ESSAY Final (F) - 2
ESSAY Final (F) - 2
ESSAY Final (F) - 2
planet
existence of both people and plants. When we talk about the "environment," we're
referring to the natural world in its whole, which includes all aspects of it, living things
and nonliving things alike. The acts of humans do, to a certain degree, have an effect
on the natural world. To a certain extent, environment has an effect on the well-being of
humans and all other forms of life. Every living creature has a requirement for fresh air,
pure water, and a secure place to call home, defense against the elements, and an
improved habitat since one's quality of life is heavily influenced by their surroundings, it
is crucial to maintain it as safe and disease-free as possible. Both natural disasters and
human activities have contributed to the pollution of the ecosystem, which has resulted
in a hostile habitat for the plants and animals that live there. Activities performed by
humans are necessary in order to overcome obstacles relating to the environment. The
state of the ecology on our planet will be largely determined by how humans react when
biological and physical conditions under which organisms (such as humans, animals,
and plants) exist and function (Benny, 2009; Anderson, 2019; Orisakwe 2019 as cited in
Pona et al., 2021). Giving Compass (2022) defines environmental concerns as "the
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negative implications of human actions on the Earth and the ecological systems that
inhabit it." The long-term health and safety of all living things, from plants to animals to
worse shape than it was even ten years ago. Increasing instances of natural disasters
pollution, and the spread of disease and non communicable illnesses, are a direct result
of the greenhouse effect and climate change (Faroog and Meraj, 2017 as cited in Pona
et al, 2021). Eco-friendly actions that help preserve the natural environment for future
generations are crucial for everyone to take part in. This is because human actions
affect the natural world, and these effects in turn have an impact on the natural world.
Emissions of heat-trapping gases, sea level rise, inadequate waste management, and
unchecked land usage, floods, forest destruction, global warming, ozone depletion
pollution, unregulated farming, illegal fishing, and chemical toxicity are only few of the
causes that illustrate the gravity of the problem. Pachamama Alliance (2021) found
and spills, and deforestation all harm the ecosystem. Drilling harms the environment.
Fossil fuel reliance impacts every element of human life and must be addressed. A fall
in pH causes oceans to absorb carbon dioxide and other acidic gases over time,
fossil fuel burning. Ocean acidification has killed marine life and ecosystems
extraction can harm the ecosystem. Equipment failure or sabotage can cause onshore
or offshore oil spills. Seismic operations may also cause deforestation and
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environmental change. Pollution also harms agriculture and human health. Hydrocarbon
spills poison the environment, causing species extinction and ecological disturbance.
Fossil fuel consumption increases atmospheric CO2, which is the main cause of global
The construction industry has a wide range of implications for society. The processes,
materials, and operations involved in construction all have an effect on the surrounding
change. Between 25 and 40 percent of the world's total carbon emissions come from
buildings may rise by as much as 1.8 percent by the year 2030. Mining operations
obtain minerals that are necessary for the production of building materials. After that,
areas. Both of these processes require the usage of fossil fuels, and the burning of
The environmental impact of building may have repercussions for the local wildlife
population. Building roads across tropical rainforests has the potential to sever
migration pathways. Dams have the capability of rerouting water away from habitats
that are found in freshwater. Oil platforms have the potential to leak, which can destroy
Nearly half of the natural Globe Heritage sites all around the world are under jeopardy
as a direct result of industrial activities such as mining and forestry. This includes the
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Wood Buffalo National Park in Canada, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, and Machu
The environmental impact of construction is, without a shadow of a doubt, one of the
most urgent global societal concerns that we face in the modern day. Thankfully, the
number of companies that are concerned about their impact on the environment is
growing.
The worldwide construction industry can be made to be less harmful to the environment
Effectiveness of Vehicles
In the most recent years, thanks to current efforts, emission levels have been able to
stabilize. In addition, a growing number of construction enterprises have set goals for
the reduction of their emissions. There is significant room for improvement in terms of
At the municipal, state, and federal levels, attempts are being made to address
environmental concerns, and at the regional and international levels, efforts to do the
same are currently under consideration. It is imperative that all types of governments
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to coordinate and carry out essential rural and urban programs (Bernard and Darkoh,
2009).
Legislations
sustainability and aid in the attainment of net-zero carbon emissions. Low carbon
construction waste, and circularity in construction are just a few of the many initiatives
that can improve the sustainability of infrastructure projects and move the needle toward
disturbances. All EU member states have signed the Convention. The Paris Agreement
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is the first universal, legally enforceable global climate agreement. The 1997 Kyoto
Protocol is the sole legally binding means to control carbon emissions before 2020.
