vd  e r 1 V0 Vb    e 3 V0
e
Vd = ef/2V0 Vb = e(3 – f/2)V0
For monoatomic Vb1 = e3/2V0
For diatomic Vb2 = e1/2V0
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Vb1
e so, (a) is correct
Vb2
V  V 
(b) W net = Qnet = nRTln  b   nRT2 n d
 V


 Va   c 
V   Vc 
as  b 
 V 

 Va   d
W net = nR(T1 – T2) ln(Vb/Va)
V 
n b1  3
W1  Va  n(e 3 / 2 ) 2
   3
W2  Vbr  n(e1/ 2 ) 1
n 
2
 Va 
T2
(d) h=1– same for both
T1
So, (d) is correct.

52. In an isolated asteroid of radius R and uniform density .a spherical cavity of diameter AC = R is excavated,
where C is centre of asteroid. Choose correct alternative (s)

G
(a) A ball just dropped from A will strike C with speed v = 2R
3
3
(b) A ball dropped from A will reach C after time t =
G
(c) Acceleration of ball dropped from A varics as its distance from O (centre of cavity)
(d) Wight of a body placed at B (diametrically opposite to A) on surface of asteroid decreases by a factor
7
due to excavation of cavity.
8
Ans. (a,b)
R / 2 4G R
Sol. (a) 
3 0 3 2
1
mv 2  mE .R
2
1 m4GpG  R
mv 2  .R
2 3 2
G
v  2R
3
1 2
(b) R  at
2

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1  4GR  2
R  .t
2 6 
3
t
G
(c) out
GMM
(d)  W1
R2
GMm GM' M
& W2  2

2
R  3R 
 
 2 
3
M 4 R M
here M' = .   =
4 3 2 8
R3
3
GMm GMm 17 GMm
W2 =  
2 9 18 R 2
R 8  R2
4
53. A small positively charged ball of mass m is suspended by a long insulating thread of negligible mass.
Other positively charged small ball is moved very slowly from a large distance (along horizontal direction)
until it is at orginal position A of first ball. As a result the first ball rises by h to position B such that h << .
Choose the correct statement (s)

(a) Electrostatic energy of system of charges is 2 mgh.

(b) Total work done on system to bring two balls in their final position is mgh.
(c) Total work done on the system to bring two balls in their final position is 3 mgh.
(d) Work done on system to bring two balls in their final position does not depend on the magnitude of
charges explicitly.
Ans. (a,c,d)
54. A rope of mass m and length L is suspended vertically. A mass M is suspended from bottom of the rope.
A transverse wave is produced on the rope, which travels the length of rope in time t choose the correct
statement (s)
L
(a) t = 2 ( M m – M)
mg

mL
(b) For m << M The time t =
Mg

L
(c) For M = 0 (i.e. no mass hanging) the time t =
g
(d) Time to travel the lower half of the rope by the wave is less than that to travel the upper half.
Ans. (a,b)

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T
Sol. (a) V 


m

M

Mg  xg
V

vdv g
a= =
dx 2
V =  + at
v  2
t=  ( v  )
g/ 2 g

2  mg  mg Mg 
t   
g    

=
2 g
g 
 (M  m)  M
= 2
L
mg

Mm  M 
I
(b) V 

m<< M
L = vt
L M m mL
t = L = L =
V T LMg Mg
(c) M = 0
T xg
V   gx
 
V2 = gx
dv
2V  g
dx
dv
2V   g/ 2
d
1 2
L at
2

2L 2Lx 2 L
t  2
q g g

T
(d) V 
M
tension in upper half is more
 Velocity of upper half is more
tupper half< tlower half

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55. A long solenoid having 1000 turns per meter camies a current of 1 A. It has a soft iron core of r = 1000.
The core is heated beyond the Curie temperature (T c). Then
(a) The H field in the solenoid is nearly uchanged but the B field decreases drastically.
(b) The H and B fields in the solenoid are nearly unchanged.
(c) The magnetization in the core reverses direction
(d) The magnetization in the core diminishes by a factor of about 108
Ans. (a)
Sol. n = 1000 turns/m, H = nI
I = 1A
r 1000 B = 0rH
H = nI
C
x= x + 1 = r
T  TC
I = xH H = nI
As x & I x main same
H x main same
bot r = 1000 to r = 1
so B changes
& magnetization red vees by
factor of 103
correct Answer is (A)

56. In a certain machine two steel paltes are spearated by a hardened steel cylindrical roller (see fig). In
operation, the plates move back and forth horizontally, perpendicular to the axis of roller, and the roller
rolls freely between plates without slipping on either one . At a particular instant plate A is moving with a
speed of 18 cm sec–1 to the right and an acceleration of 30 cm sec–2 to the left, and the plate B is moving
with a speed of 6 cm sec–1 to the right and an acceleration of 8 cm sec–2 to the left. At that instant, for the
roller

(a) Its angular speed is 3 rad sec–1 clockwise

(b) Its angular acceleration is 6 rad sec–2 clockwise
(c) The liner speed of its axis is 12 cm sec–1 towards right
(d) The linear acceleration of its axis is 20 cm sec–2 towards left
Ans. (a,c)
Sol.
30cm/s2 18cm/s2

18

C 

8cm/s2 6cm/s2

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18  6 12 6 6
 =    = 3 rad/s
2r 2r r 2
option (a) is correct
30  8 2r 11 11
     6.5 rad/s2
2r 2r r 2
Option (b) is incorrect
VC = r + 6
3×3+6
 12 cm/s
option (c) is correct
ac = r + 8
= 6.5 × 2 + 8
 13 + 8  21 cm/s2
option (d) is incorrect

57. Each of 9 sides of frame ACDEFB has resistance R (Nine in all) A current I centres at A and leaves at B
Choose the correct alternatives.

