LT 6654
LT 6654
LT 6654
Precision Wide
Supply High Output Drive
Low Noise Reference
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
n Low Drift: The LT®6654 is a family of small precision voltage ref-
n A-Grade: 10ppm/°C Max erences that offers high accuracy, low noise, low drift,
n B-Grade: 20ppm/°C Max low dropout and low power. The LT6654 operates from
n High Accuracy: voltages up to 36V and is fully specified from –55°C to
n A-Grade: ±0.05% Max 125°C. A buffered output ensures ±10mA of output drive
n B-Grade: ±0.10% Max with low output impedance and precise load regulation.
n Low Noise: 1.6ppm
P-P (0.1Hz to 10Hz) These features, in combination, make the LT6654 ideal
n Wide Supply Range to 36V for portable equipment, industrial sensing and control,
n Low Thermal Hysteresis: LS8 15ppm (–40°C to 125°C) and automotive applications.
n Long Term Drift: (LS8) 15ppm/√kHr
n Line Regulation (Up to 36V): 5ppm/V Max
The LT6654 was designed with advanced manufactur-
n Low Dropout Voltage: 100mV Max
ing techniques and curvature compensation to provide
n Sinks and Sources ±10mA
10ppm/°C temperature drift and 0.05% initial accuracy.
n Load Regulation at 10mA: 8ppm/mA Max
Low thermal hysteresis ensures high accuracy and
n Fully Specified from –55°C to 125°C
1.6ppmP-P noise minimizes measurement uncertainty.
n Available Output Voltage Options: 1.25V, 2.048V,
Since the LT6654 can also sink current, it can operate
as a low power negative voltage reference with the same
2.5V, 3V, 3.3V, 4.096V, 5V
n Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOT™ Package and 5mm ×
precision as a positive reference.
5mm Surface Mount Hermetic Package The LT6654 references are offered in 6-lead SOT-23
n AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications package and an 8-lead LS8 package. The LS8 is a 5mm
× 5mm surface mount hermetic package that provides
APPLICATIONS outstanding stability.
n Automotive Control and Monitoring All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
6654 TA01a
–0.05
–0.10
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
6654 TA01b
Rev. I
Input Voltage VIN to GND............................ –0.3V to 38V Operating Temperature Range................ –55°C to 125°C
Output Voltage VOUT......................... –0.3V to VIN + 0.3V Storage Temperature Range (Note 2)...... –65°C to 150°C
Output Short-Circuit Duration .......................... Indefinite Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
Specified Temperature Range (Note 9).................................................................. 300°C
I-Grade.................................................–40°C to 85°C
H-Grade.............................................. –40°C to 125°C
MP-Grade........................................... –55°C to 125°C
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
VIN
TOP VIEW
8
DNC 1 7 DNC
GND* 1 6 VOUT
GND 2 5 DNC NC 2 6 VOUT
DNC 3 4 VIN
GND 3 5 VOUT
4
S6 PACKAGE
6-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
GND*
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 192°C/W
DNC: CONNECTED INTERNALLY LS8 PACKAGE
DO NOT CONNECT EXTERNAL 8-PIN LEADLESS CHIP CARRIER (5mm × 5mm)
CIRCUITRY TO THESE PINS TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 125°C/W
*CONNECT PIN TO DEVICE GND (PIN 2) DNC: CONNECTED INTERNALLY
DO NOT CONNECT EXTERNAL
CIRCUITRY TO THESE PINS
*CONNECT PIN TO DEVICE GND (PIN 3)
ORDER INFORMATION
Lead Free Finish
TAPE AND REEL (MINI) TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT6654AIS6-1.25#TRMPBF LT6654AIS6-1.25#TRPBF LTFVD 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C
LT6654BIS6-1.25#TRMPBF LT6654BIS6-1.25#TRPBF LTFVD 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C
LT6654AHS6-1.25#TRMPBF LT6654AHS6-1.25#TRPBF LTFVD 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 125°C
LT6654BHS6-1.25#TRMPBF LT6654BHS6-1.25#TRPBF LTFVD 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 125°C
LT6654AMPS6-1.25#TRMPBF LT6654AMPS6-1.25#TRPBF LTFVD 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –55°C to 125°C
LT6654BMPS6-1.25#TRMPBF LT6654BMPS6-1.25#TRPBF LTFVD 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –55°C to 125°C
LT6654AIS6-2.048#TRMPBF LT6654AIS6-2.048#TRPBF LTFVF 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C
LT6654BIS6-2.048#TRMPBF LT6654BIS6-2.048#TRPBF LTFVF 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C
LT6654AHS6-2.048#TRMPBF LT6654AHS6-2.048#TRPBF LTFVF 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 125°C
LT6654BHS6-2.048#TRMPBF LT6654BHS6-2.048#TRPBF LTFVF 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 125°C
LT6654AMPS6-2.048#TRMPBF LT6654AMPS6-2.048#TRPBF LTFVF 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –55°C to 125°C
LT6654BMPS6-2.048#TRMPBF LT6654BMPS6-2.048#TRPBF LTFVF 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –55°C to 125°C
Rev. I
Rev. I
**Versions of this part are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. These
models are designated with a #W suffix. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your
local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for
these models.
