S+eam enters tnt turbint at 4 MPa t e am FidwS into a turbine at the rare

1
is 47 k l s and is W 0 neot art 1ost trom tne
20Cf h t turbine internal efticiency
Tbine. 19noring tievarion and kinttiC
and tht tot al reg uirement is too kW t n t
power uFput
xhaust of n e s t e a m i s maintained or nergy Fechs, coLcul ate the

Fom tht turbine Note: h 119 and

na
itS kpa Find tne rote of Jttam
GIVEN
P I7 kpa
P 4 MPa n6.
m 12 K9ls W
ms ?
h 1900's */
SOLUTLDN
SDLWTIN.

hi -h) a
msth-h) Wr m(
-

Wr S1 4 KN
Si t028* 1/kg

P2 '17S M?a

hf I 9
4699 IK9
SFOS60 |Kg*k

l4949 (5-b SL3)

t 02 t

h2 4 649 (o q145) ( 1212)

h2 2444-92921 /
400 KWN

2444.42421) KT/ua
ms b y . -

ms h 1 k9{s
 4)AJttam po Wer plant nas turDint Work
an availabit enthalpy of
A urbint has
oF /va and ine b g ck Nork I a
080 T*g in a Rankiat yclt The pump
by tne
o mpute tht power pro duced

find tht em utpu Plont

GIVEN GVEN

ms Sk9s W?

W 20 K9 Wr

SOLWTION
SDLUTON
WM h-WpP)
. W No
WT

10D N

W 14 MW

Wr
-

Wp
W

Wo (6S4- 9 1 /u9

W 4419 *3/ug9
 WOrk
5)HOw many pertent 0f tne turbin6 turbine nas an tffieitn cy o
to ptr art n pump
utput is rtquired
ot an
plant, per ating n vaiabit tnery 10 Jkg
o a s t t am power
turbint 7
if sttam enktrs tnt dtttrmine ne Jrt am él0w ratt in K9in
d t al y cle
1TMPa and is (ondens ed at tne tond tnJtr
alVEN
Tnt
where is 000 19 mjkq-
Furnaet work is tr9:i *T ju9
M
GEN
P 2S MPa
LTIDN:
Pa SoKPa W9 *Tjv9
SLWTIoN msE

P2-S MPa
h: hg 160) I /*g
ms (i 00Juq)
S9 61StS I|uq

nf 49 4 I /xq
hf9 170S 4 8ug

S xSf9
42S +S r091 t x (4So 294)

ha 40 49 o*9q449) (12o4)
ha 212.1ag

h-h 2
 1100 8) Jttam in a turbinc
Avgliabit tnthalpy f +urbint is 4n txpands adiabaticaly
)
iodd om 109 kpa,400 °C to y0o kpa 250"C Wnat
KIK9 .+urbine tfficiency is ts'/ fu
Capacity is 4.900 KW. Find tnt Fu oa a r a m tne tfftetiveness of the proctss in pertent
consumption in K9KN-hr assumin9 an atmospheri pttssure
&VEN Ntglect thanges in kinetic tnero91 and

G04hoo iN ottnti01 tnerg

ms? ulNEN:
Ta iC
DLTIDN ?1200okpq P 40D p a
T400C T225 'c
ms Dh
SDLUTIDN
400 KW
P 2 MPa : 400't

mg 4.111 94 x 00
hr
4.nOKW

ms 4K9/*W -hr
h 21 H2 /

hh2
h-h2) Tal L51)

24 -1944 2)
n243 19442) (is+297)(4+9t8- i 241)

e09 2 10

9:42 ',|
S a m txpands adiabahcally in a turbine htat tx changer was installed purpost y
is
From aro0 KPa, 4o0'C Lpq .240 'C Wh at
to Jo Tt00 8 k9 f gas ptr jeond.Molttul ar
he tffeCiveness of ht procesS m perttnt
SS ming on at moph ric prtusurt
n I 1g and k: n2 1ht 4as 1 (00e
ofs °C
Ntgltct thanqts in kineric ond pottn tial tntt9Y m 'C to 70' Nattr is axai1ablt at tnt
Tate
INEN ofSo kgls and at ttmptr a fue
Ta s°c
9 ai(ulart the txit rtmp ar ature
T400C T 140 °c WArer in
9LM T1ON
P S NIPaT: 400°c &IWEN:
m08 kg
S
T2
P2 nS MPa T 40 C
mw0'/
h
2945- SDTID N

