1 2

E 210000 Mpa
Yield 355 Mpa

Effective length Ϗ
Lo 6000 mm λk a b c
0.21 0.34 0.49
Cross section area 0 1 1 1
B 100 mm 0.1 1 1 1
H 25 mm 0.2 1 1 1
A 2500 mm2 0.3 0.977493 0.964106 0.949148
0.4 0.952785 0.926073 0.897321
Moment of inertia 0.5 0.924273 0.884215 0.842991
Ix 130208.33 0.6 0.889995 0.837059 0.785385
Iy 2083333 0.7 0.84774 0.78371 0.724689
Imin 130208.33 mm4 0.8 0.795703 0.724454 0.662155
0.9 0.733941 0.661182 0.599831
Radius of gravity 1 0.665603 0.597023 0.539939
imin 7.2168784 mm 1.1 0.596008 0.535223 0.484247
1.2 0.529996 0.478126 0.433769
Slenderness ratio: 1.3 0.470339 0.426882 0.388818
λ 831.38439 1.4 0.4179 0.381698 0.349219
1.5 0.372437 0.342235 0.314535
 Yield point limiting slenderness ratio 1.6 0.33323 0.307904 0.28422
λeH 76.409146 1.7 0.299434 0.278054 0.257719
1.8 0.270239 0.252059 0.234512
Relative slenderness ratio 1.9 0.24493 0.229357 0.214134
λk 10.880692 2 0.222895 0.209461 0.196184
2.1 0.203624 0.191958 0.180316
Reducing factor 2.2 0.186692 0.176499 0.16624
αc 0.21 2.3 0.171749 0.162791 0.153707
k 60.816203 2.4 0.158503 0.150589 0.142508
2.5 0.146713 0.139685 0.132466
Ϗ 2.6 0.136176 0.129907 0.123432
0 ≤ λk <=0.2 1 2.7 0.126724 0.121108 0.115279
0,2< λk ≤ 3 0.0082884 2.8 0.118215 0.113163 0.107897
3 < λk 0.0082868 2.9 0.110528 0.105968 0.101195
selected 0.0082868 3 0.103563 0.099432 0.095092
3.2 0.091642 0.088277 0.084688
Critical compression stress 3.4 0.081473 0.078641 0.075609
σk 2.6476202 Mpa 3.6 0.072908 0.070502 0.067916
Fcr 6619.0506 N 3.8 0.065625 0.063565 0.061342
4 0.059382 0.057604 0.055679
4.2 0.05399 0.052444 0.050767
4.4 0.0493 0.047948 0.046477
4.6 0.045196 0.044006 0.042709
4.8 0.041583 0.040532 0.039382
5 0.038388 0.037453 0.03643
5.2 0.035547 0.034713 0.033797
5.4 0.03301 0.032262 0.031441
5.6 0.030735 0.030063 0.029322
5.8 0.028688 0.02808 0.027411
6 0.026838 0.026288 0.025681
 B H D t L
1A-1 100 25 - - 3000
1A-2 100 10 - - 3000
1B-1 200 100 - 10 3000
1B-2 300 300 - 5 3000
1C-1 - - 300 10 3000
1C-2 - - 1000 5 5000
1C-3 - - 100 25 3000
2A-1 100 25 - - 3000
2A-2 100 10 - - 3000
2B-1 200 100 - 10 3000
2B-2 300 300 - 5 3000
2C-1 - - 300 10 3000
2C-2 - - 1000 5 5000
2C-3 - - 100 25 3000

Ϗ σcr
d a b c d Redu
0.76 355 1.2
1 319.5 319.5 319.5 319.5
1 319.5 319.5 319.5 319.5
1 319.5 319.5 319.5 319.5
0.923456 312.3089 308.03183 303.25272 295.04409 1
0.850385 304.4149 295.88037 286.69399 271.69789
0.77932 295.3051 282.50682 269.33563 248.99273
0.710031 284.3534 267.4404 250.93038 226.85498
0.643145 270.8528 250.39537 231.53811 205.48489 0.8

0.579716 254.2272 231.46317 211.55845 185.21937

0.52079 234.494 211.24771 191.6459 166.39237
Reducing Factor Ϗ

0.467091 212.6602 190.74891 172.51052 149.2357

0.6
0.418916 190.4245 171.00374 154.71699 133.84379
0.37618 169.3339 152.76129 138.58935 120.18957
0.338539 150.2732 136.38866 124.22734 108.16323
0.305512 133.5191 121.95253 111.57557 97.610988
0.4
0.27657 118.9937 109.34396 100.49394 88.364223

0.2
 Red
0.4

0.251197 106.4669 98.375319 90.808434 80.257528

0.228915 95.6691 88.838246 82.341299 73.138304
0.209298 86.34144 80.532755 74.926434 66.870744 0.2
0.191977 78.25505 73.279436 68.415756 61.336574
0.176633 71.2149 66.922831 62.680666 56.43411
0.162994 65.05778 61.330689 57.611121 52.076571
0.15083 59.64816 56.391543 53.11369 48.190168 0
0 0.5 1 1
0.139944 54.87383 52.011824 49.10934 44.712242
0.130171 50.64177 48.113051 45.531277 41.58956
0.121367 46.87468 44.62933 42.323009 38.776838
0.113413 43.50815 41.505201 39.436671 36.235468 Critical com
0.106205 40.48822 38.693849 36.831597 33.932446 350
0.099654 37.76954 36.155617 34.473136 31.839479
0.093685 35.31379 33.856784 32.331663 29.932231
0.088231 33.08847 31.768567 30.381767 28.189708
300
0.078914 29.27969 28.204449 27.057927 25.213068
0.070701 26.03063 25.125826 24.156964 22.589084
0.06371 23.29396 22.525381 21.699267 20.355505
250
0.05771 20.96732 20.308924 19.598822 18.438366
0.052521 18.97268 18.404378 17.789532 16.780462
0.048003 17.24976 16.755821 16.219921 15.336982 Critical compression stress σcr
0.044045 15.75133 15.319333 14.849414 14.07241 200
0.040558 14.44003 14.060025 13.645682 12.958306
0.03747 13.28593 12.949903 12.582703 11.971673
0.034722 12.26488 11.966292 11.639344 11.09375 150
0.032266 11.35717 11.090669 10.798297 10.309112
0.030063 10.54664 10.307782 10.045274 9.6049784
0.028077 9.819892 9.6049784 9.3684025 8.9706873
100
0.026283 9.165758 8.9716949 8.7577435 8.3972876
0.024655 8.574879 8.3990536 8.2049307 7.8772189

