Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Licensing: IPPC Licence Review Application Form
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Licensing: IPPC Licence Review Application Form
Integrated Pollution
Prevention and
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Control Licensing ru
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Contents
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
SECTION A NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY
SECTION B GENERAL
SECTION C APPROVED ADJUSTMENTS
SECTION D EMISSIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
SECTION E CONTROL AND MONITORING
SECTION F ACCIDENT PREVENTION & EMERGENCY RESPONSE
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SECTION G ENERGY EFFICIENCY ru
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AFTERCARE
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SECTION J DECLARATION
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INTRODUCTION
The Protection of the Environment Act 2003 (POE Act) has transposed the Integrated
Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive (96/61/EC) into national legislation.
This IPPC licence review application form enables the applicant to show compliance
with the statutory requirements as set out in the IPPC Directive and the POE Act and
any regulations made thereunder.
Article 3 of the IPPC Directive (96/61/EC) specifies that the Agency shall ensure that
installations are operated in accordance with basic obligations. This application form
requires applicants to describe measures in place to ensure compliance with these basic
obligations including use of best available techniques (BAT), energy efficiency and
waste minimisation as set out in Article 6 of the IPPC Directive. Furthermore the
applicant is required to submit information to show compliance with the requirement of
the Fit and Proper Person provisions in accordance with Section 84(4) of the EPA Act
as amended.
Each page of the application form must be numbered, e.g. page 5 of 45, etc. The basic
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information should for the most part be supplied in the spaces given in application form
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While all sections in the application form may not be relevant to the activity concerned,
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the applicant should look carefully through all aspects of the form and provide the
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All maps/drawings/plans must be no larger than A3 size and scaled appropriately such
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A description of:
− the installation and its activities,
− the raw and auxiliary materials, other substances and the energy used in or generated
by the installation,
− the sources of emissions from the installation,
− the conditions of the site of the installation,
− the nature and quantities of foreseeable emissions from the installation into each
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medium as well as identification of significant effects of the emissions on the
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environment,
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− the proposed technology and other techniques for preventing or, where this not
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− where necessary, measures for the prevention and recovery of waste generated by
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the installation,
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− further measures planned to comply with the general principles of the basic
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(a) all the appropriate preventive measures are taken against pollution, in particular
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Introduction
This summary is designed to provide the reader with a clear and transparent description
of the company and its position within the animal by-products industry and the local
community
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industry thereby recycling a waste product in accordance with the waste
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hierarchy.
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A rendering plant has operated at the site in Crossdoney, Co. Cavan since 1951.
Formerly known as Monery by-Products it came under new owner ship in December
2004 and is currently known as Farragh Proteins, a Category 3 rendering plant. The
company manufactures Processed Animal Protein (PAP) and tallow. These products are
used in the manufacture of Pet food and as an ingredient for the animal feed industry. In
addition the use of Tallow as a carbon neutral fuel source is increasing.
The facility employees 15 personnel on a full time basis and operates 24 hours a day, 6
days a week. The site extends over an area of 24,375m2 approximately 2km from
Crossdoney village. The entire factory is within a bunded area and borders two fields
used for tillage/and or grazing and the River Erne.
Buildings include the production area, raw material intake area, a boiler house, housing
for the Thermal Oxidisation unit, a work shop and stores area, a canteen and the main
office block
The site has excellent employee facilities with shower blocks, a canteen which is
equipped with tea and coffee machine, microwave and other facilities. All employees
are provided with protective clothing. This work ware is washed daily in the onsite
laundry facilities.
The site has been upgraded to become a modern production facility, which has
incorporated the best technology available into each operation on the site. The site is
designed so that it is easy to keep clean and tidy. All staff is encouraged to keep good
housekeeping and working practices.
Since its take over there has been a substantial investment on the site. This saw the
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implementation of a more energy efficient production system and improvements in
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management style, which allows every employee access to the Managing Director. The
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Company Organisation
Managing Director
John Nyhan
The managing director is responsible for the overall management of the facility,
including all environmental activities, business activities and approval of the company’s
environmental policy statement. The managing director along with the general manager
and plant manager is responsible for developing the company’s environmental
objectives and targets in addition to defining the methods to be used to achieve these.
General Manager
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Ita Brady ru
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The General Manager is responsible for day to day management of the facility,
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including all environmental activities and business activities. She is also responsible for
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Plant Director
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Joe Cushnahan
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The Plant Director has overall responsibility for the management of on-site operations
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Production Manager
John Gormley
Is responsible for the management of the process operations and for the maintenance of
production and services facilities. He is responsible for environmental incidents that
may occur on site.
Environmental Officer
Louise Farrell
Is responsible for carrying out on site environmental analysis and measurement of
emissions from the activity. She also maintains contact with the EPA relative to
requirements of the IPC licence.
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Raw Materials
All plant and equipment used within the facility is of a high specification and
specifically designed to achieve complete processing of raw materials, while ensuring
maximised yields.
Raw materials used are Cat 3 materials. These are collected fresh from abattoirs, meat
plants, butchers and poultry plants.
The purpose of the rendering facility is to process animal by-products which are in turn
converted to tallow and meal.
All raw material processed is regulated by HACCP. This food safety system is based on
the seven HACCP principals that incorporates IS 343 and IS 3219 and all necessary
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food legislation including Regulations (EC) No. 1774/2002. A HACCP plan has been
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of staff have been trained in HACCP principals as part of our food Safety System and
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Production Process
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The raw material is collected in dedicated purposed built trailers and skips.
The material collected can be transported via trailers, roll-on roll-off bins and skips.
On arrival at Farragh Proteins the driver weighs in on the raw material weighbridge.
The documentation is checked and the appropriate section is completed in the
weighbridge office. He then proceeds to the raw material reception with the load.
The driver then tips the load. After washing, disinfecting and recovering the vehicle
returns to the weighbridge to weigh out.
1. Collection
of Raw
2. Transportation
3. Raw Material
Weighbridge
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4. Document
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5. Discharge/Inspection
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6. Disinfection
and recovering of
raw material
containers
7. Wheel Wash
8. Exit
Production Process
Crushing Process
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The mixed material is then passed by screw to a crusher where the material is
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The material is also checked for foreign objects and metals prior to being sent to a
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Cooking Process
Farragh Proteins operate a continuous heating system. The cooker is an Atlas Ring
Channel Cookers. It is heated by steam pressure generated by the boiler and is the
most efficient heating systems available. The cooker has a heated surface area of
265m2.The material is passed through the cooker where the moisture is reduced
from 60% to 20%. The material resides inside the cooker until the required
conditions are reached.
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Pressing Process
The material is then passed by screw conveyor to one of the two Presses .The Presses
compress the greaves to remove the remaining oil.
Sterilised meal is held in a holding bin prior to milling while the sterilised oil is stored
prior to further processing.
Decanting Process
The Tallow oil flows to pre Decanter tank from which heavy solids are returned to the
presses. The oil is then pumped via storage tanks to the decanters where any remaining
solids are removed. Further processing brings solids below 0.15%
Milling Process
Once the meal is cooled it is stored in the cracs bin. From there it is conveyed to the
Mill. The meal is milled to less than 2 mm particle size. From there it is stores in the
mill bin before dispatch.
Auxiliary materials
The Farragh Proteins facility, similar to any other processing plant, needs to be supplied
with on-site auxiliary services including boilers for steam generation, a water treatment
plant to ensure soft water for boilers and the TEAP unit, a wastewater treatment plant to
treat wastewaters arising from the process areas and odour abatement systems to treat
potentially odorous air streams.
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The table below shows auxiliary materials used on site. ru
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Disinfectants Housekeeping
Mineral Oils and Industrial Maintenance of machinery
Grease
Paints Plant upkeep
Heavy Fuel Oil Steam production
Variety of metals sheets & pipes Fabrication of plant
Diesel Transport
Marked gas oil On Site Transport
Ferric Sulphate Effluent Control
Methanol Effluent Control
Sources of Emissions
Emissions to air and water in addition to waste and noise emissions are generated by the
activity. Summary of these emissions are summarised below.
Emission Source
To Air Boiler Emissions, Biofilter Emissions, TEAP Unit.
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Emissions to Atmosphere
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There are three distinct areas where emissions are made to air:
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Combustion Equipment.
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Boiler No. 1 HFO/Tallow 15,000Kgs/hr. ru
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One Wellman Robey boiler (duty) and one Yorkshireman boiler (standby) both with
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Saacke burners each are capable of producing 15,000kg of steam per hour and
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maximum fuel consumption 1100ltrs/hr. The TEAP unit uses 1,800 kg/hour of fuel.
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A summary of the emission results is given below. Heating of the Office Block and
Workshops is by electricity and are not considered to represent any significant
environmental impact and as such no routine monitoring is carried out.
Process Emissions.
One emission point are being monitored on a on a weekly basis for odour abatement and
annual for the boilers and TEAP unit.
