Interview with Hatem Dowidar.

This year Etisalat has become the Strongest Telecoms Brand in the world,
and in doing so retained its place as the Strongest Brand in MEA and
entered the ranks of the Top 20 Strongest Brands globally. To what would
you attribute this success?
Being recognised as the strongest telecoms brand in the world amongst the most
outstanding brands is an extraordinary achievement for Etisalat, and one that we are
very proud of and thankful for.

First and foremost, this outcome is a result of a long journey and relentless
effort by Etisalat team over years to build the brand through consistency and
world class customer experience. Our operations have led the way to achieve
digital transformation and stood out in meaningful ways by exemplifying
resilience, continuity, and digital connectivity. Etisalat Group has undertaken
Hatem Dowidar numerous impactful brand initiatives to ensure togetherness and connectivity
Group CEO, as we continue to drive the digital future. The profound relevance and Etisalat’s
growing role in today’s world contributed to ranking Etisalat as the world’s
e&
strongest telecoms brand and helped us retain the title of the strongest brand
in MEA region across all sectors for 2nd year in a row. Our keen focus on
sustainability initiatives, demonstrating the ethos of “Together Matters” through
our actions, community interactions and sponsorship of popular sports,
like Manchester City FC, have contributed towards this success. This win is
underpinned by the UAE leadership’s support, vision and encouragement, which
have helped Etisalat achieve this significant milestone despite the headwinds
posed by today’s market dynamics.

The telecommunications industry is facing huge disruption as the fourth

industrial revolution changes the landscape of customer experience. What
can brands around the world learn from Etisalat’s mantra to the digital
future and what have you done to further that goal?
At Etisalat, digital transformation has been a momentous journey during which we
reinvented business models that improved productivity and customer experience.
This has been transformational, both internally and externally.

Moving ahead, in the context of ‘Metaverse’ technologies changing so many

things in our lives, Etisalat is gearing up for the next phase of communications,
where virtual technologies will dramatically change experiences with the
coexistence of the physical and digital world. With our advanced 5G
network, futuristic use cases get a platform to combine multiple technologies
to bring the internet to life, translating these experiences into meaningful
enhancements in our daily lives. Collaboration is key as well; along with the
network, the rest of the industry will have to develop applications and services
to enable these experiences.

Etisalat is a key partner of Expo 2020 this year. How are you taking
advantage of this opportunity to showcase the brand to the world?
Expo 2020 is probably the most important event of cultural exchange and a catalyst
for millions of people around the world, bringing national and international exposure
to numerous innovations. This unique celebration allowed people from around the
globe to witness history in the making.

The largest world expo is connected to the fastest, smartest, and most connected
places on earth. Etisalat has enabled this connectivity. We did that through a
seamless, cutting edge, immersive digital experience with a state-of-the-art network
that is highly resilient built exclusively on-premise to serve the requirements of
Expo 2020; all the participating pavilions, and visitors.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  23

Interview with Hatem Dowidar.

As the official telecom and digital services partner, Expo engagement through our digital marketplace platform
2020 was an amazing opportunity for us to make a and drive diversification of our business.
difference, and for our brand to shine and demonstrate our
capabilities as a telco and digital player, enhancing visitors' As part of Etisalat Group’s transformation journey and
digital experience with technologies such as AR/VR. the success of the business unit Etisalat Digital, it has
also now carved out ‘Etisalat Enterprise Digital’ with the
This is the first world expo to witness the 5G revolution vision to become the regional digital champion. This
and a significant breakthrough in our 5G journey is a continuation of its ongoing transformation journey
providing the most advanced digital and telecoms and delivery of its next phase of growth and expansion.
services with a unique and memorable experience for
Etisalat Enterprise Digital is an extended arm of Etisalat
millions of visitors.
Group that brings agility into the business as well as
drive digital transformation in the region with a robust
Here are some representative facts for our Expo impact:
agenda to grow as a regional leader in the Internet of
+ 700km of the latest fiber optic technology (4x the things, cloud, security, edge computing, and Artificial
distance between Dubai and Abu Dhabi) Intelligence (AI). This can be achieved by capitalising
on opportunities such as megaprojects, smart city and
+ Over 8,000 wifi access points and over 8,500 mobile
Industry 4.0 projects across multiple verticals, including
access points deployed
health, education, logistics, and oil and gas.
+ Host and manager of Expo 2020’s multi-cloud
environment to enhance operational capabilities at
Expo, from ticketing to workplace and general Etisalat is crowned as the world’s
monitoring. strongest telecoms brand,
+ Smart solutions to enhance the visitor experience,
including powering the visitor website and portals
becoming the first-ever telecoms
and the mobile application. brand from MEA to achieve this
+ Over 100 expert technicians on site available to title amongst the Global 500
collaborate with expo teams to deliver the UAE’s
promise to host the best Expo in history brands. This achievement is a
DT4. Now you have had a chance to settle in as
result of continuous efforts and
Group CEO, what can we expect in regards to investments in accelerating its
your plans to continue the growth of Etisalat and
it’s broader portfolio of brands?
value by engaging with customer
Etisalat is at the cusp of transforming from a traditional segments across markets and
telco player to a technology conglomerate. We believe
that our major sustainable drivers of growth continue launching many successful global
to be our international portfolio and the digital space.
There are considerable future growth opportunities in
branding initiatives. The visionary
the cloud, IoT and cyber security space that will fuel leadership of Hatem Dowidar,
digital growth. In order to fuel this growth, Etisalat
continues to develop unique competencies both
Group CEO, has inspired his
organically as well as through selected mergers and teams to achieve this success
acquisitions. As part of this strategy, Etisalat Digital
acquired Help AG’s businesses in the UAE and KSA and earned him a place among
which is one of the leading cyber-security companies in
the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
the elite list of 250 global brand
guardians, among a total of only 6
Similarly Etisalat’s acquisition of elgrocer was
to support its digital ambitions by enriching its CEOs from the region listed in the
services and bringing it closer to the daily lives of Brand Guardianship Index.
the consumers and unlocking synergies that drive a
diversified and integrated product portfolio. This is in David Haigh
line with our strategy to empower consumers, enhance CEO & Chairman, Brand Finance

