fi my 2 1 th 2o wR RR Nee” = Textbook Series for 21st Century ae Ch ae ea dG ES eei hy 21 tk 2 OR ORR Be HE Textbook Series for 21st Century Bet Re iit ea (KR) SG SLE ARR PRA MB we Ss We atASHE TRS eR A TD 20 ARE HT”, a NR SR AEA, tS PR TTI AE FAD RAIA DERE ARITA A SABRE TR PRT ATT. a MEER AY SE RE IAA GO UF LAR EIT OC A TR AP RE THK BIL AL SIR ye TM STA A Ue De SS RE PMA O TATA Mal EE RGR REAR TEAR RIT PRP HRI OF RFR OAL (9 1 Ha OF YE ACR A Eh PR OA, HEALS OOM FTL Rol My BES HL HE AS ATL BRD FR, FD ehttp s/w, epost. com, BH eM B (Cup) se la) AE SRL RAR IE SEAL | 2 Sita. PRM AeA, 2005.3 (2006 HEN) ISBN 7. 04 — L6650—\ 1 tit 1. (Il Ha) At SRST — PRP Rat — SP BORE. rai TP BARA FEL 1501) CUP BEAR 5° (2005928 019233 AYRE KL RB HCE HOB TLR RED LB HRT ST MA OSB O10 - sassi118 Ek Loic RPE ABI Ar SMB 300-810 - 0598 ANE BFR LOOT FL AE hp: / wow. hep.edu. on 2 cd sexINM hep ff we hep com. on FAEAT® bp: 4 www. tandraeo, com Inaps // ww lardoaco. ora. ZGnae bei am BARRA bap: /f wane, wideda. een AL HEE TSR 2S Ba Ae OR Ee AB Fx 1092 136 2005 E32 se Mk Ss Be 2006 6 La I FB mow 32.0058 A ROA Bt AON ie IRL UE RMA] 0 APPL PRU PRE FALIN A RAR MABE MASS 16850 - 00AEP -MBAATH HERRERA EH RUR RRRSRE, PAREE Ri wee RRA ANAM SPHERARHAA, PERSSFRATH AREF RIAA AD SRAACRAAPFAAN ARR REHAN. EEASFRFHSHEH LAMM RRAE RATE HAR CRSA ER PA MRHAMRS HERE DAE HE HELE TMA MAT URR RSE PANEL CHERARS, HO ERO E wT HARE RARe SHER ERM BASE AASEMAT PER EH RH, BPRURGASA RP SSFEASHRRA LU HEA RS BKEREH KR, W NAHC++ BENE AGAR EARU ALA ME AMARC RED ARE PRU C++ BERRA AGAHT AWE, CHEAMRA DE. FRAP ERE REACH AR, BRCM ERARS MH CHE REP RAMENN SH SBAN AABHEHHG. KAMRMAR AHELRU EEE, APH ABS TPM AL SE 4A Me 2002) ( Hf CCC2002) BHF Ha WR RKR- RPO PAR, “PE 2 tk if Ba” + oy PPL BPRS; “PL Pith ite @” Fy PLL Z PLOs WH BPRS AL PRS RE PSE RELA SPH BRA REAR MR, MTP CRA-KREFRURRARS, FHKRAS- SAP HEHAS BERR ES FMS At TOORAK RMS HLRER + ELARAARE EI, APRPLERE RBH RA. HT MOMAERERES DMA OH ERIE SHEFRI LATHER, MARERFH AGES RARE TE RRR EASA BR A LL TERR OKRA MA RHA IA HB ASR HRY ASH AAR ARE TERR RRMA. REHEAT OL MR RRA ELAR. ob Kati BALA $ & 2000 BE 2003 Ry BS ARAB RM) RS 7 Oy SLA eh Bay abc Ao ROCHE RT RD EA A APB) 2001 RAG RL RR SPR NW eR 2002 RACHA ADA ERAS REED AE CEPA T AP LEAKE BMRA BH HOMAE SAAR AH PRP RU A ROAR REE RRR RkBoma E FRB RAR APTRE ED DBR ARO ARE ERE, we 2004 #12 A 30 6OU FARES EBAY GALA TSAI RD HE DR A EE AT AIS RAZ FER It ( Object ~ Oriented Programming OOP) HHL IAC +41 TAT A, PEF TR ER U ALS AE AY E PPRP ARM TRA LER PL BAT SADLER LES RRA, RRR ERT OT CHARS RP RITA a. AURA RULE, BRT GSE BE — BAG AR A 20 He 70 SA A CR Be A TBO EAL LR PETE UGL AE RE LTT aa RR POE a. ER PY SEAT EMT AR ITIP AEA A — AAR A ay EAM TEE ITE ATT BOM ARH Pascal of C HEU EUP RHE FE SAND AE REPRE BAPE Wd ORY Be OR A PRL IT SE AE PETAL) 5 EF PRAT AAU AA AD IE TS A A 2A] BLS FG A ASF) ASHE I A TA A OS Sa TS a eA (ONT RAS IF RIT EAN OR He oe eH AE AR FE TE a) AE BRR PR HT Dy SH OD AS SORE RTH ws FE AA 1 SHERABLOFS OAH EMS BPMB KEIR MEAT TPAD RE REE RE RC + + PIRI AAA SERB SN RB BBS, PUREE AAD A Vf DE Sr 2 LT SA A Rh CE a AS BS, AAC ++ PERG Cts BA ‘RCP A AS SIP AEG FE OY A AT A AS T CRAM REA. ETH RES REE AEC ++ ES ERM Re HChMr HLH SET MASA RROT RR AUK BRS SS ALi] BAST Eile) AI Ada HAMA RMS)» SHEA Da REE ET a A EL PA —. RE RE RARHOART SRAS AMO RBR RITA PEROT RAL LH MRE T AUP Ce a Pascal i ek , FARR EL TE REAP TE AT Bt. AST MOREE EE BE OY BE fr ARS POTS A Ree ERO RR i LF 0 PB FY SEG Fe LA SSP ae EA AP hkote al ABs AM TOE aS A TR RS