22 ICT CAREERS AND JOB TYPES
1. Business Analyst:
Business analyst employees are needed for an entry-level position in the IT field for examining organizations to
achieve goals, they should have a strong information technology component because job requirements are varying
for each company, and they should have got a bachelor's degree in Information Technology and Data Analysis.
2. Computer Service Technician:
Technicians repair computer hardware and software and they are specialized in computer services and replacing
defective components, removing viruses, and running diagnostic tests, they should have experience and qualification
in repairing computers also they should have a bachelor’s degree in a relevant technology field.
3. Cyber Security Specialist:
The main job of IT security engineers is the security of computer systems and networks, cyber security specialists
enjoy an excellent average salary, and they have good experiences and certifications which normally required them
in cyber security specialist jobs, An IT-related degree is normally required for them.
4. Data Analyst:
The data analyses are developing, analyzing, and interpreting information to identify and helping to solve
problems, they should learn programming languages and get a bachelor's degree in information technology and
data analysis.
5. Data Centre Technician:
The technicians’ job is to keep the data secure, they should know how to repair Server, maintain equipment to
prevent a problem, monitor system processes, protect data through cross-collaboration, provide technical
education and support, and they also need to have skills in IT computer networking and troubleshooting.
6. Data Scientist:
To be a data scientist you should have a master’s degree in data science, this career has the same career stream as
a data analyst, they are using advanced programming skills and they don't gain insights from data but also do
things like building complex behavioral models by using a big data.
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22 ICT CAREERS AND JOB TYPES
7. Database Administrators (DBAs):
The main jobs for experienced DBA's are to ensure data standards are consistent, data is accessible by users as
needed, they solve any problems encountered by users, and handle database security, integrity, and performance
also a degree in an IT-related field is usually required, and it’s useful to have programming experience.
8. Database Analyst:
The jobs of database analysts are to organize and analyze collected information, update and maintain existing
databases such as data modeling, and database queries creation, they need experience in PHP, HTML, CSS,
JavaScript, and SQL programming languages, they need a degree in computer science or IT field also Software
development experience is required.
9. Hardware Engineer:
If you have a certification in computer engineering you should apply for this job, you will work in the manufacture
and installation of computer systems, servers, circuit boards, and chips, as well as the testing of equipment also you
can work with routers, printers, and keyboards, you need to have good communications and technical skills.
10. IT Consultant:
You will find this job by competing for service contracts, you may work and specialize in many fields such as security,
software for a specific market, internet solutions, or web design, and you should have experience in the IT field and
the confidence, IT consultants can find clients across most industries.
11. IT Manager:
The IT managers work within organizations or as consultants doing discrete projects and are responsible for the
electronic networks and IT teams, also several years of experience in the field are needed, IT managers can be mainly
supervisory at senior levels within a large organization and for small business, it can instead be very hands on.
12. Multimedia Developer:
The main job of a multimedia developer is to design software and create multimedia applications by generating and
manipulating animations, graphic images, text, sound, and video, You might consider this career if you’re an IT
graduate and strong in visual arts.
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22 ICT CAREERS AND JOB TYPES
13. Network Administrator:
The administrators are responsible for organizing and maintaining computer systems, they will need a degree in an
IT field and network-specific experiences and certifications in network administrations might also be required, they
are often at the highest level of an organization’s technical staff.
14. Network Engineer:
The main jobs are placing physical equipment, setting up electronic equipment needed to activate equipment, and
determining the appropriate antenna to ensure the best possible coverage. The engineers are enjoyed impressive
salaries by designing and setting up networks. The certifications are to give you advantages in the job search.
15. Programmer:
The main job is writing the code needed for programs to function, testing software, and updating existing software,
skills include problem-solving, reading comprehension, active listening, attention to detail, and critical thinking, to
be a successful programmer you should have experience and certifications in programming languages.
16. Software Analyst:
They are the ones who connect the work of software developers to the use of software in the workplace, they should
be strong at both computer programming and dealing with people, the related role to software analysis is ICT
software sales, and they should have a good degree in computer science.
17. Software Developer:
Professionals in software development are created software to provide detailed, and they are provided instructions
and guidelines for the programmers who write the code, they should have a bachelor’s degree which produces
excellent salaries for the developers.
18. Systems Administrator:
The administrator works to configure, maintain, and ensure the continued reliability of computer systems including
servers and network equipment in information technology, computer science or information technology
certifications are often required to be in administrator positions.
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22 ICT CAREERS AND JOB TYPES
19. Systems Analyst:
Modify existing systems as a way to boost technical efficiency and business productivity, starting point may be to
assess the client’s system requirements, formulate solutions based on the latest technologies, and consider the
budget constraint, work experience, as well as programming knowledge, and project management skills are needed.
20. Systems Engineer:
The programmers, administrators, and engineers work to set up and manage computer systems and evaluate
personal computers, circuits, software, and other system elements, they also need to develop excellent
communication and organization management skills to become a success system engineers.
21. Tech Support:
Technical support and troubleshooting services to end-users, the job requires a strong understanding of software
and computer hardware, and excellent communication skills, In-house technicians provide support exclusively for
employees of the company, while remote help desk technicians provide technical support to customers (online).
22. Web Developer:
The developers are skilled in both programming and designing the pages, navigation, and user interfaces to design
and establish websites, the organizations need a strong web presence so they need developers which have a
bachelor’s degree in a relevant field.
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