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Maths Bloomers

The document contains 9 problems involving vector operations and integration techniques: 1) Find the dot product of two vectors. 2) Determine the angle between two lines defined by position vectors. 3) Find the angle between two vectors given their magnitudes and that their sum is the zero vector. 4) Prove that a certain combination of two vectors is orthogonal to another combination.

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Harishkumaran V
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95 views2 pages

Maths Bloomers

The document contains 9 problems involving vector operations and integration techniques: 1) Find the dot product of two vectors. 2) Determine the angle between two lines defined by position vectors. 3) Find the angle between two vectors given their magnitudes and that their sum is the zero vector. 4) Prove that a certain combination of two vectors is orthogonal to another combination.

Uploaded by

Harishkumaran V
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAHARISHI VIDYA MANDIR SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL

1. Using integration , find the area of the region bounded between the line 𝑥 = 4 and the
parabola 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥
𝑥2 𝑦2
2. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1

3. Using the integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line 2𝑦 = −𝑥 + 8 ,
x-axis and the line 𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 4
4. Draw a rough sketch of the curve 𝑦 = cos 2 𝑥in [0, 𝜋] and find the area enclosed by the
curve, the lines 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑥 = 𝜋 and x-axis
5. Find the area of the region bounded by the line 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2, the x-axis and the ordinates
𝑥 = −1 and 𝑥 = 1
1
6. Sketch the graph 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 1|. Evaluate ∫−3 |𝑥 + 1| 𝑑𝑥. What does this value represent
on the graph ?
7. Using integration, find the ara of the region bounded by the line 𝑦 − 1 = 𝑥, the x-axis
and the ordinates 𝑥 = −2 and 𝑥 = 3
8. Sketch the region {(𝑥, 𝑦): 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 36 } and find the area of the region enclosed by
it, using integrations.
9. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line 2𝑦 = 5𝑥 + 7 ,x-axis
and the line 𝑥 = 2 and x=8
10. Find the area of the region bounded by the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25
11. Find the area of the region bounded by the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9

Solve:

1. sec 2 𝑥 tan 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + sec 2 𝑦 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0


2. 𝑥(1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0, given that 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 1
3. 3𝑒 𝑥 tan 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 𝑒 𝑥 ) sec 2 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
4. (𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑒 −𝑦 − 1 , 𝑦(0) = 0

5. (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 , given that 𝑦 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1


6. (3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 , 𝑦 = 1
𝑥 𝑥
7. 2 𝑦𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
8. − = 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
9. (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 2 = 0 subject to the initial condition 𝑦(0) = 0

1
MAHARISHI VIDYA MANDIR SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL

𝑑𝑦 𝜋
10. 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥; 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 3

Vectors dot:

⃗⃗⃗ + 3𝑏⃗). (2𝑎


1. Find (𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑏⃗) 𝑖𝑓 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏
⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂

2. If 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , 2𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ , 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ respectively are the position vectors
of the points 𝐴, 𝐵 , 𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷 then find the angle between the straight lines 𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝐷.

Deduce that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐷 are collinear

3. If 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 = ⃗0 , |𝑎| = 3, |𝑏⃗| = 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑐 | = 7 , find the angle between 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗

4. Two vectors 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗ , prove that the vectors |𝑎| 𝑏⃗ + |𝑏⃗|𝑎 is orthogonal to the vector

|𝑎| 𝑏⃗ − |𝑏⃗|𝑎

5. If 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗ are two vectors such that |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗| = |𝑎 | , then prove that 2𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ is

perpendicular to 𝑏⃗
⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ with a unit vector along the sum of the
6. The scalar product of the vector 𝑎

vectors ⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = 2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ and 𝑐⃗⃗ = 𝜆𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ is equal to 1. Find the value of

𝜆 and hence find the unit vector along 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐


7. If with reference to right handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vectors 𝑖̂, 𝑗̂, 𝑘̂ we

have 𝛼 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ and ⃗⃗⃗


𝛽 = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂. Express ⃗⃗⃗
𝛽 in the form ⃗⃗⃗
𝛽 =𝛽⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽2 , where
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 is parallel to 𝛼 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽 𝛽2 is perpendicular to 𝛼

8. Let 𝑎 , 𝑏⃗, 𝑐 be three vectors of magnitudes 3 , 4 and 5 respectively. If each one is

perpendicular to the sum of the other two vectors, prove that |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 | = 5√2

9. Let 𝑢
⃗ ,𝑣 ,𝑤
⃗⃗ be vector such that 𝑢
⃗ +𝑣+𝑤 ⃗ if |𝑢
⃗⃗ = 𝑂 ⃗ | = 3 , |𝑣| = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑤
⃗⃗ | = 5, then
find 𝑢
⃗ . 𝑣 + 𝑣. 𝑤
⃗⃗ + 𝑤
⃗⃗ . 𝑢
⃗

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