A FRE A A a WAR A — PREGA AES AS ZO OY BF RE SMA SR hot TR ATE. OOP 1=C 44 [SR CHAMBRE AROSE", RIMMER RUMHA LH EA RET A ET AC ++ PEC + + A ND (LTB aE ASO ie YR AIT LHL Smalltalle Piffe] Objective CL MARU LE Internet bE BEARS Java HBG 5 90 oC + + a aS BS PR A SY, HE AUER RE AR RR A th eS he SR POAT EDL BAB PEGE TE AS EA PRAIA AGAR AL Sh A OR PEER FY CEL 31 SPE AS FAT AD SRO EEE a J PR ER A. ESC +R FeO TA aOR a AB A BD EOD LL EL). RO ATT RRR DALE Ee PS . =. RSVARHES UF HEOHREE BH REAR BS Jeet wi OY RR RAR A SH aR PAR DU AR a a FE BADR SSP RFP OTE OHH LY ANE HE PAY. SA TE BOE AR HATA aR SR AR He ea ALB AE HK, eA Si LB SLA A FRSA A is FL Je AT A TY. THT STE Sh TT a A oR WS RAS S| AES RT AROS A. ABR RRA—AC++ REMAKE C+ AT — APR FOS TRS REAL OR TC 4 + HB BE EL BRE ABKITAE C++ THAS. RIM ARAMC + BETAS ROR AE AL RR EL SP HES DE TELE BB Wy TC AT SEA LA Fy PUSAN 9) BRS DE REAP ID AY HE AE 9 BLA Cin goto HF) B. AGSRHRRAN IS ANG — FH A RA SUR BOR AS. Beda eet CONL IG MARSH EE ALE, RAK GEA MOURA RTA ABR. REZ RKADES SSB AC BUDER FRIF BRUT ES — 01 SRE TGR EB, ASE A AO pa OT HE ay Wie. Web eA Ep GS 8) SPC ++ ER ERE kA aS RARE EUDORA 2 ETE A a AOE SPR AO SEE HE mT St PES a MEET oA REAL SPARE PE, OT Neb meal, Sh BGS SRA — AE a EA LA RESEMEA a ES 5 — ae PHARNAR EAM? EHS] A AE ae AT RAD AGA HGHMAAA? RA RA AHA A ATS RES TA I TE SL A SEBEET BATH BLS AS BLS FE aR PP TR A eat BT BRP TS BL Be 1 AE ne Vd APSR TR AEH LER a ALA eR ER Ae BE PR EL SER ES OY a SP A AES OS I OA RS ROR BRA MA RAE AIST] RG RR pee AS EE BRE P Wo AUR SHO PES LAIN T ERR REAR RAE. UMTS — ia Alb AUS SHE = ESS BAe, i TE ELS 748 6 -1 POY MEGA_INTEGER HW Hil 6 RRARKSERALR BABA EH OE EAU TG , TH HORE 8.6 5 A A BH) eo A a Hy 92 tS TRU iS TT SS SR Ll OCA EB I. REPL AA AS UR ER A ES 72 EE A RR 10 a, BRE — SNS HE KR) AEE ELSES AO Kh, RAEI LGM EE UREA Sob 54 EBL, PF OLEMT Ay 36 AER, SORE HE 12 PR PLAEMT 40 EALERTS a BAR ee ( a D FES A BS Sp TER OE BS LS Re PR SE HR) (2/2) FEA A/2) BES (6/4) SOLE (6/4) RE 6/4) AB (8/6) BE (BL 4) TARE (6/4) FBR CAA) SET HE6/4) SS | 4/2) PLR (20), AUASHROASERARRER ART BH RMT EARL, KE TROL AS ATRIA SRR RE ALS IAS hn T ODT A A a EA i] BATT A o> SS HEP AB OF BTR BERS Sb ENE BT AREA SAGE.A #—-# EeMSCH ERS 1 PHLAB AE LiL Bik Ti2 fs Lia fer Li BRE 2 BRIT IER 12 BNE 12.2 BGR RR Rit 1 3 1 1 ' 1 mM ao) ay cra) a) (5) » (6) 6} 6) a 23 MMR BRR! 13 WEA MeL cay 31 STK (8) BB ETB rei (8) 3.8 Backus ~ Nave itz 19) 3.4 A Cy 4 Cae FBT AREY 12) Lat C++ BARRIER AR + (12) 14.2 Cos BOE RIERIRRE (12) LAS C++ TE RIPRIBIEI - (14) 13 Cas WTR HOIE TE * (15) 16 mR ABI ~ (16) 16.1 Hm - (16) 16.2 RAR HANH (17) REE os (19) GLE ay) ERA (20) Rehenn 22) 21 SIRE AAR AEE 22) 21 ae 22) 212 FREAD or) 213 GH eB we (03) 22 PRR RAR MARE ones (24) ® 220 Hea (24) RL Ree ~ (28) 2.2.3 MIRE (2s) 2.2.4 eee erik ARIAT 2.2.5 Rit swat (26) an 226 RSA cam (2a) 23 eA (29) 2.3.1 Ape GL) 23.2 BREAD 433) 2.3.3 FLAGS AAT ME Sa (34) 23.4 FRR (35) 23.3 Sat (36) 24 BR SRA cap 24.1 tikst + (38) 2.42 REAR KF 439) 243 Cos MRM 440) 24.4 PRE ~ (42) 245 RRR (43) 24.6 Baw (4a) 247 ee (4a) 2.4.8 PER «ny 2.4.9 sineoF ZAK a) 2.4.10 RRL ~ (48) 240 Be ~ (49) 2412 dak TOA EH + (49) 25 BARR (50) 2.5.1 RAs (30) 2.5.2 abana 2.6 MARAE AR AI5Ree ca) ~ (54)LEA Soe BRE 3.0 BARA A RAL AHH Dib Cas RB AURA S12 BLAM aR Teme 3.13 @BkASBUET A ae 22.1 AE) 222 sited BAD Rah Bo while ig4y 3.2 do_while Hf6 BB fer ib ee 34 STORIE 3.5 ITE AUTRE fa TR BAL TAME o 3.4.2 RRR 3.4.3 SAMRAT See SI Eee PARSE FOS BH 4 Coe ey au eit 40 Ba 412 OORT TAL 413 APE 42 RRS