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  24

stc. 🇸🇦 H

Rank Brand Value

14 1 US$10.6bn +15.5%

Rank Brand Strength

15 2 85.7 +1.7

MOST VALUABLE
TELECOMS BRAND
IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  25

Interview with
Mohammed Abaalkheil.
For the second year in a row, stc is the most valuable telecoms brand in the
Middle East. What have you done over the last year to maintain the lead and
how will you make sure to maintain this status going forward?
The digitisation of the world accelerated over the last year as the world got to grips
with COVID-19. stc was determined that it would continue to lead in this digital
transformation and ensured that the scale and pace of its work did not let up as the
company’s strategy to deliver a better digital world for all was delivered.

We continued, at pace, to expand our scope of transformation as we launched the

Advanced Technology and Cyber Security Co. sirar by stc; Cyber Security company
focusing on security advisory, advanced security professional service, providing
cybersecurity platforms (i.e., threat intelligence) and managed security services.
sirar by stc helps enterprises and government entities to protect and secure digital
assets as they embark on their digital transformation. We also launched stc Play, our
Mohammed Abaalkheil eSports and gaming platform that provides casual and professional gamers access
Corporate Relations VP, to online tournaments, content, and gaming merchants in one platform.
stc
At the same time, we are reinforcing our technology leadership position in the
region. stc connected more than two million households with high-quality fiber
optic technology. We also invested heavily in IoT, cloud services, and data analytics
capabilities — all of which are strategic growth areas for stc, and each area
will continue to power the digital transformation of public services and industry
applications such as utilities, transport and logistics, security, manufacturing, retail,
health, and education.

Last year, the Solutions IPO for stc was a great milestone for its development
in the ICT space. Can you tell us how this will help consolidate your brand
further and solidify your presence in the local growing ICT market?
The digitisation of the world has accelerated over the last year. stc has matched
that speed with a scale and pace that reflects the company’s vision and strategy to
become a leading digital company of the future. After the success of the solutions
by stc IPO, the company’s market value reached, upon listing, SAR 18.1 billion
(US$4.8 billion). The total size of the offering increased to SAR 3.624 billion (US$966
million), which represents 20% of the company's capital. Based on this offering, stc
group seeks to diversify the Saudi stock market and raise its value. Solutions attracts
a large number of the international and local investors who are interested in the
digital transformation, which represents stc Group’s vision to be the world's leading
digital company. The successful IPO reflected the diversity of the Saudi economy,
the investors’ high confidence and the external funds’ interests in the Kingdom’s
information technology sector and the emerging technologies.

stc has expanded to more than telecom service , tell us more about your
fintech experience with stcPay ?
An excellent example for one of our most successful digitised products is stc Pay,
our new fintech service. stc pay became the first unicorn in the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia and the first fintech unicorn in the Middle East when Western Union acquired
15 percent stake for US$200 million this past November, creating a valuation of over
$1.2bn. stc Pay is changing consumer behaviour regarding financial control and
making it easier and simper to use. Basically, we are enabling the customers to “simply
take control”. stc Pay enables customers to transfer funds from an app on their mobile
device, also through the Western Union partnership, users can now send money to
over 200 countries. stc Pay has already attracted more than 6 million registered users
in just two years, which is a great example of how our payment platform is evolving.

These kinds of figures will reduce dependence on cash as the economy becomes
increasingly digital. We’re already looking to roll out the service to other countries, with
stc Pay currently discussing with regulators to expand services into new territories.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  26

Telecoms Infrastructure 10.
Top 10 Most Valuable Telecoms Infrastructure Brands © Brand Finance Plc 2022

1 0 1 🇨🇳 2 2 3 🇺🇸 3 1 2 🇫🇮 4 0 4 🇺🇸 5 0 5 🇨🇳
$71.2bn $26.6bn $9.0bn $7.8bn $3.7bn
+29% +32% -4% +34% -4%

6 0 6 🇸🇪 7 0 7 🇺🇸 8 08 🇺🇸 9 0 9 🇨🇳 10 🇨🇳 2 11

$3.0bn $2.2bn $1.1bn $0.9bn $0.7bn

+5% +10% -1% -12% -9%

In addition to ranking the 150 most valuable and the adoption of 5G technology. Last year it expanded its
strongest telecoms operator brands, Brand Finance 5G Radio Access Network Platforms portfolio through
also ranks the top 10 most valuable and strongest the launch of the Qualcomm 5g DU X100 Accelerator
telecoms infrastructure brands in the world in the Brand Card, which is designed to simplify 5G deployments
Finance Telecoms Infrastructure 10 2022 ranking. and forms part of the brand’s ambition to move the
industry to virtualised 5G networks.
Huawei continues to dominate the ranking as
the world’s most valuable and strongest telecoms
infrastructure brand, with a brand value of US$71.2 billion
and a Brand Strength Index score of 82.0 out of 100.

