Day 01 --Introduction to MySQL

--Understanding the architecture of an application

--Frontend, backend, database, RestAPI, Holders(JSON or XML),
Client-Server architecture
--Where to save data ?
--Memory - RAM, Cache, HDD, SSD
--Ways - File System, DBMS
--Disadvantages of file system
--No Security, No concurrency
--Difference between Database and DBMS ?
--Type of DBMS in it
--NoSQL
--Key-Value, Wide Column, Document, Graph.
--SQL
--MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, Postgres, DB2
--What exactly is RDBMS ?
--Why do we need relation among data ?
--Ex - A social media app like fb or ig
--Installation of MySQL
--What you will be getting into this course ?
--Basics, Advanced, Multiple tables, Complex queries, Sub
queries, Triggers, Events, Transactions
--Full on guidance on hackerrank to practice on online IDE
--Interview Questions practice
--Mini CRUD App with Java and Node.js

Day 02 --Understanding data

--Types of data
--How they are stored inside a database
--Different types of applications you get in MySQL
--Database Server
--MySQL Workbench
--MySQL cmd line client
--Connectors or drivers
--Basic rules
--MySQL is case-insensitive
--Use of semicolon is must
--Use snake_case
--How RDBMS stores data
--DB
--CREATE DATABASE <db_name>;
--USE <db_name>;
--SHOW DATABASES;
--DROP DATABASE <db_name>;
--SELECT DATABASE();
--Basic Datatypes
--INT
--VARCHAR(up to 255 characters)
--Table
--Columns & Rows
--CREATE TABLE <tab_name>(col_name datatype, .....);
--SHOW TABLES;
--DESC <tab_name>;
--SHOW COLUMNS FROM <tab_name>;
--DROP TABLE <tab_name>;
--COMMIT
--By default Autocommit is active
Day 03 --Insertion of data
--INSERT INTO <tab_name>(col_name...) VALUES (val...);
--INSERT INTO <tab_name> VALUES(val1...);
--DEFAULT keyword
--NULL values
--Inserting multiple rows at once
--Retrieving data
--SELECT * FROM <tab_name>;
--Constraints on columns
--NOT NULL
--DEFAULT
--UNIQUE
--PRIMARY KEY
--AUTO INCREMENT

Day 04 --Selecting particular column(s) from table

--Math Operations can also be performed on columns
--Another way of setting primary key
--Clasuses
--FROM
--WHERE
--AS (aliase)
--Comparison operators
--Updating Rows
--E <condition>;
--UPDATE <tab_name> SET <col_name> = 'updated_value';
--Deleting Data
--DELETE FROM <tab_name> WHERE <condition>;
--DELETE FROM <tab_name>;

Day 05 --Introduction to GUI

--Writing/Running/Loading MySQL scripts.
--Relational Operator
-- >, >=, <, <=, !=, =
--Logical Operator
--OR
--AND
--NOT
--Boolean Values
--0 or 1
--truth tables
--Hackerrank
--IN & NOT IN operator
--works with list
--Ex - SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE sem IN (2, 4, 6);

Day 06 --Clasuses
--LIMIT
--Let's understand pagination first
--Ex - SELECT * FROM <tab_name> LIMIT quantity;
--OFFSET
--Must be in the end
--ORDER BY
--Ascending by default
--single column, multiple column
--DESC
--DISTINCT
 --To avoid duplicacy
--Ex - SELECT DISTINCT col_name FROM <tab_name>;
--Comes right after SELECT
--Multiple Columns

Day 07 --IS NULL / IS NOT NULL

--BETWEEN-AND
--Ex - SELECT * FROM <tab_name> WHERE sem BETWEEN 4 AND 6;
--Inclusive range
--LIKE
--Used to refine selection on the basis of pattern
-- ... WHERE name LIKE 'pattern'
'%' - Return all
'%lab%' - Return all which have 'lab' in between
'_' - One character
--REGEXP
-^ represent the start, $ represent end, | - or
--[] - list
--GFG
--COUNT
--COUNT(*)
--COUNT(DISTINCT <col_name>)
--COUNT(*) WHERE <condition>

Day 08 --Aggregate functions

--COUNT
--MIN
--MAX
--SUM
--AVG
--GROUP BY
--More on Data types
--CHAR
--DECIMAL
--(6, 2)
--BLOB
--FLOAT
--DOUBLE
--JSON
--DECIMAL vs FLOAT/DOUBLE

Day 09 --String Functions

--CHAR_LENGTH or CHARACTER LENGTH
--CONCAT(args1, args2, ....) / CONCAT_WS(seperator, args1, args2...)
--UPPER or UCASE
--LOWER or LCASE
--TRIM
--SUBSTRING / SUBSTR(col_name, start_index, no_of_char )
--INSERT(ori_string, index, no_of_char_to_be_replaced, string2)
--REPLACE(ori_str, from_str, new_str)
--REVERSE
--STRCMP(str1, str2)

Day 10 --Numeric Functions

--ABS
--CEIL
--FLOOR
--MOD
--PI
 --POW
--RAND
--ROUND
--SQRT
--TRUNCATE(number, no_of_characters_to_be_after_point)
--DIV Ex - SELECT 40 DIV 2;
--Working with Date and Time
--Datatype
--DATE
YYYY-MM-DD
--TIME
hh:mm:ss
--DATETIME
YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
--TIMESTAMP
same as datetime but it has a range - epoch time
'1970-01-01 00:00:01' UTC to '2038-01-19 03:14:07' UTC
--DEFAULT NOW()
--ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP or NOW()