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100 ru
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70
% Compliance
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30
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2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Year
The TEAP unit reduces the odour burden from the site, but more significantly reduces
the volume of effluent to be treated in the wastewater treatment plant and reduce the
volume of Final Treated Effluent being discharged to the River Erne.
Monitoring results on the TEAP unit while running on Tallow are as follows;
TEAP
Tallow
Light Fire Medium Fire High Fire
O2 13.0% 6.6% 7.0%
CO2 5.9% 10.8% 9.8%
NOx 385ppm 292ppm 468ppm
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NFGT 304oC 431oC 445oC
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Efficiency
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Wastewater
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The process water for the plant is supplied by the River Erne which runs at the back of
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the site. Water used in the offices and canteen is supplied by a well which is positioned
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at the gate. Every effort is made to minimise process effluent generated. Final Treated
Effluent, which is discharged directly from the facility to the River Erne is analysed to
ensure compliance with licence requirements.
In accordance with Schedule 2(iii) of the IPC licence a report must be submitted to the
EPA on a regular basis on the daily production and quality of FTE as outlined below:
Current mass emission values for final treated effluent to the River Erne are as detailed
below:
Parameter ELV
Flow (m3) 87600
BOD (Kg/year) 1752
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Ammonia (Kg/year) 2628 ru
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Surface Water
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There is one surface water sampling point for the site, emission point reference No.
WO2. This is monitored on a monthly basis and visual inspection is carried out daily.
Waste
Hazardous Waste
The hazardous waste stream includes fluorescent tubes and Waste COD vials. All of the
hazardous waste is stored under controlled conditions and is subsequently disposed of
through an approved waste broker, having regard to the relevant hazardous waste
regulations. The hazardous waste record is available as Table below.
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Non-Hazardous Waste
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The main sources of non-hazardous waste include packaging, timber pallets, etc. All
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non-hazardous wastes are disposed of as shown below. Programmes are been put in
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pallets and also to raise awareness for general minimisation of non-hazardous waste.
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Water Consumption
There is one well on-site which is located inside the entrance gate. This is used
exclusively for drinking and canteen water. The wells will be monitored for the
following on a biannual basis pH, Total Organic Carbon, Nitrate, Total Ammonia, Total
Nitrogen and conductivity.
Where possible Tallow Fuel Oil is used as a replacement for Heavy Fuel Oil. This is
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significant as Tallow has less impact on the environment than heavy fuel oil due to its
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The site is keen to increase energy efficiency and has participated in the Irish Energy
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Centre boiler awards. It was awarded the System Design award in 2002.
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Proposed Technology and other techniques for preventing or, where this is not
possible, reducing emissions from the installation.
Farragh Proteins strives to ensure that its facility complies with the strictest
Environmental controls. It is therefore committed to the implementation of BATNEEC
in all stages of its operation, these which include emissions to air, waste water
discharges and noise where it is practical.
Energy
Fuel usage: when possible tallow is the fuel of choice in the factory. This not only
reduces the amount of sulphur being released into the atmosphere it also ensures the
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burning of a non fossil fuel.
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performance.
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Layout of entire factory is being stream lined and being made more energy efficient.
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Relocation of boilers within the existing TEAP building thus eliminating need for
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duplication of fuel tanks, fuel handling systems and will make steam rising system more
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Diesel Usage: The Company shall investigate alternatives to the use of diesel in its fleet
of lorries.
Heavy Fuel Oil: The use of Heavy Fuel Oil has been greatly reduced since the
introduction of duel burner boils, where tallow is the fuel of choice.
Air Emissions
Air Emissions have been reduced since the introduction of the Thermal Exhaust Air
Purification System. This now entails the treatment of non-condensable gases in the
TEAP unit and their conversion to carbon dioxide and water.
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odorous gases. Thermal Exhaust Air Purification of the pollutants occurs in the flame
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and also within the elongated refractory chamber. The resulting combustion gases pass
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from the combustion space to a heat recovery boiler where steam is raised for use in
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rendering operation. The technique reduces the need to dispose of liquid effluents (that
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are generated by the current treatment methods used to control the release of odorous
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process gases) and also improves the overall energy efficiency of the process.
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This system has significant environmental implications for the operation of the site in
relation to effluent treatment, effluent discharge and time spent on managing these
environmental controls.
Thermal Exhaust Air Purification is one of the most universal methods of abatement,
which is able to meet the strictest legal requirements. There are no secondary problems
such as wastewater. The system operates with the same high removal efficiency
throughout its lifetime. This system operates fully automatically.
Since its introduction this system represents a major change in the methods used at
Farragh Proteins to treat significant portions of the wastewater stream and the highly
odorous process gases.
Now all vapours arising from the cooking process, as well as all vapours arising from
the sterilising and pressing process are collected and directed to the TEAP units where
the vapours are oxidised at high temperature before being released to atmosphere. In
addition to this combustion air for the TEAP unit is drawn from the raw material
building.
Prior to the installation of the TEAP unit all vapours produced due to the cooking and
sterilisation processes were condensed and sent to the waste water treatment plant for
treatment.
The TEAP reduces the amount of Final Treated Effluent by approximately 60%. This is
a significant alternative disposal option for effluent. The installation of the TEAP unit
provides Farragh Proteins with the capacity to treat the cooking vapour and produce a
clean emission.
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The Bord Na Mona report (See Appendix) shows that the installation of the TEAP did
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not increase the odour units, which arise from the site. The TEAP units are state of the
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art air emission abatement equipment and sophisticated control equipment ensures that
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effluent streams from the rendering process, whether they are from the cooking process
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SECTION B GENERAL
B.1. Owner/Operator
Address: Monery,
Crossdoney,
Co. Cavan
e-mail : [email protected]
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* This should be the name of the review applicant on the date the Review Application is
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lodged with the Agency. This should be the name of the legal entity (which can be a
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Co. Meath
Confirm whether the information submitted in relation to the legal entity of the
company has changed from that detailed in the original application or in the most recent
review application.
Name and address of the proprietor(s) of the Land on which the Activity is situated (if
different from review applicant named above).
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Proprietor’s Name: N/A ru
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Address:
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Name and address of the owner(s) of the building and ancillary plant in which the
activity is situated (if different from review applicant named above).
Name: N/A
Address:
Co. Cavan
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Contact e-mail: [email protected] ru
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* The Grid Reference should be supplied using GPS in Irish National Grid.
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Location maps (no larger than A3) with site boundary outlined in colour, a specified
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1. Identify the relevant activity / activities in the First Schedule of the EPA Acts, 1992 and
2003 to which the activity relates:
Note 1: In order to give a precise identification select only those words from the
description of the class or classes that best describes the nature of the activity for which
the licence is being applied for.
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B.4. Employees
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Give the number of employees and other persons working or engaged in connection
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with the activity on the date of submission of this application for a review and the
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Give the name of the planning authority in whose functional area the activity is carried out.
Farnham St
Co. Cavan
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In the case of a discharge of any trade effluent or other matter to a piped sewer of a sanitary
authority, give the name of the sanitary authority in which the sewer is vested or by which
it is controlled.
Name: N/A
Address:
Telephone No:
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In the case of a discharge of any trade effluent or other matter to a sewer not owned by or
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vested in a sanitary authority, the applicant must supply as Attachment No B.6 the names,
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addresses and telephone contact information for the owners or those responsible for:
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b. The waste water treatment facility into which the sewer discharges; and
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The applicant should indicate the Health Service Executive Region where the activity is
located.
Co. Cavan
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In the case where the Office of Environmental Enforcement (OEE) of the Agency has
agreed any variations or adjustments to the conditions of the existing licence, the
applicant must supply a schedule detailing these agreed variations and adjustments to the
existing licence conditions. An updated, scaled drawing of the site layout (no larger than
A3) providing visual information on such adjustments or variations where appropriate
should be included.
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Adjustments and variations to the conditions of the existing licence as approved by the
Office of Environmental Enforcement (OEE) are listed as follows;
DATE ADJUSTMENT
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09/01/03 Cessation of extraction of cooling water from the river Erne.
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Specify whether there has been a change in the quantity or nature of emission to
atmosphere from that detailed in the original application or earlier review application(s)
and/or specified in your existing licence:
Yes √ No
If yes, provide further information as detailed below.
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change in the quantity or nature of emissions to atmosphere. ru
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A summary list of any revised emission points, together with maps/drawings (no larger
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The applicant should address in particular any emission point where those substances
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For emissions outside the BAT guidance level, a full evaluation of the existing
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If relevant, give summary details and an assessment of the impacts of any emissions (as
detailed above) on the environment, including environmental media other than those into
which the emissions are being made. The assessment should include details of relevant
ambient air quality standards.
Details of the assessment and any other supporting information should form Attachment
No D.1.C.
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Specify whether there has been a change in the quantity or nature of emissions to surface
waters from that detailed in the original application or earlier review application(s)
and/or specified in your existing licence:
Yes No √
If yes, provide further information as detailed below.