Although its business was hit hard by US sanctions,

which saw numerous other countries around the world
follow suit, Huawei’s reach and global presence is still
strong. It operates in 170 countries and more than
3 billion of the world’s population use the brand’s
products and services. In reaction to the sanctions,
Huawei turned its focus to cloud services, and
stepped up its investment in both domestic technology
companies and R&D, with the brand planning to invest
US$100 billion in R&D over the next five years.

The fastest-growing brand in the Brand Finance

Telecoms Infrastructure 10 2022 ranking is Qualcomm,
with its brand value up 34% to US$7.8 billion this year.
Qualcomm has been one of the driving forces behind

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  27

Etisalat's Decade
of Brand Strength Growth.
As the saying goes, Etisalat’s performance has been an overnight success 45 years
in the making. This year the UAE based telecom operator has been crowned as the
strongest telecom brand in the world with a Brand Strength Index of 89.2. When
the carrier entered our analysis in 2009 it had a score of 61 but after many years of
investment and gradual improvement it has steadily climbed the rankings in both
Brand Strength and Brand Value.

In 2009 our Telecoms league table, like many of our rankings at the time, was
dominated by European and US brands in terms of both value and strength.
Vodafone topped the table with a value of US$29.0 billion and a Brand Strength
score of 85 in the same year, which also made it the 7th most valuable brand in the
world. At the time, lessons and best practices were previously learned by looking
Richard Haigh
west, but now in 2022, the tide has turned, and brands are emerging from new
Managing Director,
regions. Etisalat this year claimed the title of the Strongest Telecom Brand from Jio,
Brand Finance
based in India, whom have each implemented different strategies for creating a
strong and valuable brand. Jio reached the top spot through competitive pricing to
gain customer attention, while Etisalat focused on excellent service provision and
cutting-edge technology.

Meanwhile, some of the largest telecoms businesses have been beset by

issues related to the consolidation of branded portfolios, the onset of the
‘fourth industrial revolution’ and the slow commoditisation of the industry that
have presented new challenges for brand managers. By 2009, when Brand
Finance published its first Telecoms league table, the telecom brands’ gilded
age of growth and optimism at the turn of the millennium was already fading
- the much-envied strapline of “The Future’s Bright, the Future’s Orange” had
been retired 2 years earlier. The smartphone, brought into the mainstream by
Blackberry and popularised by Apple, began the gradual erosion of interaction
between a consumer and their network operator. When all phones were capable
of was calls and SMS, consumers’ dependence on the network provider was
clear, but as phones have gained functionality, consumers spend far more time
developing deeper relationships with other brands during their screen time, be
that the handset’s manufacturer, the operating system, the app provider, or the
Wi-Fi network. It was in this challenging and tumultuous environment that Etisalat
began its climb up our ranking.

At around this time, one of Etisalat’s ongoing flagship investments began in the
form of its Manchester City partnership. As many brands have found, the prominent
association with a top league sports team helped not only to kickstart brand
recognition and awareness globally, but also to improve brand drivers as perceived
by its customers at home. Alongside its primary market research survey, the Global
Brand Equity Monitor, Brand Finance also conducts a Football Fan Survey, which
indicated that Etisalat benefits from improved perceptions, reflected in brand
attributes such as Cool, Open and Honest, Cares about the wider community, and
Promotes Togetherness, resulting in an implied uplift in consumer consideration of
4% among those aware of the partnership.

The achievement of being the strongest brand is also tied to both building and
benefiting from the growth of a nation. The UAE has made a name for itself as a
pioneer of technology, and one of the key elements of this is its connectivity.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  28

Etisalat's Decade of Brand Strength Growth.

In the year of Expo 2020, following the UAE’s rapid the app has now has a broader offering and has been
investment in 5G infrastructure, Etisalat was crowned made available to anyone in the UAE. The acquisition
the fastest mobile network in the world by Ookla. of e-Grocer is the latest example of how the Group
Late last year, we conducted brand equity tracking to is finding ways to increase its touchpoints with
feed into our valuations, which revealed that 88% of consumers to address the never-ending challenge of
respondents were aware of Etisalat’s achievement, retailing relevance. This evolution has been formalised
and of those, 96% agreed that it represented their in a new brand identity e& for what was formerly
experience with the carrier. This awareness helped to referred to as Etisalat Group.
increase other perception scores included in Brand
Finance’s research, such as innovation, quality, and Creating and maintaining the world’s strongest
reputation, helping Etisalat to become the world’s telecoms brand requires a focus on both emotional
strongest telecom brand in 2022. and functional attributes. Through its array of
investments, promotions and activations, Etisalat has
Etisalat has a vision to drive the digital future in the achieved this feat. Expo 2020 helped to showcase
UAE and beyond. As part of this vision, it has also the best of the brand in 2021, the challenge looking
been developing tools to engage with its customer, forward will be to maintain the high standards its
such as its Smiles app. Originally a loyalty scheme, customers have come to expect.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  29

