Narrative Tense

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Estudiante: Cedeño Zambrano Emperatriz

Narrative tense
Simple past
Use
It is used to express facts or states that happened in the distant or near past. In addition,
although we have already said that the period in which they take place is not significant, it
must be stated that said situation or action has ended.
In this verb tense there are some expressions that serve to create context and that clarify the
information that is presented.
You can use them at the beginning or at the end of the sentence and they will be an element
of clarity.

Structure
Affirmative
subject + verb (-d, -ed) + complement

Negative subject + did not + basic form verb + complement

Interrogative
Did + subject + basic form verb + complement + ?

5 examples

1. They lived together for 23 years.


2. He cried with the end of the movie.
3. They didn’t discuss the problem last night. 
4. He didn't finish his English assignment. 
5. Did we clean the whole house?
Past continuous
Use
It is used to express actions or states that were taking place in the past when another action
or state interrupts or reinforces it.
Offer context, that is, give information about events or situations at a specific time.
 
Mention two or more actions from the past that happened at the same time.

Structure
Affirmative
subject + Auxiliar verb(to be) + Verb in gerund (ing) + complement

Negative subject + Auxiliar verb(to be) + not + Verb in gerund (ing) +


complement

Interrogative Auxiliar verb (to be) + subject + Verb in gerund (ing) +


complement+ ?

5 examples
6. Your dog was playing with its toys when I arrived.
7. The rabbit of my dad was jumpling much.
8. I was not studying Physics at that time.
9. Was we running in the park?
10. Were you eating candies when I entered the room?
Past continuous
Use
The past perfect is used to refer to an action that happened in the past before another. In this
case, the first action is conjugated in the past perfect, while the second, the most recent, is
in the past simple.
It is also used to talk about an action that occurred before a specific time in the past.
It is used to talk about actions that started in the past and continued until a certain time also
in the past.

Structure
Affirmative subject + auxiliar had + verbo in past + complement
Negative subject + auxiliar had + not + verb in past + complement

Interrogativ Auxiliar had + subject + verb in past + complement +?


e

5 examples
1. I had met them before the meeting.
2. I had not said how long will the video call is.
3. Had I gone to eat before lunch time?
4. I had watched the movie before I read the book.
5. I had fallen asleep when the clock rang at 11 PM.

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