50

0
0 0.5 1 1.
 Pcr-FE Euler
beam stress shell solid Pcr Pcr L1
7496.1 2.99844 7509.9 7517.2 7496.4443 6619.0505996 0
479.8 0.4798 481.1 481.5 479.77244 424.15465719 0
514967.9 91.95855357 513020 515625.1 517386.6 413854.46022 0
4814000 815.9322034 720820 751450.7 4928174 1638461.1727 0
5443000 597.4347278 5995000 5520603 2371939.443 0
359500000 23001.48826 7314000 40089361 4793885.9112 0
264686.9 44.93464374 240971 255572.9 264946.21 221061.04807 0
29980.5 11.9922 29989.1 29903.9 29985.777 24757.358703 3000
1919 1.919 1919.7 1915.8 1919.0897 1667.1192644 3000
2031000 362.6785714 2020000 2024000 2069546 1215728.6087 3000
17990000 3049.152542 1320000 1353000 19712698 1831041.1136 3000
20890000 2292.928801 22850000 22082412 2786495.5801 3000
1239000000 79273.55758 19500000 160357446 4993600.7928 5000
1056000 179.2721279 910346.6 1012000 1059785 782193.70516 3000

Reducing factor vs Relative slenderness ratio

a b

c d
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

Relative slenderness ratio λk

Critical compresion stress vs Relative slenderness ratio

a b

c d

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

Relative slenderness ratio λk

 Analytical DIN 18800
L2 Ix Iy I A imin λ λeH
6000 130208.3333 2083333.333 130208.3333 2500 7.216878365 831.3843876
6000 8333.333333 833333.3333 8333.333333 1000 2.886751346 2078.460969
6000 8986666.667 27786666.67 8986666.667 5600 40.05947959 149.7772827
6000 85599166.67 85599166.67 85599166.67 5900 120.4505431 49.81297589
6000 95889261.77 95889261.77 95889261.77 9110.618695 102.5914226 58.48442146
10000 1934238836 1934238836 1934238836 15629.42345 351.7900652 28.42604436
6000 4601942.364 4601942.364 4601942.364 5890.486225 27.95084972 214.6625258
76.40914561
0 130208.3333 2083333.333 130208.3333 2500 7.216878365 415.6921938
0 8333.333333 833333.3333 8333.333333 1000 2.886751346 1039.230485
0 8986666.667 27786666.67 8986666.667 5600 40.05947959 74.88864136
0 85599166.67 85599166.67 85599166.67 5900 120.4505431 24.90648795
0 95889261.77 95889261.77 95889261.77 9110.618695 102.5914226 29.24221073
0 1934238836 1934238836 1934238836 15629.42345 351.7900652 14.21302218
0 4601942.364 4601942.364 4601942.364 5890.486225 27.95084972 107.3312629

a b

c d
4

a b

c d

4
 λk αc k Ϗ Stress
10.88069211 0.21 60.81620305 0.008286761 2.6476202
27.20173027 0.49 377.0824888 0.001327558 0.4241547
1.960200988 0.21 2.606015061 0.231306986 73.902582
0.651924262 0.21 0.75995467 0.869187116 277.70528
0.765411274 0.21 0.852295393 0.814863498 260.34889
0.37202411 0.21 0.587263501 0.960005837 306.72187
2.809382622 0.21 4.720300534 0.11746006 37.528489
5.440346054 0.49 16.58256738 0.030995128 9.9029435
13.60086514 0.49 96.27497817 0.005217901 1.6671193
0.980100494 0.21 1.062209041 0.679481673 217.09439
0.325962131 0.21 0.566351679 0.971348831 310.34595
0.382705637 0.21 0.592415894 0.957281411 305.85141
0.186012055 0.21 0.515831508 1 319.5
1.404691311 0.21 1.613071427 0.415616049 132.78933
Basic input 1 2 3
E 190000 Mpa Elasticity modulus
Yield 290 Mpa Yield point
L 1900 mm Length

Shape 3 Buckling shape

k 1 Effective length factor
Lo 1900 mm Effective length

Cross section and moment of inertia

Profile HEA HEB HEM IPE Flat Solid round
HEA160 HEB180 HEM100 IPE160 b 100 mm d
A 3877 6525 5324 2009 mm2 h 25 mm A
Iy 16730000 38310000 11430000 8693000 mm4 A 2500 mm2 Imin
Iz 6156000 13630000 3992000 683100 mm4 Iy 130208.333333 mm4
Imin 6156000 13630000 3992000 683100 mm4 Iz 2083333.33333 mm4
Imin 130208.333333 mm4
 Select profile type Solid round
A 4656.626
Imin 1725571

Buckling calculation

Radius of gravity Ϗ Reducing factor vs Relative slenderness ratio

σcr
imin 19.25 mm λk1.2 a b c d a
0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76 290
Slenderness ratio: 0 1 1 1 1 261
λ 98.7013 0.1 1 1 1 1 261
0.21 1 1 1 1 261
Yield point limiting slenderness ratio 0.3 0.977493 0.9641059 0.9491477948 0.923455692486 255.125563541
λeH 80.41326 0.4 0.952785 0.9260732 0.89732077167 0.850384638146 248.67697548
0.5 0.924273 0.8842154 0.84299103026 0.779319959204 241.235159636
0.8
0.6 0.889995 0.8370591 0.78538459149 0.710031228618 232.288700202
Relative slenderness ratio
λk 1.227426 0.7 0.84774 0.7837101 0.7246889189 0.643145194078 221.26001115
0.8 0.795703 0.7244544 0.66215476637 0.579716350098 207.678549723
Reducing Factor Ϗ

Reducing factor 0.9 0.733941 0.6611822 0.59983067165 0.520789880881 191.558488888

0.6
αc 0.49 1 0.665603 0.5970232 0.53993902722 0.46709140284 173.722398473
k 1.505006 1.1 0.596008 0.535223 0.48424723188 0.418916393686 155.558007964
1.2 0.529996 0.4781261 0.43376948509 0.376180191371 138.329070848
Ϗ 1.3
0.4
0.470339 0.4268816 0.38881796174 0.338539047083 122.758383054
0 ≤ λk <=0.2 1 1.4 0.4179 0.3816981 0.34921929899 0.305511699746 109.071966932
0,2< λk ≤ 3 0.420892 1.5 0.372437 0.3422346 0.31453502185 0.276570337748 97.2061158801
3 < λk 0.474381 1.6 0.33323 0.307904 0.28422045202 0.25119726963 86.9729930863
selected 0.420892 1.7
0.2 0.299434 0.278054 0.2577192471 0.228914879462 78.152222505
1.8 0.270239 0.2520587 0.23451153121 0.209298104173 70.5324414097
Critical compression stress 1.9 0.24493 0.2293566 0.21413382128 0.19197675739 63.9266593923

