Scribd
Upload
655 views37 pages

Finalpracathome

Uploaded by

adrian carl bustos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
655 views37 pages

Finalpracathome

Uploaded by

adrian carl bustos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 37
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies The wooden bar consists of two segments, each of length L. One segment has a square cross section of width d, the cross section of the other segment is a circle of diameter d. The working stress for the wood is tw=5M Paand the shear modulus isG=0.5GPa. Using L=0.6m and d=50mm, determine (a)the largest torque T that can be safely applied; and (b)the corresponding angle of twist for the bar. = s | ne 4 xlb 114s 3S iY = 3600 fries) = | 702 Jan 3140 3 FA Spaing ®, Trax = KX150-299 Xi, 4 x10-] 08s) 3.14 x¢to)3 Yxlo-y (o 11448 oe e — 1203).)2 (10) =| 5/428 4 porn 3)4d Fal Spuingc, Trnava ‘| Jie x 195-120 x20, te xF5-I 0-615 = ec er UXFt5-Y 2.14 x(20)3 toh = 312/92 ( |. 19938) mS 25120 gas = [14381 oon” EXAMPLE: 15. Previde a Load and Moment Diagram for the following Sd) Given dota 44 yor Vth) AHS —x¢ee) —|380 = the load diagyam |. The Sheon diagram tO RB" ic, Urtheodnly pura, thyy tthe, load Is A wn} Poserlay disttivuted uptiand abe 975 inlet , + 18666 Moagnikuce Oc NO 3 ee = 225 Ibletxload in Segment Bc’. 2. A douanuiond point eovce ach at | Point *c” With raognitude oF 900 Ib No lead fn Segment CD" 3. Anorhes GonCenktalad Fosce ic acki Leah , down ord ofp’ witha magnitude | Sess! uogisen OF Qo0 th. 1s 14 : 4. the load Sa’pe’ fs uni foamy distiiiutd —aegolb-Me | downwand of o Magnitude oF ig00 lof 5 ea) ~ 120 bet 5. AN upwond tood ts contenttolad at’ | * “960 o-- i! j Het 2a 4et yer uet | \ | ane ac" “EB sits magoitude of Momerk dioggam > Y80+41380 = 1866 lb é 8 - ~ 120 Wek fs digtyiowled UNiFoonLy Oven the $0 "ee" the moment diagéarn I. Na =0- 2 Ng= Mat Asean sheon diagsan. SD Mas 0 + + (900) = 1Bo0 Ib-b. Mes Mat Aveo tq sheon diagsam. 7) Ne= Lov +: 400(2)= 3600 to-BE. 4 Mp= Mc+ Aven ta Shean diagyan. > Mp= 2600 +6 = 3600 Ib-eE. 5. Ne> Mp Agee io Shean diag jaw ) Ne = 3600 + 4 (90041380) Cup] > ~ 960 Ib-EL. 6. Nps Het Areain Sheor diagjar =) Ne = — 960 +> @e(Use) (4) = 0- 4. The Shage oF moment diagian fn AB’ Ps Lpusord porobola, uiitty Vantin ak A, uchile Mazon 408" and Wat gontal 49°Co' Pos Segment “DE’ tte ciagiam fs dovanusoxd Poxcbolo. with Venton ot GG Fo the Polat whue. the Orkendad Sheos fn Ok” Fokerech, the fine of Zes0 Sheoy. g- The moment dia.gsoum intr isa downs Ponoko wots Venter ob “p’ A flat steel bar, | inch wide by '4 inch thick and 40 inches long, is bent by couples applied at the ends so that the midpoint deflection is 1.0 inch. Compute the stress in the bar and the magnitude of the couples. Use E = 29 x 106 psi. (Practice at Home) = EZ ‘Cross Section Froncy Pyiha gor ug theo wm | — 4" % 20 + (ay ye 20+ ee 24) > 3 200 -S ins Now , a in LE = — R 2 amie woe aR) OO —= oe Pe [188.3 Ab~in | Ged C= aw 5 . oe) = - (Gee. Es 2 [3-08 10” psi (ay [18-08 KESi | ry 6. A50-mm diameter bar is used as a simply supported beam 3 m long. Determine the largest uniformly distributed load that can be applied over the right two-thirds of the beam if the flexural stress is limited to 50 MPa. (Assignment) w N/m 3m Ry = (2/3) w R. = (4/3) w EXAMPLE: 8. The right-angled frame shown in the figure carries a uniformly distributed loading equivalent to 200 N for each horizontal projected meter of the frame; that is, the total load is 1000 N. ‘Compute the maximum flexural stress at section a-a and section b-b if the cross-section is 50 mm square. Taksroy epalhbytum of forces Ry + Rg = 1900 Raxo + Rex 6 —1000% 2 _ oO a Rp = tooo & “gq 7 Seo N Rp = (00 0 -500- 500N SS constdes Seduon a-a, consider two atght Aoiandes Cse= XL 4 ae ne HAP km ? = Consitles Moment, M- XR, - 200% % x 2 = 24 xX500 - QOOXRAXLH _ Cau 2 = Mootinu ms Heresal deieen ak a, 4. Me © 2x 1006 x 50 | 77 ss ? 