A 42 RRA 4.2.20 retun Ay 4.2.3 aS 424 ee SR 4.2.5 PINE Ae 43 Steet 43.1 Bite ast 43.2 BeRLLA, 433 BRA ae 44 SENDS AH ASE SIARRE OPEL meee (110) AAD Ce RRR an 4.5.3 RHEE (172) 45 REESSRSR- 22) 45.1 EER sy 4.5.2 SRR aay 4.5.3 RASS RAE Bhp ensurnenteeeeneees CHS) 46 SEH THB aie) 4.6.1 RRB HERON cans) 4.6.2 AIR cag) 4.6.3 Saar + (120) 47 LMR (220) Aa. RULE AERE- «21 47.2 RI «133 48 MM AS (125) 4.8.1 Re (126) SBD BIB Mic cnieee (12T} 4.8.3 AAR “ + (128) 4.9 CoRR + (129) 4.9.1 RSA ENE + (128) 49.2 HMR ~ (129) 49.3 REAM. + (130) RE ME ~ (131) KITE (32) EMER ~ (136) Bae RoR ~ (137) SL RASA. ~ (137) S11 FERRITE - (37) 2 PART wea OY + (141) S13 Set MARE (142) 5.2 RNR. + (193) S21 BEAR BG ere - a3) 5.2.2 EAA AV Sy verre (145) 5.2.3 RRM RIM ~ (146) 5.2.4 SRR AIOE HE AMR (149) 5.5 eR Ave + (150) 5.3.1 ARM (150)S32 RAR ere (431) 53.3 MRO Hea 54 REET IE $681 AUR eG a -- 5.4.2 HBR 5.4.3 TBR RANE ‘5.5 (GAB Stag RR AD i 5.5.1 MALE staree. 5.5.2 MERLIN A aR ORR Le 55.3 RRHYRH. 5.6 RRS RA ob tie: 5.6.1 HH ES 5.6.2 Nai 5.6.3 GP RLARIO SE 5.6.4 HGS. 5.6.5 Fos em Sa5 Ree - LETH sine BAR MARE 6.1 SRSA MST. 6.2 eA. 6.21 SETA 6.2.2 HEEL 6.2.3 dR 6.2.4 Bea FRM Bata Bioreres 63 KEES 6.3.0 — ae 75 - 6.3.2 Hts ANS ALS atti “ nunamnnee — HCL EE =e A RE EO SL LS BBA sven 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.38 6.3.6 637 Se Rede ER ~ (196) 6.3.8 HEL SER «198) 5.3.9 THEN HGE SUB ET (200) 64 FFA ~ ¢200) 6.4.1 Pee Sa. 201) 6.4.2 SFB A (202) 6A CPR ARERR (203) 64 PER SHRET RAB a RE CRS RRE) ~ (205) 69 Hag itT. + (208) 6.5.1 REP ce + (208) 65.2 meme eee Sm on) 6.5.3 RO Hae, + (Ry 6.6 LRH amy 6.6.1 ET i) 6.6.2 SHH EB a 218) 6.6.3 Bate (239) 6.7 HR HORI DS SOS ~ (219) 6.7.1 tee ~ (219) 6.7.2 taeseat (221) 6.7.3 RAVES (222) 6.8 Re GIOS (223) ABM (728) 495e%m (229) ERIE (235) Ste @mnsl + (236) 71 Se Ree: (236) TAL BARE (236) TL ARAL (237) TLS ARE (238) 7.1.4 RSE o+ (239) TAS C++ AM RAIL (230) 7.2 C++ Ea MLB (240) 7.2.1 BRAGA a0) 7.22 RAR ALB dL noes (243) 7.29 ASTRAL aE WE (245)724 WA A AE EAE, 7.25 BRE a 7.3 RN BN RHO (84) 3.) RST OT Am OTS Gr = 258) 7.3.2 PLMSR Hig WiRee aa =! o (286) 7 PRA Mao (ast) TAL RR UR AR (237) 74.2 HERA R (259) TAS ARM HAY EAS (261) 7.4.4 ROR (261) 7.5 2 ABR. + (263) 131 S2NRERNR (283) 78.2 SS RAERO ETS (204) TS.3 LEWORA ES AR RM (265) 75.4 SEAR RAH ‘na sees (268) 1.6 BE HER en) 161 BRaekmee (2m 7.6.2 HR ARRAY x CEI eM. (272) 7.6.3 ieee (274) 7.6.4 HERRON BAT Bt (27S) 7.7 thikae ERR iBat (7) TL RHR - (278) 7.7.2 ESF any 7.73 AN AS EAM Sw HR ¢280) 7.7.4 MISE (280) 27.8 EAGER yay AFA - (281) 55 DE (aan) EMSA (288) ak eee (290) 81 sarees (290) 8.1.1 REM S SHE (290) 8.1.2 Bat AERI—a dort (291) 8.2 mae R + (292) B21 maa (292) 822 eR es + (294) 52.3 AMT LH (296) 8.24 His Bama (298) 3.3 EN APR RL. (300) S31 PPS i RR 4 Gwe + (400) Ban Aten Ae + (302) 8.3.3, (REA ae (304) a4 2RAER- + (306) S41 Gs RAR: ~ (306) 2.4.2 mW A ~ (306) B43 Base HH -* = (310) B44 BRUTE HS =" GAL) 8.4.5. BR Pee |)" Gi) 8.4.6 RTE: + (FIZ) B47 KA » GHA) 8.6.8 i A LAD A 316) 8.5 EAR RE (316) 8.5.1 fame ma (316) 8.5.2 APOE S aha oe C319} 85.3 Risin e pA » (320) 8.6 ide (320) 5.6.1 hae mR » (320) 3.6.2 thea (324) 8.6.3 Ani RS ANS 3 5 SBR 4 -- (324) RNG (336) RANGES - (336) ERED - (344) ERE ERY - (345) ol RAGA L (345) ST SAA PAS HES GTR. (3485) SLD Rap Rk RE AE (345) 9.13 BRELE (346)B z 9.2 ite (346) 10.5.3 PFE RMSE oem (390) G21 RIB REMDE Lone (M7) 10.5.4 WIRE TAN AMAR 9.2.2 mR OY Oe cas) Bae = (394) 9.2.3 BPEARESR- (383) 10.6 ENR + (396) 9.2.4 AAD A rns (38K) 10.7 RUG eee