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

Relative slenderness ratio λk

 0.2

σk 109.8527 Mpa 2 0.222895 0.2094611 0.19618361958 0.176632580773 58.1755524613

Fcr 511543.1 N 2.10 0.203624 0.1919583 0.18031649803 0.162993960896 53.1457884381
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
2.2 0.186692 0.1764994 0.16624003262 0.150829948182 48.726668848
2.3 0.171749 0.1627913 Relative slenderness
0.15370685427 0.139944419239 ratio λk
44.8265110168
2.4 0.158503 0.1505886 0.14250790788 0.130170767185 41.3693300053
Euler critical force 2.5 0.146713 0.1396849 Critical 0.121367255758
0.13246638315 compresion stress vs Relative
38.2919944819 slenderness rati
Fcr 896352.7 N 300
2.6 0.136176 0.1299067 0.12343246074 0.113413045453 35.5418677366
2.7 0.126724 0.1211075 0.11527886364 0.106204840279 33.074883354
2.8 0.118215 0.1131631 0.10789713783 0.099654080681 30.853987972
2.9 0.110528 0.105968 0.10119456424 0.093684603922 28.8478849753
250
3 0.103563 0.0994321 0.09509160376 0.088230697932 27.0300211074
3.2 0.091642 0.0882768 0.08468834688 0.078914141414 23.9186217009
3.4 0.081473 0.0786411 0.07560864963 0.070701357466 21.2644614633
3.6 0.072908 0.070502 0.06791632709 0.06371049949 19.0288713911
200
3.8 0.065625 0.0635647 0.06134216661 0.057710064635 17.1282320515

Critical compression stress σcr

4 0.059382 0.0576037 0.05567928731 0.052521008403 15.4988123515
4.2 0.05399 0.0524439 0.05076657529 0.048003072197 14.091350826
4.4
150 0.0493 0.0479478 0.04647704034 0.044045102185 12.8672845593
4.6 0.045196 0.0440063 0.04270949005 0.040558079169 11.7960770135
4.8 0.041583 0.0405318 0.03938248267 0.037470023981 10.8532934132
5 0.038388 0.0374532 0.0364298725 0.034722222222 10.019193858
5.2
100 0.035547 0.0347126 0.03379748547 0.032266391327 9.27769088582
5.4 0.03301 0.0322622 0.03144060869 0.030062530063 8.6155674391
5.6 0.030735 0.0300625 0.02932207366 0.028077268643 8.02188345218
5.8 0.028688 0.0280804 0.02741077792 0.026282590412 7.48752079867
650 0.026838 0.0262881 0.02568053416 0.024654832347 7.00483091787

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

Relative slenderness ratio λk

 4 5 6

Pipe
77 mm OD 100 mm
4656.625710783 mm2 t 10 mm
1725570.864952 mm4 A 2827.4333882 mm2
Imin 2898119.2229 mm4
Relative slenderness ratio
σcr
b c d

261 261 261

261 261 261
261 261 261
251.6316358296 247.7275744418 241.021935739
241.7050945212 234.2007214065 221.950390556
230.7802187114 220.0206588983 203.402509352
218.4724378624 204.9853783788 185.318150669 a
204.5483300173 189.1438078342 167.860895654 b
189.082587044 172.8223940229 151.305967376 c
172.5685527822 156.5558053019 135.92615891 d
155.8230530059 140.9240861054 121.910856141 point
139.6931945061 126.388527521 109.337178752
124.7909156721 113.2138356096 98.1830299478
111.4160862186 101.4814880141 88.3586912888
99.62319583184 91.14623703712 79.7385536337
89.32323424265 82.09364070306 72.1848581521
80.36293672382 74.18153797816 65.5624873735
72.57208818603 67.26472349344 59.7467835395
65.78732112381 61.20750964561 54.6268051893
59.86207434159 55.88892735439 50.1059336787

2.5 3 3.5 4

s ratio λk
 54.66935482149 51.20392471017 46.1011035817
50.10112625564 47.06260598684 42.5414237939
2.5 3 3.5 4
46.06633129734 43.38864851421 39.3666164755
s ratio λk 42.48853244839 40.11748896402 36.5254934214
39.30361951636 37.19456395552 33.9745702354
s vs Relative slenderness
36.4577621698 ratio
34.57372600245 31.676853753
33.90565695004 32.21587225351 29.6008048632
31.60906010478 30.08778341127 27.7194633127
29.5355747228 28.16115297445 26.0097150577
27.6576544496 26.41178126655 24.4516816236
25.95178731237 24.81890858115 23.0282121602
23.04025423729 22.10365853659 20.5965909091
20.52532242844 19.7338575533 18.4530542986
18.40101522843 17.72616136919 16.628440367
16.59038901602 16.01030548399 15.0623268698 a
15.03456221198 14.53229398664 13.7079831933 b
13.68785399622 13.25007614986 12.5288018433 c
12.51438434983 12.13050752928 11.4957716702 d
11.48565393417 11.14717690271 10.5856586632 point
10.57879377432 10.27882797732 9.77967625899
9.775280898876 9.508196721311 9.0625
9.059983337962 8.821143706908 8.42152813629
8.420441347271 8.205998868138 7.84632034632
7.84632034632 7.65306122449 7.3281671159
7.328990228013 7.154213036566 6.85975609756
6.86119873817 6.702619414484 6.4349112426

2.5 3 3.5 4

s ratio λk
https://eurocodeapplied.com/design/en1993/ipe-hea-heb-hem-design-properties

Design properties of HEA profiles for S235 steel class (γM0 = 1.00, units = mm)
Profile dimensions Area pro

Web Flange Root

Depth Width Weight
thickness thickness radius
Profile Drawing

h b tw tf r m
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/m]