A summary list of any revised emission points, together with maps/drawings (no larger
than A3) and supporting documentation should be included as Attachment No D.2.A.
The applicant should address in particular any emission point where those substances
listed in the Schedule to the Environmental Protection Agency (Licensing)
(Amendment) Regulations, 2004 (S.I. No. 394 of 2004) are emitted.
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State whether Water Quality (Dangerous Substances) Regulations, 2001 (S.I. No. 12 of
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Regulations apply
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If yes, include in Attachment No D.2.A whether the operations on site comply with the
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For emissions outside the BAT guidance level, a full evaluation of the existing
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Details of the assessment and any other supporting information should form Attachment
No D.2.B.
Specify whether there has been a change in the quantity or nature of emissions to sewer
from that detailed in the original application or earlier review application(s) and/or
specified in your existing licence:
Yes No
If yes, provide further information as detailed below.
A summary list of any revised emission points, together with maps/drawings (no larger
than A3) and supporting documentation should be included as Attachment No D.3.A.
For emissions outside the BAT guidance level, a full evaluation of the existing
abatement/treatment system must be provided. A planned programme of improvement
towards meeting upgraded standards in advance of 30th September 2007 is required.
This should highlight specific goals and a time scale, together with options for
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modification, upgrading or replacement as required to bring the emissions within the
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emission levels as set out in the BAT guidance note(s).
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If relevant, give summary details and an assessment of the impacts of any emissions (as
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detailed above) on the environment, including environmental media other than those into
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which the emissions are to be made. The assessment should include details of relevant
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Details of the assessment and any other supporting information should form Attachment
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No D.3.B.
Specify whether there has been a change in the quantity or nature of emissions to ground
from that detailed in the original application or earlier review application(s) and/or
specified in your existing licence:
Yes No
If yes, provide further information as detailed below.
For emissions outside the BAT guidance level, a full evaluation of the existing
abatement/treatment system must be provided. A planned programme of improvement
towards meeting upgraded standards in advance of 30th September 2007 is required.
This should highlight specific goals and a time scale, together with options for
modification, upgrading or replacement as required to bring the emissions within the
emission levels as set out in the BAT guidance note(s).
Any supporting information should form Attachment No D.4.A.
Details of the assessment and any other supporting information should be included in
Attachment No D.4.B.
Specify whether there has been a change in the quantity or nature of noise emissions
from that detailed in the original application or earlier review application(s) and/or
specified in your existing licence:
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Yes No √
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Outline significant adjustments to the operations on site, if any, which has led to a
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change in source, location, nature, level and the time period or periods during which the
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For emissions which lead to an impact in excess of the limits set out in the EPA
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Guidance Note for Noise for Scheduled Activities, a full evaluation of the existing
abatement/treatment systems must be provided. A planned programme of improvement
towards meeting upgraded standards in advance of 30th September 2007 is required.
This should highlight specific goals and a time scale, together with options for
modification, upgrading or replacement as required to bring the emissions within the
required limits as set out in the Guidance Note for Noise for Scheduled Activities
(1995). 1
1
Where noise evaluation / assessment reports have been prepared for the purposes of compliance with an
existing licence, such reports may be submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of this part of the
application.
Details of the assessment and any other supporting information should be included in
Attachment No D.5.B.
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Describe the measures proposed or in place to ensure that the Best Available Technique
(BAT) will be used to prevent or eliminate or, where that is not practicable, generally
reduce an emission from the activity.
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D.1.A
All vapours arising form the cooking process as well as all vapours arising from the
sterilisation and pressing processes are now collected and delivered directly to a
specially designed and designated thermal oxidiser. Here the vapours are oxidised at
high temperature before being released to atmosphere through a separate stack
extending to a height of 22m above existing ground level. (O.S reference point
N302171.8 E 236245.6)
The vapours from the cooking and sterilisation process are no longer condensed and
therefore this wastewater stream has been eliminated.
In addition to these vapour streams, combustion air form the thermal oxidiser is drawn
from the raw material building and this is also treated in the thermal oxidiser in addition
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with the cooking and sterilising vapours and the designated foul air streams, before
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The Thermal Exhaust Air Purification destroys Odorous and Volatile Organic
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Compounds (Odours & VOCs) that are discharged in industrial process exhausts. The
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hydrocarbons are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water vapour, due to the proper mix of
temperature, residence time and turbulence within the reactor chamber
Non-hazardous vapours generated from the rendering operation (warm air containing
water vapour and odorous gases such as Ammonia and mercaptans) are extracted within
enclosed ducting and blown tangentially into a refractory cylinder close to a burner
system. To ensure adequate mixing of the gases, a novel refractory annulus is used to
add rotational movement to the introduced odorous gases. Thermal Exhaust Air
Purification of the pollutants occurs in the flame and also within the elongated
refractory chamber. The resulting combustion gases pass from the combustion space to
a heat recovery boiler where steam is raised for use in rendering operation. The
technique abolishes the need to dispose of liquid effluents (that are generated by the
current treatment methods used to control the release of odorous process gases) and also
improves the overall energy efficiency of the process.
System Components
Thermal Exhaust Air Purification Systems include a system fan, motor, heat exchanger,
modulating burner, fuel train, ceramic-lined reactor, fresh air start-up valves, system
controls, temperature recorder, first-out shutdown detector and exhaust stack. The
system has a weatherproof, ceramic-lined steel outer skin with access doors that allow
service to all internal parts.
Why TEAP
Thermal Exhaust Air Purification process is the conversion by heat in the presence of
oxygen of non-hazardous components in air streams to non-polluting compounds
namely water vapour and carbon dioxide. This offered a proven technology to Farragh
Proteins to pursue an alternative to both disposal of the cooking vapours via wastewater
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treatment plant and landspreading and the highly odorous air streams from both non-
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technology is considered the Best Available Technology for the purification of odorous
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and VOC air streams by the European Environmental Agency and the US EPA.
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The Thermal Exhaust Air Purification has allowed Farragh Proteins the opportunity to:
This represents a major change in the methods used at Farragh Proteins to treat
significant portions of the wastewater stream and the highly odorous process gases.
The TEAP unit has reduced the environmental impact that the treatment of Final
Treated Effluent poses.
The vapour stream is drawn by fan to the TEAP unit where it mixed with room air. As
it comes into the reactor, the vapour stream is heated by a burner, controlled by a
thermocouple measuring the temperature of the air and a temperature controller
regulating the burner firing to bring the process stream up to the oxidising temperature
of 870 - 1000 degrees C. The required oxidising temperature depends on the organic
content and the removal efficiencies required for the destruction of the organics. As the
air containing organics is oxidised, the organic compounds are converted to CO2 and
water vapour and an exothermic reaction occurs. This exotherm raises the temperature
of the stream exiting the chamber. Hence the outlet temperature is higher than the
temperature going into the chamber. The process stream is then directed though the
shell side of the heat exchanger where it preheats the incoming foul from presses before
being exhausted to the atmosphere.
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fo y.
• Oxygen measuring in the gaseous mixture for the regulation of the combustion
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• Depression measure in the oxidation chamber for regulation of the exhaust fan
extractor, with data records
• Vapours pressure measure in the inlet duct for the regulation of the vapour
injection fan in the oxidation chamber, with data records.
Fuel Energy
The TEAP unit consumes on average 1400litres of HFO per hour producing 15,000kgs
of steam per hour and maximum fuel consumption (1290 ltr/hour).
The unit has an electrical capacity of 400 KW and average consumption when running
will be 180 Kwh.
Process Control
The TEAP unit has operating control centre construct in accordance with the European
directives and IP 55 protection and equipped with permanent internal ventilation and
includes:
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• Frequency converter for the motor-fans regulation
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the unit
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A PLC and a PC Supervisory unit control the process, a PC monitor shows the working
conditions, default and equipment alarm and additional warning buzzers and lights
notify defaults or alarms.
A Dispersion Modelling assessment of the emissions form the thermal oxidiser and
boiler stacks at Farragh Proteins was carried out by Bord na Mona in April 2004. See
Appendix.
This found in conclusion that all parameters and scenarios modelled, where relevant
with all air quality values have been complied with. Furthermore, no evidence of
injurious affects to the public or receiving environment was foreseen.
The report found that for all parameters and scenarios modelled, the air quality at
ground level is in compliance with all air quality limit values as specified in ‘Council
Directive 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999 relating to the limit values fro sulphur dioxide,
nitrogen dioxide and the oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter (PM10) and the lead in
ambient air’ as enacted into the Irish Statue Law under S.I. NO 271 of 2002 and Air
Pollution Act, 1987 (Air Quality Standards) Regulations, 1987, Statutory Instruments
S.I. No. 244 of 1987 for particulate matter.