192 UNFCCC Parties, including the EU, have accepted the Protocol. Kyoto barely
dioxide emissions from human activities by the year 2050. Each person may make a
Nations and Earth.org are just two of the global organizations that are encouraging
their planet. Although this tendency has many natural and anthropogenic origins, it may
be reversed with even modest human efforts and changes in lifestyle (Bio Explorer,
2021). The Extinction Rebellion marches in April 2019 and the visit of a Swedish climate
issues. There is not enough of a legal or economic basis for protecting the environment
Colleges and universities play a crucial role in spreading environmental awareness and
promoting sustainable practices. This means that sustainable development and well-
executed environmental policies are essential to the sector's future prosperity. In 2006,
sustainability is the focus of the Environmental Survey and GeRLab's research at the
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Because of the implications of climate change, a global response is necessary. The
United Nations has always been at the forefront of both scientific evidence evaluation
and public policy making. Every five to six years, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), which is made up of 2,000 of the world's most distinguished
variety of issues. In 2007, it was proven without doubt that the climate is changing, and
that human activity is the primary driver of this change. The 196 UN Framework
Convention on Climate Change parties are now negotiating ways to adapt to and
reduce the consequences of climate change. The United Nations Environment Program
When it comes to environmental programs, the United Nations is taking a more global
approach. The United Nations is working hard to address global concerns such as
ozone depletion, hazardous waste buildup, forest and animal population depletion, and
air and water pollution. The deterioration of the environment depletes natural capital,
which is required for both economic progress and the survival of civilization; if these
issues are not addressed, markets and economies will cease to exist.
The UNEP and the WMO (World Meteorological Organization) have both seen a hole
growing in the ozone layer. The Montreal Protocol stipulates that compounds that
deplete the ozone layer be phased out and replaced with less harmful alternatives. As a
direct result of this, millions of cases of skin cancer caused by UV radiation exposure
will be avoided.
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Approximately one billion people gained access to clean water for the first time during
the first decade when the United Nations prioritised water concerns (1981-1990). An
additional one billion and one hundred fifty million people will gain access to safe
drinking water by 2002. As part of an attempt to promote awareness about the need of
water conservation, the year 2003 was declared as the International Year of
Freshwater. The second global water decade will span from 2005 to 2015, with the
primary objective of halving the number of people without access to safe drinking water.
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants was developed with the
goal of eliminating some of the most dangerous substances ever created. The
industrial chemicals that have the potential to kill, inflict brain and immune system
damage, cause cancer and reproductive difficulties, and interfere with children's natural
growth and development. So far, 179 nations have ratified the Convention,
demonstrating their commitment to it. Additional UN treaties and action plans protect
alternatives have been created. Clean energy includes biofuel. Wind, solar, and
policymaking. Clark suggests that firms may encourage environmental awareness and
action by adopting a green policy strategy, instituting a recycling plan, buying recyclable
things, reducing energy use, and becoming paperless. Leaders of businesses and other
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institutions need to raise public awareness of environmental issues. Management by
construction. Many firms even align their sustainability objectives with the Sustainable
Development Goals of the United Nations. They take innovative measures to lower the
with the help of technology. Such firms include some of the world’s biggest construction
companies.
HERITAGE sites
Water and climate management, as well as carbon storage in World Heritage forests,
can help humans adapt to and reduce climate change. Cultural legacy may impart
traditional knowledge, making the future more sustainable and resistant to change.
World Heritage sites collect and share data on proven climate change monitoring,
World Heritage global network raises awareness of how climate change is affecting
human societies, their cultural variety, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and natural and
cultural heritage. Cultural heritage sites vary in complexity. Cultural landscapes include
memorial sites, temples, palaces, historical sites, and ancient burial grounds. The 1972
World Assets Convention protects cultural and natural assets similarly. August 18,
1972, Bangkok hosted the World Heritage Convention. Nature impacts many cultures.
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Local materials and a particular natural environment are used to build them. Historical
monuments can help individuals adapt to their environments. Some writers call people's
clothes and buildings their "second and third skins" since they represent their cultures.
Preserving cultural heritage locations unites people. States, regions, ethnicities, and
Several cultural heritage monuments are in risk from climate change. There are
degradation, desertification, and soil degradation are among them. These natural
under threat, particularly in regions where people have had to struggle for existence and
where natural forces have been especially unfriendly to human settlements. Cultural
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) believes that the Great Barrier Reef is in danger due to
mining and shipping, although the Heritage Committee did not categorise it as "in
danger". Machu Picchu in the Andes, which is not on the UN list of World Heritage
Sites, is said to be in danger due to logging, according to the World Wide Fund for
Nature (WWF).
Other areas that are in danger include the Everglades in the United States, the
Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, and the volcanoes in Kamchatka, which are located in
Russia. The Heritage Committee's sole assessment of an area being "at danger" was
the Everglades.