HEA100 96 100 5 8 12 16.7

HEA120 114 120 5 8 12 19.9
HEA140 133 140 5.5 8.5 12 24.7
HEA160 152 160 6 9 15 30.4
HEA180 171 180 6 9.5 15 35.5
HEA200 190 200 6.5 10 18 42.3
HEA220 210 220 7 11 18 50.5
HEA240 230 240 7.5 12 21 60.3
HEA260 250 260 7.5 12.5 24 68.2
HEA280 270 280 8 13 24 76.4
HEA300 290 300 8.5 14 27 88.3
HEA320 310 300 9 15.5 27 97.6
HEA340 330 300 9.5 16.5 27 104.8
HEA360 350 300 10 17.5 27 112.1
HEA400 390 300 11 19 27 124.8
HEA450 440 300 11.5 21 27 139.8
HEA500 490 300 12 23 27 155.1
HEA550 540 300 12.5 24 27 166.2
HEA600 590 300 13 25 27 177.8
HEA650 640 300 13.5 26 27 189.7
HEA700 690 300 14.5 27 27 204.5
HEA800 790 300 15 28 30 224.4
HEA900 890 300 16 30 30 251.6
HEA1000 990 300 16.5 31 30 272.3

Design properties of HEB profiles for S235 steel class (γM0 = 1.00, units = mm)
Profile dimensions Area pro
 Depth Width Web Flange Root Weight
thickness thickness radius
Profile Drawing

h b tw tf r m
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/m]

HEB100 100 100 6 10 12 20.4

HEB120 120 120 6.5 11 12 26.7
HEB140 140 140 7 12 12 33.7
HEB160 160 160 8 13 15 42.6
HEB180 180 180 8.5 14 15 51.2
HEB200 200 200 9 15 18 61.3
HEB220 220 220 9.5 16 18 71.5
HEB240 240 240 10 17 21 83.2
HEB260 260 260 10 17.5 24 93
HEB280 280 280 10.5 18 24 103.1
HEB300 300 300 11 19 27 117
HEB320 320 300 11.5 20.5 27 126.7
HEB340 340 300 12 21.5 27 134.2
HEB360 360 300 12.5 22.5 27 141.8
HEB400 400 300 13.5 24 27 155.3
HEB450 450 300 14 26 27 171.1
HEB500 500 300 14.5 28 27 187.3
HEB550 550 300 15 29 27 199.4
HEB600 600 300 15.5 30 27 211.9
HEB650 650 300 16 31 27 224.8
HEB700 700 300 17 32 27 240.5
HEB800 800 300 17.5 33 30 262.3
HEB900 900 300 18.5 35 30 291.5
HEB1000 1000 300 19 36 30 314

Design properties of HEM profiles for S235 steel class (γM0 = 1.00, units = mm)
Profile dimensions Area pro

Depth Width Web Flange Root Weight

thickness thickness radius
Profile Drawing
 Profile Drawing

h b tw tf r m
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/m]

HEM100 120 106 12 20 12 41.8

HEM120 140 126 12.5 21 12 52.1
HEM140 160 146 13 22 12 63.2
HEM160 180 166 14 23 15 76.2
HEM180 200 186 14.5 24 15 88.9
HEM200 220 206 15 25 18 103.1
HEM220 240 226 15.5 26 18 117.3
HEM240 270 248 18 32 21 156.7
HEM260 290 268 18 32.5 24 172.4
HEM280 310 288 18.5 33 24 188.5
HEM300 340 310 21 39 27 237.9
HEM320 359 309 21 40 27 245
HEM340 377 309 21 40 27 247.9
HEM360 395 308 21 40 27 250.3
HEM400 432 307 21 40 27 255.7
HEM450 478 307 21 40 27 263.3
HEM500 524 306 21 40 27 270.3
HEM550 572 306 21 40 27 278.2
HEM600 620 305 21 40 27 285.5
HEM650 668 305 21 40 27 293.4
HEM700 716 304 21 40 27 300.7
HEM800 814 303 21 40 30 317.3
HEM900 910 302 21 40 30 332.5
HEM1000 1008 302 21 40 30 348.7

Design properties of IPE profiles for S235 steel class (γM0 = 1.00, units = mm)
Profile dimensions Area pro

Depth Width Web Flange Root Weight

thickness thickness radius
Profile Drawing

h b tw tf r m
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg/m]

IPE 80 80 46 3.8 5.2 5 6

IPE100 100 55 4.1 5.7 7 8.1
IPE120 120 64 4.4 6.3 7 10.4
IPE140 140 73 4.7 6.9 7 12.9
IPE160 160 82 5 7.4 9 15.8
IPE180 180 91 5.3 8 9 18.8
IPE200 200 100 5.6 8.5 12 22.4
IPE220 220 110 5.9 9.2 12 26.2
IPE240 240 120 6.2 9.8 15 30.7
IPE270 270 135 6.6 10.2 15 36.1
IPE300 300 150 7.1 10.7 15 42.2
IPE330 330 160 7.5 11.5 18 49.1
IPE360 360 170 8 12.7 18 57.1
IPE400 400 180 8.6 13.5 21 66.3
IPE450 450 190 9.4 14.6 21 77.6
IPE500 500 200 10.2 16 21 90.7
IPE550 550 210 11.1 17.2 24 105.5
IPE600 600 220 12 19 24 122.4
 Area properties Inertia properties about major axis y-y Inertia properties a

Second Elastic Plastic Second

Shear area z- Shear Radius of
Perimeter Area moment of section section moment of
z area y-y gyration
area modulus modulus area

P A Av,z Av,y Iy iy Wel,y Wpl,y Iz

[m] [mm ]2
[mm ] 2
[mm ] 2
[×10  mm ]
6 4
[mm] [×10  mm ]
3 3
[×10  mm ]
3 3
[×10  mm4]
6

(for η=1.2)
0.561 2124 756 1600 3.492 40.6 72.76 83.01 1.338
0.677 2534 846 1920 6.062 48.9 106.3 119.5 2.309
0.794 3142 1012 2380 10.33 57.3 155.4 173.5 3.893
0.906 3877 1321 2880 16.73 65.7 220.1 245.1 6.156
1.024 4525 1447 3420 25.1 74.5 293.6 324.9 9.246
1.136 5383 1808 4000 36.92 82.8 388.6 429.5 13.36
1.255 6434 2067 4840 54.1 91.7 515.2 568.5 19.55
1.369 7684 2518 5760 77.63 100.5 675.1 744.6 27.69
1.484 8682 2876 6500 104.5 109.7 836.4 919.8 36.68
1.603 9726 3174 7280 136.7 118.6 1013 1112 47.63
1.717 11253 3728 8400 182.6 127.4 1260 1383 63.1
1.756 12437 4113 9300 229.3 135.8 1479 1628 69.85
1.795 13347 4495 9900 276.9 144 1678 1850 74.36
1.834 14276 4896 10500 330.9 152.2 1891 2088 78.87
1.912 15898 5733 11400 450.7 168.4 2311 2562 85.64
2.011 17803 6578 12600 637.2 189.2 2896 3216 94.65
2.11 19754 7472 13800 869.7 209.8 3550 3949 103.7
2.209 21176 8372 14400 1119 229.9 4146 4622 108.2
2.308 22646 9321 15000 1412 249.7 4787 5350 112.7
2.407 24164 10319 15600 1752 269.3 5474 6136 117.2
2.505 26048 11697 16200 2153 287.5 6241 7032 121.8
2.698 28583 13883 16800 3034 325.8 7682 8699 126.4
2.896 32053 16333 18000 4221 362.9 9485 10810 135.5
3.095 34685 18456 18600 5538 399.6 11190 12820 140