Rev. I
Rev. I
Rev. I
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings Note 7: Long-term stability typically has a logarithmic characteristic
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute and therefore, changes after 1000 hours tend to be much smaller than
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device before that time. Total drift in the second thousand hours is normally less
reliability and lifetime. than one third that of the first thousand hours with a continuing trend
Note 2: If the parts are stored outside of the specified temperature range, toward reduced drift with time. Long-term stability will also be affected by
the output may shift due to hysteresis. differential stresses between the IC and the board material created during
Note 3: Temperature coefficient is measured by dividing the maximum board assembly.
change in output voltage by the specified temperature range. Note 8: Hysteresis in output voltage is created by package stress that
Note 4: Load regulation is measured on a pulse basis from no load to the differs depending on whether the IC was previously at a higher or
specified load current. Output changes due to die temperature change lower temperature. Output voltage is always measured at 25°C, but
must be taken into account separately. the IC is cycled to the hot or cold temperature limit before successive
measurements. Hysteresis measures the maximum output change for the
Note 5: Excludes load regulation errors.
averages of three hot or cold temperature cycles. For instruments that
Note 6: Peak-to-peak noise is measured with a 1-pole highpass filter at are stored at well controlled temperatures (within 20 or 30 degrees of
0.1Hz and 2-pole lowpass filter at 10Hz. The unit is enclosed in a still-air operational temperature), it is usually not a dominant error source. Typical
environment to eliminate thermocouple effects on the leads. The test hysteresis is the worst-case of 25°C to cold to 25°C or 25°C to hot to
time is 10 seconds. RMS noise is measured on a spectrum analyzer in 25°C, preconditioned by one thermal cycle.
a shielded environment where the intrinsic noise of the instrument is
Note 9: The stated temperature is typical for soldering of the leads during
removed to determine the actual noise of the device.
manual rework. For detailed IR reflow recommendations, refer to the
Applications Information section.
Rev. I
10
1.2510 VIN
1V/DIV CL = 1µF
1.2505
GND 1
1.2500
1.2490 GND
1.2485 0.01
6654 G02
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 20µs/DIV 0.1 1 10 100 1000
TEMPERATURE (°C) CLOAD = 1µF FREQUENCY (kHz)
6654 G01 6654 G03
1.25V Load Regulation (Sourcing) 1.25V Load Regulation (Sinking) 1.25V Output Noise 0.1Hz to 10Hz
30 200
20 180
125°C
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (ppm)
–55°C 160
10 –40°C
1.25V Minimum Input Voltage 1.25V Minimum Input Voltage 1.2V Output Voltage Noise
(Sourcing) (Sinking) Spectrum
10 10 400
350
25°C
300
NOISE VOLTAGE (nV√Hz)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
250
125°C 25°C –40°C 125°C –55°C
1 1 200
–55°C
–40°C 150
IO = 0µA
100
IO = 5mA
50
0.1 0.1 0
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (kHz)
6654 G07 6654 G08 6654 G09
Rev. I
2.5V Load Regulation (Sourcing) 2.5V Load Regulation (Sinking) 2.5V Output Noise 0.1Hz to 10Hz
10 180
160
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (ppm)
0 –55°C
140
–30 40 –40°C
20
–55°C
–40 0 6654 G15
0.1 1 10 0.1 1 10 TIME (1s/DIV)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
6654 G13 6654 G14
2.5V Minimum VIN to VOUT 2.5V Minimum VIN to VOUT 2.5V Output Voltage Noise
Differential (Sourcing) Differential (Sinking) Spectrum
10 10 400
–55°C 25°C 350
–40°C –55°C
300
NOISE VOLTAGE (nV√Hz)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
