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Maths Sample Paper Class 12

CBSE 2022-23 Maths sample paper

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122 views20 pages

Maths Sample Paper Class 12

CBSE 2022-23 Maths sample paper

Uploaded by

Somil Srivastav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 05 Class 12 - Mathematics ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 4. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are Internal choices in some questions. 2, Section A has 18 MCQ's and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each. 3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-ype questions of 2 marks each. 4, Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. 5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each, 6. Section E has 3 source based/ase based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts. Section A Shae? a) None ofthese b) 2tanx—x + 2seex +C 9) 2tanx+x—2secx +C €) 2tan x—x- Ree x+C ‘The lines £ = a) parallel +) intersecting ©) skew €) coincident Ifa vector makes angles a, and with the x axis, y axis and z axis respectviely then the value of (sin? a + sin® 9+ sin? y) is a2 yo 03 ot 1f By and By are two independent events, then P (Ey Ey) is equal to a) P(E) + P (Ea) b) P(E) + P(E2) + P(E + UE) ©) P (Ex) PUR) 4) none of these [vax Fbae =? a eet” 5g > aiete ©) None of these Mees |g A can hit a target 4 times in 5 shots, B can hit 3 times in 4 shots, and C can hit 2 times in 3 shots. The probability [1] that B and C hit and A does not hi 2) None ofthese we oD oe “The atea bounded by y=2-x2and x4 y =Ois ag. is Wy Dg. inits ©) None of these 954. unis ‘Consider two lines in space as Ly : Fy = j + 2k-+A(3i —j If the shortest distance between these lines is then d equals: bs o7 i +2] + 2h and = —i + 2j — kh, then a unit vector normal to the vectors @ +b €) None of these “The solution ofthe differential equation cos x sin y dx + sin x cosy dy = Dis: 8) 08 x cos y= bysinx+siny=e Osinxsiny=e ome ‘The area between axis and curve, y= cos x when 0 < x < 2 is ba 2 ‘b) None of these aera ‘The point on the curve y2 = dx which is nearest to the point (2,1) is a) (1, 272) C20 (1, -2) 4d) (,2) 2) 168 b) 1A 5A 324 ay a as A= as ay agy| and Ay is Cofactors of ay, then the value of A is given by a a2 ag a) ay, Agi +a Aw a3 Aa Db) ag An +a Av2 + a9 Ara ©) an Ani + ap1 Azt + 291 Agi 4) any Aan + app Ady #213 Ast <€05-1(cos.) = 2 is satisfied by, aze[-L] bye [0,7] «) None ofthese xe 0,1] “The order ofthe differential equation of al circles of given radius a a4 »1 o2 03 ‘Assertion (A): The rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r= 6 em is 12x cm/em. Reason (R): Rate of change of area ofa circle with respect tits radius rs 44, where A is the area ofthe cree. 4) Both A and R are true and R is the comect —_b) Both A.and Rare rue but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. 6) Ais true but Ris false. @) Ais false but Ris tue, ‘Assertion (A): The equation of the line joining A(1, 3) and BO, 0) is given by Reason (R): The area of triangle with vertices (x1. v1) (2, ¥2) and (Xs, 9) in the form of determinant is mom 1 A=|m m 1). a ws 1 a) Both A and Rare true and Ris the comect. —_) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) A is true but R fs false. @) Ais false but Ris true. Section B Write the value of sin~* (2) — eos (—2) Salve the diffe equation: 4 4 — el cosa — sing 0 on vtsemencxtoronce |? 