05/P1/Q3 ' i 5 . a coverplate is removed from the gas jars shown in the diagram. After several days, the colour afin oes the same in both jars. Which statement explains this change? ooo> ‘oxygen —cover plate Oxygen and bromine gases have equal densities. ‘Oxygen and bromine molecules are in random motion. Oxygen and bromine molecules diffuse at the same Equal volumes of oxygen and bromine contain equal sof molecules.3 ws oniptias 3 oxidati >xidation of ethanol to ethanole acid Is offen carried out in the apparatus shown condenser water ‘ethanol + Sasa sont heat What is the purpose of the condenser? ‘A to prevent air reacting with the ethanoic acid B to prevent any ethanol from escaping © toprevent the ethanole acid changing back to ethanol D__ to prevent the ethanoic acid reacting with the ethanol 14, QIN 04/P1/03 A liquid boils at a temp Which other property o ‘A It does not leave a residue when boiled. B_ Itfreezes at 0°C. C _Itis neither acidic nor alkaline. D__Ittums white anhydrous coppert) sulphate blue. jerature of 100 °C. f the liquid proves that it is pure water?tags ry nsua ee eee Road & Writs Publications 1.3 Methods of Purification and Analysis 18, O1N16/P11/03 7 on A paper chromatography experiment is carried out to find an Ri value for Fe?*(aq). The resu! solvent front Fo" starting line it hydroxide so that ‘To make the spot containing Fe%(aq) more visible, the paper is sprayed with aqueous sodium hy« a precipitate of iron(ttl) hydroxide forms, Under the conditions of the experiment, the Ry of Fe%*(aq) is given by . _.. and the colour of the precipitate WS Doran Which row correctly completes gaps 1 and 2? gap | gap2 a} © | red-brown y x Bi} = green y cc} % | red-brown x pd} 2% ‘green x 19. OIN 16/P12104 Benzene and cyclohexane are both flammable liquids. They are able to mix with each other without separating Into two layers. They have very similar bollng points. It's dificult to separate a mixture of these two luids Dy fractional distilation. Why is it dfcutt to separate a mixture of benzene and cyclohexane by fractional distillation? A They are both flammable. B They are both liquids. © They have very similar boiling points. They mix with each other completely 20. OIN 15/P12/Q2, OIN 15/P11/Q3, OIN 11/P12/Q3, OIN 14/P14/01 In atitration between an acid (in the burette) and an alkali, yo Which is the best procedure for rinsing the flask? "You may need io re Rinse with distilled water and then with the alkali, Rinse with tap water and then with distilled water, Rinse with tap water and then with the acid. Rinse with the alkali. voo>Chomistry O-Level Papor-1 Topical 13 1.2: Methods of Purification and Analy Road & Write Publications 21. O1N 15/P12/01 The diagram shows the fractional distillation of an aquoous solution of ethanol, ethanol ‘and water heat Which statement explains why ethanol is collected as the distillate? ‘A Ethanol has a higher bolling point than water. B Ethanol has a higher melting point than water. € Ethanol has a lower boiling point than water. D Ethanol has a lower melting point than water. 22. M/J 15/P12/Q1, M/J 18/P11/Q1, O/N 10/P12/Q3, OIN 10/P11/05, ‘The fractional distillation apparatus shown is being used to separate a mixture of two liquids. A thermometer is missing from the apparatus. Where should the bulb of the thermometer be placed? A—__@ cold water in heat4.2: Methods of Purfleation and Analysis ; 14 Chmistry O-Level Papers Tore! Reed & Write Publications 23. 24. 25. 2. 28. 30. at. 2 aration of lead(|!) iodide, oiitoneo a2 (i) niteato and potassium lodido ao mixar together in re prep Solutions od can b@ used to separato the load) lode tom hom > Ation ‘A crystalisation ——«-B_dsllation ¢ _ovaporatio OIN 14/P11103 ind and salt? mn a mixture of 88! Cin tina correct soquanco for obtaining pure sal from 9 TN ‘aa, gyaporate ed ing carbon dioxide G28. iu nloric acid, produc! 