Telecoms 150 Ranking.
Top 150 most valuable telecoms brands 1-50
2022 Brand 2021 2022 2021
2022 2021 Brand Value Brand Brand Brand
Rank Rank Brand Country Value Change Value Rating Rating
1 1 0 Verizon United States $69,639 +1.1% $68,890 AAA- AAA
2 3 2 Deutsche Telekom Germany $60,169 +17.7% $51,107 AAA- AA+
3 2 1 AT&T United States $47,009 -8.5% $51,372 AA AA
4 4 0 China Mobile China $40,903 +8.9% $37,559 AAA- AAA-
5 5 0 NTT Group Japan $40,691 +18.8% $34,238 AA+ AA
6 6 0 Xfinity United States $31,263 +23.9% $25,227 AA AA
7 7 0 Spectrum United States $24,083 +12.4% $21,424 AA AA
8 8 0 Vodafone United Kingdom $19,506 +1.3% $19,252 AA AA+
9 9 0 Orange France $18,735 -1.9% $19,092 AA AA+
10 11 2 China Telecom China $18,374 +37.9% $13,322 AAA AAA-
11 12 2 SoftBank Japan
12 10 1 au Japan
13 14 2 Sky United Kingdom
14 13 1 STC Saudi Arabia
15 15 0 Etisalat UAE
16 16 0 China Unicom China
17 24 2 Viettel Vietnam
18 22 2 Telus Canada
19 18 1 Bell Canada
20 23 2 Airtel India
21 20 1 Telstra Australia
22 25 2 TIM Italy
23 17 1 Movistar Spain
24 29 2 Swisscom Switzerland
25 21 1 3 United Kingdom
26 26 0 BT United Kingdom
27 34 2 Claro Mexico
28 19 1 Telenor Norway
29 33 2 Rogers Canada
30 27 1 O2 United Kingdom
31 35 2 Telia Sweden
32 31 1 Jio India
33 30 1 SK Telecoms South Korea
34 28 1 SFR France
35 36 2 Telkom Indonesia Indonesia
36 38 2 Chunghwa China
37 44 2 Bouygues Telecom France
38 39 2 UQ Communications Japan
39 49 2 MTN South Africa
40 43 2 Singtel Singapore
41 37 1 KT South Korea
42 45 2 kpn Netherlands
43 51 2 EE United Kingdom
44 40 1 Ooredoo Qatar
45 41 1 AIS Thailand
46 47 2 Optus Australia
47 42 1 Free France
48 48 0 VNPT Vietnam
49 46 1 Telcel Mexico
50 58 2 A1 Austria

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  30

Brand Value Ranking.

Top 150 most valuable telecoms brands 51-100

2022 Brand 2021 2022 2021
2022 2021 Brand Value Brand Brand Brand
Rank Rank Brand Country Value Change Value Rating Rating
51 50 1 Tracfone United States
52 52 0 PLDT Philippines
53 - 3 Lumen United States
54 53 1 Virgin Media United Kingdom
55 61 2 Openreach United Kingdom
56 54 1 Zain Kuwait
57 56 1 Wind Tre Italy
58 60 2 Taiwan Mobile China
59 67 2 Shaw Canada
60 55 1 Globe Telecom Philippines
61 57 1 LG U+ South Korea
62 62 0 Du UAE
63 70 2 HKT China
64 63 1 MTS Russia
65 59 1 KDDI Japan
66 66 0 Vodacom South Africa
67 65 1 Proximus Belgium
68 71 2 1&1 Drillisch Germany
69 73 2 Tele2 Sweden
70 74 2 Vivo Brazil
71 76 2 Mobily Saudi Arabia
72 64 1 Optimum United States
73 72 1 Maxis Malaysia
74 68 1 TRUE Thailand
75 95 2 Elisa Finland
76 69 1 Telefonica Spain
77 79 2 Telenet Belgium
78 82 2 Vodafone ziggo Netherlands
79 78 1 TIgo United States
80 77 1 Videotron Canada
81 75 1 Suddenlink United States
82 87 2 Fastweb Italy
83 88 2 TM Malaysia
84 86 2 Sunrise Switzerland
85 90 2 Starhub Singapore
86 94 2 Far EasTone China
87 111 2 Plus Poland
88 89 2 Rostelecom Russia
89 85 1 Windstream United States
90 80 1 Megafon Russia
91 83 1 Telmex Mexico
92 102 2 Cogeco Canada
93 84 1 DiGi Malaysia
94 91 1 Beeline Russia
95 99 2 Vinaphone Vietnam
96 104 2 Indosat Ooredoo Indonesia
97 109 2 Play Poland
98 101 2 Maroc telecom Morocco
99 106 2 Entel Chile
100 97 1 US Cellular United States

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  31

Brand Value Ranking.