294S8 4144H
h2 194S*s *J|u9 AT mtpwAT
k-

h h
Chha)+Iall-S1)
(n1n1:2- 194r s)
n1n4 1445-4) +is+19) (1-4094-*D148)
44'|
1) ASte am turbine with 4°/, Sta9t tkfcieny it) A#steam turbine witn 92°, Stagt tI CI ency|
SPIPQ ond sso "C and rectiveS team at tMPq and Sso ° ald
receives shtam a
Dtttmine tne turbint
txnausks as so KPQ ndust at 20 kPa- 0tttrmine tne actu al
wOrk txhawst entnalpyN
GVEN
GINEN
SSo C WT
Ns42'/.
P SMP4 Pi tHP h1a?
SL ATO N

$LTIDN

S 1211 KT/v9 °k
h 5n0' q
P2 0S MPa

h 49-49 /K9
Po -02 M?a
hf 2 5-4 T/
SF&50 19 KTJxg°k TK9 KT/xg 'k

S Sfr Sf9

04144 4 o*2 t» (1-094)

h: yp44 (01tH)(2705-4)D 08494
h1 Sy t(o*tu474) (17s8:)

Wa h 1184 1L91 ] x
h1- h2 tual h- h0
i deal
Wa h-h2
04
57 - h1
s50 14-S2|449) 92
S20 1169.11819

h1a 1489- 09 |x9

 hal 4, 4) Seam
Jtam turbint of MW tapaciry in Aan kine (yct is txpanded
9)A
quaion of mj : SSL t7200/n ftom a 100 psia jat urated vapor stare fo
Will an's line
otttrmine the Jttam tons ump tíon at 97° 10 psia Tnt turhine has an tticitncy oF

Io ad k 9/hr. 8 Wha s th aCtua) entn alpy aFFer

GIVEN pansion?
6MW GIVEN

msSL D20D k9/hr mst? 0 0 psi a 0

P 20 pSi0 haa?

LUTI ON
SLON
.L
LFL P 100 Ps1a

L h n949 TJ k9
000 KW

P 10 pSid
L 4 $ o kW
St 0 9S9
hf 1 2 T9
k9/hr
ms: Ss (42s0 kw) t2200
hf9q02 « 9
ms 19190 KJJx9
SSFtx SE9
rSy S+ x(r99)

KJ|kq
h 1028 *L}
hi-hia

h-ni

49 h19
0-

h 4b&2 8* kI|kg
 tnerator powtr
)AISD MW turho- qtner otor rtgus )Ain MW Jtam urbint
0 0 kg f Jteam ( hsur at rated load pian has oful jad sttam rart ef Js*91
is
nd 11,00 k9/ hr tro 10ad. tol tuiare kN-r ND Iad rtam (on umption

tne sttom rare in *9 luw-hr s''. ot its rund i, st tne Fuil 18d sham

red ead. tonumption tai(uiate the hdurly t t am

tnsumption t half iegd m k9/hr.
GIVEN
LFL ISMW ns?
iVEN
g i v e n : 0S
msf 190.090 k9]ne
F 1 MW
mNL 12,p0 k 9 Ihnr MJNL Il. MsFL my:

SDLUTLDN mFL s *9 Juw-hr

msfLmsNL SLTDN:

mJMSN msF MsNL

m ms NL
to0 00 11, D0b

ms 11, o00 1 (s-s)

msS0,Soo * So 0 W
hr
my 0 25* -hr

my.17 *9/nr
AMW SIam turdint tnetator powtr 18) AVaflabte enpn alpy tf tur bine is ibu4 /e9
pant has a FuN 1ad rttam rat o F 9 / W " urhine a#ioitnc isTr, tuil od (opaih
t the
Suming no l8ad censumption at 1o i y r kW Find the tu 1o0d team
10d tompute the hourly steam tn
insump-
umption in *olxwhf
tien ot in K|hr. VEN
6W FN
h Il9 KJlug W:4SookW
LFLSMw
MsFL K9uw-ht m:2
SOLU TION
MNL to mFL
Wa
SLurioN: ms (h)

MIF mINL ysDD KW

m- MjNL givn ms (19*9)

() 4SD W
m 01 ( )
ms 12
k9 kW-hr
M 84 S00 KA
K-hr

Ms 19.100 9nr
 4) Tn pressure and temptra turt tntering 20) In a certain Jttam p1ant, tnt turbin
he tur bine iy 18oo kp0a ond o 'C The devtlops I oKW the htat supplitd sne
tmptroture leaving tne turbine i 20 kpq. teamin the boiler s 28b0 I|Lg» fnt
Tht uality of steams nttring nt heat
rejttted by the sre am to the ton9
tendtnitr is 4o". rnd tne turbinc work. wartr m ine tv ndtnstr is nd
GIVEN
210 Kk
tne fee d pump Work is 1o k W talculokt ne
P19 00 pa fa: 20 4p a W: sttam low ro und tn t tyie în kyls
GlUEN
SDLUTIDN: W 1Do kW We 19&w
m

h 20 2 *Jlxq

P 02 MPa
SOLTION
hf 2I:9
Wr Wn t WNe

o0 W ms(0o- 21 ET|«q) + 1o kW
h t x ntg
h 14 * (9) ( 1958-4)