Area properties Inertia properties about major axis y-y Inertia properties a
 Second Elastic Plastic Second
Perimeter Area Shear area z- Shear moment of Radius of section section moment of
z area y-y gyration
area modulus modulus area

P A Av,z Av,y Iy iy Wel,y Wpl,y Iz

[m] [mm2] [mm2] [mm2] [×106 mm4] [mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×106 mm4]
(for η=1.2)
0.567 2604 904 2000 4.495 41.6 89.91 104.2 1.673
0.686 3401 1096 2640 8.644 50.4 144.1 165.2 3.175
0.805 4296 1308 3360 15.09 59.3 215.6 245.4 5.497
0.918 5425 1759 4160 24.92 67.8 311.5 354 8.892
1.037 6525 2024 5040 38.31 76.6 425.7 481.4 13.63
1.151 7808 2483 6000 56.96 85.4 569.6 642.5 20.03
1.27 9104 2792 7040 80.91 94.3 735.5 827 28.43
1.384 10599 3323 8160 112.6 103.1 938.3 1053 39.23
1.499 11844 3759 9100 149.2 112.2 1148 1283 51.35
1.618 13136 4109 10080 192.7 121.1 1376 1534 65.95
1.732 14908 4743 11400 251.7 129.9 1678 1869 85.63
1.771 16134 5177 12300 308.2 138.2 1926 2149 92.39
1.81 17090 5609 12900 366.6 146.5 2156 2408 96.9
1.849 18063 6060 13500 431.9 154.6 2400 2683 101.4
1.927 19778 6998 14400 576.8 170.8 2884 3232 108.2
2.026 21798 7966 15600 798.9 191.4 3551 3982 117.2
2.125 23864 8982 16800 1072 211.9 4287 4815 126.2
2.224 25406 10007 17400 1367 232 4971 5591 130.8
2.323 26996 11081 18000 1710 251.7 5701 6425 135.3
2.422 28634 12204 18600 2106 271.2 6480 7320 139.8
2.52 30638 13710 19200 2569 289.6 7340 8327 144.4
2.713 33418 16175 19800 3591 327.8 8977 10230 149
2.911 37128 18875 21000 4941 364.8 10980 12580 158.2
3.11 40005 21249 21600 6447 401.5 12890 14860 162.8

Area properties Inertia properties about major axis y-y Inertia properties a

Second Elastic Plastic Second

Perimeter Area Shear area z- Shear moment of Radius of section section moment of
z area y-y gyration
area modulus modulus area
 P A Av,z Av,y Iy iy Wel,y Wpl,y Iz
[m] [mm ]2
[mm ] 2
[mm ] 2
[×10  mm ]
6 4
[mm] [×10  mm ]
3 3
[×10  mm ]
3 3
[×10  mm4]
6

(for η=1.2)
0.619 5324 1804 4240 11.43 46.3 190.4 235.8 3.992
0.738 6641 2115 5292 20.18 55.1 288.2 350.6 7.028
0.857 8056 2446 6424 32.91 63.9 411.4 493.8 11.44
0.97 9705 3081 7636 50.98 72.5 566.5 674.6 17.59
1.089 11325 3465 8928 74.83 81.3 748.3 883.4 25.8
1.203 13128 4103 10300 106.4 90 967.4 1135 36.51
1.322 14944 4531 11752 146 98.9 1217 1419 50.12
1.46 19959 6007 15872 242.9 110.3 1799 2117 81.53
1.575 21964 6689 17420 313.1 119.4 2159 2524 104.5
1.694 24016 7203 19008 395.5 128.3 2551 2966 131.6
1.832 30308 9053 24180 592 139.8 3482 4078 194
1.866 31205 9485 24720 681.3 147.8 3796 4435 197.1
1.902 31583 9863 24720 763.7 155.5 4052 4718 197.1
1.934 31881 10241 24640 848.7 163.2 4297 4989 195.2
2.004 32578 11018 24560 1041 178.8 4820 5571 193.4
2.096 33544 11984 24560 1315 198 5501 6331 193.4
2.184 34430 12950 24480 1619 216.9 6180 7094 191.5
2.28 35438 13958 24480 1980 236.4 6923 7933 191.6
2.372 36366 14966 24400 2374 255.5 7660 8772 189.8
2.468 37374 15974 24400 2817 274.5 8433 9657 189.8
2.56 38302 16982 24320 3293 293.2 9198 10540 188
2.746 40427 19427 24240 4426 330.9 10870 12490 186.3
2.934 42363 21443 24160 5704 367 12540 14440 184.5
3.13 44421 23501 24160 7223 403.2 14330 16570 184.6

Area properties Inertia properties about major axis y-y Inertia properties a

Second Elastic Plastic Second

Perimeter Area Shear area z- Shear moment of Radius of section section moment of
z area y-y gyration
area modulus modulus area

P A Av,z Av,y Iy iy Wel,y Wpl,y Iz

[m] [mm2] [mm2] [mm2] [×106 mm4] [mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×106 mm4]
(for η=1.2)
0.328 764 358 478 0.8014 32.4 20.03 23.22 0.08489
0.4 1032 508 627 1.71 40.7 34.2 39.41 0.1592
0.475 1321 631 806 3.178 49 52.96 60.73 0.2767
0.551 1643 764 1007 5.412 57.4 77.32 88.34 0.4492
0.623 2009 966 1214 8.693 65.8 108.7 123.9 0.6831
0.698 2395 1125 1456 13.17 74.2 146.3 166.4 1.009
0.768 2848 1400 1700 19.43 82.6 194.3 220.6 1.424
0.848 3337 1588 2024 27.72 91.1 252 285.4 2.049
0.922 3912 1914 2352 38.92 99.7 324.3 366.6 2.836
1.041 4595 2214 2754 57.9 112.3 428.9 484 4.199
1.16 5381 2568 3210 83.56 124.6 557.1 628.4 6.038
1.254 6261 3081 3680 117.7 137.1 713.1 804.3 7.881
1.353 7273 3514 4318 162.7 149.5 903.6 1019 10.43
1.467 8446 4269 4860 231.3 165.5 1156 1307 13.18
1.605 9882 5085 5548 337.4 184.8 1500 1702 16.76
1.744 11552 5987 6400 482 204.3 1928 2194 21.42
1.877 13442 7234 7224 671.2 223.5 2441 2787 26.68
2.015 15598 8378 8360 920.8 243 3069 3512 33.87
Inertia properties about minor axis z-z Torsional & warping properties Axial force & shear resistance