Top 150 most valuable telecoms brands 101-150

2022 Brand 2021 2022 2021
2022 2021 Brand Value Brand Brand Brand
Rank Rank Brand Country Value Change Value Rating Rating
101 - 3 HKBN China
102 93 1 VI India
103 123 2 Cellnex Telecom Spain
104 110 2 Spark New Zealand
105 100 1 Altice Netherlands
106 92 1 Celcom Malaysia
107 81 1 Turkcell Turkey
108 118 2 Safaricom Kenya
109 - 3 Quantum Fiber United States
110 103 1 Axiata Malaysia
111 96 1 Mobifone Vietnam
112 32 1 CenturyLink United States
113 120 2 Bezeq Israel
114 115 2 Hughes United States
115 107 1 Freenet Germany
116 112 1 Meo Portugal
117 108 1 UPC Switzerland
118 122 2 Oi Brazil
119 114 1 Yoigo Spain
120 105 1 eir Ireland
121 119 1 XL Indonesia
122 113 1 DNA Finland
123 121 1 Cincinnati Bell United States
124 98 1 Türk Telekom Turkey
125 124 1 Nos Portugal
126 116 1 Izzi Mexico
127 127 0 Frontier Communication United States
128 128 0 M1 Singapore
129 - 3 Moov Ivory Coast
130 - 3 Iliad Italia Italy
131 117 1 Nuuday Denmark
132 130 1 Tata Communications India
133 138 2 Vonage United States
134 125 1 Sonatel Senegal
135 126 1 Digicel Jamaica
136 133 1 DIGI/ RCS & RDS Romania
137 139 2 T STAR China
138 - 3 TPG Telecom Australia
139 134 1 Bics Belgium
140 148 2 OTE Greece
141 136 1 TalkTalk United Kingdom
142 135 1 U Mobile Malaysia
143 147 2 VTR Chile
144 - 3 Citic Telecoms China
145 142 1 Cellcom Israel
146 143 1 Cyfrowy Polsat Poland
147 131 1 OmanTel Oman
148 140 1 SES Luxembourg
149 - 3 Cosmote Group Greece
150 132 1 BSNL India

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  32

Methodology.
 Definitions.
Brand Value
+ Enterprise Value
The value of the entire enterprise, made
up of multiple branded businesses.
[Telefónica]
Enterpr Where a company has a purely mono-
ise
Val branded architecture, the ‘enterprise value’
ue
is the same as ‘branded business value’.

Brand + Branded Business Value

ed B
us The value of a single branded business
ine operating under the subject brand.
ss
V
Bran [Movistar] A brand should be viewed in the context
dC
al

on of the business in which it operates.

ue

tri Brand Finance always conducts a branded

b business valuation as part of any brand
ut

valuation. We evaluate the full brand value

io

chain in order to understand the links

n

between marketing investment, brand-

tracking data, and stakeholder behaviour.

+ Brand Contribution
Brand The overall uplift in shareholder value
Value that the business derives from owning
the brand rather than operating
[Movistar]
a generic brand.

The brand values contained in our league

tables are those of the potentially
transferable brand assets only, making
‘brand contribution’ a wider concept.
An assessment of overall ‘brand contribution’
to a business provides additional insights
to help optimise performance.

+ Brand Value
The value of the trade mark
and associated marketing IP within
the branded business.
[Movistar]
Brand Finance helped to craft the
internationally recognised standard on
Brand Valuation – ISO 10668. It defines
brand as a marketing-related intangible
asset including, but not limited to, names,
terms, signs, symbols, logos, and designs,
intended to identify goods, services
or entities, creating distinctive images
and associations in the minds of stakeholders,
thereby generating economic benefits.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  34

Brand Valuation Methodology.
Definition of Brand 1 Brand Impact
 e review what brands already pay in royalty
W
Brand is defined as a marketing-related intangible agreements. This is augmented by an analysis
asset including, but not limited to, names, terms, of how brands impact profitability in the sector
signs, symbols, logos, and designs, intended versus generic brands.
to identify goods, services, or entities, creating
distinctive images and associations in the minds This results in a range of possible royalties that
of stakeholders, thereby generating economic could be charged in the sector for brands (for
benefits. example a range of 0% to 2% of revenue)

Brand Value
Brand value refers to the present value of Brand Strength 2
earnings specifically related to brand reputation. We adjust the rate higher or lower for brands by
Organisations own and control these earnings by analysing Brand Strength. We analyse brand
owning trademark rights. strength by looking at three core pillars: “Inputs”
which are activities supporting the future strength
All brand valuation methodologies are essentially of the brand; “Equity” which are real current
trying to identify this, although the approach and perceptions sourced from our market research and
assumptions differ. As a result published brand other data partners; “Output” which are brand-related
performance measures such as market share.
values can be different.
Each brand is assigned a Brand Strength Index
These differences are similar to the way equity
(BSI) score out of 100, which feeds into the brand
analysts provide business valuations that are different value calculation. Based on the score, each brand
to one another. The only way you find out the “real” is assigned a corresponding Brand Rating up to
value is by looking at what people really pay. AAA+ in a format similar to a credit rating.

As a result, Brand Finance always incorporates

a review of what users of brands actually pay for
the use of brands in the form of brand royalty 3 Brand Impact × Brand Strength
agreements, which are found in more or less every
sector in the world. The BSI score is applied to the royalty range to
arrive at a royalty rate. For example, if the royalty
range in a sector is 0-5% and a brand has a BSI
This is sometimes known as the “Royalty Relief”
score of 80 out of 100, then an appropriate royalty
methodology and is by far the most widely used
rate for the use of this brand in the given sector
approach for brand valuations since it is grounded will be 4%.
in reality.