(a) Current in branches CD and EF are zero.

4
(b) Currents in branches CE and DF are each equal to I
11
15
(c) Effective resistance between A and B is R
11
3
(d) Effective resistance between A and B is R
4
Ans. (b,c)
 2
Sol. I 
3R 5R
i3 v
v
i1 i2

i3–i
 i2–i3 O
i
i2 i1
v v
i3

i1 + i3 + i1 – i2 = i1
i = i1 + i2 – 2i3

5R  6R
I
15R
11R  15 2
=    V2 
15R I 11 5

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  v 2  v1 v1  v 2 v1  0
 
R R R
 –v2–v1 = 2v1 –v2

v1 
3
  v 2  v 2   v1  v 2 v1  v 2 v 0
  = 2
R R R R
 – 2v2 + – v1 – v2 + v1 – v2
2 = 5v2 = v2

58. A long uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted vertically on a horizontal, friction less pivot at its
lower end. The rod is released from rest in its vertical position OA (see figure). It falls off without slipping
at O. At the instant the rod is horizontal.

3g
(a) Its angular speed is
L
3g
(b) Magnitude of its angular acceleration is
2L
3g
(c) Acceleration of its centre of mass aCM = – ĵ ( ĵ unit vector in Y direction)
4
Mg
(d) Reaction force at pivot = ĵ (Take X, Y axis as shown)
4
Ans. (a,b)
Sol. WET
y

CM

O x

mg

1 1 ML2 w 2
mg 
2 2 3
39
w option (a) is correct
L
 m 2
0 = mg 
2 3
39
= option (b) is correct
2
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f2

f1 2L/2 CM
 
mg

a L
2

w 2 
acm = –  (  ĵ ) option (c) is incorrect
2 2
f1 = m2L/2
39 L 3mg
f1 = m   
L 2 2
L 3mgî mgĵ
mg – f2 = m  Reaction force = 
2 2 4
m39 mg
f2 = mg   = option (d) is incorrect
4 4
59. There are four layers of glass plates, placed on top of each other such that bottom one has thickness a 1
and refractive index n4 = 2.7. Next one has thickness a2 and refractive index n2 = 2.43 . The third one
and the top one have thickness a3 and a4 and refractive indices n3 and n4 respectively. Three rays starting
at the same moment from A2, A2 and A3 reach points B2, B3 B4 at rthe same time with their angles of
incidence being critical angle. You are given A3 B1 = A2 B2 = A3 B4 = b = 10 mm. Choose correct statement
(s)

(a) n1 = 1.968 (b) b4 = 1.291 (c) a2 = 7.243 mm (d) a3 = 11.51 mm

[In four significant figures]
Ans. (a,b,c,d)
Sol.
n4

n3
V3t
a3
n2 = 2.43
V2t 
a2
V1t 2.7 = n1


10 mm

C
=
V
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n1 sin1 = n2 sin2
10  103
2.7 × = 2.43 sin
v 1t
2.7 × 10 × 10–3 = = 2.43 × V1t
3  108  2.43  t
2.7 × 10–2 =
2.7
2.7  2.7  102
=t
3  2.43  108
t = 10–10 sec
n2 sin2 = n3 sin90
10  103
(2.43)2 × = n3
3  108  1010
2.43  2.43
= n3
3
0.81 × 2.43 = n3
n3 = 1.968
n3 sin3 = n4sin90º
b
n32 = n4
ct
n32b 1.968  1.968  10  103
n4 = =
ct 3  108  1010
n4 = 0.656 × 1.968 = 1.291
a2 = v2 + cos2
c
= + 1  sin 2  2
n2
2
ct  x3  ct
= 1  2  = n 22  n 32 = 7.2419
x2 x  x 22
 
= 3  10 8  10 10 = 03
a3 = v3t cos3
2
n 
= v3t 1  sin 2  3 = v3t 1   4 

 n3 

3  102 (1.968)2  (1.291)2

2
c n  3  102  1.4853
= t 1   4 
 = =
n3  n3  (1.968)2 (1.968)2
= 10.505
= 11.51 mm
PA VA P V
= C C
TA T2
PA
 PC
e
T2
1–
T1
1
1–
e

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60. A thin and infinitely long metal sheet of appreciable finite width b carrying current I (distributed uniformly
through out of its cross section) parallel to its length is placed in an external magnetic field B parallel to
its plane and perpendicular to the direction of current.
IB e
(a) The thin metal sheet experiences a mechanical pressure P = perpendicular to its face.
b
(b) The direction of the pressure does not change if the direction of current is reversed.
 0I
(c) In case the external magnetic field Be is switched off, a magnetic field B = is observed parallel to
2b
the plane of the sheet but perpendicular to the direction current
2 0 I
(d) The magnetic field produced in part (e) is B =
b
Ans. (a,b)
Sol.
B

b i

Force

dx



df – iB0
I
dx B 0

b
I B 0
f=
 0 dx
I B 0 b
  I B
b
f IB 0
Preserve = 
area b
IB 0
 option (a) is correct
b
pressure as a scalar has no deration so no charge in pressure direction
option (b) is in correct
when external B is absent then B is still there due to current I
  I
B= 0  0
2 2 b
option (c) is correct
option (d) is incorrect

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