Module 3

AWS Global Infrastructure Overview

Muhammad Iqbal, ST., MT

MK Cloud Computing
D3 Teknologi Telekomunikasi
Fakultas Ilmu Terapan
 AWS A cad emy Clou d Fou n d ation s

Module 3: AWS Global Infrastructure Overview

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Module overview

Topics Activities
• AWS Global Infrastructure • AWS Management Console clickthrough

• AWS service and service category

overview

Demo Knowledge check

• AWS Global Infrastructure

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Module objectives

After completing this module, you should be able to:

• Identify the difference between AWS Regions, Availability Zones, and edge
locations

• Identify AWS service and service categories

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M od u le 3 : AWS Glob al Infrastru c tu re O ver view

Section 1: AWS Global Infrastructure

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AWS Global Infrastructure

• The AWS Global Infrastructure is designed and built to deliver a flexible, reliable, scalable, and secure cloud
computing environment with high-quality global network performance.
• This map from https://infrastructure.aws shows the current AWS Regions and more that are coming soon.

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Educator-Led Demo:
AWS Global
Infrastructure Details

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AWS Regions

• An AWS Region is a geographical area.

• Data replication across Regions is controlled by

you.

• Communication between Regions uses AWS

backbone network infrastructure.

• Each Region provides full redundancy and

connectivity to the network.

• A Region typically consists of two or more

Availability Zones.
Example: London Region
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Selecting a Region

Data governance, legal

requirements

Proximity to customers
(latency)
Determine the right Region for
your services, applications, and Services available
within the Region
data based on these factors

Costs (vary by Region)

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Availability Zones

• Each Region has multiple Availability Zones. AWS Cloud

• Each Availability Zone is a fully isolated partition of Region eu-west-1

the AWS infrastructure. Availability Zone eu-west-1a
• There are currently 69 Availability Zones worldwide Data center
• Availability Zones consist of discrete data centers
Data center
• They are designed for fault isolation
Data center
• They are interconnected with other Availability Zones by using
high-speed private networking
Availability Zone eu-west-1b
• You choose your Availability Zones.
• AWS recommends replicating data and resources across Availability Zone eu-west-1c
Availability Zones for resiliency.

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 AWS data centers

• AWS data centers are designed for

security.
• Data centers are where the data resides
and data processing occurs.
• Each data center has redundant power,
networking, and connectivity, and is
housed in a separate facility.
• A data center typically has 50,000 to
80,000 physical servers.

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Points of Presence

• AWS provides a global network of

187 Points of Presence locations
• Consists of 176 edge locations and
11 Regional edge caches
• Used with Amazon CloudFront
• A global Content Delivery Network
(CDN), that delivers content to end
users with reduced latency
• Regional edge caches used for
content with infrequent access.

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 AWS infrastructure features

• Elasticity and scalability Physically distinct Backup

generators
• Elastic infrastructure; dynamic adaption of capacity
• Scalable infrastructure; adapts to accommodate growth
Data center Data center Data center Data center

• Fault-tolerance
• Continues operating properly in the presence of a failure Data center Data center Data center Data center

Availability Zone Availability Zone

• Built-in redundancy of components

• High availability
Data center Data center

• High level of operational performance Network

connectivity
• Minimized downtime Data center Data center

• No human intervention Availability Zone

Uninterruptible Cooling
power supply AWS Region equipment

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 • The AWS Global Infrastructure consists of
Regions and Availability Zones.
Key takeaways
• Your choice of a Region is typically based
on compliance requirements or to reduce
latency.
• Each Availability Zone is physically
separate from other Availability Zones and
has redundant power, networking, and
connectivity.
• Edge locations, and Regional edge caches
improve performance by caching content
closer to users.

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M od u le 3 : AWS Glob al Infrastru c tu re O ver view

Section 2: AWS services and service category overview

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AWS foundational services

Applications Virtual desktops Collaboration and sharing

Databases Analytics Application Deployment and Mobile

Cluster services management Services
computing Queuing Containers Identity
Relational
Platform Real-time Orchestration DevOps tools Sync
Services App Streaming
NoSQL Data Resource templates Mobile
warehouse Transcoding
Usage tracking Analytics
Caching Data Email
Monitoring and logs Notifications
workflows Search

Compute (virtual,
Foundation Networking Storage (object,
automatic scaling, and
Services block, and archive)
load balancing)

Infrastructure Regions Availability Zones Edge locations

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 AWS categories of services

Analytics Application AR and VR Blockchain Business Compute

Integration Applications

Cost Customer Database Developer Tools End User Game Tech

Management Engagement Computing

Internet Machine Management and Media Services Migration and Mobile

of Things Learning Governance Transfer

Networking and Robotics Satellite Security, Identity, and Storage

Content Delivery Compliance
17
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Storage service category