eens (3963 9.3 act He esceiseeneeees (362) 10.7.1 QPRRMETARS RAL ne 397) 9.3.1 SRE (362) 10.7.2 SCPE RARE (398) 9.3.2 RR E (363) 10.7.3 iil CARMIMRIE (400) 9.3.3 FA RATE ene (363) 10.7.4 OPE BLES e+ (402) 9.3.4 AR wae MMR. vo (364) 10.7.5 Beyees dT ae (404) ARAM (366) EEE (495) RIS Lew - (366) G2 5Ree (405) EL (368) LAE ~ (406) Ste MATa (30) $+ MARRS - (408) 10.1 Co AAA (360) 11 seb Ra ~ (308) VOL Rab a SRE (369) 1.2 Area (498) 10.1.2 AUR a 3 Haba (370) 1.21 BRB + (408) 10.1.3 PRE AEA: (am) 2 AAPOR SADR woe C410) 10.2 Cn HARE an) 3 C++ er eonah 10.2.1 (RRS RAED (371) 6H (412) 10.2.2 BE ReR ~ an) 1a Sse cary 10.2.3 AAESCAR AN LE (372) 1.3.1 FeapabS «ary 10.2.4 2A EAT OTE Qn) 11.3.2 SPEEA - cats 10.2 Ratha AE (374) 13.3 Comers aba 10.3.1 KEFH los at HR (a) MA + ~ (4S) 10.3.2 FRA RA ar) 11.3.4 HIFATASAIN SP ee CITY 10.3.5 SUL BAER oe (380) 11.3.5) PATA a RRA (418) 10.4 ae LOL aA ei + (381) 11.3.6 RAISER cee (420) 10.4.1 put LR RR (382) W1.3.7 Dae a ao FE a (423) 16.4.2 write Be (382) Vd PL RCATHAERE vecse ec snnnens (422) 10.4.3 road Al yooure BEAR = (382) 11.4.1 SUERHO CRM RARA «(422 10.4.4 get ER BARK (383), 11.4.2 SPRITE L - » (422) 16.4.9. getline AA we (386) 133 BARR RUE st iA 10.4.6 peek .putback A iene 2 A Bw + (423) ake sentence (387) Tad POMPEI RA + (425) 10.5 BEER LER A AURA ooo (388) 1S FaAERERR ITM + (431) 10.5.1 KR aRtbIB A geET + (388) 10.5.2 HUERDSUIRBAEE (389) 14.6 OES OHERL (432) 1S Bm sree (433)a & LS. RRA ST (434) 12.1.2 BURA RRET (an) 115.2 HORAPR ZAMIR oe (435) 12.4.3 Set (ara) 11.9.3 SAAR (435) 12.1.4 meal ARTF (475) 11.5.4 Bie sp aa tz (435) 121.9 BARAT - (476) 11.6 ROVE Pew FIN 2 REA (416) aa " + (438) 12.2.1 Simla A ~ 4am) 601 REL oe a (435) 12.2.2 Smalttalk (877) 1.6.2 H@AMIR SAARI —- (436) 23 Cie (478) 11.6.3 355 Petri ETE 8 38 12.2.4 Riel ET + (878) TLTE eco tecer ones o> (466) 122.5 Java (s79) ANH (ast) AUN st) Ka seem - (487) SiS ~ cat EAE (469) LET = (481) Btle GRE 6 (47h) FER A ASCH MIBR --- (482) 11 aT G7) WRB ERE RE - (434) 111 RRR AIT - (471) WRC SRSA H (489)BS PRT SC++BSOH Led a EUR Ld ae HTRALHDM, ARAB T FSR AMIS. BRAN Te Te AL SOUS RRA, FR DAE A DR Dd A AS TE. | REO TERM p Bg, MRM p Mg HR AR g? WPA PAA RR JLELAE( Buclid) tT — PRR AR RAR SPARSE HUE LLL Ble ALL RRRKAM ROLE SIE, FR wR pbe, HS m' 30 PETRI, EMA m! =m, b=b-m Fike, PRA PARE AHL SASS UE 3 HE BB BR AA TT A BAIR Ay BO A Rs BUH AEN 20 A SE A BE WE A eH IRS SPAT MY ARE A I NTF Da SR eM 0 LC BET SE 5 PS EO1d AAR 3s SAE RE SR TAA OT YTS oo CEE BY MA a Be A he WS Zeek, 1.4.3 BR FT AG RAY AY Ph DRO AAR ASE LP ORS AR TE SRP AD ATE S45 Hs OE BELFER AL AE 2 TE LH FESR CROLL AB RAE ZEA O ah 1 kA a a FEI LE RAR HO FF MB Ds AL Se He — 1, SRR TET LAL Ps BB A HSE BLT EO RGR FTL) RAE AR, BU TF AS BAT SEE, PM OE LIE EP ES, Te ER Ee UF BLAS aba 23 ot — Ub aT ede BY. ee HES EAS OR, FAA HA 9 1A DER RRA TG HAR RET. BLL FARINA TR itt 84 (decimal) REM (binary) AGHA octal) 4-75: fl (hexadecimal) 0 0 0 a It 1 1 L 2 10 2 2 3 n 3 3 4 100 4 4 5 101 5 5 6 10 6 6 7 ul 7 7 6 1000 10 8 9 1001 uN 9 10 1010 n A n to B B R 100 4 € B 1101 5 D 4 1110 16 E 15 mt " r ENFAARERERHAEARE MOMRBSRRDE, WERT ES AURA MOR +1 BR -). MHRA AAA AMM, Zit SNARK TALE RE SWE RA RAM WE FRA th OR4s Boe RRC EMD ABD MES >. BUM AT PY SE 16 EB i) BE IES eh FRAIL 0, EA WY dA ANMPCE 2" 1, R65 535. A BARTS eR LEAT OF BE SG SD AT MOK MELA — 2" HD 32 768 5 RK OT Be AH ALAS 2 - 1, B32 767, FFF LBS SE BE AE VB er 3 LHL EH ME Jd ( AINSI) ff S22 FY ASCTI( American Standard Code for Information Interchange ) #44 