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Lesson (2) Reading Binary Numbers

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Rawia Abu Amr
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49 views

Lesson (2) Reading Binary Numbers

Uploaded by

Rawia Abu Amr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

8/9/2022

1.2 Reading Binary


numbers

Grade 7
How to represent a number in different
number systems?
 Decimal system (base 10 system)
Uses 10 digits 0 to 9
Digit Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones
Value 1000 100 10 1
Example No. 5 2 7 5
5275
Example values 5x1000 2x100 7x10 5x1
= = = =
5000 200 70 5

1000 100 10 1
How to represent a number in different
number systems?
 Binary system (base 2 system)
Uses 1 and 0 digits

Digit Eights (8s) Fours (4s) Tows (2s) Ones


Value 8s 4s 2s 1
Example No. 1 1 0 1
1101

2 2 2

Eights Fours
Tows
(8s) (4s) ones
(2s)

8 4 2 1
Activity (Page 10)

 Base 8 system
Uses 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Digit Five Ones
hundred
twelves Sixty fours Eights
(512s) (64s) (8s)
Value 512 64 8 1

8 8 8

(512s) (64s)
(8s) ones

512 64 8 1
Convert from Binary to decimal
 Binary system (base 2 system)
Uses 1 and 0 digits
Digit Eights (8s) Fours (4s) Tows (2s) Ones
Value 8s 4s 2s 1
Binary number 1 1 0 1
1101
Operation 1x8 1x4 0x2 1x1
Binary x value
= = = = = Total
Decimal 8 4 0 1 13
2 2 2

Eights Fours
Tows
(8s) (4s) ones
(2s)

8 4 2 1
Activity (Page 11(a))

 Binary system (base 2 system)


Uses 1 and 0 digits
Digit Eights (8s) Fours (4s) Tows (2s) Ones
Value 8s 4s 2s 1
Binary number 0 1 1 1
0111
Operation 0x8 1x4 1x2 1x1
Binary x value
= = = = = Total
Decimal 0 4 2 1 7
2 2 2

Eights Fours
Tows
(8s) (4s) ones
(2s)

8 4 2 1
Bit and byte

 Each digit in the binary number is a Bit


 In binary numbers, there are 4 bits (1101)
 Binary Digit
 The Bit can only store one or two values for example 0 33 22 1

 Thus, the computer grouped eight bits together to form a Byte


 Each byte contains 8 digits
The language of Numbers

 Numbers are not given names in binary

Eleven (decimal)
11 Binary
Activity (Page 12)

Activity (Page 13)


1.1Test
 Q1: Convert the binary number 1001 into decimal

Digit Eights (8s) Fours (4s) Tows (2s) Ones


Value 8s 4s 2s 1
Binary number 1 0 0 1
1001
Operation 1x8 0x4 0x2 1x1
Binary x value
= = = = = Total
Decimal 8 0 0 1 9

 Q2a: what is a byte


Group of 8 bits
 Q2b: convert 11001011 into decimal
 128+64+8+2+1=203

 Q3:Look at the binary number 00100010. explain why the 1 in column 6 has a
different value than the 1 in column 2

 Column 6 worth 32
 Column 2 worth 2

 Q4: Explain what base 2 means.


 A number system in which numbers are represented using two digits

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