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    Haloalkanes

    Uploaded by

    Nirav Pandey
    The document discusses reactions of halogenoalkanes. It describes 4 main reactions: 1) Reactions with aqueous solutions of hydroxides like NaOH or KOH, which undergo nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols and bromides. 2) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of cyanides like KCN or NaCN, forming nitriles via nucleophilic substitution. 3) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of ammonia, forming amines via nucleophilic substitution. 4) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of hydroxides like KOH or NaOH, undergoing elimination reactions to form alkenes and bromides or iodides.

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    Haloalkanes

    Uploaded by

    Nirav Pandey
    48 views3 pages
    The document discusses reactions of halogenoalkanes. It describes 4 main reactions: 1) Reactions with aqueous solutions of hydroxides like NaOH or KOH, which undergo nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols and bromides. 2) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of cyanides like KCN or NaCN, forming nitriles via nucleophilic substitution. 3) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of ammonia, forming amines via nucleophilic substitution. 4) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of hydroxides like KOH or NaOH, undergoing elimination reactions to form alkenes and bromides or iodides.

    Original Description:

    Notes on AS/A Level Organic Chemistry - Haloalkanes/ Alkyl Halides/ Halogenoalkanes

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    The document discusses reactions of halogenoalkanes. It describes 4 main reactions: 1) Reactions with aqueous solutions of hydroxides like NaOH or KOH, which undergo nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols and bromides. 2) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of cyanides like KCN or NaCN, forming nitriles via nucleophilic substitution. 3) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of ammonia, forming amines via nucleophilic substitution. 4) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of hydroxides like KOH or NaOH, undergoing elimination reactions to form alkenes and bromides or iodides.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views3 pages

    Haloalkanes

    Uploaded by

    Nirav Pandey
    The document discusses reactions of halogenoalkanes. It describes 4 main reactions: 1) Reactions with aqueous solutions of hydroxides like NaOH or KOH, which undergo nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols and bromides. 2) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of cyanides like KCN or NaCN, forming nitriles via nucleophilic substitution. 3) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of ammonia, forming amines via nucleophilic substitution. 4) Reactions with alcoholic solutions of hydroxides like KOH or NaOH, undergoing elimination reactions to form alkenes and bromides or iodides.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Halogenoalkany

    Reactions

    1 ReactionswithageousforandNaOH
    CN
    2 Reactionswith alcoholic RCNandNa
    3 ReactionswithalcoholicNH

    4 Reactionswithalcoholic KollorNaOH

    1 Reactionswithageous forandNaOH

    CHCHeBr t KOHcaq the ellsChron KBr

    111 Brs

    cist
    My or at eh on Br
    405
    in
    transitionstate

    C a c Br C I

    T T
    weakest
    strongest
    2 andNaCN
    Reactionswith alcoholic RCN

    CH CHBr t Kencalconolies IM chachaCN t KB

    NITRILES
    Heatoreflux o
    carboxylicAcid

    É
    ch CHz CN

    hitter or nanny eh ChachaNH


    Amine

    3 ReactionswithalcoholicNH

    OH CH Br t NHcamogie Matundautts Ctl Channa MBr

    1ft
    n c nm Bos oh crank Br
    54ns
    transitionstate

    4 Reactionswithalcoholic KollorNaOH

    OH OH Br t FOHcalconovies 8hm cha cha Kbr H2o Elimination

    eheh Chad FORcalcoholid 7 eh eh eh KI t Heo

    Ms CI KOH wholid
    can eh e eh t KI t Heo
    eh eh
    oh Irn k uz e t Br ch on to ohs Éon
    ten ten Iggy ten

    30120 Haloalkanes SNImechanism


    nobacksideattack
    30 morestable

    CFCs

    cooling agent
    food preservative
    perfumes Isprays
    a foamblowingagents
    fire extinguishers

    non toxic non reactive nonflammable cheap easyto manufacture

    alternatives

    a LiquidNitrogen Coolingagent
    b Sulphurdioxide foodpreservative

    A Propane perfume
    spray
    d solidCo2 fireextinguishers

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