AW-r764

B.Sc, (Part-III) Semcster-Vl ExaEination

6$PHYSICS
(Stltistical Mechstrics and Solid State Physics)
'limc : Three Hours]
[Ma,\imum MJrks : 80
Note :- Attempt ell questions.
(A) Fill in the blanks : 2

@ The phase space ofN particles have dimensions.

(ii) Quantum statistics is applicable to identical and particles.
(iii) Schottky defects are _ defects.
(iv) Superconductors are perfeclly
(B) Choose corect ahemative of the following :

(i) Pauli's exclusion principle is applicable to :

(a) M-B statistics

O) B-E staristics
(c) F-D starisdcs
(d) None ofthese
(ii) Structure ofNacl crystal is:
(a) Bcc
(r) FCC
(c) Simple cubic
(d) HexagoDal
(iii) For diarnagnelic materials, magnetic susceptibility is :

(a) small and negative

(b) small and positive
(c) large and negative
(d) large and positive
(iv) Nanometer is equal to :
(a) lfrtn
(b) lo{m
(c) lfr'm
(d) l0im
(C) Answer the following in ote sent€nce : 4

O r hal are Bosoffi ?

G) r*&at is point defect ?
G) $tBt is Curie temperature ?
(iv) Oo what factors properties of nanomaterial depend ?

YBC 1533) I (Contd.)

 I]I'THEII
(A) Wrile ,ixpressiorl for thcrmull nanric probability in V-B distribution and find expression lbr
NI-B dislribution la$
(B) By usin-q M-B dislributLon l, \'r of molecular speed show that roo: mean squz[e spccd o1'gas
rtkr
moleculc is givel t'-"-' \,,,. = I
1
(C) Find the thermodvn;rmic protahilit) lor fow distinguishable parricles for the microstate (2.2).
2
OR
3. (l') State lnd explain principle ofpriori probahiliry 4

(Q) Show that most probable rclocity ofgas molecule is

6i
ur=lla 4

(Rt Explain lhe tcrms :

(i) 1-hermodlnrrnicprobability
(ii) Statistical $eicht. 4
EITIIER
4. (A) What arc thc main postulatcs ofFermi-l)irac statistics ? 4
(B) Usirg tsose-Ein$cin dis:ribution law, dcduce an expession for Planr k's law ofenergr distibution
radiation-
in black body 7
(C) What is Fcrmi energy 'l 1

OR
5. (P) Explain the concept ofdistinguishable and indistinguishable particles. 3
(Q) Obtah an expression 1'or Fenni-Dirac distribution laq'by zssumiry thermodynamic probability_.
5

E) What is Fermi function I llow it behaves at absolute zero ? 4

EITHER
6. (A) Define wit cell of crystal. Explain prirnitive and rcn-primitive ldt cell. 4
(B) Derile Bragg's lau'for diftaction of X-ra-vs. 4
(C) Whal is linc defecr in.rystnl I Explain the screw dislocation ir crystal wilh neat diagram.
4
OR
7. (P) Give lhc namcs ofscrcn crystal systems and state the paraqeiers oftheir unit cells. 6
(Q) What are Miller indices ? t ind Miller indices ofthe plane having intercepts (a,2b, c/2)..
4
(R) What is reciprocal lattice ? 2
EITHER
8. (A) Obtain an expressir.rn lbr clectrical conductivity in terms of m( an free path of electrons.
4
(B) Discuss formation ofinsulator, semiconductor and conductor olr the basis ofband theory of
solid. 6
(C) What are conduction clectrons ? 2

Y8C t5lll (Conrd.)

 OR
9. (P) Exrplaio the notion of electron in metals iurd heuce derive an expression for drifi velocity of
electxon. 5
(O) Explain qua.litatively conduction band, valence band and energy gap in solids. 4
(R) Explain oearly free electron model. 3

f,ITHER
10. (-,\) State properties ofparamagnetic materials. 4

@) Explain ferromagnetism on the basis of domain theory. 4

(C) What is magnetic dipole moment ? Obtain an expression for orbital magnetic dipole momcnl
4
OR
11. (P) Give l,angevins theory ofpammagnetism; hence prove that the susc€pribility ofparamagnetic
tempemtue.
material is inverscly proportional to absolute 8
(Q) State properties ofdiarnagnetic material. 4
EITHER
12. (r\) Give bricf idea oI tsCS theory of superconductivity. 6
(ts) Explain type-I and type-Il superconductor. 4
(C) Define: 2
(i) Criticaltemperatue
(ii) Critical magnetic field.
OR
13. (P) Explain impoflance of surface to volume latio and quantum size effect in nanomaterials.6
(Q) State any lbur applications ofnanomate als. 4
(lt) What are Mnomaterials ? 2

\tsc l53l I l 525