AWS storage services

Amazon Simple Storage Amazon Elastic Block Amazon Elastic

Service (Amazon S3) Store (Amazon EBS) File System
Photo from https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-and-grey-device-159282/ (Amazon EFS)

Amazon Simple Storage

Service
Glacier
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Compute service category

AWS Compute services

Amazon EC2 Amazon EC2 Amazon Elastic Amazon EC2

Auto Scaling Container Service Container Registry
Photo from https://www.pexels.com/photo/technology-computer-lines-board-50711/ (Amazon ECS)

AWS Elastic AWS Lambda Amazon Elastic AWS Fargate

Beanstalk Kubernetes Service
(Amazon EKS)
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Database service category

AWS Database services

Amazon Relational Amazon Aurora Amazon Redshift

Database Service

Amazon
DynamoDB
Photo from https://aws.amazon.com/compliance/data-center/data-centers/

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Networking and content delivery service
category

AWS networking
and content delivery services

Amazon VPC Elastic Load Amazon AWS Transit

Balancing CloudFront Gateway

Amazon AWS Direct AWS VPN

Route 53 Connect
Photo by Umberto on Unsplash

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Security, identity, and compliance service
category

AWS security, identity,

and compliance services

AWS Identity and Access AWS Amazon Cognito

Management (IAM) Organizations
Photo by Paweł Czerwiński on Unsplash

AWS Artifact AWS Key AWS Shield

Management
Service
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AWS cost management service category

AWS cost management

services

AWS Cost and AWS Budgets AWS Cost

Photo by Alexander Mils on Unsplash Usage Report Explorer

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Management and governance service category

AWS management and

governance services

AWS Management AWS Config Amazon AWS Auto

Console CloudWatch Scaling
Photo by Marta Branco from Pexels

AWS Command AWS Trusted AWS Well- AWS

Line Interface Advisor Architected Tool CloudTrail

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Activity: AWS
Management Console
clickthrough

Photo by Pixabay from Pexels.

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 Hands-on activity: AWS Management Console
clickthrough
1. Launch the Sandbox hands-on environment and connect to the AWS Management Console.
2. Explore the AWS Management Console.
A. Click the Services menu.
B. Notice how services are grouped into service categories. For example, the EC2 service appears in the Compute service category.
Question #1: Under which service category does the IAM service appear?
Question #2: Under which service category does the Amazon VPC service appear?
C. Click the Amazon VPC service. Notice that the dropdown menu in the top-right corner displays an AWS Region (for example, it
might display N. Virginia).
D. Click the Region menu and switch to a different Region. For example, choose EU (London).
E. Click Subnets (on the left side of the screen). The Region has three subnets in it. Click the box next to one of the subnets. Notice
that the bottom half of the screen now displays details about this subnet.
Question #3: Does the subnet you selected exist at the level of the Region or at the level of the Availability Zone?
F. Click Your VPCs. An existing VPC is already selected.
Question #4: Does the VPC exist at the level of the Region or the level of the Availability Zone?
Question #5: Which services are global instead of Regional? Check Amazon EC2, IAM, Lambda, and Route 53.

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Activity answer key

• Question #1: Under which service category does the IAM service appear?
• Answer: Security, Identity, & Compliance.

• Question #2: Under which service category does the Amazon VPC service appear?
• Answer: Networking & Content Delivery

• Question #3: Does the subnet that you selected exist at the level of the Region or the level of the
Availability Zone?
• Answer: Subnets exist at the level of the Availability Zone.

• Question #4: Does the VPC exist at the level of the Region or the level of the Availability Zone?
• Answer: VPCs exist at the Region level.

• Question #5: Which of the following services are global instead of Regional? Check Amazon EC2, IAM,
Lambda, and Route 53.
• Answer: IAM and Route 53 are global. Amazon EC2 and Lambda are Regional.
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M od u le 3 : AWS Glob al Infrastru c tu re O ver view

Module wrap-up

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Module summary

In summary, in this module you learned how to:

• Identify the difference between AWS Regions, Availability Zones, and edge
locations

• Identify AWS service and service categories

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Complete the knowledge check

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Sample exam question

Which component of AWS global infrastructure does Amazon CloudFront use

to ensure low-latency delivery?

A. AWS Regions
B. AWS edge locations
C. AWS Availability Zones
D. Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC)

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Additional resources

• AWS Global Infrastructure

• AWS Global Infrastructure Region Table

• AWS Cloud Products

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Thank you

© 2019 Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced or redistributed, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from Amazon
Web Services, Inc. Commercial copying, lending, or selling is prohibited. Corrections or feedback on the course, please email us at: [email protected]. For all other
questions, contact us at: https://aws.amazon.com/contact-us/aws-training/. All trademarks are the property of their owners.