IBM 2 ] 4 4 fY EBCDIC ( Extended Binary Coded Decimal Tnterchange Code) ¥} EBCDIC #5 3: 3 JAF IBM UNIVAC XPATH BL, ASCH SUB JH OLS UNIX T. faa CLARE A). DLE TEESE BL A ABI eR RA ANDI 1 EE HR eh LAT A HR ECB RRR OS R—EAKS. 2, BREAN ABORT REM HUM ENS AAR BA RS BE SOP — SE Ea ARR AY, A eT PL ROO A a RT FE OBR i SRS I RIO PER GRE Sc — UE AT HR > DROW RES LEE ARANRA BAD 0 A Ste TR SS HS AL A MOV RRR SH it HS IMP RS ES RO eS ES MSA HOMER. LS HME See Fe —— ape A — SIL STE FF 8S 9 PL PER a HH BL AB A LSS Be BI Ik HH HE bth — PEF ES, PT UCR aS RTO 0 NA RE EA, TR RA OE RELA T RRS. BAY AS A ATI BLE BERT WE, — EA a A FMEA Be HE RIE BEL, SC ORB AR RT A WA ME CREF. FC ROU SCRE S36 22 SUS A UREA LOT UR FBR 25 01 Pl MOO ATE ERE AE PE FLORA SREP RAM FARRAR REAR. AUR E AAWARLREH OLN. HARP SEER POM RAE. HAUL AR SRA, SIRE Sw EAR FFAG RIB Hs BS A EAH Be OA A LE RASPES TOP 5 0 OA RP; HL BETES ARPES A si FH AE) — A A A at Bio — ARGS BG A ULL DR A RE, ROLE 9S BE — APL SE TT,edad 156 1.1.4 BRR BP A eS LAE ODN. PEL AST PRE DOC LA ARERR eR — Hee — He AA BD. ETE PEAP BLT TL ERI PT NSA — JF A a, *e SREP RIA ORR RHR STR SLL SHAR aH Se SA IO A SAT A at HY BAR AR AR ZS A BT FLAG RE Fe TM BAR, TREK SY BOE AS SRE EE Pg (BEL >a) sp Ay MRABABS F p- gH g HAA LYK, BH ecd(p, g) = ged(p-g, ¢) EM BHAT UEP OTE SS CR a A AT SY S$ a HERBS RE LARAAT A SRM SAK, WRF RA SRA BA, WEP RAR SERIA EAR RAE OER EREM TE. Ai TAL BURR AY AR, BL Fe I Me HE I Ph ha SAMO ERA ORE RRA RAR. BPR TRAR LTDA 28+ ABUT (cop - down) A ETL (bottom — up). PFA REAR ULI Fr UE HE JIE AP yok REE. NTH OLMEDO RT LK, BORA BERRA RE AERS. BATHS SHS BAACWHE LER-ES AREY RMP RNAS OT a TAD EL RR OY LI aE eS MPAMRPLY BRR EE HS TBD. BARR ST Re RT i eH AYRE ee BP SE ERI BUeR EE. (HE EA RMF PE HE AR BE (Bd DOS Windows 0/2 UNIX 4) Jf HAR FLH {$25 7] (ALI Microsoft Sunsoft Borland 9) $2 Gk ME HLA SAR. ADEA BBP ESAT RHA AAT, BARRE RS ERR RPA BUR, mT BIE LTT Sb ST A lB SMITABAG ANOS EMAILED. QPL TERMS TARE RIAN — PRA PR RIE SUTSA GR RB EP RETR RE RIAA. BWM BPRS REUTER RA a a PE ATA HRP RTE ORY ERED T RRM RI.16 Be MERE Ee 1.2 AFR GRE AY TRE SAE STREAK PRR SEP RRMA. Ba a LER AE ic Pb RA SFE 5 a TB PE , oR FO — SEA, MBF UME TT EG AR RAR lh, BRA SRM BG SELL A BLA 1 EAR BOR a A A — XSERIES 2 BERR EOL F , S25 BE AEA PE ABR EE, mR A AF EPG ee ATE AT. ERE RE TR i SR RARE. 1.2.1 BURR 205 4 BR PLAY BLUR GA FORTRAN, COBOL, ALCOL, BASIC % i. FORTRAN & FORmula TRANsIator A998 55 , A258 75 (07H 40H Ri ES, AE EiPFEGUR COBOL J COmmon Business Oriented Language (985, 3 st HATE dak $45 At BHR KY OSHS T Si RT BE — SEL AL AD ALT AY; ALGOL J ALGOrithmic Language ff) 1S, St — #f iil 5 09 Ff 3 AY; BASIC 22 Beginner's All - purpose Symbolic Instruction Code #04875 , ES 1H MMH , BASIC A PLB RACE. ERIM, PAR AY 19 OR BE OB SRD RAE RS Fee 6D — BAT RHA. TALE BP Pa Be SEAS BACT HH LA oto BE), aX RA FR A DLR A DE EA, A ELBA. 1.2.2 SMLBR RH RH BE Se AN RE, AAT] ce AB Ey ae. Bohm Jacopini EWA T FFAS Pha a a al AS OU RR RD ) ATT SLE fay AOR ‘FRIP Dijkstra BX AW ARIE BP BL goto FA AVIA TH 1 — HT goto 14] MARE Mills HEUER AA SATA TH, RETR HO RR AD WH. PARP LUDO ERA REA FOR RAO a a Wi. EAL 3D A Dd A NBA 3 RO a A EE AE FRE HM = BASH A EA AL ey SEAL ABP AR 8 2 7 A RET BAR, ESR HT HE Pascal 731 EAH Niklaus Wirth ALIAS MILE SP Lit Oy MT RO a CRE12 RRR RR tT ‘Mis HE PEP VT SE TR] 0 45 I a a aS PR TH ADLA ARAARS KO. CHAE EAT ATS CRF RIE o ERK LEB Brian Kernighan #1 Dennis Ritchie JF 2. CA GRP HEE AE A UNIX RAP RH TAA UNIX Hip REET 90% HIRT C Bam. BAS UNIX BRE BEM RON