Design
Design plastic
Elastic Plastic plastic
Radius of Torsion Torsion Warping Warping shear
section section axial
gyration constant modulus constant modulus force
modulus modulus force
resistance resistance
z-z

iz Wel,z Wpl,z IT WT Iw Ww Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd,z

[mm] [×10  mm ] [×10  mm ] [×10  mm ] [×10  mm ]
3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3
[×10  mm ] [×10  mm ]
6 6 3 4
[kN] [kN]

25.1 26.76 41.14 51.99 10.4 2475 1143 499.05 102.52

30.2 38.48 58.85 59.57 11.91 6285 1998 595.4 114.73
35.2 55.62 84.85 80.32 14.6 14729 3409 738.28 137.35
39.8 76.95 117.6 118.4 19.73 30615 5404 911.13 179.25
45.2 102.7 156.5 146.6 24.43 59014 8182 1063.41 196.34
49.8 133.6 203.8 204.3 31.43 105580 11830 1265.03 245.32
55.1 177.7 270.6 280.9 40.13 189610 17440 1512.02 280.46
60 230.7 351.7 410.3 54.71 321640 24780 1805.64 341.58
65 282.1 430.2 520 69.33 504990 32980 2040.26 390.17
70 340.2 518.1 613.9 76.74 770140 43120 2285.71 430.7
74.9 420.6 641.2 842.4 99.11 1174700 57190 2644.4 505.78
74.9 465.7 709.7 1088 120.9 1482600 67640 2922.64 558.08
74.6 495.7 755.9 1287 135.5 1790200 76670 3136.61 609.87
74.3 525.8 802.3 1510 151 2137700 86300 3354.81 664.25
73.4 570.9 872.9 1914 174 2893600 104700 3735.98 777.81
72.9 631 965.5 2491 216.6 4087200 130800 4183.65 892.52
72.4 691.1 1059 3177 264.8 5569200 159800 4642.14 1013.75
71.5 721.3 1107 3606 288.5 7103100 184400 4976.31 1135.86
70.5 751.4 1156 4075 313.5 8879600 210500 5321.76 1264.62
69.7 781.6 1205 4586 339.7 10915000 238000 5678.49 1400.02
68.4 811.9 1257 5228 360.6 13223000 267000 6121.23 1587.06
66.5 842.6 1312 6096 406.4 18113000 318200 6716.9 1883.55
65 903.2 1414 7510 469.4 24748000 385100 7532.35 2215.96
63.5 933.6 1470 8373 507.5 31834000 444100 8150.87 2504.07

Inertia properties about minor axis z-z Torsional & warping properties Axial force & shear resistance
 Design Design
plastic
Elastic Plastic plastic
Radius of section section Torsion Torsion Warping Warping axial shear
gyration constant modulus constant modulus force
modulus modulus force
resistance
resistance
z-z

iz Wel,z Wpl,z IT WT Iw Ww Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd,z

[mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm4] [×103 mm3] [×106 mm6] [×103 mm4] [kN] [kN]

25.3 33.45 51.42 93.09 15.52 3233 1462 611.85 122.6

30.6 52.92 80.97 139.4 21.45 9125 2824 799.14 148.72
35.8 78.52 119.8 202 28.86 21965 4948 1009.47 177.41
40.5 111.2 170 312.4 39.05 46667 8020 1274.91 238.68
45.7 151.4 231 422.4 49.69 91728 12380 1533.41 274.63
50.7 200.3 305.8 595.9 66.21 167060 18230 1834.91 336.9
55.9 258.5 393.9 770.2 81.07 289510 26010 2139.47 378.83
60.8 326.9 498.4 1036 103.6 476280 35890 2490.66 450.8
65.8 395 602.2 1257 125.7 736280 47140 2783.44 510.07
70.9 471 717.6 1453 138.4 1107200 60840 3087.06 557.56
75.8 570.9 870.1 1874 170.4 1651000 79000 3503.33 643.49
75.7 615.9 939.1 2292 199.3 2026200 90900 3791.56 702.41
75.3 646 985.7 2620 218.3 2405600 101500 4016.1 760.98
74.9 676.1 1032 2979 238.3 2829300 112600 4244.87 822.14
74 721.3 1104 3611 267.5 3751100 133900 4647.78 949.44
73.3 781.4 1198 4489 320.6 5177700 163800 5122.48 1080.78
72.7 841.6 1292 5499 379.2 6920700 196600 5607.99 1218.62
71.7 871.8 1341 6123 408.2 8743900 224900 5970.36 1357.69
70.8 902 1391 6796 438.5 10838000 254700 6344.01 1503.41
69.9 932.3 1441 7520 470 13219000 286000 6728.94 1655.78
68.7 962.7 1495 8417 495.1 15900000 318700 7199.88 1860.11
66.8 993.6 1553 9621 549.8 21617000 377500 7853.13 2194.59
65.3 1054 1658 11540 623.8 29196000 451800 8724.98 2560.92
63.8 1085 1716 12720 669.5 37340000 518300 9401.07 2882.95

Inertia properties about minor axis z-z Torsional & warping properties Axial force & shear resistance

Design
Design
plastic
Elastic Plastic plastic
Radius of section section Torsion Torsion Warping Warping axial shear
gyration constant modulus constant modulus force
modulus modulus force
resistance
resistance z-z
 iz Wel,z Wpl,z IT WT Iw Ww Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd,z
[mm] [×10  mm ] [×10  mm ] [×10  mm ] [×10  mm ]
3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3
[×10  mm ] [×10  mm ]
6 6 3 4
[kN] [kN]

