Tenses Big
Tenses Big
Tenses Big
Rumus Verbal
(+) S + V1 s/es + O
Rumus Nominal
(?) Be + S + ANA ?
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O…
Rumus Nominal
(?) Be + S + ANA
(+) He is handsome.
(?) Is he handsome?
Present Perfect Tense adalah pola kalimat yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan masih
berpengaruh hingga sekarang.
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + Have/Has + V3 + O
(?) have/has + S + V3 + O
Rumus Nominal:
Present Perfect Continuous adalah tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut
sampai sekarang. Tenses ini juga digunakan untuk menceritakan kejadian yang dimulai
dimasa lalu dan baru saja selesai.
Rumus Verbal:
Rumus Nominal:
Rumus Verbal:
Rumus Nominal:
(?) to be 2 + S + ANA ?
Note:
Rumus Verbal:
Rumus Nominal:
(?) to be 2 + S + ANA ?
Rumus Verbal:
(+) S + had + V3
(?) Had + S + V3
Rumus Nominal:
(+) She had helped her mother after she played a game.
(-) She had not helped her mother after she played a game.
(?) Had she helped her mother after she played a game?
Rumus Verbal
Rumus Nominal
(+) Isna had been sleeping for 5 hours before Her father woke up.
(-) Isna had not been sleeping for 5 hours before Her fathe woke up.
(?) Had she been sleeping for 5 hours before her father woke up?
Future Tense (Waktu yang Akan Datang)
9. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang akan terjadi di masa
yang akan datang.
Rumus Verbal :
Rumus Nominal :
Rumus Verbal :
Rumus Nominal :
Future Perfect Tense tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan
telah terjadi atau akan telah selesai dilakukan diwaktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus Verbal :
Rumus Nominal :
(+) I will have been at Grandma House by the end of the week.
(-) I will not have been at Grandma House by the end of the week.
(?) Will you have been at Grandma House by the end of the week?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu berlangsung sempurna akan datang)
Future Perfect Continuous Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
peristiwa yang akan telah sedang berlangsung di waktu yang akan datang dimasa lampau.
Rumus Verbal :
Rumus Nominal :
(+) She will have been studying for a while when you come here.
(-) She will not have been studying for a while when you come here.
(?) Will she have been studying for a while when you come here?
(+) I will have been a famous artist within twenty years ahead.
(-) I will not have been a famous artist within twenty years ahead.
(?) Will I have been a famous artist within twenty years ahead.
Past Future (Akan datang di waktu lampau)
13. Simple Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Simple Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi atau
dilakukan secara berulang-ulang atau sudah menjadi kebiasaan di masa lampau,
penggunaan kata “would” dalam kalimat biasanya menunjukkan bahwa pembicara ingin
sesuatu itu terjadi di masa depan, yang mungkin atau tidak mungkin menjadi kenyataan.
Rumus Verbal :
Rumus Nominal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Be + O + ANA
14. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Rumus Verbal :
Rumus Nominal :
(-) My mother would not be cooking vegetables at this hour yesterday morning.
(-) I should not be being a art director if I did work at Pixar studio.
(?) should you be being a art director if I did work at Pixar studio?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu akan sudah selesai di masa lampau)
Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak
mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Rumus Verbal :
Rumus Nominal :
(+) She would have come here if she had called him.
(-) She wouldn’t have come here if she had not called him.
(?) would she have come here if she had called him ?
(-) I should not have been at Studio if they had not invited me.
(?) should you have been at Studio there if they had invited me ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu yang sudah sedang berlangsung pada
waktu lampau)
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.
Rumus Verbal :
Rumus Nominal :
(+) My boyfriend would have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning.
(-) My boyfriend would not have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning.
(?) Would your boyfriend have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning?
(?) Should you have been being art director by studying animation?