7 Sox 593 = A445 Mpy Wa = & ee 5 haw Me 4XRg 80 K YxY Q ~ ~ : te 456 N. M- LAxsoo Q00x &x 90 : _ i) } ee Manian flexwal Sus at bbs fi, Me - + A5Ex (000% 50 2 0x 503 IR = Mb Bey MPa = EXAMPLE: 3. Nails having a total shear strength of 40lb are used in a beam that can be constructed either as in Case | or as in Case Il (shown in the figure). If the nails are spaced at 9in, determine the largest vertical shear that can be supported in each case so that the fastener will not fail. (Practice at Home) To determine: The largest value of vertical shear that can be supported in each case. Given Data: Total shear strength=40 |b Nail are spaced at 9in Calculation: Calculate the value of moment of Inertia about the neutral axis. As the cross-section are same for both the cases. Case 1: by =3in, hy =S5in Case 2: bo = 1 in, hy = 4 in On substituting values on the formula for inerti; Moment of inertia (I) = (8) —2( 44), Moment of inertia (I) = (4 x3x ¥)-2[4 x 1x47] Moment of inertia (1) = 20.58 int Case 1: In this case only the top flange above the neutral axis or the bottom flange below the neutral axis considered to go under shear as each of the flange is being attached to web through nail. So for one of the flanges: Q=Ay where a = Area of the top flange or bottom flange which is in shear due to nail ‘y = The dis tan ce of center of flange consider from neutral axis QO = yA =2.25 x (3x 0.5) = 3.375i0 The value of maximum shear can be calculated by vo T 4 _ ¥G375) 9 20.58 V = 27.1016 In this case the cross section of each flange (1inx0.5in) is attached to web at fourends. Hence any one of flange can be considered for maximum shear. Thus, Q=Ay where a= Area of the flange “y = The dis tan ce of center of flange consider from neutral axis Q=yA =2.25 x (1 x0.5) = 1. 125in? The value of maximum shear can be calculated by vo qT sam _ V (1125 in?) Vin 2058 int V = 81.3016 The final value calculated as For case 1: The largest value of shear is 27.10 Ib For case 2: The largest value of shear is 81.30 Ib The wood beam has an allowable shear stress of Tallow = 7 MPa. Determine the maximum shear force V that can be applied to the cross section. (Practice at Home) 50mm 50mm +400 mm—-+—+ aoomm son Figure Calculate Moment of merta x wooden beam Using Relation j- BP. t# 12 fe. J z= [20x 2003 raat foe? Ap. ya —= GF = (25 8 po* pas ¥ O= Ag, + 2(A¥ ) =f Go x joo)x 75 ¢ af (ree x50) 50 | Q = 8h So oo mh & “Maximum Shear feorce (Vv) ze =— V x 8} S5c0cCO (i NE Goh all ablowebhLe Shaay lo“x (50450) Stoess (6) = 3 mPa Y= Feo-.6 KN | 60 mm] To A’nd. Ten Kala s- Y Normal stress +4 J tS Nowal stiees «4 B Fz 20bN bb - 60am he lgom~ Balutseary Sa New secon moduli utlct be S= blr _ 60X1f 92 6 Se S™ 3.24 xP m3 ler BOkN Ny RED = 4 3 $0. Ofret normal shee (30% He) 008 2220 60X 1g ae Need Glewlak& Bending Moment. =S8 X50 - 24x 760 EH = 29X60 Naw “ay SAth = 8% SY x/o3 feeiege “ So Fibs Bending Shep = = /& S$ me, Of Neral yee, at /2 sme ~ “ae 4 Bending Skt IW) @e0 Regul te Rome Shvhns 22222 + 16662 Thuy [Normal shetala — joeee me) gw larly, TO by Normal stem apg wlll siltin = Wire name ; bf re) ~ shard 2:92 ~ \GoF —_ {qe — 19 (G48 boke | The cross section of the machine part is a square, 5 mm ona side. If the maximum stress at section m-n is limited to 150 MPa, determine the largest allowable value of the eccentricity e. Given Area of square cross section A = 5? = 25mm? = 25 x 10m? Maximum allowable stress at section M-n Gna: = 150 MPa Force acting on machine part P = 250 N To Find the largest allowable value of eccentricity. Calculate the sectional modulus (Z) 3) z= 2 = SAY 90.833 x 10-%m Allowable stress can be calculated —MyP Cmax = 3 +5 where M = moment due to eccentricity P= force A= cross sectional area Z = section modulus puiting all value ona = BE +E = —250me 250 150. 10" = Boao? * Fx e = 11.66 x 109m e = 11.66mm The maximum allowable eccentricity is 11.66mm

You might also like