26/9/2022
1.5 Digital Text and
numbers
Grade 7
What is a number value?
Numbers that are used in adding subtraction and multiplying.
What is a non-value numbers?
Phone number, house number, street number.
Activity (Page 22)
Storing value and non-value numbers
Numbers are stored in computer using binary system.
How computer store the text, pictures, sounds?
Computer used ASCII code for:
Alphabet
Punctuation
Space .
The common code used by almost all computers is called ASCII
code .
When the processor receives the signal it stores the character
using ASCII code.
ASCII code for lower Case
storing other characters
Numbers in ASCII
A Problem in ASCII
There are only 256 character in ASCII.
ASCII originally created from English to binary.
Unicode
Provide code for other characters sets.
1.5Test (page 25)
Q1: what does 24 look like when it is stored as:
A value in binary ?
11000
B ASCII?
0011001000110100
Q2:when you type a character on your keyboard, what data is sent to the
computer?
The computer stores the ASCII code (or Unicode) for the character.
Q3:why is ASCII limited to 256 characters?
Because one byte of data can store any number from 0 to 255
Q4: what advantages are there to using Unicode instead of ASCII?
Allows you to store a much greater range of characters and symbols