AE HC 8 uns — rE RPS. CAA RE A BRM SA. RAB RAT 1987 EAT TOC AD ERAE, BY ANSI Co 1 Se DT AR SCAT OS Ada FE ATE BY RB Ade BA IAT 2B AML RB BE th EAS RE OF RS, 1.2.3 BR RET DID KA RP BH ALD HELP ERT a ee PE AOA Ail ARTE Aa A AP SS Ss SO ES AR BR PSH a EG gk A OO FEURLAR LSS, CEA ESE AL BFR HP SiC Ss Oe A a READ ML. Da JLT LS a Oe SRE A BOP EGR. UR SL at a a A a «kB eB HO BORK Lit TR ESE AS. TRU EH P RH — A MED RE AS A — AT HE EAE YR SRA (BAK AS) Gk W281 9 ) ERLE — BE — IR EE I OT, A — BAR, He SEAL SR OR AR RR TY ee FL I PPL BP, — A SB SESE. ORB ELE SABIE EP AS PP 99 19 3 Oe RSHACRR. Simula i457 AGT LRY MFP BLT AY JE Oe SER HS AER j Smalltalle #5 ey RL ERR A LA SAT i PRE HT AN s Billed 1 ARP RATE Be ACS ACT Vad GA AT RS OLA St AP PAPER eT RMR AIT. CHARM AANA 2M ARRRE RR. C++ eM CRA FRA CH RE) BERT C i RR AOE ESET Ce AS Ae AR YR FAT AERP TE EEE A RC + + ee Re EL, THE, BARELL ATOT RRM S ALAS RE. C++ PARNER E OA Be PRR RE TAF 0 typeid AER) EAP IE ADRRe H-k BBR ACH ETOP 1.3 PRRHBTHRL 1.3.1 BRAWN BPR SRARAC RITA -MSATR, K-TAZPORASRERA Bhs ARREST TH 0 FF At CMD ak A DA) PT A SERGE PAF T AB Ta AGS AM AS ( ROE Bi PR RL RE PREITY A ) TE ML FATS ELF HEAR A HES He AG A RAT 5 PR PA ED PGE EF BE EP OY A) A 0 eT BH Te (FT, A A ha — FN. SERSAN TARA ROT AERO RR, ME ARRB SM —AA ETRE ATA AN RARE RR Pe TY AF AM AR AT — i A A RA RR AR Re SATA ARE BP RA LMA A AA. AGE Fy A an EE THB MABEL AL. BE (syntax) BY OD AL AT A PE AES AL HAT BEY, AA A RE OT PE TARR ROA EO. (semantics ) 825 00 AE HANES MPF XW BEA EEE Ub WA A BX. FEA SE SORE BLT a PRT Bk — 8 AE — PE SR 2 ESL ATS MO A PER ALA BL, BOR A MIA Backus — Naur 30 (05 BNF) ARM AAG. MAS MORALE OO DR FRA ARS REX. Teak te ie CRE UTR a OUI MARPLE eA EAT EI ES ELE PLS ARR RE SHR. Ah Fis CO ae STE GOH LORRI RB REX. 1.3.2 FFP FA HAARA DER TARMEAR EM. MEERA AAR TEAR: AE ANSI i 9 ASCII #79, 798 IBM #BdH ft) EBCDIC 45%, BAN Ada A AR C+ TT GRA fide ASCIT APSR, TH] APL IA OR AAV EBCDIC FHM, WD BEER HY — PSR) REE A A AID EERIE RT EP SRR PORS > Fe OE O<1<2<3<4<5 <6<7<8 <91.3 MARE ee 19 ALE TERE. WA EE PE BS AE SA AcBEO< eX<¥ eZ BPA AS FREE SR AT SEE AEH RSH EF SRP E SE OL RMB HAL (token). AAG TE Et GME aE — a A ROR LIER BA IC EE PRI OR a RS. M if then case, while do for 5B 515i HE So PE Pa OR ASL eT HE eR BE RE Aa AF BRA a Ak 8 AR aE Ek A | 9 A RC SERA 32 RMS C++ TUNE 48 (C++ MBM LAM). CRAMER LE 2 PATE EH LEAT BAR LORE PB REHRES. LEAT SRE TEAK, 1.3.3 Backus - Naur 3830, BNF 2t 47 it} Backus #1 Naur OYA $8 .3f-F 20 tit22 60 SEARS ZE ALGOL 60 ARE PE Fe A ie ME BE TR eR. RAR IAD Fei BNF Fea MA 1.3.1 Bia PH LL3.1 SPIRE AY BNE HB. BR FR | PR RE FR SAIBI- 1 Zialble dal KF O11 9 VERE RITA TT BERIT E LAURER (OG FMR) FR GRRL ER SRP ATER. BY 1.3.1 SHAD BNE BERR AE YR SR aR. 98 BNF sb th SEPP S LAS} hy S38: TOES EES AR SRE ES. BNF ALE SEP SHEP EIB OL, ATS HB: [eR EE TOR [tL PES A ETRE RR ER EAS BNE PRUE XMAS RES ABO S MHRA S, LHEMM RE URE OE APA Me ARE PRs RE NER EAB FAAP IRI XE RE PE A ARI A OT LR SS, PAUSE x RAYA 1.3.1 BNF SE LAOREET | AEE HO ho MAXI IE GRUUR: MSE TT ASX 1 SR AR | AP AE Be | OL Ds ERE ERBUEBIEK. ERT MALDON 1.3.2 He TCE SR ALE RAP RE PEE SMM MLE SA Ok ESATA EM BSH Ee+1» F-# Phat sce Oe CLES MCF A . BALAN 150025, + 250, -0754 ABARAT Hr HE XUN HER, FH 150. 1.0, 244,25 -HRABR. PAN.3.2 BEB Hy BNF Hk. Bx ([ FHF] ANGER ARERR | HE | ER Geo 4) — HF OTT bo 19 SUA HG SE ARR RH Bae HF A RA A a, EY SESE RM IRIE BS EAE — D8 eH AL IE A Oe DTD, AR ah BM. PAA3.3 Pascal if 7 for ia) 44 BNF Hk. rR Eine PRAT A do 3B 4 i RER SBE X ot Fie to | downto BUNS Coe TRG for i 10) BNF HORS for #8 r= for (nie? ;[ RRA TS [ ABA] BH WB HRA A | RRIES BUL.3.3 AUB 1. 