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The Thermal Oxidiser has been designed to treat the following inputs and loads:
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A heat recovery section to enable heat recovery for preheating combustion air before it
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presented below:
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Temperature 103oC
Flow Rate 15,200m3/hr
Non condensable fraction 10%
Temperature 103oC
Flow Rate 4,150m3/hr
Non condensable fraction 10%
Temperature 120oC
Flow Rate 5,080m3/hr
Non condensable fraction 100%
Combustion Air
Temperature 20oC
Flow Rate 21,500m3/hr
Non condensable fraction 100%
.
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Frequency 50 Hz
Electrical Supply (Controls) 110 Volt
Burner Ignition By Liquid Petroleum Gas
Ignition gas flow rate 1.7 Nm3/hr
Ignition gas supply pressure 37 mbar
Thermal Characteristics:
Stack
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BALANCE
DAMPERS
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Press 1
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5,080 kg/h COMBUSTION AIR FAN
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200ºC
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120ºC
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Press 2 Steam to dump
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Steam to Process
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16500 Kg/h
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FILTER /
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HEATER nt
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COMBUSTION BURNER
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GAS/OIL
BOILER FEED
CONTINUOUS WATER HEATER PUMP SUPPLIES
COOKERS
BYPASS EFFLUENT FILTER
HOT WATER
EFFLUENT
FAN
EPA Export 25-07-2013:20:32:06
Farragh Proteins, Assessment on Impact on Receiving Surface Waters
Crossdoney,
Co. Cavan.
IPC Licence Reg. No. P0025-03
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by
discharge of
Final Treated Effluent by
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Farragh Proteins,
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The site formally known as Monery Byproducts and now known as Farragh Proteins is
located in Crossdoney, Co. Cavan.
The factory is situated adjacent to the River Erne on predominately soil of gley origin.
The River Erne, rises from Lough Gowna in Co. Cavan. It flows north from Lough
Gowna and connects to the intricate lake system of Lough Oughter. The Erne is then
joined by the River Annalee flowing in from the east, near Cootehill and Shercock. The
main river exits Lough Oughter and continues in a northerly direction to Belturbet and on
to Upper Lough Erne on the Cavan/Fermanagh border.
The Shannon Erne Waterway flows north east to the western shore of Upper Lough Erne.
The River then continues in a northerly direction prior to ending in Ballyshannon. The
river is 120 kilometers long and spreads itself in a maze of small sheets of water
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separated by promonoroes and islands. It is very popular for trout fishing, with a number
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A rendering plant has been in operation on the site since 1951. It has been reclassed as a
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Category 3 plant since 07th December 04, and since then is collecting and processing raw
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All plant and equipment used within the facility is of a high specification and specifically
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The assessment of the environment around the River Erne, was set up to determine the
quality of the water and impacts if any, due to the treated effluent discharges from
Farragh Proteins.
The analysis involved chemical, physical and biological (mainly ecological) methods.
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Q3-4 Slightly Polluted Waters Class B
he
Q3, Q2-3 Moderately Polluted Watersot Class C
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Unpolluted Waters (Class A) High quality waters suitable for supply and
to
(Satisfactory).
Slightly Polluted Waters (Class B) Usually good game fisheries. Suitable for supply.
Moderate to high amenity value. (Transitional).
Moderately Polluted Waters (Class C) Coarse fisheries. Not likely to support a healthy
game fishery. Suitable for supply after advanced
treatment. (Unsatisfactory).
Seriously Polluted Waters (Class D) Fish absent or only sporadically present. May be
used for low grade industrial abstraction. Low
amenity value. (Unsatisfactory).
Molybdate-Reactive Target
Existing Phosphorous annual Biological
Biological Quality Median concentration Quality (Q)
Q Rating (mg/l P) Rating
5 0.015 5
4-5 Unpolluted 0.02 4-5
4 0.03 4
3-4 Slightly
Polluted 0.03 4
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3 Moderately
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Polluted 0.05 3-4
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2-3 0.07 3
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<2 Seriously
eq os
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Polluted 0.07 3
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Concentrations
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A single series of samples of the biota (all living animal and plant life in the river) can
give a summation of water conditions over a past period of time. Chemists can only
obtain similar values by analysing a series of samples taken over a long period. These
chemical samples, because of logistical limitations, may, however, miss communities
long after a pollution event has taken place and even after the total removal of a toxic
substance from the water.
Many systems have been devised and have been applied with varying success in different
countries. All of these schemes have been designed to provide a synoptic view of water
.
quality based on community structure and all have their limitations. Frequently, the
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choice of index is based on a personal preference, which reflects either a preference for a
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mathematical approach by the user or the level of taxonomic expertise of the user. The
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best indices are those, which can be applied by the greatest number of people with the
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Some of the schemes in current use in Europe are described briefly below:
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Devised and extended by Woodwiss in the 1960's and 1970's this scheme is one of the
best known and widely used. Sixteen classes (0-15) of biological quality, ranging from
bad to very good are recognised (Appendix 2.). The top (clean end) of the scale has been
expanded in the recent revisions to eliminate the compression of this end evident in the
earlier editions. The index is easy to compute and data processing takes only five
minutes. The fact that it does not take account the relative abundance of organisms is a
weakness as only one specimen drifting into the sample could affect the biotic index
selected.
Diversity Indices
The most widely used measure of community structure is the diversity index. Polluted
waters have less diverse communities than clean waters, although this distinction may be
blurred in moderately enriched water.
The most widely used index is the Shannon and Weaver information statistic
H = E Pi log2 Pi
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derived from the Shannon and Weaver Information Statistic are incorrect.
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When a river is sampled over a number of sections, the number of species can be
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compared over the river sampled sites and if the river is clean and unpolluted the
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diversity or percent of similarity, should not change much. The organisms do not have to
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Work for this index was carried out for the river Boad in Scotland. It works on a system
that depends on the diversity and abundance of macro invertebrates divided into different
groups. Each group is given a score depending on its abundance and sensitivity, the
higher the organisms the higher its score. Table 3 shows an example of this.
The score is calculated by finding the score for each species and then adding up these, the
higher the result the better the water quality. This system is good for regions of the same
river.
In 1972 Flanagan and Toner outlined a Biotic Index Scheme known as the AFF quality-
rating (Q) scheme for the National survey of Irish Rivers. This scheme was an attempt at
a systematic evaluation of water pollution in Irish rivers and used biological indices to
complement chemical analysis. Notably Kevin Clabby and Jim Bowman have modified
the scheme in recent years -. It has a number of advantages over other schemes:
A. It uses the relative abundance as well as the diversity of key groups of organisms of
known sensitivities to determine water quality based on five classes from Q1 - bad
quality - to Q5 - good quality. Intermediate classes i.e. 1 -2, 2-3 etc. can be used
where appropriate.
B. It does not require a high level of taxonomic expertise but relies on key groups
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readily identified in the field.
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D. Sampling is easy involving a two-minute kick sample and two minutes of stone
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washing.
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E. The scheme is designed specifically with Irish conditions and Irish species in mind.
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The flexibility of the AFF Q scheme makes it very useful for routine monitoring. Charts
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showing species sensitivity and decision tables for the Q-Rating are given.
However, for detailed examination of the composition of the fauna a high degree of
taxonomic expertise must be obtained with a wide variety of groups. Accurate
identification coupled with quantitative analysis is necessary for a detailed knowledge of
community structure.
Other indices such as the Chandler Biotic Score Index and the BMWP (Biological
Monitoring Working Party) Score system used in the UK have their merits but require
higher levels of taxonomic expertise or considerable biological knowledge. Such schemes
are, therefore of limited use to the non-biologists - who tend to be the main people
involved in routine water quality monitoring in Ireland.
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data as collected by site personnel 50m upstream and 50m downstream of the discharge
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point during the period June to November 2006 is also included. See tables below;
ny
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Station Station
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1100 Bellaheelin Br 4 4 4 4 4
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* No data available
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.
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Bellahillan
he
ERNE Br 1100 30/08/2001 2E+05 301500 0.025 222 74 6.4 0.94 <0.02 0.027 7.9 17.6
ot
ny
fo y.
Bellahillan
d nl
ra
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ERNE Br 1100 27/09/2001 2E+05 301500 113 11.1 0.26 0.054 15.3
ui es
eq os
Bellahillan
r r rp
ne pu
ERNE Br 1100 24/10/2001 2E+05 301500 0.019 224 3.96 0.033 0.08 7.9
ow ion
Bellahillan
ht ct
ig pe
ERNE Br 1100 22/11/2001 2E+05 301500 0.05
yr ns
op r i
Bellahillan
f c Fo
ERNE Br 1100 20/12/2001 2E+05 301500 0.039
to
Bellahillan
en
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 21/02/2002 2E+05 301500 0.02 <2 182 94 5.95 0.037 0.029 7.7 6.9
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 21/03/2002 2E+05 301500 101 11.5 0.013 9.5
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 18/04/2002 2E+05 301500 0.089 4 200 93 9.9 0.77 2.5 0.038 0.023 7.8 11.2
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 16/05/2002 2E+05 301500 98 9.4 0.59 0.012 15.3
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 13/06/2002 2E+05 301500 0.015 4 191 94 9.5 1.26 0.85 0.032 0.027 7.7 14.1
ERNE Bellahillan 1100 25/07/2002 2E+05 301500 92 9.2 9.2 0.032 17.2
.
