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Tutorial Sheet 3

This document is a tutorial sheet for bending and shear stresses, and torsion. It contains 12 practice problems related to stresses in beams, shafts, and other mechanical components under different loading conditions. The problems are analyzed using formulas for stress, shear, bending moment, torque, and other mechanical relationships. Diagrams illustrate the setup for each problem, and the answers give the calculated stresses or required dimensions.

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Ayush Kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views

Tutorial Sheet 3

This document is a tutorial sheet for bending and shear stresses, and torsion. It contains 12 practice problems related to stresses in beams, shafts, and other mechanical components under different loading conditions. The problems are analyzed using formulas for stress, shear, bending moment, torque, and other mechanical relationships. Diagrams illustrate the setup for each problem, and the answers give the calculated stresses or required dimensions.

Uploaded by

Ayush Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad

Department of Applied Mechanics


Tutorial Sheet-3, Bending & Shear Stresses, and Torsion (AM 13104)
(Semester III, Session 2022-23)
B. Tech (Civil, Mechanical and Production and Industrial Engineering)

1. A frame travels horizontally with an acceleration ao (Fig. 1). Obtain a formula for the maximum stress
 max in the vertical arm AB, which had length L, thickness t, and mass density  .
3  L2ao
Ans:  max =
t
2. A cantilever beam with a rectangular cross section has a longitudinal hole drilled throughout its length (Fig.
2). The beam supports a load P = 600 N. The cross section is 25 mm wide and 50 mm high, and the hole has
a diameter of 10 mm. Find the bending stresses at the top of the beam, at the top of the hole, and at the
bottom of the beam. Ans:  top = 25.1 MPa ;  bottom = −23.5 MPa ;  hole = 17.8 MPa
3. A small dam of height h = 304 mm is constructed of vertical wood beams AB, as shown in Fig. 3. The
wood beams, which have thickness t = 64 mm are simply supported by horizontal steel beams at A and B.
Construct a graph showing the maximum bending stress  max in the wood beams versus the depth of the
water d above the lower support at B. Plot the stress  max as the ordinate and the depth d (mm) as the
abscissa. (Note: The weight density of water equals 1000 kg/m3)
(
Ans:  max = 0.1849d3 54 - 9d + d 2d . )
4. A cantilever beam of circular cross section and length L= 450 mm supports a load P = 400 N acting at the
free end. The beam is made of steel with an allowable bending stress of  allow = 60 MPa . Determine the
required diameter (d) of the beam, considering the effect of the beam’s own weight (weight density of steel
= 77.0 kN/m3). Ans: dmin = 31.61 mm
5. If the beam is subjected to an internal moment of M = 100 kN-m, determine the bending stress developed at
points A, B, and C. Sketch the bending stress distribution on the cross-section (Fig. 4). Ans:
 A = 122 MPa;  B = 51.1 MPa; C = 35.4 MPa
6. The composite beam is made of steel (A) bonded to brass (B) and has the cross section shown in Fig. 5. If it
is subjected to a moment of M = 6.5 kN.m, determine the maximum bending stress in the brass and steel.
Also, what is the stress in each material at the seam where they are bonded together? Take: Ebr = 100 GPa,
Est = 200 GPa.
Ans: ( st )max = 4.65 MPa; ( br )max = 3.04 MPa; ( br ) junction = 1.25 MPa; ( st ) junction = 2.51 MPa
7. If the wide-flange beam is subjected to a shear of V = 20 kN, determine the shear force resisted by the web
of the beam (Fig. 6). Ans: V = 19 kN
8. The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing at A and smooth journal bearing at B (Fig. 7). If and the
shaft is made from steel having an allowable normal stress of  allow = 150 MPa and an allowable shear stress
of  allow = 85 MPa , determine the required minimum wall thickness t of the shaft to the nearest millimeter to
safely support the load. Ans: t = 4 mm
9. The drill is jammed in the wall and is subjected to the torque and force shown in Fig. 8. Determine the state
of stress at point A on the cross section of drill bit at section a–a. Ans:  A = 215 MPa;  A = 102 MPa
10. The bar has a diameter of 40 mm. If it is subjected to a force of 800 N as shown in Fig. 9, determine the
stress components that act at point A and show the results on a volume element located at this point.
Ans:  A = 0.318 MPa;  A = 0.735 MPa
11. The solid shaft is fixed to the support at C and subjected to the torsional loadings shown. Determine the shear
stress at points A and B on the surface, and sketch the shear stress on volume elements located at these points
(Fig. 10) Ans:  A = 6.79 MPa;  B = 7.42 MPa
12. The motor M is connected to the speed reducer C by the tubular shaft and coupling. If the motor supplies 20
hp and rotates the shaft at a rate of 600 rpm, determine the minimum inner and outer diameters di and do of
the shaft if di/do = 0.75. The shaft is made from a material having an allowable shear stress of
 allow = 12 ksi . Ans: Inner dia = 0.819 in; Outer dia = 1.09 in;

Fig. 2
Fig. 1

Fig. 3 Fig. 4

Fig. 7

Fig. 5 Fig. 6
Fig. 9
Fig. 8

Fig. 10

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