–40°C
250
125°C 25°C
125°C IO = 0µA
1 1 200
150 IO = 5mA
100
50
0.1 0.1 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 –300 –250 –200 –150 –100 –50 0 50 100 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) FREQUENCY (kHz)
6654 G16 6654 G17 6654 G18
Rev. I
–40
–60
CL = 1µF
–70
1 CL = 10µF 1
CL = 10µF
–80
–90
VIN
0.5V/DIV IOUT
3V/DC 0mA
VIN
1V/DIV 5mA
GND
VOUT VOUT
VOUT 2mV/DIV/AC 20mV/DIV/AC
1V/DIV 2.5V/DC 2.5V/DC
GND
2.5V Hysteresis Plot for –40°C 2.5V Hysteresis Plot for –40°C
and 125°C (TSOT-23) 2.5V Long Term Drift (TSOT-23) and 125°C (LS8)
48 150 6
MAX AVG HOT CYCLE MAX AVG COLD CYCLE TA = 35°C 25°C TO –40°C TO 25°C
44 25°C TO 125°C TO 25°C 25°C TO –40°C TO 25°C 120 AND 25°C TO 125°C TO 25°C
40
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (ppm)
5
90
36
60
NUMBER OF UNITS
NUMBER OF UNITS
32 4
28 30
24 0 3
20 –30
16 2
–60
12
–90
8 1
4 –120
0 –150 0
–150 –125 –100 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40
DISTRIBUTION (ppm) TIME (HOURS) DISTRIBUTION (ppm)
6654 G25 6654 G26 6654 G37
Rev. I
0 4.998
–30 4.997
VOUT
–60 20mV/DIV/AC 4.996
2.5V/DC
–90 4.995
–120 4.994
–150 6654 G27
4.993
0 500 1000 1500 2000 50µs/DIV –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
CLOAD = 1µF
TIME (HOURS) TEMPERATURE (°C)
6654 G38
6654 G28
5V Output Impedance
5V Turn-On Characteristics vs Frequency 5V Load Regulation (Sourcing)
100 50
40
VIN 30
2V/DIV CL = 1µF
20 –55°C
GND 1
10 –40°C
VOUT 0 125°C
2V/DIV 0.1 CL = 10µF
25°C
GND –10
6654 G29
0.01 –20
50µs/DIV 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10
CLOAD = 1µF FREQUENCY (kHz) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
6654 G30 6654 G31
180 –40°C
OUTPUT NOISE (4µV/DIV)
160
125°C
140
120 –55°C
1
100 –40°C
80
125°C
60 25°C
40
20
0 0.1
0.1 1 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) TIME (1s/DIV) INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
6654 G32 6654 G33 6654 G34
Rev. I
25°C 400
125°C –40°C 350
1 300
250
IO = 5mA
200
150
100
50
0.1 0
–300 –250 –200 –150 –100 –50 0 50 100 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) FREQUENCY (kHz)
6654 G35 6654 G36
PIN FUNCTIONS
(LS8) (TSOT)
DNC (Pins 1, 7): Do Not Connect. Keep leakage current GND (Pin 1): Internal Function. This pin must be tied to
from this pin to VIN or GND to a minimum. ground, near Pin 2.
NC (Pin 2): Not internally connected. May be tied to VIN, GND (Pin 2): Primary Device Ground.
VOUT, GND or floated.
DNC (Pin 3): Do Not Connect. Keep leakage current from
GND (Pin 3): Internal Function. This pin must be tied to this pin to VIN or GND to a minimum.
GND near Pin 4. VIN (Pin 4): Power Supply. Bypass VIN with a 0.1µF
GND (Pin 4): Primary Device Ground. Pin 3 and the load capacitor to ground.
ground should be star-connected to Pin 4. DNC (Pin 5): Do Not Connect. Keep leakage current from
VOUT (Pin 5): VOUT Pin. An output capacitor of 1µF or this pin to VIN or GND to a minimum.
greater is required for stable operation. VOUT (Pin 6): Output Voltage. An output capacitor of 1µF
VOUT (Pin 6): VOUT Pin. Tie to Pin 5 for proper load regu- minimum is required for stable operation.
lation.
VIN (Pin 8): Power Supply. Bypass VIN with a 0.1µF, or
larger, capacitor to GND.
Rev. I
VIN
8
DNC
7 +
VOUT
BANDGAP 5
DNC VOUT
1 – 6
GND GND
3 4
NC
2
6654 BDa
LS8
VIN
4
DNC
3 +
VOUT
BANDGAP 6
DNC
5 –
GND GND
2 1
6654 BD
SOT23
Rev. I
CLOAD = 1µF
most applications is 1µF, although larger values work as
well. This capacitor affects the turn-on and settling time Figure 1. Turn-On Characteristics of LT6654-2.5
for the output to reach its final value.
Figure 1 shows the turn-on time for the LT6654-2.5 with a
0.1µF input bypass and 1µF load capacitor. Figure 2 shows VIN
0.5V/DIV
the output response to a 0.5V transient on VIN with the 3V/DC
same capacitors.