27.4 75.31 116.3 672.8 56.07 9430 3640 1251.05 244.71

32.5 111.6 171.6 905.3 72.42 23887 6477 1560.54 286.97
37.7 156.8 240.5 1186 91.23 52826 10620 1893.07 331.81
42.6 211.9 325.5 1608 114.9 104700 16290 2280.71 418.04
47.7 277.4 425.2 2014 138.9 194300 24010 2661.41 470.14
52.7 354.5 543.2 2581 172.1 336870 33930 3085.11 556.7
57.9 443.5 678.6 3136 202.3 559550 46750 3511.87 614.77
63.9 657.5 1006 6272 348.4 1123500 76950 4690.26 814.95
69 779.7 1192 7223 401.3 1684000 98650 5161.64 907.61
74 914.1 1397 8094 437.5 2463000 124700 5643.86 977.28
80 1252 1913 14150 673.8 4280100 185400 7122.33 1228.26
79.5 1276 1951 15100 719 4890000 200400 7333.12 1286.87
79 1276 1953 15160 721.9 5463300 211800 7421.95 1338.16
78.3 1268 1942 15170 722.4 6009300 221800 7491.98 1389.44
77 1260 1934 15240 725.7 7268800 243500 7655.78 1494.86
75.9 1260 1939 15380 732.4 9092300 272400 7882.79 1625.93
74.6 1252 1932 15480 737.1 11012000 299300 8091 1756.99
73.5 1252 1937 15630 744.3 13323000 329300 8327.88 1893.75
72.2 1244 1930 15740 749.5 15700000 357000 8545.96 2030.52
71.3 1245 1936 15880 756.2 18427000 386800 8782.84 2167.28
70.1 1237 1929 15990 761.4 21161000 413800 9000.92 2304.04
67.9 1230 1930 16630 791.9 27472000 470800 9500.24 2635.74
66 1222 1929 16890 804.3 34419000 526200 9955.2 2909.27
64.5 1222 1940 17190 818.6 42665000 586000 10438.83 3188.49

Inertia properties about minor axis z-z Torsional & warping properties Axial force & shear resistance

Design
Design
plastic
Elastic Plastic plastic
Radius of section section Torsion Torsion Warping Warping axial shear
gyration constant modulus constant modulus force
modulus modulus force
resistance
resistance
z-z

iz Wel,z Wpl,z IT WT Iw Ww Npl,Rd Vpl,Rd,z

[mm] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm3] [×103 mm4] [×103 mm3] [×106 mm6] [×103 mm4] [kN] [kN]

10.5 3.691 5.818 6.727 1.77 115.1 135.2 179.62 48.53

12.4 5.789 9.146 11.53 2.812 342.1 266.8 242.6 68.99
14.5 8.646 13.58 16.89 3.839 872 483.4 310.44 85.55
16.5 12.31 19.25 24.01 5.109 1951 808.2 386.01 103.69
18.4 16.66 26.1 35.3 7.06 3889 1252 472.15 131.03
20.5 22.16 34.6 47.23 8.911 7322 1882 562.76 152.65
22.4 28.47 44.61 68.46 12.22 12746 2683 669.38 189.95
24.8 37.25 58.11 89.82 15.22 22310 3874 784.21 215.47
26.9 47.27 73.92 127.4 20.55 36680 5354 919.23 259.74
30.2 62.2 96.95 157.1 23.8 69469 7974 1079.71 300.37
33.5 80.5 125.2 197.5 27.82 124260 11520 1264.58 348.44
35.5 98.52 153.7 275.9 36.79 196090 15490 1471.25 418
37.9 122.8 191.1 370.8 46.35 309370 21070 1709.14 476.73
39.5 146.4 229 504.1 58.62 482890 27930 1984.89 579.27
41.2 176.4 276.4 660.5 70.27 780970 37970 2322.29 689.85
43.1 214.2 335.9 886.2 86.88 1235400 51280 2714.76 812.35
44.5 254.1 400.5 1217 109.6 1861500 66890 3158.78 981.51
46.6 307.9 485.6 1646 137.2 2814700 88510 3665.63 1136.76
ce & shear resistance Bending major axis Bending minor axis Buckling curve Section classification
y-y z-z

Design
plastic Design Design Design Design
elastic plastic elastic plastic Flanges in
shear Web in uniform
bending bending bending bending Web in
force
moment moment moment moment Buckling Buckling pure
pure
compress
resistance resistance resistance resistance resistance about about bending ion due
y-y uniform
major minor about to axial
compress
axis y-y axis z-z major force or
ion
Vpl,Rd,y Mel,Rd,y Mpl,Rd,y Mel,Rd,z Mpl,Rd,z axis y-y bending
moment
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]

217.08 17.1 19.51 6.29 9.67 b c 1 1 1

260.5 24.99 28.08 9.04 13.83 b c 1 1 1
322.91 36.51 40.77 13.07 19.94 b c 1 1 1
390.75 51.73 57.61 18.08 27.64 b c 1 1 1
464.02 69 76.34 24.14 36.78 b c 1 1 1
542.71 91.33 100.93 31.38 47.9 b c 1 1 1
656.68 121.07 133.59 41.76 63.59 b c 1 1 1
781.5 158.64 174.99 54.22 82.65 b c 1 1 1
881.9 196.55 216.15 66.3 101.09 b c 1 1 1
987.73 238.02 261.37 79.94 121.76 b c 1 1 1
1139.69 295.99 325.07 98.85 150.67 b c 1 1 1
1261.8 347.63 382.6 109.44 166.79 b c 1 1 1
1343.21 394.42 434.86 116.5 177.65 b c 1 1 1
1424.61 444.35 490.79 123.56 188.54 b c 1 1 1
1546.72 543.14 602.02 134.17 205.12 a b 1 1 1
1709.53 680.66 755.73 148.29 226.9 a b 1 1 1
1872.35 834.25 927.98 162.42 248.75 a b 1 1 1
1953.75 974.22 1086.13 169.5 260.12 a b 1 2 1
2035.16 1124.88 1257.34 176.58 271.58 a b 1 2 1
2116.57 1286.47 1442.03 183.67 283.13 a b 1 3 1
2197.97 1466.55 1652.48 190.8 295.33 a b 1 3 1
2279.38 1805.29 2044.38 198.01 308.38 a b 1 4 1
2442.19 2228.94 2540.59 212.24 332.4 a b 1 4 1
2523.6 2629.37 3013.73 219.4 345.38 a b 1 4 1

ce & shear resistance Bending major axis Bending minor axis Buckling curve Section classification
y-y z-z
 Design Design Design Design Design
plastic Flanges in
elastic plastic elastic plastic
shear bending bending bending bending Web in uniform
force Web in
moment moment moment moment Buckling Buckling pure compress
resistance pure
resistance resistance resistance resistance about about bending
uniform
ion due
y-y major minor about to axial
compress
axis y-y axis z-z major force or
ion
Vpl,Rd,y Mel,Rd,y Mpl,Rd,y Mel,Rd,z Mpl,Rd,z axis y-y bending
moment
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]

