Types of Computer
Types of Computer
COMPUTER
OBJECIVES
• Describe how a computer works
• Distinguish the types of
computers
• Identify the different benefits of
computers in different fields
What is a computer?
• Computer once meant a person who
did computations, but now the term
almost universally refers to
automated electronic machinery.
• is a machine that can store and
process information.
Different Kinds of
Computers
•Depending on the size and capacity,
computers are classified into three types:
1. Mainframe computers
2. Minicomputers
3. Microcomputers or Personal
computers.
Mainframe computers
• Large and powerful computers that are used
by many people at the same time; typically
installed in large organizations.
• Located in a central place and accessed by users
via computer terminals or other computers
placed at different locations and connected to
the mainframe computer.
Mainframe computers
Supercomputers
• Extremely powerful mainframe
computers used in scientific and
engineering applications.
• is the fastest, most powerful computer -
and the most expensive
Mainframe computers
Minicomputers
• Minicomputers are medium sized
computers - between Mainframe
computers and Microcomputers
• Are also used by many users at the
same time
• Used in small organizations.
microcomputers
• Small scale computers that fit on
your desk; meant to be used by
one user (at a time)
microcomputers
A Personal Computer that is not designed for
portability is a desktop computer. The
expectation with desktop systems are that you
will set the computer up in a permanent
location. Most desktops offer more power,
storage and versatility for less cost than their
portable brethren.
microcomputers
A Personal Computer that is not designed for
portability is a desktop computer. The
expectation with desktop systems are that you
will set the computer up in a permanent
location. Most desktops offer more power,
storage and versatility for less cost than their
portable brethren.
microcomputers
A workstation is simply a desktop computer
that has a more powerful processor,
additional memory and enhanced
capabilities for performing a special group
of task, such as 3D Graphics or game
development and sound editing.
microcomputers
laptops are portable computers that
integrate the display, keyboard, a pointing
device or trackball. processor, memory and
hard drive all in a battery-operated package
slightly larger than an average hardcover
book.
microcomputers
• Netbooks are ultra-portable
computers that are even smaller
than traditional laptops.
• netbooks internal components are
less powerful than those in regular
microcomputers
• A Chromebook is a mobile device
running Google Chrome OS. The
devices comprise a distinct class of
personal computer falling between a
pure cloud client and traditional laptop.
microcomputers
• Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) are tightly
integrated computers that often use flash memory
instead of a hard drive for storage. These computers
usually do not have keyboards but rely on touchscreen
technology for user input. PDAs are typically smaller
than a paperback novel, very lightweight with a
reasonable' battery life. A slightly larger and heavier
version of the PDA is the handheld computer
microcomputers
• A tablet is a thin, lightweight
mobile computer that has a touch
screen
microcomputers
• A handheld computer is a computer
small enough to fit in one hand
microcomputers
• WEARABLE COMPUTER The latest trend in
computing is wearable computers. Essentially,
common computer applications (e-mail,
database, multimedia, calendar/scheduler) are
integrated into watches, cell phones, visors and
even clothing. For more information see these
articles on computer clothing, smart watches and
fabric PCs.
microcomputers
• A terminal is a computer, usually with limited
processing power, that enables users to send data
to and/or receive information from a server, or
host computer
microcomputers
• Most retail stores use a POS terminal to record
purchases, process credit or debit cards, and
update inventory
microcomputers
• An ATM (automated teller machine) is a
self-service banking terminal that connects to a
host computer through a network
microcomputers
An embedded computer functions as part of a
larger device or system, rather than being used
as a standalone computer. It performs a highly
specific function. Applications for embedded
PCs range from industrial automation and
in-vehicle computing, to digital signage,
robotics, and more.
microcomputers
Mobile phones are used for a variety of purposes,
such as keeping in touch with family members,
for conducting business, and in order to have
access to a telephone in the event of an
emergency. Some people carry more than one
mobile phone for different purposes, such as for
business and personal use.
ASSIGNMENT
Research about the internet
• Brief history
• Different internet connections
• Web browsers