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    677-Article Text-3646-1-10-20211218

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    This document summarizes a study that examined the relationship between the use of disposable diapers and the incidence of diaper rash in infants aged 0-12 months. The study found that the majority (60%) of the 15 infant subjects used disposable diapers, and the majority (53.3%) of infants experienced diaper rash. No infants who did not use disposable diapers experienced diaper rash. The study concludes that prolonged use of wet disposable diapers can cause skin irritation and diaper rash in infants due to moisture and friction on the skin. Proper and timely diaper changes are important to prevent diaper rash.

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    677-Article Text-3646-1-10-20211218

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    This document summarizes a study that examined the relationship between the use of disposable diapers and the incidence of diaper rash in infants aged 0-12 months. The study found that the majority (60%) of the 15 infant subjects used disposable diapers, and the majority (53.3%) of infants experienced diaper rash. No infants who did not use disposable diapers experienced diaper rash. The study concludes that prolonged use of wet disposable diapers can cause skin irritation and diaper rash in infants due to moisture and friction on the skin. Proper and timely diaper changes are important to prevent diaper rash.

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    This document summarizes a study that examined the relationship between the use of disposable diapers and the incidence of diaper rash in infants aged 0-12 months. The study found that the majority (60%) of the 15 infant subjects used disposable diapers, and the majority (53.3%) of infants experienced diaper rash. No infants who did not use disposable diapers experienced diaper rash. The study concludes that prolonged use of wet disposable diapers can cause skin irritation and diaper rash in infants due to moisture and friction on the skin. Proper and timely diaper changes are important to prevent diaper rash.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views3 pages

    677-Article Text-3646-1-10-20211218

    Uploaded by

    Avabel Player 1
    This document summarizes a study that examined the relationship between the use of disposable diapers and the incidence of diaper rash in infants aged 0-12 months. The study found that the majority (60%) of the 15 infant subjects used disposable diapers, and the majority (53.3%) of infants experienced diaper rash. No infants who did not use disposable diapers experienced diaper rash. The study concludes that prolonged use of wet disposable diapers can cause skin irritation and diaper rash in infants due to moisture and friction on the skin. Proper and timely diaper changes are important to prevent diaper rash.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro Vol. 4 No.

    1 Edition: April 2021 - Oktober 2021


    http://ejournal.delihusada.ac.id/index.php/JPK2R
    Received: 28 September 2021 Revised: 20 Oktober 2021 Accepted: 23 Oktober 2021

    HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN DISPOSIBLE DIAPERS DENGAN


    KEJADIAN RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI USIA 0 -12 BULAN

    Aldian Waruwu1, Susilawati2, Aswani3, Egi Nabila4, Kristin Natalia5


    FAKULTAS KEBIDANAN INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
    e-mail :[email protected]

    Abstract
    Diaper rash is often caused by the use of the wrong diaper because does not
    immediately change the diaper after the baby urinates and defecates. If stool
    mixes with urine, there will be formation of ammonia (a substance from baby
    feces) which causes increased acidity of the skin resulting in irritation to the
    baby's skin. Usually also occurs because using disposable diapers exceeds the
    capacity, the skin becomes moist, so that friction occurs, the skin is easily
    irritated, this facilitates the growth of germs and fungi. Aim : To find out the
    relationship of use diapers with the incidence of diaper rash in infants aged 0-
    12 months. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional study
    design with a sample of 15 taken by porposive sampling technique. Data
    analysis used bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistic test. Result : It
    can be seen that of the 15 respondents, most of the babies using dispossible
    diapers were 9 people (60.0%) who had diaper rash as many as 8 people
    (53.3%) and those who did not experience diaper rash were 1 person (6.7%)
    while babies who did not use dispossible diapers were 6 people (40.0%), and
    those who did not experience diaper rash were 6 people (40.0%).

    Keywords: The use of dispossible diapers, the incidence of diaper rash

    1. PENDAHULUAN menyebabkan bayi sulit untuk tidur,


    Salah satu yang menyebabkan terhambatnya proses menyusui
    terjadinya Diaper rush (ruam sehingga menyebabkan berat
    popok) adalah ketika ibu tidak badan bayi menurun (Handy,
    segera mengganti popok bayi yang 2011).
    sudah penuh. hal ini menyebabkan Ruam popok ini dapat dicegah
    timbulnya kemerahan pada kulit dengan cara ibu harus rajin
    bayi, lembab dan apabila tergesek membersihkan kulit bayi ketika bayi
    maka dapat menimbulkan iritasi selesai BAK ataupun BAB. selain itu
    kulit (Firdaus, 2011). ibu yang memiliki bayi juga harus
    Menurut WHO tahun 2012 mengganti popok jika sudah penuh.
    menyebutkan bahwa bayi lahir di (Sitompul, 2014).
    dunia dengan ruam popok sangat
    tinggi di rentang usia 0-12 bulan 2. METODE
    mencapai 7-35% sebanyak 25 % Penelitian ini bersifat analitik
    dari 6.840.507 ( Frilasari, 2016). dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Deli Tua
    Jika insidensi ruam popok ini Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli
    tidak segera ditangani maka dapat Serdang pada bulan Januari-

    13
    Waruwu, Susilawati, Aswani, Nabila, & Natalia, Hubungan Pemakaian. ...

    September Tahun 2021. Penelitian rs


    ini menggunakan tehnik porposive
    sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15.