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Such non-governmental assessments have been praised by Mechtild Rossler, the
director of the World Heritage Centre in Paris for UNESCO, as a method for increasing
Climate change has affected cultural sites. The earliest tiny human groups and societies
were created during the Holocene period, which began around 12,000 B.C. and some
still exist now. Sea levels rose drastically, devastating coastal villages. Upland bones
were found far from the Mediterranean and Indian seas. Climate change often disrupts
The environmental impact that is caused by the construction industry is significant and
may be clearly identified. Building, maintaining, and outfitting private residences and
commercial establishments take up one tenth of the world's total economic activity. This
undertaking is responsible for around forty percent of the flow of materials into the
global economy. (Rodman and Lenssen, 1994) As a consequence of this, the building
sector has a responsibility to both the environment and the generations that will come
after them. It will be necessary for businesses in this sector to adopt practices that are
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The concept of sustainable construction is being approached and prioritized in different
countries in different ways. Some of them include identifying economic, social, and
cultural issues as part of their framework for sustainable construction, although it is only
are environmentally friendly might range from those concerning procurement or supply
chains to those concerning the reuse of wastewater throughout the operating phases.
It's possible that not all regions of the world or all societies have the same best practises
consequence of this, the methodologies and rating systems that are utilised will be
different. Efficiency in the use of energy is given a high priority in a number of nations,
particularly those with severe winters. Around the world, there has been a significant
amount of study and writing produced on the topic of increasing energy efficiency in
The constructability challenges that many construction companies face are very
sophisticated and cannot be easily addressed and solved without the help and
design, and the resulting demand for the construction of quality infrastructure have all
that has arisen over the course of the past decade and a half is known as building
information modeling (BIM). The development of the technologies that underpin BIM
has made it possible for designs to become increasingly complex as these technologies
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able to support not only 3D models but other aspects of construction management such
sustainable business practices into its operations. The recently opened Bechtel Mining
& Metals Innovation Center is located in Chile. This is one of Bechtel's most recent
center. In addition, the programme will generate technology advances that reduce water
and energy consumption. Since its establishment in 1898, the business has
The Swedish-based company Skanska has taken the initiative to decrease the negative
corporation has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In addition, LEED Gold
certification is the goal for each and every commercial building constructed by Skanska.
Among the completed major projects are the World Trade Center Transportation Hub,
construction on the local environment. The Global Compact of the United Nations
methods for lowering emissions. In 2017, the Vinci-operated electronic toll lanes
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contributed to a decrease of 71,390 metric tons of carbon emissions. In the same year,
The 2005 World Heritage Convention, Operational Guidelines incorporated the concept
development" (paragraph 6). World Heritage sites must be able to "keep a diversity of
present and future ecologically and culturally sustainable uses." This is stated in the
During the 35th World Heritage Committee session in Paris in 2011, the Operational
these citations are found in Annex 5, Sections 4.b and 5.e, and Lines 112, 119, and 132
of the main text. These modifications emphasise that World Heritage site management
systems "must include sustainable development principles" and that asset usage is
compatible with the preservation of Outstanding Universal Value. These changes are
intended to ensure that World Heritage assets be managed in order to maintain their
Outstanding Universal Value (OUV). The Operational Guidelines also advocate for
collaboration in a variety of fields to select, defend, and maintain World Heritage Sites.
During its 18th General Assembly in Paris in 2011, the World Heritage Committee
issued a "Strategic Action Plan for the Implementation of the Convention, 2012-2022."
"Vision for 2022" aims to "contribute to the sustainable development of the world's
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communities and cultures." This concern is emphasised throughout the statement. The
third goal, "heritage protection and conservation that considers future generations," was
also met.
Critical thinking
In spite of the Convention's achievements thus far and the significance it places on the
Heritage List), the contribution to sustainable development is not a policy that is clearly
defined within the context of its implementation. In order to be included to the World
Heritage List, a piece of real estate must first be determined to have Outstanding
The purpose of the National Policy for Sustainable Development is to ensure that the
required actions are taken at the appropriate times during the development process. As
Although there is a significant opportunity for World Heritage sites to play a role in long-
term sustainable development, governments have not been able to fully capitalize on
this resource. Since the procedures and standards for implementing the World Heritage
Convention do not include any particular suggestions, checks, or controls, they cannot
do so. Thus, they cannot. This is due to governments not taking use of World Heritage
As a consequence of this, it would appear that a significant amount of potential for the
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fully realize the potential advantages for sustainable development or are unable to
completely realize those benefits. So there is a possibility that we may fall even further
increasingly likely that the Convention will not be observed exactly as written.
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