Day 11 --Date Functions

--CURDATE
--CURTIME
--NOW
--Rest from docs

Day 12 --Subqueries
-- SELECT .......WHERE creditlimit = (another select query which
returns a creditlimit val)
--Case
--SELECT customername, country,
CASE
WHEN country = 'USA' THEN 'US'
WHEN country = 'INDIA' THEN 'IN'
ELSE 'some text'
END AS country_code
FROM customers;

--IFNULL(column_name, alt_value)
--Altering table structure
--ALTER TABLE <tab_name>
ADD col_name data_type;
DROP COLUMN col_name;
MODIFY COLUMN col_name data_type;
--Let's talk about relationships
--ONE TO ONE
--ONE TO MANY
--MANY TO MANY
--FOREIGN KEY

Day 13 --Creating table with foreign key

--FOREIGN KEY (current_col) REFERENCES other_tab(other_tab_pk)
--UNIQUE constraint
--Using subqueries with multiple tables
--JOINS
--CROSS JOIN
--SELECT * FROM customers, orders;
--IMPLICIT INNER JOIN
 --SELECT * FROM customers, orders where customers.customernumber
= orders.customernumber
--EXPLICIT INNER JOIN (Intersection)
--SELECT * FROM tab_name1 INNER JOIN tab_name2 ON col_name =
col_name
--ALIAS for TABLE
Day 14 --OUTER JOINS
--LEFT JOIN
--RIGHT JOIN
--CASCADE CONSTRAINT
--ON DELETE CASCADE
--Joining more than two tables

Day15 --USING clause

--can be used in place of joining column with the same name
...USING(customernumber)
--UNION clause
--To join multiple queries
--NATURAL JOIN
--automatically matches the same columns
--Not recommended
--SELF INNER JOIN
FROM employees e JOIN employees r ON e.reportsTo = r.employeeNumber
--SELF OUTER JOIN
--Can use left or right joins in self joins
--COMPUND JOIN
--on the basis of composite(multiple) primary keys
--JOINS across DBs
db_name.tab_name aliase

Day 16 --VIEWS
--Facts
--View is a named query stored in the database catalog.
--Increases security - Restrict Access
--Virtual tables
--Creating views
CREATE VIEW view_name AS select query
--Operations
SELECT * from view_name
Can also apply conditions in where clause, join with other data
--Dropping views
DROP VIEW view_name;
--Altering views
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW view_name AS select query
--Editing views
--Deleting data & Updating data from views
--Also effects the origional data
--WITH CHECK OPTION

--Renaming a table or view

--RENAME TABLE old_name TO new_name;

Day 17 --Delimiter
--DELIMITER $$
--Stored procedures
--Saves the mysql queries inside the database itself
--Can do the programming stuff like if-else, loops
--Optimization from db side
--Creating a stored procedure
 DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE cust_info()
BEGIN
SELECT customerName, country
FROM customers ORDER BY customerName;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
--Calling
CALL cust_info();
--Deleting
DROP PROCEDURE prod_name;
--IF EXISTS
--Parameter or Argument passing
--Types
--IN
--OUT
--INOUT
--Syntax
prod_name(IN val_name data_type(size), ...)
--Task - Make a prod which accepts customernumber and returns the total
number of orders by customer
--Defining variables
--User variable (for queries)
SET @var_name = val;
--Inside procedure
--DECLARE var_name data_type DEFAULT val;
--Setting values in variables
--SELECT col_name INTO var_name FROM......;

Day 18 --Functions
--Same as procedures but can return only one val
--CREATE FUNCTION fun_name (args)
RETURNS data_type
attribute - DETERMINISTIC - returns the same val - do not
modifies data
--general use is formula based calculations
READS SQL DATA - retrieve data
MODIFIES SQL DATA - DML commands
BEGIN
...
RETURN val;
END
--DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS fun_name;
--IF ...THEN...END IF;
--IF ...THEN ... ELSE ...END IF;
--IF ...THEN ... ELSEIF ...END IF;
--Triggers
--What ?
--Used for updating data automatically
--Use for logging
--when
--BEFORE or AFTER
--Actions
--INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE
--Type
--FOR EACH ROW
--Statement level (Unsupported in MySQL)
--Fetching row data
--OLD/NEW
 --Creating Trigger
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name
<when> <action>
ON table_name FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
...
END;
$$
DELIMITER ;
--SHOW TRIGGERS;
--LIKE clause in showing tables or functions or triggers
--DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS trig_name

Day 19 --User
--CREATE USER username IDENTIFIED BY 'passowrd';
--SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
--DROP USER IF EXISTS user_name;
--Privilages
--GRANT {SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE or ALL}
ON {db_name or *(for all db)}.{tab_name or * (for all tab)} TO
username;
--REVOKE ...

Topics to be explored
--Events
--Transaction
--Indexing
--Normalization
--MySQL Errors
--Can validate the inputs
--MySQL Docs
--SIGNAL SQLSTATE 'sql_err_code'
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'msg';
--45000