KUMPULAN TENSES
Abided / Abode /
Abide Abided / Abode Tinggal
Abidden
Memperanakkan /
Beget Begat / Begot Begotten
Menurunkan
Bestrewn /
Bestrew Bestrewed Menabur
Bestrewed
Broadcast / Broadcast /
Broadcast Siaran
Broadcasted Broadcasted
Browbeaten /
Browbeat Browbeat Menggertak
Browbeat
Meledak / Menurunkan
Bust Busted / Bust Busted / Bust
Pangkat
Claught / Claucht /
Cleek Cleeked Merebut
Cleeked
Daydreamed / Daydreamed /
Daydream Lamunan
Daydreamt Daydreamt
Disproved /
Disprove Disproved Menyangkal
Disproven
Dive (Scuba
Dived / Dove Dived Menyelam (Scuba Diving)
Diving)
Fit (Be Right Size) Fit / Fitted Fit / Fitted Cocok (Ukuran)
Forego (Also
Forewent Foregone Mendahului
Forgo)
Mengumpulakan /
Forerun Foreran Forerun
Mengusahakan
Menyediakan /
Gird Girded / Girt Girded / Girt
mengelilingi
Menyediakan makanan
Hand-Feed Hand-Fed Hand-Fed untuk hewan secara
berkala
Menggantung
Hang (Kill By
Hanged / Hung Hanged / Hung (Membunuh Dengan
Hanging)
Menggantung)
Mengawinkan yang
Inbreed Inbred Inbred
Sejenis Atau Sebangsa
Interwove / Interwoven /
Interweave Menjalin
Interweaved Interweaved
Membangun Secara
Jerry-Build Jerry-Built Jerry-Built
Serampangan
Kebohongan (Tidak
Lie (Not Tell Truth) Lied Lied Mengatakan Yang
Sebenarnya)
Mislearned /
Mislearn Mislearned / Mislearnt Salah Mempelajari
Mislearnt
Mengalahkan Dalam
Outbid Outbid Outbid
Menawar
Outdo Outdid Outdone Mengalahkan
Mengalahkan Dalam
Outdrink Outdrank Outdrunk
Minum Alkohol
Mengalahkan dalam
Outdrive Outdrove Outdriven
Mengemudi
Mengalahkan dalam
Outfight Outfought Outfought
Perkelahian
Mengalahkan dalam
Outfly Outflew Outflown
terbang
Menghasilkan /
Output Output / Outputted Output / Outputted
Memeroduksi
Outshined /
Outshine Outshined / Outshone Lebih Cemerlang Dari
Outshone
Melampaui dalam
Outshoot Outshot Outshot
menembak
Mengungguli dalam
Outsing Outsang Outsung
bernyanyi
Outsmelled / Outsmelled /
Outsmell Melampaui dalam bau
Outsmelt Outsmelt
Melampaui dalam
Outswear Outswore Outsworn
bersumpah
melampaui dalam
Outswim Outswam Outswum
berenang
menyatakan secara
Outtell Outtold Outtold
terbuka
Melampaui dalam
Outthrow Outthrew Outthrown
melempar
Menyampaikan dalam
Outwrite Outwrote Outwritten
menulis
Outworked / Outworked /
Outwork Bekerja Berlebihan
Outwrought Outwrought
Overborne /
Overbear Overbore Menindih
Overborn
Membeli melebihi
Overbuy Overbought Overbought
kebutuhan
Berlebih-Lebihan
Overdraw Overdrew Overdrawn
Melukiskan Peranan
Overleaped / Overleaped /
Overleap Berlompat-Lompat Melalui
Overleapt Overleapt
Oversewn /
Oversew Oversewed Melihat Jauh
Oversewed
Kesiangan / Tidur
Oversleep Overslept Overslept
Berlebihan
Oversown /
Oversow Oversowed Menabur terlalu banyak
Oversowed
Overspilled /
Overspill Overspilled / Overspilt Menumpahkan ke bawah
Overspilt
Overstrewn /
Overstrew Overstrewed Menaburi Sekitar
Overstrewed
Overstrike Overstruck Overstruck Melempar jauh
Rebroadcast / Rebroadcast /
Rebroadcast Siaran Ulang
Rebroadcasted Rebroadcasted
Refit (Replace
Refit / Refitted Refit / Refitted Mereparasi
Parts)
Menyediakan pakan
dalam jumlah besar
Self-Feed Self-Fed Self-Fed
sehingga ternak bisa
memilih sendiri
Self-Sown / Self-
Self-Sow Self-Sowed Menaburkan benih
Sowed
Shit Shit / Shat / Shitted Shit / Shat / Shitted Berbicara omong kosong
Shoe Shoed / Shod Shoed / Shod Memaasang ladam
Mendengarkan
Shrive Shrived / Shrove Shriven Pengakuan Dosa Dan
Mengampuni
Memberi makan di
Stall-Feed Stall-Fed Stall-Fed
warung
Mellepaskan pakaian,
Strip Stripped / Stript Stripped / Stript
perhiasan dari lengan
Sunburned /
Sunburn Sunburned / Sunburnt Terbakar Sinar Matahari
Sunburnt
Menembak Terlalu
Undershoot Undershot Undershot
Rendah Dari
Unwoven /
Unweave Unwove / Unweaved Tidak terbebani
Unweaved