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Grade 7 Operation on Rational number Worksheet

(1) Evaluate
−
(a) +
−
(b) × ×
−
(c) ×
(d) ÷

(2) Evaluate
(a) + −
(b) − + +
(c) + − +
−
(d) × ×

(3) Evaluate.
(a) × + ×
(b) × − ×

(4) Evaluate.
(a) × + × − ×
(b) × + ×

(5) Evaluate
(a) ÷ − ×
(b) ÷ + ÷

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(6) Evaluate.
(a) × − ÷
(b) × + ÷ − ×

(7) Complete the following statement.

(a) + =
−
(b) − =
(c) × =
(d) ÷ =

(8) Complete the following statement

(a) . × = .
−
(b) . ÷ =
(c) . − = .
(d) × =

(9) Complete the following statement

(a) × =
(b) ÷ =
(c) ÷ =
(d) + =

(10) Evaluate using BODMAS rule.

−
(a) { + × ÷ }+

(11) Evaluate using BODMAS rule:

−
(a) × − ÷ +

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(12) Evaluate using BODMAS rule:

(a) + × { ÷ + }

(13) Evaluate using BODMAS rule:

̅̅̅̅̅̅
(a) × { + ÷ + }

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Answers and Explanations

• Given that:
Answer 1(a)

−
+( )

∴ −

[ − ]
∴ because is HCF of and

−
∴

∴
• Therefore
−
+( )=

• Given that:
Answer 1(b)

−
× ×

−
−
∴ × ×

−
∴ × ×

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∴− × ×

− × ×
∴
× ×
−
∴
• Therefore
− −
× × =

• Given that:
Answer 1(c)

−
×

−
−
∴ ×

−
∴

−
∴
• Therefore
− −
× =

• Given that:
Answer 1(d)

∴ ×

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∴ ×

∴ ×

×
∴
×

∴
• Therefore, the answer is ÷ =

• Given that:
Answer 2(a)

+ −

+ −
∴ because id HCF of , and

+ −
∴

−
∴
• Therefore, the answer is + −
−
=

• Given that:
Answer 2(b)

− + +

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− + +
∴ because is HCF of , , and

− + +
∴

∴
• Therefore, the answer is
− + + =

• Given that:
Answer 2(c)

+ − +

+ − +
∴ because HCF of , and is

+ − +
∴

∴
• Therefore, the answer is
+ − + =

• Given that:
Answer 2(d)

−
× ×

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−
−
∴ × ×

−
∴ × ×

−
∴
• Therefore, the answer is
− −
× × =

• Given that
Answer 3(a)

× + ×

∴( × )+( × )

× ×
∴ +
× ×

∴ +

+
∴ Because is HCF of and

+
∴

∴
• Therefore, the answer is

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× + × =

• Given that:
Answer 3(b)

× − ×

∴( × )− ×
× ×
∴ −
× ×

∴ −

−
∴ Because is HCF of and

−
∴

∴
• Therefore, the answer is
× − × =

• Given that:
Answer 4 (a)

× + × − ×

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∴ × + × − ×

× ×
∴ + −( )
× ×

∴ + −

+ −
∴ Because is HCF of and
+ −
∴

−
∴
• Therefore, the answer is
−
× + × − × =

• Given that
Answer 4 (b)

× + ×

∴ × + ×

∴( )+( )
×

∴ +

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+
∴

+
∴ =
• Therefore, the answer is
× + × =

• Given that:
Answer 5 (a)

( ÷ )−( × )

∴ × − ×

×
∴ −( )
×

∴ − = −

−
∴

− −
∴ =

−
∴
• Therefore, the answer is
−
( ÷ )−( × )=

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Answer 5 (b)

( ÷ )+( ÷ )

∴( × )+( × )

∴ +( )
× ×

∴ +

+
∴

+
∴ =
• Therefore, the answer is
( ÷ )+( ÷ )=

• Given that
Answer 6 (a)

( × )−( ÷ )

∴ × −( × )

×
∴ −
×

∴ −

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−
∴

− −
∴ =
• Therefore, the answer is
−
( × )−( ÷ )=

• Given that
Answer 6 (b)

( × )+( ÷ )−( × )

∴ × + × − ×

∴ + −

∴ + −

+ −
∴

+ −
∴

−
∴
• Therefore
−
( × )+( ÷ )−( × )=

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Answer 7 (a)

+ =

∴ = −

−
∴ =

−
∴ =

−
∴ =
• Therefore, the answer is
−
+ =

Answer 7 (b)
−
− =

∴ + =

∴ = +

+
∴ =

+
∴ =

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∴ =
• Therefore, the answer is
−
− =

Answer 7 (c)

× =

∴ = ×

∴ = ×

∴ =
• Therefore, the answer is

× =

Answer 7 (d)

÷ =

∴ × =

∴ = ×

∴ = ×

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∴ = =
• Therefore
÷ =
Answer 8 (a)
. × = .

∴ × =

∴ = × =

∴ = .
• Therefore, the answer is
. × . = .

Answer 8 (b)
−
. ÷ =

−
∴ ÷ =

−
∴ × =

−
∴ = ×

−
−
∴ = ×

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− ×
∴ =

−
∴ =
• Therefore
− −
. ÷ =
Answer 8 (c)
. − = .

∴ . − . =

∴ = . − .
∴ = .
• Therefore, the answer is
. − . = .

Answer 8 (d)

× =

∴ = ×

∴ = × =

∴ =
• Therefore, the answer is

× =

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Answer 9 (a)

× =

∴ = ×

∴ = ×

×
∴ = =
• Therefore, the answer is

× =

Answer 9 (b)

÷ =

∴ × =

∴ = ×

∴ = =
• Therefore, the answer is

÷ =

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Answer 9 (c)

÷ =

∴ × =

∴ = ×

∴ = ×

∴ =
• Therefore, the answer is

÷ =

Answer 9 (d)

+ =

∴ = −

−
∴ =

−
∴ =

− −
∴ = =

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• Therefore, the answer is

−
+ =

Answer 10 (a)
−
{ + ×( ÷ )} +

−
−
∴{ + × × }+

−
∴{ + ×( )} +

−
∴{ + × }+

× −
∴{ + }+
×

∴{ − }+

( − )
∴{ }+

−
∴{ }+

−
∴{ }+

∴− +

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− +
∴

− +
∴

∴
• Therefore, the answer is
−
{ + ×( ÷ )} + =

Answer 11 (a)
−
× − ÷ +

−
∴ × − × +

−
−
∴ × − × +

× − ×
∴ − +
× ×
−
∴ − +

∴− − +

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− −
∴ +

− −
∴ +

∴− +

− +
∴

− +
∴

−
∴
• Therefore, the answer is
− −
× − ÷ + =

Answer 12 (a)

+ × { ÷ ( + )}

+
∴ + ×{ ÷ }

+
∴ + ×{ ÷( )}

∴ + ×{ ÷ }

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∴ + ×{ × }

×
∴ + ×{ }
×

∴ + ×{ }

∴ + ×

×
∴ +
×

∴ +

+
∴

+
∴

∴
• Therefore, the answer is
+ × { ÷ ( + )} =

Answer 13 (a)
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
×{ + ÷ + }

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+
∴ ×{ + ÷ }

+
∴ ×{ + ÷ }

∴ ×{ + ÷ }

∴ ×{ + × }

×
∴ ×{ + }
×

∴ ×{ + }

+
∴ ×{ }

+
∴ ×{ }

∴ ×

∴ ×

∴
×

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• Therefore, the answer is

̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
×{ + ÷ + }=

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