Name : Richard Lionel S.
Class : X-5
Number : 30
30 September Movement (G30S PKI)
G30S PKI is a movement that aims to overthrow the government of President
Soekarno and make Indonesia a country that adheres to a communist system and
becomes one of the bitter history for the Indonesian government at that time. The
G30S PKI incident occurred in 1965 and was led by Dipa Nusantara Aidit or DN
Aidit, the last leader of the PKI. Under the control of DN Aidit, the development of
the PKI became more evident even though it was obtained through a parliamentary
system.The PKI G30S took place at night until the early hours of the morning, right at
the end of September 30 and entered October 1, 1965.
At around 3:15 am on 1 October, seven detachments of troops in trucks and
buses dispatched by Lieutenant Col. Untung Syamsuri (commander of Tjakrabirawa,
the presidential guard), comprising troops from the Tjakrabirawa Regiment
(Presidential Guards), the Diponegoro (Central Java), and Brawijaya (East Java)
Divisions, left the movement's base at Halim Perdanakusumah Air Force Base, just
south of Jakarta to kidnap seven generals, all members of the Army General
Staff.Three of the intended victims, (Minister/Commander of the Army Lieutenant
General Ahmad Yani, Major General M. T. Haryono and Brigadier General D.I.
Pandjaitan) were killed at their homes, while three more (Major General Soeprapto,
Major General S. Parman and Brigadier General Sutoyo) were taken alive.
Meanwhile, their main target, Coordinating Minister of Defense and Security and
Armed Forces Chief of Staff, General Abdul Haris Nasution managed to escape the
kidnap attempt by jumping over a wall into the Iraqi embassy garden. However his
personal aide, First Lieutenant Pierre Tendean, was captured after being mistaken for
Nasution in the dark.Nasution's five-year-old daughter, Ade Irma Suryani Nasution,
was shot by the assault group and died on 6 October.In addition a police officer
guarding Nasution's neighbour, Police Chief Brigadier Karel Sadsuitubun, was shot
and killed by the kidnapping group. A final victim was Albert Naiborhu, General
Pandjaitan's nephew, who was killed during the raid on the General's home. The
generals and the bodies of their dead colleagues were taken to a place known as
Lubang Buaya near Halim where those still alive were shot. The bodies of all the
victims were then thrown down a disused well near the base.
News of the September 30th Movement then quickly spread on October 1, 1965 and
caused confusion in the community. The suppression of the G30S PKI was then
carried out, led by Major General Suharto. He then ordered troops loyal to the
government, including the Siliwangi Division, Cavalry, and the Army Commando
Regiment (RPKAD) to crush the rebellion. On October 2, 1965, the RPKAD led by
Colonel Sarwo Edhi Wibowo succeeded in controlling the situation in Jakarta.
Likewise with other areas such as Yogyakarta and Central Java.
On October 3, 1965, with the assistance of Police Brigadier Sukitman, TNI
units managed to find an old well in Lubang Buaya used by the September 30th
Movement to bury the bodies of TNI AD officers, and efforts were made to excavate
and remove the bodies from the hole. Meanwhile, the operation to crush the remnants
of the September 30th Movement is still continuing. Colonel Latief, former
Commander of the Infantry Brigade I/Kodam V Jakarta was arrested on October 9,
1965. Two days later, Lt. Col. Untung was caught on the run in the Tegal area by
members of the Civil Defense and the people. Death of D.N. Aidit, the chairman of
the PKI, was reported on November 24, 1966. Finally, those involved in the G30S
PKI were arrested and detained. In fact, some of them were exiled to the island of
Nusa Kambangan.
Text Analysis (Analisis Teks) “30 September Movement”
1. Struktur umum/generic structure narrative text
No. Generic Structure Paragraph
1 Orientation 1
2 Complication 2-3
3 Resolution 4
No. Kaidah Kebahasaan Contoh Kalimat
1 Menggunakan simple past tense Police Chief Brigadier Karel Sadsuitubun,
was shot and killed by the kidnapping
group
2 Menggunakan adverb of time At around 3:15 am on 1 October, seven
(ket.waktu) detachments of troops in trucks and buses
dispatched by...
3 Menggunakan direct speech -
(kalimat langsung)
4 Menggunakan spesific character The G30S PKI incident occurred in 1965
(tokoh khusus) and was led by Dipa Nusantara Aidit or DN
Aidit, the last leader of the PKI.
2. Kaidah Kebahasaan