271.35 21.13 24.49 7.86 12.08 b c 1 1 1

358.19 33.85 38.82 12.44 19.03 b c 1 1 1
455.88 50.67 57.68 18.45 28.15 b c 1 1 1
564.42 73.2 83.18 26.12 39.94 b c 1 1 1
683.81 100.04 113.14 35.59 54.29 b c 1 1 1
814.06 133.86 151 47.08 71.87 b c 1 1 1
955.17 172.85 194.36 60.74 92.56 b c 1 1 1
1107.13 220.49 247.49 76.82 117.13 b c 1 1 1
1234.66 269.7 301.48 92.82 141.53 b c 1 1 1
1367.63 323.47 360.59 110.69 168.63 b c 1 1 1
1546.72 394.26 439.14 134.15 204.48 b c 1 1 1
1668.83 452.72 505.07 144.74 220.69 b c 1 1 1
1750.24 506.72 565.9 151.81 231.64 b c 1 1 1
1831.64 563.91 630.5 158.88 242.64 b c 1 1 1
1953.75 677.75 759.46 169.5 259.45 a b 1 1 1
2116.57 834.38 935.86 183.63 281.45 a b 1 1 1
2279.38 1007.45 1131.42 197.77 303.54 a b 1 1 1
2360.79 1168.09 1313.79 204.87 315.17 a b 1 1 1
2442.19 1339.82 1509.91 211.97 326.9 a b 1 1 1
2523.6 1522.92 1720.17 219.08 338.73 a b 1 2 1
2605 1724.82 1956.88 226.24 351.34 a b 1 2 1
2686.41 2109.62 2403.75 233.49 364.99 a b 1 3 1
2849.22 2580.12 2957.26 247.78 389.71 a b 1 3 1
2930.63 3030.32 3490.95 254.99 403.32 a b 1 4 1

Bending major axis Bending minor axis

ce & shear resistance Buckling curve Section classification
y-y z-z

Design
Design Design Design Design
plastic Flanges in
elastic plastic elastic plastic
shear bending bending bending bending Web in Web in uniform
force
moment moment moment moment Buckling Buckling pure
pure compress
resistance about about bending ion due
y-y resistance resistance resistance resistance uniform
major minor about to axial
axis y-y axis z-z major compress force or
axis y-y ion bending
moment
 Web in uniform
Web in
Buckling Buckling pure compress
pure
about about bending ion due
uniform
major minor about to axial
compress
axis y-y axis z-z major force or
ion
Vpl,Rd,y Mel,Rd,y Mpl,Rd,y Mel,Rd,z Mpl,Rd,z axis y-y bending
moment
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]

575.27 44.75 55.42 17.7 27.33 b c 1 1 1

718 67.73 82.39 26.21 40.33 b c 1 1 1
871.59 96.68 116.05 36.84 56.52 b c 1 1 1
1036.03 133.12 158.52 49.8 76.48 b c 1 1 1
1211.33 175.85 207.61 65.2 99.92 b c 1 1 1
1397.48 227.35 266.76 83.3 127.66 b c 1 1 1
1594.48 286.01 333.57 104.23 159.46 b c 1 1 1
2153.47 422.82 497.48 154.51 236.39 b c 1 1 1
2363.5 507.39 593.05 183.24 280.23 b c 1 1 1
2578.95 599.59 696.92 214.81 328.22 b c 1 1 1
3280.68 818.37 958.25 294.18 449.6 b c 1 1 1
3353.94 892.02 1042.23 299.79 458.42 b c 1 1 1
3353.94 952.11 1108.63 299.81 458.89 a b 1 1 1
3343.09 1009.81 1172.49 297.9 456.45 a b 1 1 1
3332.23 1132.78 1309.1 296.02 454.52 a b 1 1 1
3332.23 1292.84 1487.79 296.07 455.71 a b 1 1 1
3321.38 1452.42 1667.15 294.21 454.02 a b 1 1 1
3321.38 1626.79 1864.18 294.26 455.27 a b 1 1 1
3310.53 1800.01 2061.44 292.41 453.64 a b 1 1 1
3310.53 1981.79 2269.39 292.47 454.88 a b 1 1 1
3299.67 2161.46 2476.66 290.62 453.26 a b 1 1 1
3288.82 2555.54 2934.61 288.94 453.64 a b 1 1 1
3277.96 2946.2 3393.81 287.16 453.29 a b 1 2 1
3277.96 3367.86 3893.47 287.28 455.83 a b 1 3 1

Bending major axis Bending minor axis

ce & shear resistance Buckling curve Section classification
y-y z-z

Design
Design Design Design Design
plastic Flanges in
elastic plastic elastic plastic
shear Web in
force
bending bending bending bending Web in uniform
moment moment moment moment Buckling Buckling pure
pure compress
resistance about about bending ion due
resistance resistance resistance resistance uniform
y-y major minor about to axial
axis y-y axis z-z major compress force or
ion
Vpl,Rd,y Mel,Rd,y Mpl,Rd,y Mel,Rd,z Mpl,Rd,z axis y-y bending
moment
[kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]

64.91 4.71 5.46 0.87 1.37 a b 1 1 1

85.07 8.04 9.26 1.36 2.15 a b 1 1 1
 109.41 12.45 14.27 2.03 3.19 a b 1 1 1
136.68 18.17 20.76 2.89 4.52 a b 1 1 1
164.66 25.54 29.11 3.92 6.13 a b 1 1 1
197.55 34.39 39.11 5.21 8.13 a b 1 1 1
230.65 45.66 51.85 6.69 10.48 a b 1 1 1
274.61 59.22 67.07 8.75 13.66 a b 1 1 1
319.11 76.21 86.16 11.11 17.37 a b 1 1 1
373.66 100.79 113.74 14.62 22.78 a b 1 2 1
435.52 130.91 147.66 18.92 29.43 a b 1 2 1
499.29 167.59 189.02 23.15 36.11 a b 1 2 1
585.85 212.36 239.5 28.85 44.91 a b 1 2 1
659.39 271.76 307.18 34.41 53.82 a b 1 3 1
752.74 352.43 399.92 41.46 64.95 a b 1 3 1
868.33 453.07 515.62 50.33 78.93 a b 1 3 1
980.13 573.54 654.95 59.7 94.13 a b 1 4 1
1134.26 721.32 825.41 72.37 114.13 a b 1 4 1