WT hrh m0.2- 1 19 84
1)A Sttam turbine rectivts a Sttam low 12) A Sttam poWtr
plant optrahts on
of ag k9ls and dtlivers so0 KW 1he heat simplt ideal Aankine tyclt rht steamM tnars
lSf in ihe tnt
cosing i neg ligible. fiad tnt turbine at nMPa and hSv °c nd 1S
htt droP across tnt tndtngtd at
urbint , ¥ne entranoe a pregsurt of ?s P0 Wnat 1s
tne
el ciry ISo mls the cyit vulotihy s nms backWo rk ratío of tht pianf
an d GIVEN:
the inler pipt is mm obove tnt txhaujr
P MPa P2 1S LPa
GINE N:
SDLWTION
V 0Mls h: m
W SD LW
a?

SiLu 11oN

W kEt PE a

So0
(491) h 8y9 KT\x9
h 17 KT]u9

h 84 99 t (o.vtTtoh)(209)

WP v(tP
Wr
h1-h
1 A JHtam t urbine hes an inlet enkh olpy 24) A +urbine has an ttFici ency df | ang
1800 KJ \kg with vtlo tity of ns MJ. Tht LWutput of rsod kw at full 9ad *}f tne
am undition is auro k|kg -find mt oV aftablt
entry «t *ne urbine is
vit ye1 city.
12 00 kJ|xy
Gttrmine tne Jkt am fio A at nt turbint /hr.
&INEN:
iVEN
h 1vy ET
|u
V
W SSo kW
ms
SOLU IO N:
SLUoN:
h-h Vav W

ms h

(1roo 26Sd) V' 2s2 0-7S

SSokw

Lhr

ms 22vD 9 h r
& An adiabatit turbine in a stt am generafa 9 A)ASttam po wer ant optrotts on thc
ant receiuts Steam it a ptessure of ?MPa Rancine cyelt 1he steqm enters Fne turbi
nd ss °C and exh aust at kpa. The turbing MP and sso'with a velo ei ty f 40 I5
1
inltt is twice hi qher tnan It
th turbint xiP disch ar ges to tne coadenser at 20 Pa **"

tnt iniet and xit steam vtlo(ities ort mjd Velocty of qo mls. caiculate +he nti Wrk
and o s rtsptetivelu Caleulate tne turbint in MN fOr a f1ow of 41 k915
Work.
GINEN
&IN EN P20 P q V40s
VIISmIs W
V 40 s Wlntt
Ti SSC V 90 mls
SDLUTION
P20 pa (ased n values 2 s )
SOLUTI0N V 00Do142 "7ka
P 4MP T SSo °C hy hnt lo (?y P )
h Sn0 i k9 hy 2514 +0 o0) 0142 (4o00-20)
hy 2SvoSb k/«q
2 : 0-02 MPa r (h-ha) ( Y-Va
hf 4 Ix SF 2 J/kg WT(0:9-1289-176899)+

Wntt WT Wp (hy- hn)

Watt 11nt 8}h127 (a58:JobSb - 25Iy)

h2 25rH t(0 gu44)(2St9) IMW

h 1199. *1L8 1) K/k9

AkE APE
4h
W
) Wntt S0 8 MW
WT (95no-9-2189 17u879)+
20

W 4 2 Ixg
21) Jeam FlowS MO 0 turbint o nt rake 1) A reheat sttam (yele has 19 IS MP9
f1okq/s and o kW hetat ort s t from ne hrotle pressure ot tne urbine inlet ond a
turbint 1gnoring tltvation and kinttit entrgY MPa Nheat pressure, tht thrb ttlt dnd
(altuiart ¥ht oWtr output
from me rurbint. theat
NO hi
temper oatures ot the steom is ryo'C
:19 4s and h 1104 KT|«9 condtnser prtss ure is 4 MPengint
GINEN fficency of high pressure and
h 214S 1S 5
1o W pressure
W:? Determint ne tutbine
h2204 GINEN:
Wok
JDLuriD N
P 19S NPa Py 4 kpa
Wmsn.-hi) n: 28 MPa W:
W: (10 *9/s) (1Pus- 2aoy 7/x) -19
KW SOL TON:
UAl SyoD kW

