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    Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions

    Uploaded by

    klasiko bente tres

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions

    Uploaded by

    klasiko bente tres
    16 views12 pages

    Original Title

    DERIVATIVES-OF-LOGARITHMIC-FUNCTIONS

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    16 views12 pages

    Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions

    Uploaded by

    klasiko bente tres

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    DERIVATIVES OF LOGARITHMIC

    FUNCTIONS

    𝑑 𝑑𝑢ൗ𝑑𝑥
    ln 𝑢 =
    𝑑𝑥 𝑢

    𝑑 𝑀 ∙ 𝑑𝑢ൗ𝑑𝑥
    𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑢 =
    𝑑𝑥 𝑢
    𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
    𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢 = ∙
    𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑙𝑛 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
    Examples: Find the first derivative.

    𝑦 = ln 7 − 3𝑥

    1
    𝑦′ = ∙ (−3)
    7 − 3𝑥

    ′
    −3
    𝑦 =
    7 − 3𝑥
    𝑦 = ln 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
    ′
    1
    𝑦 = 2 2
    ∙ (−2𝑥)
    𝑎 −𝑥
    −2𝑥
    𝑦′ = 2
    𝑎 − 𝑥2
    𝑟 = ln(tan 𝜃)

    2
    𝑑𝑟 1 2
    𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
    = ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 =
    𝑑𝜃 tan 𝜃 tan 𝜃

    1
    𝑑𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 1 cos 𝜃
    = = ∙
    𝑑𝜃 sin 𝜃 2
    𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 sin 𝜃
    cos 𝜃

    𝑑𝑟 1 1
    = ∙
    𝑑𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
    𝑑𝑟
    = sec 𝜃 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃
    𝑑𝜃
    𝑟 = ln(sec 𝜃)

    𝑑𝑟 1
    = ∙ sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃
    𝑑𝜃 sec 𝜃

    𝑑𝑟
    = tan 𝜃
    𝑑𝜃
    𝑦 = 𝑥 3 (3 ln 𝑥 − 1)

    1
    𝑦 = 𝑥 ∙ 3 ∙ + (3 ln 𝑥 − 1) ∙ 3𝑥 2
    ′ 3
    𝑥

    𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 2 3 ln 𝑥 − 1

    𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 (1 + 3 ln 𝑥 − 1)

    𝑦 ′ = 9𝑥 2 ln 𝑥
    1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
    𝑦 = ln
    1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

    𝑎
    Rewrite the given using the property of logarithm: ln = ln 𝑎 − ln 𝑏
    𝑏

    𝑦 = ln 1 + sin 𝑥 − ln 1 − sin 𝑥

    1 1 −1ൗ2 1 1 −1ൗ2
    𝑦′ = 1ൗ ∙ 2 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ∙ cos 𝑥 − 1ൗ ∙ 2 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (− cos 𝑥)
    (1 + sin 𝑥) 2 1 − sin 𝑥 2
    1 cos 𝑥 1 cos 𝑥
    𝑦′ = ∙ + ∙
    2 1 + sin 𝑥 1ൗ2 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1ൗ
    2 2 1 − sin 𝑥 1ൗ2 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1ൗ
    2

    ′
    cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
    𝑦 = +
    2 1 + sin 𝑥 2 1 − sin 𝑥

    cos 𝑥 1 − sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 (1 + sin 𝑥)


    ′
    𝑦 =
    2 1 + sin 𝑥 (1 − sin 𝑥)
    ′
    cos 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
    𝑦 =
    2 1 + sin 𝑥 (1 − sin 𝑥)

    2 cos 𝑥
    𝑦′ =
    2 1 + sin 𝑥 (1 − sin 𝑥)

    ′
    cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥
    𝑦 = =
    1 + sin 𝑥 (1 − sin 𝑥) 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

    ′
    cos 𝑥 1
    𝑦 = 2
    = = sec 𝑥
    𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 cos 𝑥
    𝑥2 𝑥 − 1
    𝑦 = ln
    𝑥+1 4

    𝑎
    Rewrite the given using the property of logarithm: ln =
    𝑏
    ln 𝑎 − ln 𝑏 and ln(𝑎𝑏) = 𝑙𝑛𝑎 + ln 𝑏

    𝑦 = ln 𝑥 2 + ln(𝑥 − 1) − ln(𝑥 + 1)4

    ′
    1 1 1 3
    𝑦 = 2 ∙ 2𝑥 + ∙1− ∙ 4(𝑥 + 1)
    𝑥 𝑥−1 (𝑥 + 1)4
    ′
    2 1 4
    𝑦 = + −
    𝑥 𝑥−1 𝑥+1

    2 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑥 𝑥 + 1 − 4𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
    𝑦′ =
    𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)

    2 𝑥 2 − 1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥
    𝑦′ =
    𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)
    2𝑥 2 − 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥
    𝑦′ =
    𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)

    −𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 2
    𝑦′ =
    𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)

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