Name: Carl Elves A.

Dacal
Section: 22

Loob and Kapwa: An Introduction to a Filipino Virtue Ethics

1. Based on my understanding about the reading material that it depends on its

customs and traditions, every nation presents a different view on virtue ethics.

For us Filipinos, "pakikipagkapwa-tao" and "kabutihang-loob" are extremely well

known. Giving warm assistance and attention to others is known by the

Bicolanos as kabutihang loob or utang na boot. It is made up of the essential

Filipino cultural ideas of loob and kapwa. The prerequisites for an act to express

the trait of kagandahang loob, which I believe to be both significant and

fascinating at the same time, are discussed in the course on Filipino virtue ethics.

Typically, some people anticipate receiving benefits each time they display a

kagandahang lob. I may not be speaking for everyone, but today's society values

reciprocity. They anticipate receiving assistance in return for helping someone

else. However, the kagandahang loob who gives freely and without wanting

anything in return is the real deal. One quote from my aunt, that stands out to me

is, "Kapag nagmagandang loob ka, after the act, you actually forget it. The one

who remembers it, is actually the person who receives such support." Indeed,

that is the fundamental concept behind kagandahang lob. The word "will" is lob

because of this. a desire to help others out of concern and empathy. The

Filipinos' empathy, compassion, bayanihan, and hospitality may be shown in

even the smallest and most straightforward deeds. People often have utang na

loob because they are appreciative of the assistance they receive and wish to
 return them. This is how Filipinos deepen their bonds with one another. It serves

as the cornerstone of intergroup harmony. I came to the realization that everyone

should be conversant with the concept I outlined above as we discussed Filipino

virtue ethics. People today should quit considering getting something back, as

I've noticed. That is not giving, after all. That is being egotistical. Selfish

individuals have an eye for a kabutihang loob, but they also have an eye for

expecting something in return, which I find repulsive and is not a kabutihang

loob.

2. As I read the full range content of the material, I can say that Filipinos are unique

and stand out in the whole world. Filipinos have may different characteristics and

races in life but somehow we connect in some aspects of our life one of the

fundamental ideas that guide Filipino behavior and interpersonal interaction is the

idea of "hiya." Hiya, which essentially translates as "shame" or "embarrassment"

in English, actually relates to one's self-esteem, propriety, and respect on a

deeper level. Dread of embarrassment may administer as a stronger motivator

for Filipinos to achieve than the fear of failing the task at hand. They can try to

give a face to those around them by complimenting them and refraining from

direct criticism to prevent feeling ashamed. To evade hiya and instill kapwa,

people often attempt to be easygoing and sociable. Filipinos commonly have a

great sense of warmth and friendliness and like interacting with others. Strangers

repeatedly engage in conversation with one another or tell family, friends, or

foreigners about their hometowns, families, or nations. Filipinos continually

word "to pull out" (hugot) is usually used to illustrate someone who is bringing

up especially emotive memories or circumstances. Filipinos are frequently willing

to talk about their narratives and experiences. Lastly, their acceptance-based

outlook on life goes hand in hand with their kind and upbeat behavior 'bahala na'

(come what may) expresses the emotional belief of many Filipinos that whatever

may occur is in accordance with God's will. Any accomplishment, whether

personal or collective, is frequently credited to luck or God rather than to efforts.

This reveals a fatalistic mindset commonly in the country, where people accept

their circumstances and those of others without complaint. Filipinos are not

passive, though, so this is not a bad thing. Instead, they put forth a lot of effort to

support themselves and their family and frequently try their hardest.

3. I can truly say that I’m a true and proud Filipino for some different ways that

makes Filipino shine among other races. Foreigner says that Filipinos are

wonderful people. I firmly believe in that and I, myself can testify to that since we

are friendly, loving, caring, family-oriented, loves adventures, talented, religious,

and many more. We are also known for being hardworking because despite how

hard the job is, we always do our best just to accomplish it with or without help

from others. In the whole world, Filipinos are best describe as the most

hospitable individuals that's makes us standout from other countries because

that's the most common in our personality. For example, when have visitors in

our houses, we tend to give our guests the most delicious food we have, cook for
them, or make them feel at home and comfortable because somehow it makes

us happy when we see our guests enjoying our company. Also, we are also jolly

people that no matter what problem or endeavors we face in life, we still manage

to smile and laugh. One of the features of being a Filipino is having a tan skin or

kayumanggi and small noses and for me, it is our strong assets because nothing

beats the true beauty of Filipino and I say that I'm a proud Filipino because I have

those. We are plenty of gorgeous Filipino men and women out there who have

unique appearances. Because for me, when you disrespect the traits of your

ancestors, you are only insulting yourself. We, Filipinos, use our lips when we’re

telling or pointing out something and we use the words “Ha?” when we cannot

hear something or when we want someone to repeat whatever they are saying.

When it comes to food, one trait of Filipino is eating with our bare hands and

having it down as a technique because we got it from our ancestors and the love

of Filipinos to boodle fights.