ERNE Br 1100 20/02/2003 2E+05 301500 106 13.8 1.05 0.014 2.8
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Bellahillan
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ot
ERNE Br 1100 20/03/2003 2E+05 301500 <0.01 2 181 103 11.7 1.23 1.66 <0.02 <0.01 8 9.2
ny
fo y.
d nl
ra
Bellahillan
re o
ui es
ERNE Br 1100 01/05/2003 2E+05 301500 94 9.9 0.044 12.5
eq os
r r rp
Bellahillan
ne pu
ERNE Br 1100 29/05/2003 2E+05 301500 0.013 3 182 92 9.2 1.15 1.5 0.1 0.026 7.7 15.4
ow ion
ht ct
Bellahillan
ig pe
yr ns
ERNE Br 1100 26/06/2003 2E+05 301500 <0.01
op r i
Bellahillan f c Fo
ERNE Br 1100 24/07/2003 2E+05 301500 0.028 2 86 84 7.8 0.79 0.031 0.033 7.9 17.5
to
Bellahillan
en
ns
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 18/09/2003 2E+05 301500 0.031 <2 220 84 8.2 2.08 0.027 0.058 8.1 16.2
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 30/10/2003 2E+05 301500 89 10.8 0.24 0.05 5.9
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 04/12/2003 2E+05 301500 0.056 <2 195 87 11.2 0.26 9.22 0.07 0.078 7.5 4.6
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 05/02/2004 2E+05 301500 88 10.1 1.9 0.053 9.2
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 11/03/2004 2E+05 301500 0.025 198 96 12.3 0.66 1.92 <0.02 <0.01 8.1 3.8
ERNE Bellahillan 1100 15/04/2004 2E+05 301500 109 11.4 0.87 0.02 10.2
.
ERNE Br 1100 30/09/2004 2E+05 301500 0.76 0.062
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Bellahillan
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ot
ERNE Br 1100 28/10/2004 2E+05 301500 0.059 199 84 9.14 1.47 4.5 0.07 0.061 7.4 9.8
ny
fo y.
d nl
ra
Bellahillan
re o
ui es
ERNE Br 1100 25/11/2004 2E+05 301500 87 9.98 1.26 0.048 9.2
eq os
r r rp
Bellahillan
ne pu
ERNE Br 1100 10/02/2005 2E+05 301500 77 9.28 1.32 0.026 7.5
ow ion
ht ct
Bellahillan
ig pe
yr ns
ERNE Br 1100 31/03/2005 2E+05 301500 <0.01 2 202 102 11.62 2.72 0.028 0.016 7.7 9.7
op r i
Bellahillan f c Fo
ERNE Br 1100 11/05/2005 2E+05 301500 0.7 <0.01
to
Bellahillan
en
ns
ERNE Br 1100 15/06/2005 2E+05 301500 0.017 4 215 92 8.91 0.5 <0.69 0.02 <0.01 7.6 15.6
Co
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 14/07/2005 2E+05 301500 0.42 0.041
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 18/08/2005 2E+05 301500 0.017 3 244 91 8.58 0.32 2.38 0.026 0.047 7.6 18
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 22/09/2005 2E+05 301500 0.28 0.064
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 20/10/2005 2E+05 301500 0.016 <2 248 110 11.72 3.28 0.086 0.063 7.8 12
Bellahillan
ERNE Br 1100 24/11/2005 2E+05 301500 90 11.2 0.039 6.1
ERNE Bellahillan 1100 22/12/2005 2E+05 301500 0.034
.
ERNE Br 1100 27/07/2006 2E+05 301500 0.016 2 214 1.52 0.029 0.039 7.7
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Bellahillan
he
ot
ERNE Br 1100 31/08/2006 2E+05 301500 0.066
ny
fo y.
d nl
ra
1 km u/s
re o
ui es
Carrs
eq os
r r rp
ERNE Lake 1200 01/02/2001 2E+05 302800 87 10.9 0.029 5.4
ne pu
1 km u/s
ow ion
ht ct
Carrs
ig pe
yr ns
ERNE Lake 1200 07/06/2001 2E+05 302800 93 9.4 0.036 14
op r i
1 km u/s f c Fo
Carrs
to
ERNE Lake 1200 05/07/2001 2E+05 302800 0.047 209 87 8 1.27 0.03 0.053 8.1 18.3
en
ns
1 km u/s
Co
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 02/08/2001 2E+05 302800 82 7.2 0.041 20
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 30/08/2001 2E+05 302800 <0.01 224 77 7.5 <0.4 <0.02 0.01 7.8 19.4
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 27/09/2001 2E+05 302800 130 12.5 0.064 15.3
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 24/10/2001 2E+05 302800 0.039 228 4.22 0.223 0.082 7.8
.
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ru
Carrs
he
ERNE Lake 1200 21/03/2002 2E+05 302800 105 11.6 <0.01 10.1
ot
ny
fo y.
1 km u/s
d nl
ra
re o
Carrs
ui es
eq os
ERNE Lake 1200 18/04/2002 2E+05 302800 0.096 3 199 90 10.1 2.14 0.036 0.024 7.8 10.1
r r rp
ne pu
1 km u/s
ow ion
Carrs
ht ct
ig pe
ERNE Lake 1200 16/05/2002 2E+05 302800 97 9.2 0.013 15.3
yr ns
op r i
1 km u/s
Carrs f c Fo
ERNE Lake 1200 13/06/2002 2E+05 302800 0.013 4 192 93 9.6 1.18 0.026 0.018 7.8 13.7
to
en
1 km u/s
ns
Co
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 25/07/2002 2E+05 302800 91 8.6 0.031 17.5
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 29/08/2002 2E+05 302800 0.027 2 217 86 8 1.27 0.034 0.041 7.8 18.2
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 10/10/2002 2E+05 302800 80 8.5 0.097 12.8
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 07/11/2002 2E+05 302800 0.023 <2 169 82 9.7 2.59 0.039 0.058 7.4 7.8
.
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Carrs
he
ERNE Lake 1200 01/05/2003 2E+05 302800 95 9.5 0.041 12.7
ot
ny
fo y.
1 km u/s
d nl
ra
re o
Carrs
ui es
eq os
ERNE Lake 1200 29/05/2003 2E+05 302800 0.025 2 187 94 9.2 2.1 0.536 0.023 7.7 16
r r rp
ne pu
1 km u/s
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Carrs
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ERNE Lake 1200 23/06/2003 2E+05 302800
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1 km u/s
Carrs f c Fo
ERNE Lake 1200 26/06/2003 2E+05 302800 <0.01
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1 km u/s
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Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 24/07/2003 2E+05 302800 0.02 2 208 83 7.9 0.82 0.03 0.032 7.9 17.6
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 21/08/2003 2E+05 302800 95 8.9 <0.01 17.8
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 18/09/2003 2E+05 302800 0.041 2 217 80 7.7 2.05 0.028 0.054 8.1 16.2
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 30/10/2003 2E+05 302800 91 10.7 0.044 6.3
.
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Carrs
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ERNE Lake 1200 13/05/2004 2E+05 302800 0.038 2 202 96 10.2 0.99 0.031 <0.01 7.8 13.5
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1 km u/s
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Carrs
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ERNE Lake 1200 10/06/2004 2E+05 302800 0.041
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1 km u/s
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Carrs
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ERNE Lake 1200 08/07/2004 2E+05 302800 0.017 4 224 82 8 1.27 0.041 0.027 7.7 18.1
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1 km u/s
Carrs f c Fo
ERNE Lake 1200 05/08/2004 2E+05 302800 0.065
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1 km u/s
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Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 02/09/2004 2E+05 302800 0.015 <2 218 2.78 0.041 0.079 7.9
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 30/09/2004 2E+05 302800 0.059
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 28/10/2004 2E+05 302800 0.053 208 90 9.63 4.69 0.071 0.06 7.5 10.7
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 25/11/2004 2E+05 302800 91 10.27 0.048 9.6
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Carrs
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ERNE Lake 1200 18/08/2005 2E+05 302800 0.017 3 245 89 8.22 2.16 0.023 0.045 7.9 18
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1 km u/s
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Carrs
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ERNE Lake 1200 22/09/2005 2E+05 302800 0.063
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1 km u/s
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Carrs
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ERNE Lake 1200 20/10/2005 2E+05 302800 0.034 <2 255 107 11.38 3.21 0.037 0.061 7.7 12
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1 km u/s
Carrs f c Fo
ERNE Lake 1200 24/11/2005 2E+05 302800 92 11.33 0.04 6
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1 km u/s
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Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 22/12/2005 2E+05 302800 0.028
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 02/02/2006 2E+05 302800 104 12.62 0.013 7.1
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 02/03/2006 2E+05 302800 <0.01 3 203 2.72 <0.02 <0.01 8
1 km u/s
Carrs
ERNE Lake 1200 27/04/2006 2E+05 302800 <0.01
.
