42 Electrical Installation and Design Sub Station 43

23.3 Layout of pole mounted Substations 2.3.4 Schematic connection for pole mounted substation

1 KV overhead line
R

11 KV
2Lightining Arrester isolating switch

M.S channel I1 KV
To earth Jumper Dropper angle yron Lightning fuse
of copper arrestor
T.P.M.O
plate (Tripple pole
mechanically
operated) 11/0.4 KV
www Transformer
M.S channel wV
Fuse 11 kv
pin
11 K.V
Transformer insulator LT MCCB
earth
Stay danger No. pole Stay
To Consumer
plate caT.P.M.O handle
cable service
or overhead Transformer plate
service
L.T MCCb
3-phase, 20C Amp.
400 400 V
G.I. pipe
R.S. joist pole 12.5 mm.dia Fig. 2.6(i) Schematic Connection for pole mounted substation
$2.4 ESTIMATION OF REQUIRED MATERIAL OF

Concreting
1:4:8
. G.I pipe
19 mm
45x45 cmx6.35 mm
DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATION 11/0.4 kV, 100 kVA
TRANSFORMER
Estimate and List of Materials providing for 100
kVA, 11/0.4 kV
G.I pipe G.I. earth plate pole mounted substation:
12.5 mm
S. Particulars of App.
No. materials Quantityy App. Rate Amount in
Rs
1. PCC poles 8m long, 2 Nos. 906.00 1812.00
Fig. 2.6) Pole Mounted Sub-station 200 kg
 Sub Station
Electrical Installation and Design
2.5 SELECTION OF THE RATING OF TRANSFORME
2. 11 kV substation 1 Set 9207.80 9207.30 The following points are considered in the selection of transfon
ER
structure excluding8 1. Connected load in volt-amperes
supports 2. Demand factor
3. 100 kVA, 11/0.4 kV, 1 No. 49610.00 49610.00 3. Diversity factor
Distribution 4. Nature of the load (one phase or three phase)
transformer 5. Provision for future expension
4. 11 kV, Isolating 1 Set 5511.52 5511.52 6. Available voltage and required voltage
Switch, 400 amp, suitable transformer for a rural area
Double break W/o 2.5.1 Select a

E.B. (W/o insulator) The load condition are as follows

Available voltage 11 kv.
5.
11 kV, Horn gap fuse 3 Nos. 245.23 735.69
Required voltage 440/250 V
6.
12 kV, post insulator 9 Nos. 217.40 1956.60 Lighting load 10 kW
48 kW at 0.9 Pf
7. 24 k, post insulator 6 Nos. 350.45 2102.70 Industrial load
for horn gap Demand factor 0.6
8. PVC insulated cable, 15 Mtr. 50.00 750.00
Diversity factor 1.5
Solution : Connected industrial load = 48 x 60kVA
|25 mm, 0.8
4 core
9. Earthing sets 4 Nos. 634.00 2536.00
Lighting loads =
10x= 10 kVA
10. Danger plate 2 Nos. 72.66 145.32 Total connected load = 60+ 10
11 kv
70 kVA
11. M.S. Nuts and Bolts 10 kgs 37.75 377.50 Maximum demand 70 x 0.6= 42 kVA,
=

42 = 28kVA
12. L.T. MCCB, 3-phase, 1 No. 3000.12 3000.12 Required capacity of transformer = .
|400 amps (Moulded 1.S
case C.B.) Allow for future expension 25% of required capacity
13. A.C.S.R. Weasel 10 mtr 12.68 126.80 Capacity of Transformer = 28 kVA + 25%
conductor 2 8 + 28x -
25
14. P.G. Clamps 7 Nos. 15.00 105.00 100

15. Other petty items LS. 3000.00 3000.00 28+7=35kVA

(35 kVA, 11/0.4 kV is not a standard type)
Total Rs. 80,977.05
So, the capacity of transformer is selected as 50 kVA, 11/04
Overhead charges 35% 28,341.96 three phase A - Y, 50 Hz.

Rs. 1,09,319.01
$2.6 SITE SELECTION FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIO
Say Rs. 1,09,319.00 only.
decide t
Note: For above particulars of materisl rate list refer Table 3.1 Following points should be considered in order to
location of substation:
46 Electrical Installation and Design
1. Cost of land should be quite reasonable.
2. The land should be such that
acquisition of private property
should be minimum, preferably avoided.
33. The site should be level.
A The site should not be surrounded by residential
buildings so as to
avoid nuisance of smoke, noise, etc.
5.Maintenance staff should be available nearly at reasezávle rates.
6. The site should allow for strong
foundations with minimum cost.
7. It should not be water lagged particularly in
rainy reason.
8 There will be no surrounded substation.
trees
99. It should involve minimum capital cost.
10. It should be easily operated and maintained.
11. It should be located at a proper site. As far as possible it should be
located at the centre of gravity of load.
12. It should provide safe and reliable arrangement.
13. The place nearer to aerodrome, shooting
practice grounds, etc.
should be avoided.
 IN SUB-STAT1on)
»a-WNA D JaNvN qB lAU Udlo (SYMBOLS
FOR EguIPMENT
7.3

WIVo 7.1

35.7.
1. H-R

2.
3.

4.

5.
312

6.

1.

9.

10.

12. agefM 3RER (Active gap)

13.

14

I5.
3-4 yraR ZTD4R

16.
37TATRT

17.