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8085 - Demo Programs: S.No. Instruction & Description

The document discusses instruction sets for the 8085 microprocessor. It lists five categories of instructions: control instructions, logical instructions, branching instructions, arithmetic instructions, and data transfer instructions. It then provides examples of three programs - one to add two 8-bit numbers, one to exchange values in two memory locations, and one to arrange the first 10 numbers in memory in ascending order.

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DHANANJAY POPAT MANE
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36 views2 pages

8085 - Demo Programs: S.No. Instruction & Description

The document discusses instruction sets for the 8085 microprocessor. It lists five categories of instructions: control instructions, logical instructions, branching instructions, arithmetic instructions, and data transfer instructions. It then provides examples of three programs - one to add two 8-bit numbers, one to exchange values in two memory locations, and one to arrange the first 10 numbers in memory in ascending order.

Uploaded by

DHANANJAY POPAT MANE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Let us take a look at the programming of 8085 Microprocessor.

Instruction sets are instruction codes to perform some task. It is classified into five
categories.

S.No. Instruction & Description

Control Instructions
1 Following is the table showing the list of Control instructions with their
meanings.

Logical Instructions

2 Following is the table showing the list of Logical instructions with their
meanings.

Branching Instructions
3 Following is the table showing the list of Branching instructions with their
meanings.

Arithmetic Instructions
4 Following is the table showing the list of Arithmetic instructions with their
meanings.

Data Transfer Instructions


5 Following is the table showing the list of Data-transfer instructions with their
meanings.

8085 – Demo Programs


Now, let us take a look at some program demonstrations using the above instructions
−

Adding Two 8-bit Numbers


Write a program to add data at 3005H & 3006H memory location and store the result
at 3007H memory location.
Problem demo −
(3005H) = 14H
(3006H) = 89H
Result −
14H + 89H = 9DH
The program code can be written like this −

LXI H 3005H : "HL points 3005H"


MOV A, M : "Getting first operand"
INX H : "HL points 3006H"
ADD M : "Add second operand"
INX H : "HL points 3007H"
MOV M, A : "Store result at 3007H"
HLT : "Exit program"
Exchanging the Memory Locations
Write a program to exchange the data at 5000M& 6000M memory location.

LDA 5000M : "Getting the contents at5000M location into accumulator"


MOV B, A : "Save the contents into B register"
LDA 6000M : "Getting the contents at 6000M location into accumulator"
STA 5000M : "Store the contents of accumulator at address 5000M"
MOV A, B : "Get the saved contents back into A register"
STA 6000M : "Store the contents of accumulator at address 6000M"
Arrange Numbers in an Ascending Order
Write a program to arrange first 10 numbers from memory address 3000H in an
ascending order.

MVI B, 09 :"Initialize counter"


START :"LXI H, 3000H: Initialize memory pointer"
MVI C, 09H :"Initialize counter 2"
BACK: MOV A, M :"Get the number"
INX H :"Increment memory pointer"
CMP M :"Compare number with next number"
JC SKIP :"If less, don’t interchange"
JZ SKIP :"If equal, don’t interchange"
MOV D, M
MOV M, A
DCX H
MOV M, D
INX H :"Interchange two numbers"
SKIP:DCR C :"Decrement counter 2"
JNZ BACK :"If not zero, repeat"
DCR B :"Decrement counter 1"
JNZ START
HLT :"Terminate program execution"

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