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Binary

This document contains 12 questions about binary number operations. It covers converting between binary and decimal numbers, determining place values, adding, subtracting and multiplying binary numbers. For each question, it provides the question, the operation to be performed on one or more binary numbers, and the step-by-step work to arrive at the answer.

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68 views

Binary

This document contains 12 questions about binary number operations. It covers converting between binary and decimal numbers, determining place values, adding, subtracting and multiplying binary numbers. For each question, it provides the question, the operation to be performed on one or more binary numbers, and the step-by-step work to arrive at the answer.

Uploaded by

Aidan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Basic (by Dr Vince)

Q01. What weight does the digit 7 have in each of the following numbers?
(a) 1370 (b) 6725 (c) 7051 (d) 58.72
Ans: (a) 101 (b) 102 (c) 103 (d) 10-1
Q02: Convert the binary whole number 1101101 to decimal.
Ans: 11011012 = (1  26) + (1  25) + (0  24) + (1  23) + (1  22) + (0  21) + (1  20)
= 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1
= 10910
Q03: Convert the binary number 10010001 to decimal.
Ans: 100100012 = (1  27) + (0  26) + (0  25) + (1  24) + (0  23) + (0  22) + (0  21) + (1  20)
= 128 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 14510
Q04: Convert the fractional binary number 0.1011 to decimal.
Ans: 0.10112 = (1  2-1) + (0  2-2) + (1  2-3) + (1  2-4)
= 0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.0625 = 0.687510
Q05: Convert the binary number 10.111 to decimal.
Ans: 10.1112 = (1  21) + (0  20) + (1  2-1) + (1  2-2) + (1  2-3)
= 2 + 0 + 0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125 = 2.87510
Q06: Determine the weight of the 1 in the binary number 10000.
Ans: 24
Q07: Convert the binary number 10111101.011 to decimal.
Ans: 10111101.0112 = (1  27) + (0) + (1  25) + (1  24) + (1  23) + (1  22) + (0) + (1  20)
+ (0) + (1  2-2) + (1  2-3)
= 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 0.25 + 0.125
= 191.37510
Q08: Convert each decimal number to binary by using the sum-of-weights method:
(a) 23 (b) 57 (c) 45.5
Ans: (a) 2310 = 16 + 4 + 2 + 1
= (1  24) + (0  23) + (1  22) + (1  21) + (1  20) = 101112
(b) 5710 = 32 + 16 + 8 + 1
= (1  25) + (1  24) + (1  23) + (0  22) + (0  21) + (1  20) = 1110012
(c) 45.510 = 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 + 0.5
= (1  25) + (0  24) + (1  23) + (1  22) + (0  21) + (1  20) + (1  2-1)
= 101101.12
2 
 

Q09: Convert each decimal number to binary by using the repeated division-by-2 method
(a) 14 (b) 21
Ans: (a)  2  14       
  2  7  +  0  LSB 
  2  3  +  1 
  2  1  +  1 
 
    0  +  1  MSB 
1410 = 11102 
 
(b)  2  21       
  2  10  +  1  LSB 
  2  5  +  0 
  2  2  +  1 
  2  1  +  0 
 
    0  +  1  MSB 
2110 = 101012 
Q10: Add the following binary numbers:
(a) 11 + 11 (b) 100 + 10 (c) 111 + 11 (d) 110 + 100
Ans: 1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) 1 1 (b) 1 0 0 (c) 1 1 1 (d) 1 10
1 1 10 11 1 00
1 1 0 1 10 1 0 10 1 1 10
Q11: Perform the following binary subtractions:
(a) 11 - 1 (b) 11 – 10 (c) 111 – 100 (d) 101 – 11
Ans: 0 2
(a) 1 1 (b) 1 1 (b) 1 11 (d) 1 01
1 1 0 1 00 11
1 0 1 11 10
Q12: Perform the following binary multiplications:
(a) 11  11 (b) 101  111 (c) 1101  1010
Ans:
(a) 11 (b) 1 01 (c) 1 1 01
11 1 11 1 0 10
11 1 01 0 0 00
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
1 0 01 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 11 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 10

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