It is the basis for a public rankings but we always

augment it with a real understanding of people’s Forecast Brand Value Calculation 4
perceptions and their effects on demand – from
We determine brand-specific revenues as a
our database of market research on over 3000
proportion of parent company revenues attributable
brands in over 30 markets.
to the brand in question and forecast those
revenues by analysing historic revenues, equity
Disclaimer analyst forecasts, and economic growth rates.
Brand Finance has produced this study with an independent and unbiased analysis. The
values derived and opinions produced in this study are based only on publicly available
information and certain assumptions that Brand Finance used where such data was deficient
or unclear. Brand Finance accepts no responsibility and will not be liable in the event that the
We then apply the royalty rate to the forecast revenues
publicly available information relied upon is subsequently found to be inaccurate. The to derive brand revenues and apply the relevant
opinions and financial analysis expressed in the report are not to be construed as providing
investment or business advice. Brand Finance does not intend the report to be relied upon for
valuation assumptions to arrive at a discounted, post-
any reason and excludes all liability to any body, government or organisation. tax present value which equals the brand value.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  35

Brand Strength.
Brand Strength
Widely recognised factors deployed
Marketing
by marketers to create brand loyalty

Brand Strength Index

Analytical rigour and transparency are at the heart of our Investment
approach to brand measurement at Brand Finance. Therefore, and market share.
in order to adequately understand the strength of brands we
conduct a structured, quantitative review of data that reflect Perceptions of the brand among
the ‘Brand Value Chain’ of brand-building activities, leading to Stakeholder different stakeholder groups, with
brand awareness, perceptions and onwards to brand-influenced Equity customers being the most important.
customer behaviour.

To manage the ‘Brand Value Chain’ process effectively we create Quantitative market and financial
and use the “Brand Strength Index” (BSI). This index is essentially Business measures representing the success
a modified Balanced Scorecard split between the three core pillars Performance of the brand in achieving price and
of the ‘Brand Value Chain’: Brand Inputs, Brand Equity and volume premium.
Brand Performance.

Attribute Selection and Weighting

1
Although we follow a general structure incorporating the three pillars (Brand Inputs, Brand Equity and Brand
Performance), the attributes included are different depending on the sector. A brand strength index for a luxury
apparel brand will differ in structure from an index designed for a telecommunications brand. An index for luxury
apparel brand may emphasize the exclusiveness, word of mouth recommendation, and price premium, whereas
an index for a telecommunications company may emphasis customer service and ARPU as important metrics.
These attributes are weighted according to their perceived importance in driving the following pillar: Brand
Investment measures in driving Brand Equity; Brand Equity measures for Brand-Related Business Performance
measures; and finally the relevance of Brand-Related Business Performance measures for driving business value.

2
Data Collection
Brand’s ability to influence purchase depends primarily on people’s perceptions. Therefore, the majority of
the Brand Strength Index is derived from Brand Finance’s proprietary Global Brand Equity Research Monitor
research, a quantitative study of a sample of over 100,000 people from the general public on their perceptions
of over 4,000 brands in over 25 sectors and 37 countries.
However, at Brand Finance we also believe that there are other measures that can be used to fill gaps that survey
research may not capture. These include total investment levels – for example in marketing, R&D, innovation
expenditure, that can a better guide to future performance than surveys. They also include online measures –
such as ratings by review sites and social media engagement that can give a more granular understanding of
marketing effectiveness. Finally they also include real behaviour – for example net additions, customer churn and
market share, to overcome the tendency for surveys to incorporate intended behaviour rather than real.
Over a period of 3 to 4 months each year, we collect all this data across all the brands in our study in order to
accurately measure their comparative strength.

Benchmarking and Final Scoring

In order to convert raw data in to scores out of 10 that are comparable between attributes within the scorecard,
we then have to benchmark each attribute. We do this by reviewing the distribution of the underlying data and
creating a floor and ceiling based on that distribution.
Each brand is assigned a Brand Strength Index (BSI) score out of 100, which feeds into the brand value
calculation. Based on the score, each brand is assigned a corresponding rating up to AAA+ in a format similar
to a credit rating.
3
Analysing the three brand strength measures helps inform managers of a brand’s potential for future success.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  36

Global Brand Equity Monitor.
Original market research in 36 countries and across more than 29 sectors
with approximately 100,000 consumers rating over 5,000 brands.
Apparel
Automobiles
Luxury Automobiles
Banks
Cosmetics & Personal Care
Food
Tier 1

Insurance
Oil & Gas
Restaurants
Retail & E-Commerce
Telecoms
Utilities
Airlines
Brand KPIs and Diagnostics
Luxury Apparel
1. Brand Funnel
Appliances
Awareness
Beers Have heard of your brand

Luxury Cosmetics Familiarity

Know something about your brand
General Retail
Consideration
Healthcare Services Would consider buying/using your brand
Hotels
2. Brand Usage
Tier 2

Household Products
3. Quality
Logistics
4. Reputation
Media
5. Loyalty
Pharma
6. Closeness
Real Estate
7. Recommendation (NPS)
Soft Drinks 8. Word of Mouth
Spirits & Wine 9. Brand Imagery
Technology 10. Advertising Awareness
Tyres 11. Brand Momentum

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  37

Highlights from the
Global Brand Equity Monitor.
Brand Finance’s proprietary market research Selected Rankings for Amazon – All
provides a robust assessment of brand health on Non-Luxury Brands
key equity measures, allowing comparison both

🇨🇦
within and across product and service categories. Great value for Excellent
Benchmarking against brands outside your sector money website/apps
is especially helpful in assessing the real strength

🇮🇹
of brand – not just the ‘best of a bad bunch’ in a 5 5
category where brands are generally weaker.