7 Calcium carbonate reacts with hyarorhiore 08 i, prosucnd aq) #00) 0,9) aratus shown, ‘The rate of this reaction can be measured using the @PP: Which additional piece of apparatus is also required? A aburette B aclock c agas syringe D_athermometer mad 14/12/01 Which process is sultable for obtaining the water from an aqueous solution of sugar? A. crystallisation filtration B distillation D__ use of a separating funnel ON 13/P121012 Pinch process wil soparate an ionic compound PQ into its elements P and QI? A. distillation B electolysis © filtration D precipitation wis 13/P12/02 Which process involves boiling aliquid and condensing the vapour? A crystallisation B distillation © evaporation D filtration yd 137 12/01 Which mixture could best be separated by using a separating funnel? A. oiland sand © sodium chloride and sand Boll and water D sodium chloride and water wis 13/11/01 In which method of separation are R; values used? ‘A chromatography ¢ filtration al oy 8 crstalisation \P-_tractionalastlation QE OIN 12/P14/Q14 & tt is suspected that a lollipop contains traces 8 of ay rants carn ane ig pana ac aoe aerate wate best method by which the green dye may be ‘enced are ee tion 2 B fractional dstilaton p faber eat recrys ystalisayart Ysther is placed inthe ee neat hes mg. at act ich position vill there be 43, Mu 101203, MY OPE ag of wo oy Mrs containing equal volumes Of Nor A moms sown and eated ntl he te apr Pianest proportion ofthe iqued wi 44, MI 09/P1/02 ‘The diagram shows a chromatogram of several Inks, ‘ . . . . ‘ . s o e e black blue brown groen red yellow Which statement is correct? ‘A. Black ink can be made by mixing green, red and yellow inks, EF os Brown ink can be made by mixing biue and red inks, © Yellow ink can be used to make brown ink, D Yellow ink may be present in green ink. 45. O1N 08/1/05 Which property shows that aliquid le pure? ‘A Itturns anhydrous copper(l) sulphate blue, B {tis colourless and odourtes © _Ithas no effect on red or blue Itmus paper, 3 D toils ata fixed temperature at a given pressure, 46, O1N O8/PI/O2 Which method could be used to obtain charcoal from a mixtu ‘A chromatography cma soda charcoal with sodium chloride? B filtration after shaking with water D ‘ee miture distitation4.2: Methods of Purification and Analysis emisry O-Level Papert Topical 19 Cremisny Read & Write Publications 47. Wid 08/P1IQ7 ne Guapram shows the chromatogram obtained by analysis ofa single dye. Three measurements are shown. - final postion of solvent font final positon of dye y _— egal spot of ye oT — erga evel ef solvont How is the Rf value of the dye calculated? x y x Ss ss D wy Bo c mya 48, ON O7/PT1IQ1 A test-tube containing a liquid X is placed in a beaker of boing water. The liquid X starts to boil immediately What is the boiling point of liquid X? A 100°C between 0 °C and room temperature B above 100°C between room temperature and 100 °C 49, MIJ O7IP1/Q9 M/J 03/P1/08 How does a magnesium atom form a bond with an oxygen atom? ‘A__ by giving one pair of electrons to the oxygen atom B__ by sharing one pair of electrons, both electrons provided by the magnesium atom C__ by sharing two pairs of electrons, both pairs provided by the oxygen atom D__ by sharing two pairs of electrons, each atom donating one pair of electrons 50. OIN O6/PI/01 ‘Atwhich temperature does a concentrated aqueous solution of sodium chloride begin to boll? A 96°C B 99°C © 100°C D 104°C 54. OIN 04/P1/02 ‘The diagram shows the chromatogram of four different sugars using the same solvent. Glucose has an R, value of 0.5. Which sugar is glucose? solvent ont base ineit does not react with Wat OIN O5/P1/02 not dissolve in water and it er 3 °C and bolls at 100°C. It does ne" mixture of X and water? ee Setters ho smathod most suitable for separating X from am! 4 water out A c \p — mite nu | \ neat 4 water out | — glass Sef : vate ° mistire a rmixture t ' aa ne MN 05/P'1/Q1 Which of the following is a pure compound? A ethanol B petrol C steel D tap water MIJ 04/P1/04 ‘Which of the following is the best method of obtaining pure water from ink? A chromatography B distillation Cc filtration D freezing O/N 03/P1/01 What is the most suitable way of investigating the different food colourings in some drinks? A crystallisation © fractional distillation B filtration D paper chromatographyOD>FOOCODTOMOGFO>MOTPMBDOIVMODOFYXYOOPDDBOIGBOBOYO OBO 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53. 55. 56. 87. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 66, 67. 69. 70, 1, 72. 73. 74, 7. 76, 77. 78. 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85. 87. 88, D>FO>OMDYSOOTDIBOIO> HHP OFOMOFOBDOOFIIOOHSOTMFOODF OOD OODTOO>>>>>OROMOD0BODS