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Dissolved Nitrites Ortho-
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eq os
Sampling Ammonia(N) BOD Oxygen Nitrates(NO3) (NO2) phosphate Temp
r r rp
2
(oC)
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Date (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) Flow m (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) pH
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21/06/2006 0.04 1.4 9.2 1.2 1.1 N/D 0.03 7.7 8.2
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19/07/2006 0.04 1.8 9.2 1.94 1.3 0.06 0.06 7.9 12.4
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28/07/2006 1.3 1.3 9.5 1.54 0.94 0.03 0.02 7.85 14.9
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24/08/2006 0.05 2.1 8.7 0.97 1.4 0.1 0.15 8 17.5
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13/09/2006 0.03 1.9 8.9 1.1 1.9 0.1 0.09 7.6 17
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26/09/2006 0.02 <2 9.2 1.98 2.34 0.03 N/D 7.3 16.5
eq os
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17/10/2006 0.03 <2 9.1 1.27 1.61 0.3 0.03 7.34 14.1
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Analysis of Water quality downstream of Farragh Proteins
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Total Phosphorous (as P) Weekly Standard Method
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Mass emissions to receiving waters for the years 2004 and 2005 are summarised in the
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table below.
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Assessment of
Environmental Noise
Levels
At
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Farragh Proteins,
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Crossdoney,
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Co. Cavan
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Date: September 06
This noise monitoring survey was conducted during peak production and operation at
Farragh Proteins on Thursday 07th September. Particular attention was paid to the
noise levels at the site boundary and at the nearest noise sensitive location to the plant.
The survey was conducted generally in accordance with ISO 1996: 1982: Acoustics –
Description and measurement of environmental noise. Specific details are set out
below.
.
shown in Figure 1.
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Location 1 is close to the south-westerly corner of the site. This location provides a
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measure of the noise climate along the western boundary of the plant.
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Location 2 is along the southern boundary at a point close to the man entrance to the
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site. This location provides a measure of the noise climate at the closest point on the
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“9.1 Activities on-site shall not give rise to noise levels off site, at noise sensitive
locations, which exceed the following sound pressure limits (Leq, 15 minute) subject to
Condition 3 of this licence:
9.1.1 Daytime 55 dB(A)
9.1.2 Night-Time 45 dB (A)”
Where
• Daytime 0800 - 2200 hrs
• Night time 2200hrs – 0800hrs
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The plant was at full production during the period that the survey was being carried
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3.0 Instrumentation
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The noise measurements were preformed using a Bruel & Kjaer Type 2238 Mediator
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Sound level Analyser. Before and after the survey the measurement apparatus was
check calibrated using a Bruel & Kjaer Type 4231Sound Level Calibrator.
4.0 Procedure
Measurements were conducted at Locations 1, 2 and 3 on a cyclical basis.
Measurement Parameters
LAeq is the equivalent continuous sound level. It is a type of average and is used to
describe a fluctuating noise in terms of a single noise level over the sample
period.
LA10 is the sound level that is exceeded for 10% of the sample period. It is typically
used as a descriptor for traffic noise.
LA90 is the sound level that is exceeded for 90% of the sample period. It is typically
used as a descriptor for background noise.
The “A” suffix denotes the fact that the sound levels have been “A-weighted” in order
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to account for the non linear nature of the human hearing. All sound levels in
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54 56 46.5
Noise Levels at the South Western Boundary were within the 55 dB LAeq guideline for
daytime noise at the site boundary. The daytime background noise from the factory
was within the range of 42 – 46.5 d(B) LA90. This did not vary dramatically during the
night time survey. Traffic both on the road and coming to the site though was the only
factor that changed. This was reduced hence explaining the fall in the LA10 reading.
The night time reading of 45.9 LA10 was just over the guideline for night time noise
but does not exceed the limit value by more than 2 dB(A). (Condition 3.3). The L A90
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however was 42.4dB (A)
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The dominant noise at this location is of traffic on road and lorries turning in for the
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Location 2
The results for Location 2 are summarised in the Table 2 below:
Measured Noise Levels (dB re 2X10 -5 Pa)
LAeq LA10 LA90
53.9 55.5 46.5
time Daytime
44.3 44.6 44
35.5 39 31
30 32.1 27
As can be seen from Table 2 the daytime LA90 readings are in the range of .46.5 to
53.0 dB with the plant operating at full productivity. The LAeq however was in the
range of 53.9 to 61.1 dB.
This was entirely due to the amount of traffic on the road in front of the facility. As it
is a rural agricultural area there were quite an amount of tractors with trailers in
addition to Cavan County Council JCB in addition to cars.
The traffic on the road after 10pm was dramatically reduced with all LAeq levels taken
reading less than 45d(B).
No significant sources of vibration or impulsive elements were observed.
Location3
The results for Location 3 are summarised in the Table 3 below:
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Measured Noise Levels (dB re 2X10 -5 Pa)
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53.4 51 38
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Night time Daytime
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53.3 53 36
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52.1 49 32
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46.5 43 29
to
From the Table above it is seen that the daytime readings with the plant operating at
full productivity were in the order of 52 to 53 dB LAeq. The primary sources of noise
were traffic, livestock/birds nearby rather than noise originating from the facility.
During the nighttime with the plant operating normally, noise levels were in the order
of 46.5 dB LAeq. The primary sources of noise were traffic noise and livestock rather
than any noise originating form the facility. The LA90 was in the order of 29 to 33dB.
Noise from the factory was just detectable at the residence but was highly constant in
nature with no impulsive element.
No other significant sources of vibration were observed.
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SECTION E
Identify any revised monitoring and sampling points and outline any revised or
updated proposals for the monitoring of emissions.
Attachment No E.2 should contain an updated drawing (no larger than A3) detailing
all proposed monitoring points including National Grid References (12 digit 6E, 6N).
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Also outline what provisions have been made for response to emergency situations
outside of normal working hours, i.e., during night-time, weekends and holiday
periods.
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Farragh Proteins,
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Crossdoney,
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Co. Cavan.
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P0025-03
.
3.0 FIRE EVACUATION PROCEDURES
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3.1 EVACUATION PROCEDURES FOR CONTRACTORS AND VISITORS
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Company Background
The factory is continuously being upgraded and re-furbished with the installation of
new automated processing equipment. It has its own Effluent Treatment Plant on-site
with treated effluent ultimately being discharged to the river.
The factory operates Monday to Saturday with Monday allocated for equipment
maintenance. It works on a three shift basis, 8:00am to 4:00pm, 4:00pm to 12:00
midnight and 12 midnight to 8:00pm. With processing finishing in the afternoon on a
Saturday.
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To date a Safety co-ordinator has been appointed with a recently formed Safety
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Committee in place. The Safety Committee includes three members of the local part-
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time Fire Brigade which is a major advantage in the Fire Prevention Strategy.
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• The collection of the animal offal form various Meat Processors, throughout
Ireland. The raw material is collected in skips and trailers and transported to
the factory for dumping in the Raw Material Area.
• The processing of same, including crushing, separation, blending, cooking,
pressing, milling, and storage.
• Bone meal for storage and final incineration.
• Tallow for use as Boiler Fuel or for transport off-site as a Commercial
product.
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1.1.2 Purpose/Scope
The purpose of this procedure is to outline what actions must be taken in the event of
an Emergency Situation at Farragh Proteins Ltd., Crossdoney Co Cavan. This
procedure covers potential emergency situations arising from the production process.
Possible emergencies covered in the Emergency Response plan are:
a) A fire in the plant, of any sort
b) An Environmental incident
c) In the event of a medical emergency
.
This plan will be reviewed annually or after an emergency situation
Reference Documents
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This Emergency Response Procedure has been written following detailed reading of
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the Farragh Proteins Ltd. Fire Emergency Procedures and Safety Statement prepared
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by Jim Duff Associates, Crocsilla, Laytown, Co. Meath and in conjunction with
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information from and agreement with Mrs. Ita Brady, Plant Manager with Farragh
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Proteins Ltd.
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1.1.3 Definitions/Abbreviations
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Definitions
Emergency Any event or series of events, which could cause harm or interfere
with persons or the environment.
Non-hazardous > 5 litres
Spill
Hazardous Spill > 1 litres
Abbreviations
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FIRE
The company has a contract with a competent contractor who supplies and
service all fire prevention equipment as detailed.
1. They supply and service over 20 fire extinguishers, which are located in all
potential risk areas. Both dry and wet extinguishers are fitted in all process
buildings.
2. Every six months Master Fire Protection check the smoke detection alarm
system that they installed.