2] [2] [2 3] Find the direction ratios and the direction cosines of the vector 7” = 27 — 7] — 3k mt wt nahn al ae be ci de pray the ball drawn is white. Section © Evaluate: f 2d Find the general solution for the differential equation (x2 -x2yce + (xy? - y2)dy = 0 oR Solve the inital value problem: 9" =x + 1; y(0)=3 Ifthe sum of two unit vectors a and b is a unit vector, show that the magnitude of their difference is v3. or Sow that area of the parallelogram whose dlagonals are given by @ and is a parallelogram whose diagonals are 2i — j +k and i+ 3j—k. sea Prove thats fake Ve ‘Also find the area of the CO 1 ( a Differentiate tan? (EF) wrt tan x when a # 0 ind the area bounded by the curve y2=4ax and the lines y = 2a and y-axis. Section D Solve the Linear Programming Problem graphically: Maximize Z = 9x + 3y Subject to 2x +3y S13 axty<5 xyz Let A=R- (3), B=R- {Ih If fA -+ Be defined by f(a) OR Let A= (1, 2,3) and R = {(@,b fa, b € A and ja — 0°] <5, Write Ras set of ordered pairs. Mention whether Ris i reflexive =2 Ye © A. Then, show that f is bijective. [5] 4 symmetric ii transitive Give reason in each case. Find the shortest between the ly and lp whose vector equations are #=1+9+d2i-7+8 and F = 21+ j —k-+ (i — 5] + 2h) oR Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1, 2, 3) and parallel to each of the planes # - (i — 7 + 2k) and #- (31 + 3 + &) = 6. Also find the point of intersection of the line thus obtained with the plane F-(Qi+j+h=4 Mya — log a2 +1 — 2) = 0 prove that (2* +1) 2 +ay+1 BI Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: 1) [An Apache helicopter of the enemy is flying along the curve given by y= x2 + 7. A soldier, placed at (3, 7) want to shoot down the helicopter when itis nearest to him. 53.7) ©) 1£P (x,,yy) be the position of a helicopter on curve y= x2 +7 then ind distance D from P to soldier place a, 7). Find the critical point such that distance is minimum, Verify by second derivative test that distance is minimum at (1, 8). oR Find the minimum distance between soldier and helicopter? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘Three friends Ravi, Raju and Rohit were doing buying and selling of stationery items in a market. The price of per dozen of pen, notebooks and toys are Rupees x, y and z respectively. Ravi purchases 4 dozen of notebooks and sells 2 dozen of pens and 5 dozen of toys. Raju purchases 2 dozen of toy and sells 3 dozen of pens and 1 dozen of notebooks. Rohit purchases one dozen of pens and sells 3 dozen of notebooks and one dozen of toys. In the process, Ravi, Raju and Rohit earn %1500, £100 and %400 respectively. ‘Write the above information in terms of matrix Algebra. ‘What is the total price af one dozen of pens and one dozen of notebooks? ‘What is the sale amount of Ravi? oR ‘What isthe amount of purchases and sales made by all thre friends? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: In pre-board examination of class XI, commerce stream with Economics and Mathematics of a particular school, 50% of the students failed in Economics, 35% failed in Mathematics and 25% failed in both Economics ‘and Mathematics. A student is selected at random from the class. © Find the probability that the selected student has failed in Economics, if it is known that he has failed in Mathematics? Find the probability that the selected student has failed in Mathematics, if its known that he has failed in Economics? Solution (CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 05 Class 12 - Mathematics Section A (b)2tanx—x + 280K +6 Explanation: Formula > f 2"de = 2 +e; see? nde =tane “Therefore, ‘adnan, ve je pisses yy coe = [hyde tf Bede + fede = face! ade +2 fL de + ft! ede ~ Jove? edn +2 f BRE de + J (-1 + 000? 