SAP HANA Questions 01
SAP HANA Questions 01
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Contents
19. State the contrast between Raw Data, Distinct values, and Analysis when you are
accomplishing the Data Preview?
20. State SAP HANA backs Massively Parallel Processing?
21. What are the different types of Input parameters supported?
22. Name the various compression methods in HANA?
23. What happens when an object is activated in HANA?
24. State the difference between Activate and Redeploy?
25. Mention the kinds of schema in HANA?
26. If the tables of a schema are implemented to create modeling views then why is
it essential to grant SELECT privilege to user _SYS_REPO?
27. Define SAP Collections Insight?
28. Mention the advantages of owning a collections management solution backed
by SAP HANA?
29. What are the different user parameters that can be defined in the Semantic
layer?
30. Define the Hierarchy? What are the kinds of hierarchy supported in HANA?
31. What’s the objective of Generating Time Data?
More than a thousand certified appliance configurations from over thirteen leading
vendors operate on SAP HANA. Different cloud suppliers deliver SAP HANA as an
Infrastructure-as-a-Service, such as Google Cloud Platform, Microso Azure, and
Amazon Web Services. SAP also presents their own cloud services like SAP HANA
Enterprise Cloud, a confidential managed cloud, and SAP Cloud Platform, a Platform-
as-a-Service. SAP HANA is authorized to operate on Linux. The system is developed to
handle both vertical and horizontal and horizontal scaling as SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server is a reference development platform for SAP so ware, SUSE pairs with SAP to
adjust the Linux OS for high-end performance. The recent ERP system from SAP's
ERP so ware product line, SAP S/4HANA is designed on the basis of the ingenious
SAP Hana database technology. It was founded as the fourth product generation in
the year 2015. Clients can select between the SAP S/4HANA Cloud and the On-
Premise solution.
One of the most favoured analytical products around, SAP HANA is used by many
high-end companies like HPE, IBM, and Dell, all these companies own products and
services optimized for the so ware.
German so ware giant SAP's flagship product, SAP HANA is an in-memory database
platform that scrutinizes data at elevated speeds by processing information saved in
RAM, rather than acquiring it from the hard disk or SSD. This way it lets other
programmes use extended amounts of data much more quickly. HANA, a proprietary
product denoted a 'high-performance analytic appliance' in 2011, it was first
launched and HANA 2017 was released six years later. The system can support
petabytes of data in-memory while returning results within a second.
Once a business has chosen to move to SAP HANA, it can select from one of three
deployment options.
On-Premise:
Users get an easy signature file by buying a key from the SAP Support
website in an on-premise implementation.
Cloud:
There are two kinds of cloud implementations known as public or private.
Those who are getting their license to the public cloud would take the same
steps as those functioning on-premise installations.
Amazon Web Services, Microso Azure, or Google Cloud Platform would act
as a host to the cloud instance of SAP HANA. On the other hand, a private
cloud implementation lets clients license an SAP HANA database on a cloud
that is impressive to them. This can be a limited server hosted by a third
party, or a server physically hosted by the company renting SAP HANA.
Two-Tiered (Hybrid):
In a two-tiered implementation, companies run on both on-premise and
cloud versions of SAP HANA. There are various grounds why this may be
desirable, such as a wish to analyze the option of a future full-cloud
deployment while currently operating an on-premise deployment.
Easily Handle Big Data: With SAP HANA, you can handle big chunks of data
from any source. Also, SAP HANA’s inbuilt machine learning and cutting-edge
analytic abilities permit you to include unstructured data, such as predictive,
text, spatial, event streams, and time series, enabling your business to arrive at
better decisions.
Gain Real-Time Analytics: The in-memory technology of HANA dramatically
decreases the time it takes to derive the most comprehensive reports. With
HANA's accelerated business intelligence functionalities, you will be able to
process data in near real-time, helping you make business decisions much more
decisively.
Scalability: SAP HANA utilizes dynamic tiering, which indicates that data that’s
operated repeatedly stays in memory whereas less-used data shi s to disk when
there is less space. Not only is this an incredibly economical way to handle large
data volumes, but when you take HANA’s state-of-the-art compression and
columnar storage into consideration, it can cause a data footprint decline of
anywhere from 3 to 5 times.
Single Source of Truth: A considerably simple advantage of SAP HANA is that it
provides you with the capability to minimize your data silos by combining
transactional and analytical data on a single solution. One source of truth allows
us to discard errors, reduplication of data, and a lot of additional issues that take
time and energy to fix.
Flexibility and Versatility: One of the most multi-faceted data solutions, you
can deploy SAP HANA in a public or private cloud, in numerous clouds, or in a
hybrid scenario. It also backs hybrid transactional and analytical processing,
along with multiple other types of data.
Planning: Pain Points: Many companies fail to recognize the actual problems of
their existing database infrastructure. Therefore, they miss the scope of the
project. This results in wasted endeavours and resources. Without a concrete
project goal and precise estimation of project expense, you will not have an
accurate roadmap to digital transformation, thus it can negatively affect your
Return on Investment (ROI).
Technical Issue: Code Conversion: Other shortcomings emerge from the
technical aspect of the migration. If your system is still operating with a non-
Unicode language, then it can cause a major challenge to migrate to SAP HANA.
SAP HANA only backs the Unicode system, so most of the new SAP NetWeaver
technology and SAP applications will be available only in Unicode. Thus, the
requirement for Unicode system conversion has to be executed mindfully before
moving to SAP HANA. Many companies are not aware of this knowledge of
conversion, as a result, leads to system failures and waste.
Execution: Downtime: Like in any other migration project, it all begins with an
initial migration in the sandbox for the purpose of testing. Post which, the
migration moves to Development and Quality before eventually advancing into
Production. The primary problem when shi ing to Production is the downtime
as the consumers cannot access the system during this process. There might be
a greater possibility of system failures during the migration if you do not pre-test
the new database system comprehensively. It would lead to more significant
downtime or worse, failures would be detected too late, leading to even
lengthier outages.
The SAP HANA database is created in C++ and operates on SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server. SAP HANA database comprises numerous servers and the most significant
feature is the Index Server. SAP HANA database includes Statistics Server, Name
Server, Index Server, XS Engine, and Preprocessor Server.
Schema mapping is accomplished when the physical schema within the target
system is not identical to the physical schema in the source system. Assuming we are
transferring components from DEV (Development System) to PROD (Production
System). The tables in Development System live in DEV_SCHEMA and the exact tables
reside in the PROD system in the PROD_SCHEMA schema. If an attribute view is
moved from DEV to PROD, it will not function as the schema name is described in the
definition of attribute view. For the promoted objects to function in PROD, schema
mapping ought to be set up in the target system. In this situation, the schema
mapping to be designed is:
Authoring Schema
Physical Schema
DEV_SCHEMA
PROD_SCHEMA
Conclusion
This article is all about learning about SAP HANA and the probable interview-related
questions and answers you should be aware of. We hope the article will help you nail
your SAP HANA interview.
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