3. They provide on site training in the use of fire extinguishers and in dealing
with small fires to prevent their escalation.
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Once a year the local fire brigade in Cavan are invited on site to familiarise
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themselves with the location of the fire hydrants and connecting hoses. This
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Master Fire Protection to supply a full listing of all extinguishers, type and
handling capacity in addition to fire maintenance log book.
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The company has installed a very advanced fire alarm system. Smoke
detectors are placed in all process and admin buildings. In the unlikely event
of a fire starting the smoke detectors will set off an alarm that will alert all
personnel. It will also identify in which area the fire is located.
A contractor also services this system every 6 months. Within 6 months the
system will be connected up to Securicor Security Systems, who will have a
back up emergency response if required.
There is one fire water tank on site which contains 100,000 litres. This tank is
connected to two fire hydrant connectors that are compatible with Cavan Fire
Brigade equipment.
The building of a containment wall across the only stream on the site, to
prevent contamination of stream water with fire water run off. As at revision 2
date still to be completed.
Safety audits are carried out every 6 months and assess the potential health &
safety risks that may arise. Fire risk is part of this assessment.
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Production Manager
Transport Manager
Environmental Officer
Safety audits are carried out every 6 months and assess the potential health and
safety risks which may arise. Fire risk is part of this assessment.
2.2.2 Maintenance
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All high-risk areas are regularly maintained by experienced personnel.
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a year boiler testing and tuning is carried out by Saake who carry out all
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All electrical switch gear and controls are housed in a special regulated control
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The machine maintenance supervisor ensures that all machines are correctly
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The foreman is also a trained part time fire man and routinely checks fire
hydrants and other issues relating to the fire brigade.
Fire safety courses are carried out every year by competent personnel.
First Aid courses are held every other year for supervisors and operatives. All
staff must attend.
All new staff are trained in safe working practices by the relevant manager /
supervisor in charge.
1. Shout ‘FIRE’
2. Inform Manager / Charge hand / Fire Warden of the exact location of the fire
Point immediately.
EMPLOYEES
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1. Shut down equipment where possible.
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The Incident Controller or his deputy will be responsible for the overall operation
• Identify where the fire has been detected by checking with the Engineering
Team member in the fire control panel room.
• Ensure Fire Brigade is been called. If not call the Fire Brigade immediately by
dialling 999 or 112.
• Direct the shutting down and Evacuation of the Plant as required and direct Key
Personnel.
• Ensure all personnel are accounted for by the Fire Wardens at the Assembly
.
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Points.
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Liase with the Outside Services when they arrive and provide information on
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• Ensure that any injuries are attended to by the First-Aid personnel on site.
• Declare the Evacuation over allowing all personnel return to their place of
work.
• Following the evacuation, ensure all Fire Exits are clear and unobstructed and
that adequate Fire Exit signs are in place.
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2. Source of activation is genuine but containable by staff ru
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at the scene.
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Crossdoney,
Co. Cavan.
• On hearing the Evacuation Siren the Fire Wardens must collect the personnel
list, if it has not already been collected and proceed to their Assembly Point,
either A or B.
• The following are the personnel lists to be used in the event of an evacuation:
• On hearing the Evacuation Siren the Sweepers will quickly search their
designated area and then quickly proceed to their Assembly Point.
• Fire Wardens will check the personnel lists and ask everyone to remain in place
until the “All Clear” has been given. This is important to ensure that all personnel
including Contractors and Visitors are accounted for, and that they only return to
the building when the “All Clear” is given by the Incident Controller.
• One Fire Warden will then report back to the Production Office to take
instructions from the Incident Controller
• Please note the name of anyone who has reported to your Assembly Point, if they
are not on your list. This is the only way we have of identifying anyone who does
not know their correct Assembly Point.
• Instruct all Truck Drivers and others to evacuate the premises immediately.
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PROCEDURE FOR FIRE FIGHTING TEAM DURING AN EVACUATION OR FIRE ru
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DRILL.
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• On hearing the Evacuation Siren collect the fire fighting equipment and proceed
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• Working with the Engineering Team proceed to location of fire and fight fire if
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safe to do so.
• Maintain contact with the Engineering Team Member to give update on fire
situation.
• When outside Fire Services arrive proceed back to your Assembly Point.
• Instruct all Truck Drivers and others to evacuate the premises immediately.
First Aiders
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On hearing the Evacuation Siren, proceed to your Assembly Point. If required the
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• Advise the Incident Controller about calling outside assistance e.g. Doctor or
Ambulances.
• Assist the Outside Services where necessary.
• Instruct all Truck Drivers and others to evacuate the premises immediately.
• Contact Key personnel for instructions using mobile phone, if they are not
contactable call the Outside Services.
• If possible, identify where the fire has been detected by checking the fire alarm
panel.
• If a fire has been located assess the possibility of fighting the fire. If it is not
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safe to do so, immediately leave the premises and await the Outside Services.
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• Ensure all personnel are accounted for and advise Outside Services of status.
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Liaise with the Outside Services when they arrive and provide information on
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Instruct all Truck Drivers and others to evacuate the premises immediately.
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Offices on arrival.
2. Please note your nearest EXIT route from the part of the building where you are
working.
3. After being advised of a Fire Alert, you should evacuate via the nearest safe
EXIT, and proceed to the Assembly Point A at the front of the Offices.
4. The Fire Wardens will check off the names on the lists. Please give him your co-
5. You are requested to remain at the Assembly Point until the all-clear has been
given.
If they cannot contain the fire themselves, the building should be evacuated and the
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The Personnel there should ensure that where possible, firewater does not enter the
storm drains.
If there are no open floor drains in the surrounding area, a foul manhole should be
opened and the spent firewater directed down this drain to the effluent plant.
The storm drain SW1 however is sealed and if contamination should occur, it is
possible to suck the contaminated water out and send it back through the waste water
treatment plant.
When the fire is extinguished the Plant Manager should satisfy himself that no further
.
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A report on the occurrence must be entered into the Emergency Response Report Log
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Spillage on Site
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In the event of a spill occurring which has the potential to have a significant
environmental effect, the Production Manager on site/on call must be informed and
must ensure that personnel are not in any danger from the spill.
Consult the relevant Material Safety Data Sheets to determine if protective equipment
Where possible prevent the spill from entering any storm water drains or road gullies
using the spill kit and absorbent padding and booms kept in the fire compound.
Cordon off the area and keep personnel and vehicles away from the area
In the case of a spillage from a vehicle move the vehicle to a place where the spill can
be more easily dealt with
In the event of a spillage effecting neighbouring property the relevant people should
be informed by the Managing director.
The Environmental Officer shall inform the local authority, and EPA if deemed
necessary. A report on the occurrence must be entered into the Emergency Response
Report Log.
General guidelines for emergency response are posted in the following areas:
Reception
Canteen
Plant Manager’s Office
Engineering Workshop
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Laboratory
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Control Room
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This procedure covers all spills with the potential to adversely affect the environment.
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It is the responsibility of the Plant Manager, the Environmental Officer and the
Foremen to ensure that they are correctly implemented.
Definition: A spill can be considered to be any liquid spillage over 5 litres in the case
of non-hazardous liquids and 1itre in the case of hazardous liquids (e.g. acids).
Determine the category of the spill from the Chemical Spill Handling List and
ascertain whether the spill is Category 1, 2 or 3.
There is a ‘spill kit’ located at the boiler house extension that contains the equipment
necessary to contain a spill. The laboratory is equipped with it’s own spill kit.
Put on the appropriate protective equipment, e.g. for Category 1 Spills heavy gloves,
goggles. Refer to the MSDS (which are kept in the lab) to determine what protective
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equipment is necessary.
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Deposit residue in container provided and identify as ‘chemical waste’ with date and
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name of chemical.
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Wash contaminated area with floor washer or similar, disposing of washings to the
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DAMAGED TANK
3.1 PREVENTION
All tanks have been constructed with the best materials for use in WWTP.
The company has installed a highly advanced PLC system which controls
almost all of the plant and equipment on the site.
Electronic pressure sensors are fitted on all tallow tanks, heavy fuel oil and
vegetable oil tanks. In addition high-level alarms are also fitted so that in the
unlikely event that a tank may be in danger of overflowing the alarm will be
raised in the admin process building to notify the relevant personnel. The logic
control system will stop any pumps that may be pumping to the tank until such
time that the level has lowered below the danger point.
Bund walls have been built around all storage tanks and other oil tanks.
Certification for such bund walls is also attached. The bunds will contain
110% of the contents of any tank that may discharge. The bund walls also
prevent any accidental contact with the tanks by forklifts or other machinery
thus reducing the risk of spillage further.
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If there is no bunding as in the case of the WWTP tanks the EPA and the
Fisheries Board must be informed immediately.
The contents of the tank will then be discharged into another contained tank.