3.4 SPB MT Pascal BA MC ++ BA for HAD) BNF dak, Pascal 1% 57 SeMEIB TM IRAY BNE HR LR RR ULE BRL EAA OR ES AU HE HE FRG AP BNF HE OBER] CA HEARTS APD URE Pascal HEP A 2 AY for 1H: for is==1to10dok=k+1 for j=5 downto 1 dok=k~I SEP AREBAR PLATO BNE Wij ARLE, ATT fe a He De AE Fe TL GY BNE FLLS #10 MBA AAT ARIES TY BNF AYA kk +1 5 ko kt AREA AY, DATTA fox 322) 5 BINT FT 3 4-H HAAS RY Pascal JA for RG, HES IE OT HELL 45S HA Pascal IA AHEM) for 18-4), fori dok=k+l for 2) = 5 downto | do k ~1 BUR BRD Tt SRE S ARABS RABE ER AAR UI FEL ke - 1 RES, SBARSE ARTA REC ++ SHY ARN AC J yw eo a OL BIN13 RAR RL sue AWM JARS S NC +455 2B Pascal 79 for i ETA LMHS BNE JL — 4-6 SF FAG BEE EMEA DD Te Tt LAS OA IRS a AB. AURAL bost BINF BEATER FY UAL EAP S828 7BNP 89 38 MB 7G Chomsky 2 Ki CHILB 5 EE ICH) RATE Ry BNE fies aE ANS) FMS Se a a FO EE PBK PRT 8 DEAE AT ABE RH 1.3.4 eo HK 'S BNF SOT — PB MAAS AA BNF SPEAR. RAL Oe oe TWAT LA — > BNE St NIB CL) BTR TES 0 A LA EE —O— (2) BPS TE SX A RS —4x-e (3) FB Poe Vy Vee Vy RESO { Ve oo % } (4) BMP Vy Vy bo LV, DUE BROW ——hi}— tL }H] (5) aes |v | SER (6) Fen P= [ V ] Safe+12 H-# Geiser eae (1. UNG Poscal if FVM IR GEA ALL TP Bik EM Fe] FR ml fae} 1.4 C++ BS ORR 14.1 CH BeREMER PEPER RET AEN RAE ORR. AEC ++ AP RR (class) RAE SE 5 ASHE RS 9 — BEST OO SE SAP, RO ES AE SAG, BP PAVE TSA SARUM C++ AIA R Cobject) RAMA, OR AT BI AO SETA ONY EC + + Get AP VSS RAR TT A CY 2 OG I AF A PRAT, CNH BRHF RRS ETH. ACPD C+ RE PR FE OY BR IS Hp Oh HME ( main fonction) . 4¥— AAEM MER BOR RAIAT BE RBA RI — PRAYED ET HT RT Ho BH HARE NBIC BME FEMALES 1.4.2 C++ RRRAMESE FAR 14.1 RA SeMC ++ ARE, RSET 1.4 A, Mp PARE, C44 AEH BRT MOE RP BE SS HOR ALF BY, MUTATOR PRAT RROD. TPM LARA WR BSB Fay FWA 2S A NBR SF ee SF EAC a HB Oa BD FUAUBRAR REN (AR BA AE SRR ST SEM AS ABE HE A UE (indentation ) 4 3% HA aR PAF NIE EY, HEE ET OC Pascal) "(8 FAA Fa aR ly FS BP — PEE OP SE ) AE Cr+ BEE ADS EP RRS HH. PRR 7" EE BAT TT 9 He BE RE ( comment) , JF iB RAR BEY PHhB. SRL TT BRE OO OR Se BEL A AO ER EE OR PE Ca,14 Cee SERRE 13+ LA BRD, BEAT BBN a A ET TK ERIE LAG — PA ACCOUNT, 25 1 #7 BE eB 2 (5) AL ER BY ER —€~AR ATE See ADE YE — SWARM IR TER H balance + WERK WE Moat, KK ERA AEE PEAT EAB SY. SR ABET ON ESR FEM aR RHE OP 381/71 HHL ACCOUNT() . deposit( ) . withdraw( ) , get_balance( ) #38. 38 ACCOUNT S248 TNE PGR — TARA A BL AP AUB AE EE I AE BMA A HR OE ANI RIF RIE RTT A. EARP OS PAE eK main( SoA. BRM main( YF MT EAT AF main ( ) fA AR). PAL ER Jip AE WEE SBR Pe iY SR, TC + + GS DE AT A, liber ) BR SEC BREN), BLA AS BEI HES DUS Ae AE JEL ostream HHH FE fas A/ Mi BL A BE OS RS TK ER OR EEE “An” SRT C44 AE RMA CET C++ OAM TR BC+ A RR OO OL Bl aR ATA FF 2 — APF OY Ee HE, MLC ++ RAP KA MR GRRE. AMC He SE ELAR Lt PEAS BE TREE AD A OR TA ER PY HR PRA Fle. RAT VADZT ES LMR SE 1 Oh de MH 55.5 A A 2 tb eA 950 141 PR C++ BRE 1 BATE TERE, include // LALA iostroum 3 Bt MYA YE BF Ae a et lass ACCOUNT | private: ‘oat balance: HARE SHORE public: 1 FRM OLAS amount ACCOUNT (float amouat) | balance = amount; t RRP RAER ERE amour void deposit( Bost amount) | balance = balance + amount; SSR DIR BK AEA amount LB ALT UHL 1 Ria SH Oea BH ARINC Bee jot withdrow( float wmount) | if (amount > balance) | HAC REEL rotum Oy 1 BRA AGIA BO Ae MAT I else | balance = balance ~ amoont; RD BOO RR retara 1 BP Ra i ' 1 EER SRL float get_Lalanced } | return balance; 16 BB SAG