h 242409 Jk9

S289
19S 2
19S

1914S

P 2-8 MPa, 7 S40°c

h 9S6 S
Sn 181
P y : 0 0074 MPa

ht 104 4 0-984
hfg490S Sf9 81&8
S Sftx Sfg

hy i0 84
+(0°8TtGS)(2424-5)
hy 110 52uS2
WT
0.t5
(749408-29t4.914
( 2sy«
5-2204.25)
WT 1 1 hs *7jva
20) A rentat SHt am
cycit has
1 8S MPO A reneat steom tuclt has 1?S MPa throkFIt
tnrotl¬ press urt at int
turbint iontt and a PTurt 0t th t urbint iniet and
1- MPa a MPa
reneat prtssurt ine
,
throttle ond Ttneat pressure , the throttle and
rn tat ren tar
tmptraturts of tht sttam is suo'C
endtnstr rtssure is
tmptratures oF tht sktqm syo°c condenser
is
ukPa, tnqine pressurc 1S
ticien y ot high prtsSure and low MPa en 9ine eftici en cy 0f high
is trl. oe+trminnC presure Pdure and loW pressurt is
ine
(ycle thermoi ts ".. Deter mine
ettiçiency. bacK
GNEN Work rotio
P sS MP0 P 29 MPa Py: P9 GIVEN
P 19.8sMPa Pa 8 MPa BW:2
SOLUTIO N.
aytd n values t28 :)
Wn
Wn W Wp SDLWTON

V O0074 MPa Ir602"/4o ( 805td on valuts * )

hJ h 0 0074 MPa Io 84 |kg W h-h
Wr
h Vs P,-Ps) + hs
hh) Cho hd,
h

(129 19041 1o4-34)

h 12 } ) lka ((3494-8-43-41422)t(»s4&°s-1204-52652)](0-8s)

(h1-h,) +lhn-hi)
.BW-917,|
t, 52 9-10 -9-4)
(49 0 -12 ?aoqu) +(2S43-5 -214.91492)
 turbinc i 91) A 180o MW turboqeneraror requirs b0 00 k9
1he tnerqy oput o tne
1s Steam hr at rated 10ad ond 1 0 o00 E9 9*
exit
aroo kIJeg and ne tnergu ot tnt
Jttam
tne Fficitn cy is *17, am
/hr a 2ir0 1ad. caleulare tht
4D Ek9 consideriog
o, f its roted logd
and tht powtr output ot fuil lo ad is bo 00KN 9LW hr at

Wnat is the urbine flow rott at f uil load GIVEN

nk9kw-hr m:?
LIo MW
IVEN mjn 20000 k9/hr
ms
h 1800kg
SOLUNON
h 140d KIJ«9 W'o0o LW

mFL mNL
SDLUTION:

MsmsNL 9vtn

ms (h h ) o ooD - 20,00)

ms-20,90o 08
ms (1800 140 b)
ms $2.bD E x
hr
06KW
nr

Ms 2-9
ms ) k9 kW-nr
LW-hr
 1 200
tne turbint
4 ) int ntrqy input to
turbi0e has the ft. test txit is 1e00
tnerativt at tne
9 ) A rtq and tne enerqy
K
u l t s : throttle fl0 W 98o0 Kg/nriAvt ttficitn cy is
t7'l% and,
MW throt1e pressurt l g onsid trinq the
What is
1oad jo
urb9tnefotor
tondengertht power utput or Fuil 10ad
is Smw
sna temptrature 2.4a Mfa; S1o' in kg/*W*hr*
ast ne turbine flow rate at full load
itaves
vacum
25 q m mtg feed water
near
hearer at 1°C peiermine tne
turbine WEN
ate in KI/kWh h n20d KIk9
GlVEN W : SMW
T 1C
MP
M: 800 *9/nr P2-42
SDLWTlON
HR1?
Llo MW
W
Pavae a-y mmtg
Msh-hr)
SoLUIDN
SooO kWN

94&04 -2449 ms(a200- Iuo0

4%0 6 t-39049|
&2 or4 9SS3h S
34 9042 ms4.26092*9 u0
h 946):08 KT|K9 hr SOON

9
ms -00
T191C &W-nr
h2 29 sq

HR ms(h-h)

90o)(998n-01 +an°s9)
HR 8

HR lo, Sh&'?s
 at 7MPa
ASte am turbine receiyes
steam
tntrmal tffici ency min
9S) Tht maxîmum kPa DeTtmit
tyclt optrakin9
bttwttn
4na Sso'c and exhausts at 20
Po5bie for a power
actuol ex naust
100 F ond 12s'F is:
n stagt ehkiciency it the
entholpy is 141-8g k1
/k9
GIVEN
GiVEN
TI 1200 max
Pi NP Pa 20 Ppa s?