3.1 PREVENTION
In the construction of the plant all pipe work was installed to the correct
specifications. In addition all pipes are of sufficient diameter to prevent
blocking by any accidental spillages of tallow or other substance. This has
prevented any possible blockages occurring.
Once a week all pipe work, valves and connections are leak checked to
prevent any possible fugitive emissions.
When a damaged pipe in identified, the site plant manager should be informed.
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The pipe damage will be assessed and if the leakage cannot be contained the
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The site plant manager will assess the damage and instruct the relevant
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pipeline.
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4.1 Prevention
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All switch gear and control boards are housed in a central control room in the
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main process building. Any maintenance work or adjustments are carried out
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by trained personnel.
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informed immediately.
In the event of an uncontrolled electrical explosion the main power line into
the plant must be shut down. This switch is located in the transformer room
labelled “TRIP OFF”.
In the event of a transport spillage the following procedure will take place:
An emergency clean up team will be on call and equipment ready to be used at any
time.
The team will use the company pick up to collect any spillage material.
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Fire on site
Spill on site
For emergencies occurring outside the normal working hours, i.e. 8 to 5 on weekdays,
the Plant Manager has authority to contact key personnel/senior Management as
deemed necessary.
In the event of an equipment failure a range of essential spares are maintained by the
Maintenance Manager
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Inspection and maintenance of portable electrical appliances ru
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Gas welding
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Electrical testing
Manual handling
Hand tools
Use of steam from temporary connections
On installation it is a requirement that all moving part guards and handrails are
fitted.
Each year a safety audit is carried out by outside consultants to examine the
health and safety procedures and policy of the company. A health and safety
advisory and surveillance survey was carried out by external consultants Jim
Duff & Associates Ltd.- Engineering & Safety Consultants in January 2003.
Plant Safety Ltd on the 22 January 1997.
The company formed a health and safety committee to meet and discuss safety
issues that may have resulted as a result of recent changes in the production
process.
All operations staff are required to have taken tetanus immunisation treatment.
Fork lift drivers receive fork lift training and all relevant staff have licences.
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Aid. The injury will be assessed and if serious a doctor or emergency services will be
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Definition Any incident with the potential for environmental contamination of surface water or ground water, or
posing an environmental threat to air or land, or requiring response by the Local Authority.
.
Outside Business hours
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a touch-tone telephone –
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Telephone 01 2680100
At the start of the next business day, inform their Licensing and Control Officer by
telephone.
Information to give:
• Name of company
• Materials emitted
• Vulnerable receptors
• What other bodies were contacted including Local Authority and Regional
Fisheries boards
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PHONE:
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“This is Farragh Proteins, Crossdoney, Cavan.
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Advise Management
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Provide summary information on the details and results of any previously conducted
audit of the energy efficiency of the site. (See note 1 below in relation any proposal
to carry out an audit.)
Outline the measures taken to ensure that resources and energy are used efficiently in
the operation.
Note 1: Any proposed audit which is to be conducted after the submission of this application shall
be carried out in accordance with the guidance published by the Agency “Guidance Note on
Energy Efficiency Auditing”. The audit shall identify all opportunities for energy use
reduction and efficiency.
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INTRODUCTION
This audit assesses the fuel, electricity and diesel requirements from the newly
installed equipment and analysis’s future methods of management control to minimise
energy consumption per tonne of material processed.
FUEL
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generation from the 3 on site boilers. The calorific value of tallow is 10-15% less
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than H.F.O. but its sulphur content is < •03% compared to 1% for H.F.O. Over a 18
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month period January 2005 to June 2006 this represents a reduction in sulphur
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TALLOW H.F.O.
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2005 4426.89 0
Fuel required per tonne raw material processed has been improved during
2005/2006 by 17% compared to 2004. This has resulted from better utilisation of
steam generated and higher efficiencies from the boilers.
The Waste Heat Boiler produces 75% - 80% of the steam required with the
Wellman Robey supplying the remainder. The Byworth is offline and cold.
The combustion efficiency of the Waste Heat Boiler has been improved by 2•5%
to 70•6% after programme changes by Babcock Wanson in March 2005 and quarterly
scheduling of tube cleaning. This is within the expected efficiency of 70% -75|% to
maintain Flue Gas temperature at the emission point due to the high vapour content.
The combustion efficiency of the Wellman Robey Boiler has increased by 6%.
This has been achieved by the retro fitting of an upgraded digital combustion control
system, which is more suited to tallow fuel.
It is recommended that hour clocks be fitted to the controls panels and hours
recorded and matched with fuel consumed. The subsequent results and data recorded
for future energy audits.
ELECTRICITY
Electricity is primarily for motive power with <2% required for lighting and
administration needs. The kilowatts required per tonne processed is determined by
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YEAR Kwh
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2004 1888082
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2005 2503258
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2006 1418465
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During 2005 and the first 6 months 2006 Kwh per tonne of material processed has
to
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improved by 50%. This was achieved by the use of energy efficient motors and
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Kwh 2006
DIESEL
The use of “Green Diesel” has been reduced significantly since January 2005
because:
(i) The use of loading shovels for Raw Material has been
superceded by a new fully contained raw material hand
ling system.
(ii) The production of hot water for washing floors, lorries
and process equipment has been discontinued in favour
of a steam powered heat exchange system.
Previously 17,731 litres of this fuel was consumed annually while current figures
would suggest a reduction to an annual requirement of 5,400 litres.
ENERGY INDEX
The Energy Index obtained by converting both fuel and electricity consumed to a
single energy unit - a Gigajoule can be used to monitor energy conservation measures
year on year.
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ENERGY INDEX
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2003 3·7
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2004 4·4
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2005 3·68
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2006 4·05
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The average figure of 3·86 for 2005 and 2006 is a good baseline to evaluate future
measures. The 2003 figure of 3·7 is unrealistically low due to a much reduced process
requirement for the then current Raw Material.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Sufficient capacitors are installed to maintain power factor correction above 0·95
but any future increases in requirements must be factored into the existing system.
Currently the new steam distribution system is well insulated this standard must be
maintained
The current improved boiler efficiencies must be maintained and reviewed weekly
including the fuel consumed per hour based on installing hour meters.
Electricity efficiency must be on integral part of all future installations. Data from
the suggested power consumption meters should be reviewed weekly in conjunction
with the ratio of day to night units. The use of inverter drives in the new process line
should be expanded to include plant service equipment which can be turned down in
frequency during periods of non production.
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Site Decommissioning
Planned Cessation
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1. The reason for the sudden or enforced cessation would be identified as soon as
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possible.
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relevant procedures.
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(iii) As can be seen in Attachment D.2.B the activity is not liable to have an
adverse effect on the water quality in light of S.I. No. 258 of 1998.
(iii) Under Article 5 of S.I. No. 394 of 2004 the emissions from the facility will
not have an adverse effect on the environment. See Attachment D.1.C.
(iv) Not Applicable.
2. Farragh Proteins fulfils all criteria required with demonstrating a fit and
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proper person. All training records are available for inspection.
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3. See Attachments
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(i) Indicate how the requirements of Section 83(5)(a)(i) to (iv) of the EPA Acts
1992 and 2003 shall be met, having regard, where appropriate, to any relevant
specification issued by the Agency under section 5 (3) of the Act and the
reasons for the selection of the arrangements proposed.
(ii) Indicate whether or not the activity is carried out on, or may be carried out
on, or is located such that it is liable to have an adverse effect on:-
(iii) Indicate whether or not the activity is liable to have an adverse effect on
water quality in light of S.I. No. 258 of 1998 (Local Government (Water
Pollution) Act, 1977 (Water Quality Standards for Phosphorus)
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Regulations, 1998). ru
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(iv) Indicate whether any of the substances specified in the Schedule of the
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are discharged by the activity to the relevant medium and whether the
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environment.
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The EPA Acts, 1992 and 2003 (Section 83(5)(xi)) specifies that the Agency
shall not grant a licence unless it is satisfied that the applicant or licensee or
transferee as the case may be is a fit and proper person. Section 84(4) of the
Act specifies the information required to enable a determination to be made by
the Agency. In order for the Agency to make a determination the following is
to be provided:
• Indicate whether the applicant or other relevant person has been convicted
under the PoE Act, the Waste Management Act 1996, the Local Government
(Water Pollution) Acts 1977 and 1990 or the Air Pollution Act 1987.
The Agency shall ensure that installations are operated in accordance with
basic obligations as set out in Article 3 of the IPPC Directive (96/61/EC).
Article 6 of the IPPC Directive (96/61/EC) specifies that a description of the
measures in place to ensure compliance with the general principles of the basic
obligations of the operator shall be part of the application.
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emission from the activity; ru
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environment;
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(e) the necessary measures are taken to prevent accidents and limit their
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consequences;
(f) the necessary measures are taken upon definitive cessation of activities
to avoid any pollution risk and return the site of operation to a
satisfactory state.
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Farragh Proteins, IPPC Review Application