RE : ti 1 HBR int main( i 12 Wea ACCOUNT ace (5005 5 1 FRAP acct FBT A 500 x, ACCOUNT ace2(1500) : 10 FEB AEP aod, RUA FEA 1 500 FE RBS accel, deposit( 255.5); 40 CEG aoel PEA 255.5 50 ace2. depesit( 00} 7 PERRI neo PHF A 500 Fe ace2. withdraw( 700 (F YSEP* aco? RL 700 Fe cel. withdraw ( 700) 10 SEP? acel RH 700 ace2. withdraw (350) 70 AMP aed fH 350 7 ERROHEAB LER cout <<" 1 ARAMA << acel. getbulanced ) <<" 75\e" 5 cout <<" WH 2 ASHE" << ace. get_balance() <<" 3E\n" ; return 1; i SR RERRRALARET C++ BOA AS RR — AS eC +e EFF AGIA EE PUL BK PE BAIA 1.4.3 C++ BRERA ROLE JIC ++ aS EE PE BM main’) ME PRAY ae Bh C+ BRIER EAS 28 9 EF TB tL ATE 0 ORE EP A RMT ASS. PRE BS HD A A OY AWA RMA RTE. BE 14.2 ROL — PAE MRC + BE TTR Bee te Be baat1.3 C++ Be AR ET (ie SEH ORK 216 FIR EMSC ++ RFA AFH C BARS BASHA RARE. PE Cm ER RAM DRM A RARE BR eR RH ES BR 142 46 BARC +4 70 RAR 18k Ra 42 KEE ATMA, include < iostream. b> 17 PSA CE SIE AE snain{ } 1 cout ce "AE READE BUR” cc 7B #42 © BIEN peturn 1; 5 AACA PE PART BR QERAEBH), RRP R ED TERT RRC ++ PE RRS RUT A, AK C++ BS BRAD (hybrid) MARES RTE WEA AC++ AAR TK SET CUB TAZ BM. Hl Eiffel Small SHOR AT RIE SH BAFFLE 18 ISLA Ta OG Ay (pure) HH TTT RAPT 1.5 C++ SAR AT FAC +4 iB BS TREE AS LT AR a 0 a Ta RAE AL EIR AEP AK WR RB (source code), LEG ELN. cpp. NT ILt FE OUGE DRA HCY GARE AR BD TRE RE ER RE TH BL REE AR JSR ESR ABBR (objective code) HG AW. obj, HUG. ZF Fl br R ASAI AY RE ML tL BE HE FRPUE PT PUTRI (executable code) , SUX HG BW. exe, FA IDA RASA HE HEHE ELL: JB FT. XW 1.5.1 Bia, EAA NC++ HAR RAD ARUETAHAAREARAARAES. loo UNIX HRTE ARSE LPR — He C++ MARIE dat Sun 29 FE #2 ft} SPARCompiler C++ 3.0. 1) PEPE S98 SOE PEE BAF BT ER AY LET HE TT OE TE BE OBC ERIE SH — HSH, ARAL MY DOS ,Windows,0S/2 FRM RH TA BUSAN BEER AL (LIE 22 FRI ( Integrated Development Environment, (8) #8 IDE) , #2 FF ae BO RSET eR HARARE OE MT SARA ABAD,+ 10+ RO HRT PDS int main () 5 int counts flout obs, sum; cout << "Type your observatin." <<" \n" ; cout << "Type O after the last} "5 count in >> obs; while Cobs >0) # sum = sum + obs; count = count +15 cia >> ches} if (count ==) cout <<" You did not write any observations!" ; else cout < <<" Number of ebservutioa given. SES SOAR TALE YU Eh ACE UL IR OR no ATAU PERF MA a HR TP < ARS 0 A EO BE 9 BEAT ostream JE 8 REL MG at aR BRE aa cout << 15; cout << balance;23 BkeKAD 129+ cout << "The square is " << length + width <<" \n" ; HRAAORHAD ERATE STE, BRIAR LRH IS; ROR BASAL A ER balance HY balance HY MA SM 4 th A AB mR Ks BY HRS A ULE AB A op He Se AY IS A RR TE ER EE BA — ER RGA RR LS RR — MT SRE. TERA RO FDL BRAT ATS CLS 0 ie I To He aL FENN ATE 2 RS LR ES CRE LMAMA TER P OTR tn: cin >> balance; cin >> length >> width; SAGE ALLA eR LAA — PSHE ER RHR TS A EE balance F228 — AR H#5 4) i FAP? a a Bis AU PSEC FT EB Re a BP ‘ZEEE Nemeth A width BA GRC SCOR, LFGeL E S a. FE TRE AAI BRAY & OA BOR BT Bar eA MR 2S A BRAD AMIE ASE, PBIB ROR T cout <<" Enter length please: "1 cin >> length; ‘cout <<"Enter width please: " 5 cin >> width, ALBERT, ,cin #1 com REAE AS OA AS A AU Fa BL A Aa SRA A/S 28%, instream FEES B AR A eH ee A AMA i RS RAE BER MG TE BE $81 SACHA A Oa BABA AB EERE. PTE AR LA BS ostream FE AE An OTS RRA AB eH TEAS A BB PR SEDI ostream je 9 (FAT tk 5 RH AS Te ae BE C+ + A HO WE, 2.3 RARBRA C+ BSR T IVA aE A HA. FP BO IP A Ae, He, FEAR Ma TES CAAT SE RP AO) EB ATA C4 BE DL AY 8 A TE Be JR BE 9 8 AL 44 CH char int float double void ), ALP AE SL ALR Arte APA AB AE TR OBI OF Ne AR IA Oe BE