2) de 2 fooct nde +2 fae fide Pu cosx=t Therefore > sin x dx =-dt = 2tm2-2f4-zt6 3 2tanz+2h-zte > Dianx +2secx-x+e (@) coincident Explanation: The equation ofthe given lines are i) ‘Thus, the two lines are parallel to the vector 6 = i +23 + Bi and passthrough the points (0, 0,0) and (1, 2, 3. Now, ah) x b= (F425 +38) x (3 +25 +3%) vax a=0) So, hee the distance between the given two parallel nes i , the give lines are cotnldent. @2 Explanation: From the identity, we know that, If cosa, cos and eos be the direction cosines ofa vector, then, cos? a+ cos! 8 + cos? 9 = 1 Using, sin? 6 + eos? @= 1 sin? a + sin® + sin? y + cos* a + cos? 6+ cos*y =1+1+1 sinta+ sin? §-+sin?9-4+1=3 (On simmpliying, we get sin? a+ sin? 8+ sin? y= 2 (© P(E))P(E2) Explanation: We have, P(E1 9 E2) = P(E). P(E) ‘Since E, and E; are independen, therefore (ream) P(E, 2) = P(E). P(E») wie ec Given integral is J Vaz Fb asa ‘Which isthe required solation. ot Explanation: P(A) = $,P(B) = 3, P(©)= 3 P(BNENA)= BNC) ~ P(BNCNA) As the events are independent, 50, (BNC) = P(B) P(C)= $x 2=2 And P(BNCN A) = P(B).P(C). PUA) P(Bncn a) te 4 saan Explanation: The area bounded by y= 2- x7 and x + y=0—> y 2@+1)-(§+4)+@-4) 6-343 2a. unlis 6 Explanation: 6 i +2j+2h aa2=—i+2)-& G48) x G- +8) x @-a=9 ‘nit vector perpendicular to both (@ +6) and (b —@) is B=S (Osinxsny=e Explanation: Given diferencia equation cos xsiny dx +sin xeosy cos xsiny d= xin x cosy dy > Star = - St = cot dx = cory dy (On tntegrating both sides, we get Soot nde = f —cot yy log isin x1 = «og I sin y+ log = log I sin x sin y I= log € = sinx.siny= C wa Explanation: Given that y= ¢08,0.< 2 <2 = Fude= Jute Fries Fude vee = fute= > fxde=1-0-(C-1-1)+0+1) Pte 4 suns @e"= +0 ‘Explanation: Given integral is J = ‘Let, tar tx =z = hyde =de So, arly f ey ae =fed =e =e be ‘where s the integrating constant (@ a, 2), ‘Explanation: aaah a(x 2+ (yt? = @= (2-2) sg-0 uacu=(B 2)" +y-07 =H -2(8 -2) Beay-1) ‘To ind minima ‘Hence, nearest points (1,2) (a) 16a Explanation: A= 100 4-2/0 10 oon ‘We can write as A= Hence, AS= (28 Abe 321 AS= 16 21= 168 (any Au +021 An a1 Aa Explanation: A=|a2, az 23 as 32 ass Expanding along Column 1 fa. ax) A=(-1)"1 x an x | +a x aa x] + (AM x an x asa aa os. an Jan ana on a ae ass Aq ayn + ara + ase ‘Cleary, we can see that 0 adjA- and |A\= yz we 0 0 0 220 0 zy ©) 2 (0,7) Explanation: cos"'(cosz) = 2 WO y +2? == + © , where x € R, Is the solution to the given differential equation. 3. Expanding along Ry, we ge, Jog (x + 1)-x + log (x + 1) + C fi) is piven that (O)= 3 J.37 0% log (0 + 1)-0 log (0-41) +6 Sess Subsuuting he value of Cn (0, we get Y= xlog + 1)+log (x + 1-3 ix + I)log(x+ I)-x+3 ‘Hence, y = (x + 1) log (x + 1) - x + 3 is the solution to the given differential equation, Let é =a +b. ‘Then, according to given condition @ is a unit vector, i. |é| = 1. la + 26-5+ (oF 1424-b+1=1 la? —20-5+ j6F 1-(-1)+1=3 = fe-b=va Let ABCD be parallelogram such the Subtracting i) from Eq. (), we get a= %p Now, area ofa parallelogram, whose diagonals are 24 — j-+ and + 89 — ke FGI + 8) x +35 —¥)] HG — 3) —i-2-1) + 6+ 1)) Ajai + 3}4 7h = 4 aS OF A= LOR og mits ff te.) ‘Use King theorem of definite integral bal= Leta + Ve e41 /#=2ti= (ae ‘Substituting these values, we get es Pete =AQ@t-DF+BQt- Der cr (On equating the coefficients on both sides and on solving, we get