The test circuit of Figure 3 is used to measure the stability
with various load currents. With RL = 1k, the 1V step pro- VOUT
duces a current step of 1mA. Figure 4 shows the response 2mV/DIV/AC
2.5V/DC
to a ± 0.5mA load. Figure 5 is the output response to a
sourcing step from 4mA to 5mA, and Figure 6 is the output
response of a sinking step from 4mA to 5mA. 50µs/DIV
6654 F02
CLOAD = 1µF
VIN 1k
IN LT6654-2.5 OUT
3V
CIN GND CL
VGEN 1V
0.1µF 1µF
6654 F03
Rev. I
5mA IN
OUT LT6654-2.5 0.1µF
GND
VOUT = –2.5V
VOUT
V – VOUT C1
10mV/DIV/AC R ≤ EE
2.5V/DC 550µA + IOUT 1µF
50µs/DIV
6654 F05
Figure 7. Using the LT6654-2.5 to Build a –2.5V Reference
CLOAD = 1µF
IOUT
–5mA
–4mA
VOUT
10mV/DIV/AC
2.5V/DC
6654 F06
50µs/DIV
CLOAD = 1µF
Rev. I
80 80
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (ppm)
0 0
–40 –40
–80 –80
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
TIME (HOURS) TIME (HOURS)
LT6654-2.5 S6 PACKAGE 6654 F08a LT6654-2.5 S6 PACKAGE 6654 F08b
80
40
PPM
–40
–80
0 500 1000 1500 2000
TIME (HOURS)
6654 G38
LT6654-2.5 LS8 PACKAGE
Rev. I
POWER (W)
illustrates allowed power dissipation versus temperature 0.20
The power-derating curve in Figure 9 shows the LT6654- Figure 10. Typical Power Dissipation of the LT6654
2.5 can only safely dissipate 130mW at 125°C, which is
less than its maximum power output. Care must be taken
50
when designing the circuit so that the maximum junction MAX AVG HOT CYCLE MAX AVG COLD CYCLE
25°C TO 125°C TO 25°C 25°C TO –40°C TO 25°C
temperature is not exceeded. For best performance, junc- 40
tion temperature should be kept below 125°C.
NUMBER OF UNITS
0.2 4
0.1 3
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2
TEMPERATURE (°C)
6654 F09 1
Figure 11.
Rev. I
TEMPERATURE (°C)
tP
to shift and temperature coefficient to change. These two TS = 190°C
30s
changes are not correlated. For example, the voltage may 150 T = 150°C
tL
shift but the temperature coefficient may not. 130s
RAMP TO
150°C 40s
To reduce the effects of stress-related shifts, mount the 75
reference near the short edge of the PC board or in a 120s
The GND and VOUT traces should be as short as possible Figure 12. Lead Free Reflow Profile
to minimize I • R drops, since high trace resistance directly
impacts load regulation.
14
260°C 3 CYCLES LT6654S6
260°C 1 CYCLE
IR Reflow Shift 12
While there can be up to 0.014% of output voltage shift, Figure 13. Output Voltage Shift Due to IR Reflow (%)
the overall drift of the LT6654 after IR reflow does not
vary significantly.
Rev. I
330k
MMBT5551
BZX84C12
IN
0.1µF LT6654-2.5 OUT
GND 1µF
6654 TA02
220Ω 4.7µF
2N2905
IN
IOUT
LT6654-2.5 OUT
UP TO 300mA
GND
1µF
6654 TA03
Rev. I
2N2905
LT6654-2.5
IOUT
IN OUT UP TO 100mA
GND
1µF
6654 TA04
LT6654-2.5
2.65V < VIN < 5V IN OUT
GND VIN
0.1µF 10µF
0.1µF
VREF VCC
CS DAC A
CLEAR DAC D
DAC E
DAC F
DAC G
DAC H
GND
6654 TA05
Rev. I
1.22 REF
PIN ONE ID
0.80 – 0.90
0.20 BSC
0.01 – 0.10
1.00 MAX
DATUM ‘A’
Rev. I
7
1
2 0.5 6
2.54 ±0.15
1.4
1.50 ±0.15
XYY ZZ
4 ABCDEF
Q12345
e4
0.70 ±0.05 × 8 COMPONENT
PIN “A1”
5.00 SQ ±0.15
5.80 SQ ±0.15
TRAY PIN 1
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED BEVEL
PACKAGE IN TRAY LOADING ORIENTATION
5.00 SQ ±0.15
4.20 SQ ±0.10 1.45 ±0.10
5.00 SQ ±0.15
0.95 ±0.10 R0.20 REF
8 8
2.00 REF
PIN 1 1
1 TOP MARK 7 7
(SEE NOTE 5)
2 6 6 0.5 2
4.20 ±0.10 2.54 ±0.15
1.4
5 3
3 5 R0.20 REF
1.00 × 7 TYP
Rev. I
Rev. I
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog
Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications
subject to change without notice. No license For more by
is granted information www.analog.com
implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. 23
LT6654
TYPICAL APPLICATION
16-Bit ADC Reference
4.6V < VS < 36V
LT6654-4.096
IN OUT
GND
0.1µF 10µF
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Rev. I
24
08/20
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