What makes a brand great?

🇲🇽
1 1

Amazon is undoubtedly one of the world’s strongest

brands, one of just a handful achieving the highest

🇬🇧
8 1
AAA+ rating. It has an extremely strong brand funnel,
with near-universal familiarity, and consideration, and
while its reputation score is not best-in-class, it is 6 1
stronger than many of its critics might think.
© Brand Finance Plc 2022
Every strong brand has its own winning formula,

🇮🇳
and our research highlights Amazon’s particular
advantages. Top of that list is the outstanding value
which shoppers believe Amazon delivers. Amazon
ranks on this measure in big markets such as Brazil,
USA, UK, and is #1 among retailers in many more.
Value has always been a big driver of consumer
behaviour, but Amazon also delivers a slick shopping
experience (“excellent website/apps”), and this
powerful combination is irresistible for many
consumers, even those who question Amazon’s 43% Care about the wider
values and broader corporate reputation. community (Rank #1)

Does brand purpose deliver? 88% Consideration Conversion

Argument rages among CMOs and marketing

🇸🇪
gurus over this issue. The jury is out – our data
suggests that being seen to “care about the wider
community” does correlate somewhat with higher
Consideration levels, and is an asset particularly for
local favourites such as Jio (India) or Bunnings
(Australia). But brands like McDonald's and Nike
(as well as Amazon) are liked and desired despite
somewhat moderate reputations on sustainability
and values.
8% Care about the wider
Who's the coolest cat? community (Rank #86)
92% Consideration Conversion
In categories like apparel, tech and automotive,
sustainability can make you cool, but it’s not the
only way. Porsche wins relatively few plaudits for
sustainability, but its übercoolness is very apparent.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  38

Highlights from the Global Brand Equity Monitor.

Similarly in the apparel category (especially footwear),

the correlation between coolness and sustainability is
not especially high.

Meanwhile in France, the epitome of chic, the 2nd-

highest highest scorer among non-luxury brands is….
Burger King.

Get your brand talked-about

Cool brands get talked about, and word-of-mouth
(WOM) is another key asset some brands possess. It
has proven impact on brand growth, hence WOM’s
inclusion in our Brand Strength Index model.

In an absolute sense, big brands get talked about a lot

more than small ones – their sheer mass presence and
relevance ensures that. But deeper analysis reveals
a number of challenger brands who look set to profit
from above-expectation WOM levels and positive
consumer sentiment. Keep an eye on Tim Horton’s in
Spain, Peros Garment Factory (Canada), SAIC in,
yes, the USA and iinet in Singapore.

Top-ranked brands for being “Cool” (Among Category Users) © Brand Finance Plc 2022

🇨🇳
1st 2nd 3rd

🇫🇷
🇬🇧
🇺🇸
Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  39
Our Services.
Consulting Services.
Make branding decisions using hard data

+ Brand Audits
Brand Research + Primary Research
What gets measured + Syndicated Studies
+ Brand Scorecards
Brand evaluations are essential for + Brand Drivers & Conjoint Analysis
understanding the strength of your + Soft Power
brand against your competitors.
Brand Strength is a key indicator of
future brand value growth whether + Are we building our brands’ strength effectively?
identifying the drivers of value or + How do I track and develop my brand equity?
avoiding the areas of weakness, + How strong are my competitors’ brands?
+ Are there any holes in my existing brand tracker?
measuring your brand is the only
+ What do different stakeholders think of my brand?
way to manage it effectively.

+ Brand Impact Analysis

Brand Valuation + Tax & Transfer Pricing
Make your brand's business + Litigation Support
case + M&A Due Diligence
+ Fair Value Exercises
Brand valuations are used for a + Investor Reporting
variety of purposes, including tax,
finance, and marketing. Being the + How much is my brand worth?
interpreter between the language of + How much should I invest in marketing?
marketers and finance teams they + How much damage does brand misuse cause?
provide structure for both to work + Am I tax compliant with the latest transfer pricing?
+ How do I unlock value in a brand acquisition?
together to maximise returns.

+ Brand Positioning
+ Brand Architecture
+ Franchising & Licensing
Brand Strategy + Brand Transition
Make branding decisions + Marketing Mix Modelling
with your eyes wide open + Sponsorship Strategy

Once you understand the value of

your brand, you can use it as tool +Which
brand positioning do customers value most?
to understand the business impacts +What
are our best brand extension opportunities
of strategic branding decisions in in other categories and markets?
terms of real financial returns. +Am
I licensing my brand effectively?
+Have
I fully optimised my brand portfolio?
+Am
I carrying dead weight?
+Should
I transfer my brand immediately?
+Is
a Masterbrand strategy the right choice for my business?

