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SQL For Beginners

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Patrick Naggar
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60 views5 pages

SQL For Beginners

Uploaded by

Patrick Naggar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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[Basic SAL for Begunwers what i¢ SQL? @ rect Kanth SQL Stands for Shuckwred gong Language DE ig used for Storing and manogind “data in xcl- ational data, base management Sxyctem (2DBM=), SAL commands . © Sevect- Fatvach data tom Serect Columms £xample dactabate. The following SAL Statemenb The data velarned is gtoved| Selects the “customer WN , - a seals TMs catted “aty ", ard " couritiy "columns Mesut -Dets from the “Customers” table: SELect Syntax Example SELECT column, columnp,.-] [Sevett Customer Name, City , FRom tabte_name, Country FRM customers 5 Here, column ,tolumn2,..... @UPDATE- updates dala a the fied names oe a database. ble you want to Seleck the uppare statement is data “from. Df you wart — used to modify “the existing to Select atl the’ felds ami- yecords in a table. lable in the table, ux the Uppy following Syntant: eevee Syoiy : Select ' Prom table. nome @ INSERT INTO- inserts Example new data into a databa. UPDATE Customer } in a table. @ Detete- delela data = INSERT TNTO Syntar from a databate. a i ean is poscible to wiile the The DELETE Statement ig TASeeT INTO Statemunt in feo wed to delete enisting WOys: records int) a table % heii bath the column 2 nama and the value to be DELETE Syntoe | inserted: DELETE FROM table_name INSEET INTO table nome WHERE condition ¢ Ccolumny, column2, colunma,.....) Vanue . Example UES (valuel, values, valurs,...) DELETE FROM customer WHERE Customer name = “kant; INseeT INT table_name | \VALves (value, Valuer, values, )3 < ssK Wlow- bepec. in Exomple @AlttTer tase = - ——___ | Modifies a table InseeT Into customers Ceustomey Name, contact Name, Address, city , postal code, Te ued to add, del, o County’) | | Modify column in an evating Varves (“anth’, ‘Tom B., | Fable. And alo used to add | Sdrop vavious conshaints on ahem “HOS eiliding table, e ALTER TABLE - ADD Column Te DATABAS CREATE DATieese~ ALTER TABLE table _ name Creates a Qa New “ee base. . Ee ADD colurmn_name datertippe ; statement’ ts uted to onal Example @ New Gar Database. ALTER Taaie cultomou Syntax i“ Email yaychet (255); CREATE DATABASE ALTER Ta TABLE table name Exomple DRoP Column Column name, [create paTaBese tet DB] — Fxomple WER TABLE customers DROP coLuMN Emails [aa 3 7 © Create TABLE - Creates a new table. The ¢ 26 e @ DeoP. TABLE- Deletes, a 1 table. i8 uted to create a noo i he to table ina databaue. Syntow p an envsting table in a data bue. Syntax | CReate TABLE table name (| Dep TABLE table vame; Column data tape, Columne data type, Cotumn3 data tape, de Exom ple ae CREATE TABLE Porson ( Person£D int, hast Nome Vavchas (255), Fivst Nome verchos (295) Addvess vatchas (5), 9 city varchar Co55) > | Example @ cReme Pndex- creates an Tn. Cech ht) is wed D orate Lrdenes in table. Indeves ave wed to vetview data fom “tw data bole The wow cannot see @ DROP TNDEx - the indews » they are jut wed to “fe up ime gpusnies deletes an Tndexw ROP Index Statement ‘ a to ddele an mdot ina table, dntos, CREATE INDEY Inden_nome} ON toble name Alte? TABLE table_ name (column, column’,-)} PROP INDEX i ndex_Names Frample CREATE TuDE~ idx tostro ON Person (east Nome First Name); { seme x www. bepec.in

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