    3. HASIL 2 Tidak 0 0 6 4 1 4
    Pema 0 6 0
    Tabel 1. Distribusi Frekuensi kai , ,
    Pemakaian Dispossible Diapers dispo 0 0
    Pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan ssible
    No Pemakaian f % diape
    rs
    1. Pemakai 9 60,0
    Jumlah 8 5 7 4 1 1
    dispossible 3, 6 5 0
    diapers 3 , 0
    7
    2. Tidak pemakai 6 40,0
    dispossible
    diapers
    4. PEMBAHASAN
    Jumlah 15 100 Dari 15 responden yang telah
    diteliti ternyata 9 bayi dispossible
    diapers dan 6 orang bayi tidak
    Tabel 2. Distribusi Frekuensi
    Kejadian Ruam Popok Pada menggunakan dispossible diapers.
    Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan Ketika bayi terlalu lama
    No Kejadian f % memakai popok dapat
    mengakibatkan kulit lembab,
    1. Ruam popok 8 53,3
    memudahkan timbulnya jamur.
    2. Tidak ruam 7 46,7 untuk itu ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi
    popok harus cekatan dalam memeriksanya
    Jumlah 15 100 (Susanti, 2013)
    Dari 15 responden didapat
    hasil, mayoritas mengalami
    Tabel 3. Distribusi Frekuensi kejadian ruam popok sebanyak 8
    Hubungan Pemakaian Dispossible orang (53,3%) dan minoritas tidak
    Diapers Dengan Kejadian Ruam ruam popok sebanyak 7 orang
    Popok Pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan (46,7%).
    N Pema Kejadian Juml P
    o kaian ruam popok ah Valu Menurut asumsi peneliti bahwa
    e pemakaian dispossible diapers akan
    Ruam Tida f %
    dapat memicu kejadian ruam popok
    popo k
    k rua jika pemakaiannya tidak benar.
    m Lamanya mengganti popok bayi
    pop
    ok yang sudah basah mengakibatkan
    bokong bayi mengalami
    f % f %
    kemerahan yang yang
    1 Pema 8 5 1 6 9 6 mengakibatkan ruam popok.
    kai 3, , 0 0,00 Penelitian ini di dukung oleh
    dispo 3 7 , 1
    ssible 0 penelitian Ullya, dkk, 2018. yang
    diape menyebutkan bahwa pemakaian

    14
    Waruwu, Susilawati, Aswani, Nabila, & Natalia, Hubungan Pemakaian. ...

    diapers dengan ruam popok Untuk Bidan, Deepublish,


    sebesar 0,031 dan Prevalence Ratio Yogyakarta
    (PR) 0,220. Firdaus, 2011, Asuhan Kebidanan
    Pada Neonatus “A” umur 15
    5. KESIMPULAN hari dengan Diaper Rush,
    1. Diketahui bahwa dari 15 http://eprints.unipdu.ac.id
    responden, mayoritas pemakai Frilasari, 2016, Panduan Lengkap
    dispossible diapers sebanyak 9 Keterampilan Dasar Kebidanan
    orang (60,0%) dan minoritas I, Deepublish, Yogyakarta
    Tidak pemakai dispossible Handy, 2011, Panduan Lengkap
    diapers sebanyak 6 orang Merawat Bayi Baru Lahir,
    (40,0%).. Stiletto Book, Yogyakarta
    2. Diketahui bahwa dari 15 Sitompul, 2014. Kejadian Iritasi
    responden, mayoritas kejadian Kulit (Ruam Popok) Pada Bayi
    ruam popok sebanyak 8 orang Usia 0-12 Bulan. Journal of
    (53,3%) dan minoritas tidak Pediatric Nursing Vol. 1(2)
    ruam popok sebanyak 7 orang STIKES Nani Hasanuddin
    (46,7%). Makassar
    3. Ada hubungan yang signifikan Susanti, 2013. Asuhan Kebidanan
    antara pemakaian dispossible Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak
    diapers dengan kejadian ruam Balita. Yogyakarta: Nuha
    popok pada bayi usia 0-12 Medika
    bulan. Dimana dari hasil uji Ullya, dkk, 2018. Faktor-Faktor
    statistik yang menggunakan YangMempengaruhi Diaper
    uji chi-square didapatkan nilai Rush Pada Bayi 0-12 Bulan di
    p value = 0,001 < 0,05. Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota
    diharapkan kepada ibu-ibu Bantaeng Kecamatan Bontotiro
    yang memiliki bayi agar dapat Akper Bulukumba : Bulukumba
    memperhatikan lagi keadaan
    popok bayi, jika sudah penuh
    sebaiknya diganti dengan
    popok yang baru dan
    membersihkan kulit bayi
    setelah BAK atau BAB.

    DAFTAR PUSTAKA
    Dwienda, 2014, Buku Ajar Asuhan
    Kebidanan Neonatus, Bayi/
    Balita dan Anak Prasekolah

    15

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