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  41

Brand Evaluation Services.
How are brands perceived
in my category?
Brand Finance tracks brand fame and perceptions
across 30 markets in 10 consumer categories. Clear,
insightful signals of brand performance, with data
mining options for those who want to dig deeper – all at
an accessible price.

What if I need more depth

or coverage of a more
specialised sector?
Our bespoke brand scorecards help with market
planning and can be designed to track multiple brands
over time, against competitors, between market
segments and against budgets. Our 30-country
database of brand KPIs enables us to benchmark
performance appropriately.

Do I have the right brand

architecture or strategy in place?
Research is conducted in addition to strategic
analysis to provide a robust understanding
of the current positioning. The effectiveness
of alternative architectures is tested
through drivers analysis, to determine which option(s)
will stimulate the most favourable customer behaviour
and financial results.

How can I improve return

on marketing investment?
Using sophisticated analytics, we have a proven track
record of developing comprehensive brand scorecard
and brand investment frameworks to improve return on
marketing investment.

What about the social dimension?

Does my brand get talked about?
Social interactions have a proven commercial impact
on brands. We measure actual brand conversation and
advocacy, both real-world word of mouth and online
buzz and sentiment, by combining traditional survey
measures with best-in-class social listening.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  42

Communications Services.
How we can help communicate your brand’s performance
in brand value rankings

Brand Accolade – create a digital endorsement stamp for use in marketing

materials, communications, annual reports, social media and website.
Advertising use subject to terms and conditions.

TOP 150 MOST VALUABLE STRONGEST

telecoms telecoms telecoms
BRAND BRAND BRAND

Video Endorsement – record video with Brand Finance CEO or Director

speaking about the performance of your brand, for use in both internal
and external communications.

Bespoke Events – organise an award ceremony or celebratory event,

coordinate event opportunities and spearhead communications to make
the most of them.

Digital Infographics – design infographics visualising your brand’s

performance for use across social media platforms.

Trophies & Certificates – provide a trophy and/or hand-written certificate

personally signed by Brand Finance CEO to recognise your brand’s
performance.

Sponsored Content – publish contributed articles, advertorials,

and interviews with your brand leader in the relevant Brand Finance report
offered to the press.

Media Support – provide editorial support in reviewing or copywriting

your press release, pitching your content to top journalists, and monitoring
media coverage.

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  43

With strategic planning and creative thinking, we develop communications plans to create dialogue
with stakeholders that drives brand value.

Our approach is integrated, employing tailored solutions for our clients across PR and marketing
activations, to deliver strategic campaigns, helping us to establish and sustain strong client
relationships. We also have a specific focus on geographic branding, including supporting nation
brands and brands with a geographical indication (GI).

Brand Dialogue Limited is a member of the Brand Finance Plc Group

Research, Strategy Public Relations Marketing Content Strategic

& Measurement & Communications & Events Creation Communications

Brand Media Relations Promotional Events Bespoke Crisis

& Communications Publications, Blogs & Communications
Strategy Press Trips & Events Conference Newsletters
Management Brand Positioning &
Campaign Planning Strategic Partnerships Press Releases Reputation
& Influencer Outreach Native Advertising
Market Research Marketing Collateral Geographic Branding
& Insights Social Media Retail Marketing Design
Management Corporate Social
Media Analysis Social Media Content Responsibility (CSR)
Brand Finance Institute
Learn how to build, protect and measure brand value

The Brand Finance Institute is the educational division of Brand Finance, offering expert training on
brand evaluation, management and strategy.
Our in-house training and workshops, online learning offer and webinars will help you answer key
strategic questions about your brand for different levels of seniority and development needs:
• How can I grow brand value?
• How can I build a business case to show the return on my marketing investment?
• How can I set up my marketing budget using brand research and analytics?

For more information, contact [email protected] or visit brandfinanceinstitute.com

Brand Finance Institute is a member of the Brand Finance plc group of companies
Brand Finance Network.
For further information on our services and valuation experience, please contact your local representative:

Market Contact Email

Africa Jeremy Sampson [email protected]
Asia Pacific Samir Dixit [email protected]
Australia Mark Crowe [email protected]
Brazil Eduardo Chaves [email protected]
Canada Charles Scarlett-Smith [email protected]
China Scott Chen [email protected]
East Africa Walter Serem [email protected]
France Bertrand Chovet [email protected]
Germany/Austria/Switzerland Ulf-Brun Drechsel [email protected]
India Ajimon Francis [email protected]
Indonesia Sutan Banuara [email protected]
Ireland Declan Ahern [email protected]
Italy Massimo Pizzo [email protected]
Mexico & LatAm Laurence Newell [email protected]
Middle East Andrew Campbell [email protected]
Nigeria Tunde Odumeru [email protected]
Romania Mihai Bogdan [email protected]
Spain Teresa de Lemus [email protected]
Sri Lanka Ruchi Gunewardene [email protected]
Sweden Anna Brolin [email protected]
Turkey Muhterem Ilgüner [email protected]
UK Richard Haigh [email protected]
USA Laurence Newell [email protected]
Vietnam Lai Tien Manh [email protected]

Brand Finance Telecoms 150 2022 brandirectory.com/telecoms  46

Contact us.
The World’s Leading Brand Valuation Consultancy
T: +44 (0)20 7389 9400
E: [email protected]
www.brandfinance.com