SOLUTIDN SLuTio N

TH TL P MPaT:Sro
TH

1200-225
(1200 4D) eP AMPa
hf14 TK9

S1S Sf9
448 022tz(?*014)
x 0-84 941
3 4 (0 Eu4>4i) (13s2-
h 1219.1tL912
h h4

h ha

T0 2417-8

ng40|.
 A stam urdine with
1 ° Jro9t
tFftncu rectives stt ASttam tnaine dtvt 1o ps40 np w'rn
am at MPa ond SroG
and
n austs at20 NPa Arated steom at 1025 kpa absolyte 0nd
ptter mne the
ality *ASt at
ne txnaust tnis 2u- KPq. tteam tns umpti°T
tm
&VEN 6 k9/nr -col cuiate ne indi (areo n9
i
on qo'/. mecn ani eal tt fiutnoy
P MPa
GINEN
x
0 HP nm '),
nit
hr
SLWTIoN SLWTION
h-h2a h 1419.981S v9
values bastd on u:)
h-ha

-04 2419 b iS729

2 T90-9 haa 0942SS
L02 184
P d-124U MPa
h 1 39-406 KIkg
ha h x hrg hEo214I:S9 K3|Kg SF9s41iSi882 *°/Lg°k
hf9
18 0uL0, 25S-4 t x(1358-3) 1240 114 54104
0-12420 2 244-2
S SF*Sf9

h44 4 +(o-814)
h 4IS 8 285Y (1n41-Suau)
m
P

DHPX 4 K
LP

P y4 1990) kw
Nie

tbn(1199.2194s- 2415- 19 28S4)

)Th rank tf a doubit
actinq st¢om tnginc 4) Seam tnlers a sttam en qine a 1MPa and
Otatts
a 110 rpm. The bore an d strokeof +ne
10°C and xit
ttam tnqiat iS
0d mmx 9?0 mm and nc
at MMP0 stteam (onSumptigm
,
is ITo0
mtan etfectiye k9/hr. 0etur mine ne equi v altnt
pressurt 0cing uPon he
IStonS 4S 9/m1 find the Rankine
indi ¢ate0
horstpowtr develo ptd in tne ty inder. GINEN
&iVEN
2 MP R
N: 120pm
Pmi 4s K9/¢m2 : 10°c
m I 9[nr
0o mm HP:7
L to mm $ LUTIDN
JO LU no
N P2MP0, T: 290 °C
h 1849 6 /uo
S 4429 KT/v °K
Vo0-1uob7 m|s
102S kpa
IP0-2422 (45 hf 41t 4b
119
hf9 115 ieg
HP

CHP 144 IS HP
X 0 8y 8SS
h1: 41 4b (0 849 TP)(21sg)
h2 2197 SL1a4

h hfi
1.

ta

1-22".
41) Tht indicattd eFtici ency of sttgm 4 A
engine is Gr/ The in9 ine entrance 5
m tngint " x 4" runs at orpm-
nt
2&00
lgq and exit is 2i00
diamttr ot piston rod is ? Sin fh
Tlkg l f ttam
idi(at or
congum ption is card is s in ong and tne
000 Kkg/nr nd mech anical
tne
are a of
htad tnds
Hi cen cy is 0l. what is ne brake PowMr
is int. Arta of tnt
tne ngine er anktnd card is 8
jon2 jpring scalt is
10 In tht est
GIVEN a prony brakt wirh i0tt,
trarm
ms00s k9/nr t
rtgistared an avtro q load en *he
0f 9 Psi
h 2400 Je in wnat is tnt
mtn anCal
t n y t nt ngint
h 21DD Kg GV GN
LUTL N 9 iin N 1sorpm
IP L24in fin
1909/in
Msh-h1)
P
SLTDN
h00
(2400- io o) 1 ? -at) L
m P
IP

BP
mi ATAL

P14 *5 KWN
( i19 PS*|in)

f 1TN: *
(709\6}{1s*t) (s0 o rps)

n2-14°.
49) A J t am ngine has 1o'» brgke tnermal tfFicitncy ond consumts 1so k9/ nr
Sttam tht entnalpy 0SHeam ne nance and exit of tne ngiae are
1&00 dnd To LT «g tt spec ti vely. De ttrmfne
the brake poWtr of ne tngînt

G1UEN

h 0 TKg
ms 1D /nr h 4So

b P
msh-h1)

(15 x ir (1t0» -450"/u)

hr

P4S b W