T + T=2logt~ Slog(2t~1)- $20 +e I=2log(e + Va¥ =a +1) Hog {Qe —1) + 2¥e7— 2+ 1} — 3 ge Tena cera Let u = tan (=) and v= tant pute tan nr sade ae] [f-cos@ = 1 — 2sin?6] tan” tan” 4 Hine edly eo ond = tan te =) fan li > ae awe eh mere ~ He) Clay, the equation = 4ax represents a parabola with vertex (0, 0 and ats as xa The equation y= 2a representa sah le psallel 0 x-axis ata stance of 2a, from ita shown in Figure. ‘The required region isthe shaded portion inthe Toad te area of he shaded regon shown in Figure, we lle t into halon stp ‘We observe that each horizontal rp has ts left enon yal andthe ight end on the given parabola y= Ao. So, the approximating recange shown in Fg has its length = [| and width= dy e Since the approrimating rectangle can mave vertically from y =O toy = 28. So, requled area denoued by A, i given by fr" eidy = Sgredy [22 0-,|2|=2] Jee Bey UPC y) les on y2 = dan 2 Se |e Section D 2 Fist, we will conver the given inequations into equation, we obain te following equations: 2x+ay=13,3x+y=5,x=0andy=0 Region represented by 2x+3y < 13 The line 2x + 3 y=13 meets the coordinate axes at A(Z0) and B (0, 3 ) respectively. By joining these points we obtain the line 2x + 3y = 13 Clearly (0.0) satisfies the inequation 2x + 3 y< 13 So, the region containing the origin represents the solution st ofthe Inequaton 2x +3 y <13, Region represented by 3 x+y <5:= ‘The line 3x +y= 5 meets the coordinate axes at c (3.9) _and D(0, 5) respectviely. By joining these points we obtain the line 3x + y = 5 Clealy (00) sausies the inequation 3x + y <5. So, the regon containing the origin represents the solution set of the ineqution axtys5 Region represented by x > D and y > Os the Ist quadrant “The feasible region determined by the system of constraints, 2.x +3 < 133x-+ <5, x <0, andy <0, ate shown inthe shaded portion ofthe graph. ced 38) 4.14) Cc =(1.67, 0) ‘The comer points ofthe feasible region are O(0,0) ca) [Comer point tay [oxosa [ox $+axo-i [ox g+ax =a pxo+ax Bus ($.0) and £ (2, 2) Thus, the optional value of zi 1. Given that, A= R- (3), B= R= {1}. $:A-B isdefined by f(a) = 2 vee A Forinjectvty Le flei)= Fler) 35 = 55 => (4 = 23049 ~ 3) = (xo - 2001-3) Sb yxy By = 2g + G = ApH = Bey = 2K +6 =2ky= 3-24, =a nsuie So, (3) is an injective function 2a Sb eA, YyeB [codomain] So, f(x) is suctive function Hence, (5) isa bijective function. Given hat Lec A=(1,2,3)and R= (a,b):a,b © And ja? — | <5 Puta=1,b=1|1? ~ 1°] <5, (1,1) ts anordered pat Puca=1,b=2|1 ~ 2) <5,(1,2) 1s an ordeved pat. Puca=1,b=3 1? ~ $2) > 5,(1,3) 1s not an ordered pat. Puta =2,b=1 [22 — 12) <5, (2,1) isanondered pat. 2/28 ~ 22] <5, 2,2) is mondred pe 3/2? —32| <5, 2,3) is an ondeved pte 13? = 12|> 5, (9,1) isnotan ordered pai 2/3? — 2") <5, (8,2) is an ondeved pt 33? — 3°] <5, (3,3) 1s an ordered pat. ((1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3) 1. For(a,a) €R |a® — a®|=0<5. Thus, itis reflexive. Lee. bER (0,8) eR? Bl <5 \P-e5 “Thus, tis nocranstive -2+5)— 4-9) + 8-10-43) =3i—j—Tk fir < “| (bs bs). @ — ti) Here the equation of two planes ae: (7 — 5+ 2h) =5 and. (37+ j +4) =6. Since the linet parallel othe vw planes. _ Direction ofline b = (1 —J +28) x (99+5 +8) i + Bj + de “Equation of requited lines . F= (7 +25 + 3h) + M-31 +57 +48)... ‘Any point on line (I) is (1 — 3A,2 + 5A,3-+ 4A) For this line to ttersect the plane 7° (24 +7 + 8) we have (1—S)2+(2+ 5a ++ AA =a = Poi of intersection is (4, 3,1) 3.yye +1 ~ lon Ye" +1—2)

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