Preparation Of Practical File

Class XII Section : A & B

Subject : Computer Science ( 083 )

Note : You are given set of programs and connectivity for the preparation of practical file.

Instructions for preparation :

1. You have to cut each of the program from the given material and paste it in Python editor
and try it . You have to change few variables and all constant values as per your wish
in each program . [ Variables and constants must be different for every student ]

2. Nearly each is carrying an output . It is for your convenience . Do not copy down the
output in your Practical File.

3. After successful execution of each program you have to make a word file of complete
material . ( Keep saving it in WORD File )

4. First Page : A Cover Page as shown on the next page .

5. Second page : It must contain CONTENTS in a proper sequence as given on next page
in your own handwriting .

6. Third Page Onward : You have to use Bio Rules paper for writing Programs . Every
program must start from NEW PAGE with heading as “PRACTICAL NO. : ...” and a
question underneath . Write related program in proper manner
Likewise , you have to write 15 Programs
Remember : You have to change few variables and all constant values as per your wish
in each program .

7. Use BIO FILE COVER : Cover it brown paper and write everything on it as
Cover page given on next page .
USE BIO RULED PAGES FOR WRITING PROGRAMS
Important : Every student will prepare his own Practical File

9. Make use of proper lace to insert all pages and put them in file cover and keep it ready
for correction .

Note : After some days I will plan to give you a project in Python . You will have to prepare
a similar type of project .
First Page as Cover Page : ( Adjust it in your complete A4 plane page )

CHRIST CHURCH BOYS’ S. S. SCHOOL , JABALPUR

Any good picture related to

Python can be attached

Class XII

TERM - 1

Practical File : Computer Science ( 083 )

Session : 2022 - 23

Submitted By : Submitted To :

(Name & Signature ) ( Mr. A. Y. Mujumdar )

Second Page : ( Hand written in bio rules paper)

CHRIST CHURCH BOYS’ S. S. SCHOOL , JABALPUR

Contents
1. Program question will be here
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
 Program No. - 1

Aim : # printing heading as a function and few values under it

def heading( ) :
head = [ 'A/C No.' , 'Name' , 'Balance', 'Phone' ]
print 60 *"-"
a = '{:<10s}{:<20s}{:<20s}{:<20s}'
print (a.format(head[0],head[1],head[2], head[3]))
print 60 *"-"
heading( )
emp = [ [101,'Anand',10000,9407851852L ], [ 102,'Jassal',50000,9827218506L],
[103,'Joshi Sir',20000,07612450365L]
]
a = '{:<10d}{:<20s}{:<20d}{:<20d}' # either here
for i in range (3):
#a = '{:<10d}{:<20s}{:<20d}{:<20d}' # or here
print a.format(emp[i][0],emp[i][1],emp[i][2],emp[i][3])
Output as : ------------------------------------------------------------
A/C No. Name Balance Phone
------------------------------------------------------------
101 Anand 10000 9407851852
102 Jassal 50000 9827218506
103 Joshi Sir 20000 1042960629

Program No. - 2

Aim : # Function calculating Roots of Quadratic equation

def quadfun( a,b,c ) : Enter value for a 2
x = b**2 - 4 *a*c Enter value for b 8
if x < 0 : Enter value for c 3
return -1,0,0 Roots are = -0.42 -3.58
if x == 0 :
x = (b**2 - 4 *a*c)**.5
eqroot = -b / (2 * a)
return 0,0,eqroot Enter value for a 2
elif x > 0 : Enter value for b 4
x = (b**2 - 4 *a*c)**.5 Enter value for c 2
return x,(-b+x)/(2*a), (-b-x)/(2*a) Roots are equal = -1
a = int(input("Enter value for a "))
b = int(input("Enter value for b "))
c = int(input("Enter value for c "))
ans1,ans2,ans3 = quadfun(a,b,c) Enter value for a 6
if ans1 > 0 : Enter value for b 2
print "Roots are = ",ans2,ans3 Enter value for c 4
elif ans1 == 0 : Imaginary roots
print "Roots are equal = ",ans3
elif ans1 < 0 :
print "Imaginary roots"
 Program No. - 3
11 * 1 = 11
Aim : # Program to print Pascal’s Trianlge as per user’s wish .
11 * 11 = 121
121 * 11 = 1331
def pas_triangle( n ) :
1331 * 11 = 14641
a=[]
14641 * 11 = 156051
m=1
k = 11
a.append( 1 ) # Manually addition of no. 1

for i in range( n - 1 ) : # Creating numbers of pascal’s triangle

m=m*k
a.append( m ) # Storing them in a List ‘a’
Enter the no. of rows 6
m=m
1
for i in range(n) : # Output
11
t = str( a [ i ] ) # converting number into string
121
print(" "*( n - i ),end=" ") # No. of spaces before
1331
for j in t :
14641
print(j,end=" ") # printing character from no. word
161051
print( )

#* * * * M A I N * * * *
n = int(input("Enter the no. of rows "))
pas_triangle( n ) # Call statement
Program No. - 4

#Implementation of Linear Search on a List

def lsearch(ar, item) :
i=0
while i < len(ar) and ar[i] != item :
i=i+1
if i < len(ar) :
return i
else :
return False
# - - - - - MAIN - - - - -
n = int(input("Enter the size of the list "))
ar = [ ]
print ("Enter the elements of a list \n")
for i in range(n):
b = int(input("Enter the value : "))
ar.append(b)
print ("The List is ",ar)
no = int(input(" ** Enter a number to be searched : "))

index = lsearch(ar, no )

if index : # Boolean condition is checked

print ("\n Element ",no," is found at ",index+1," position")
else :
print ("\n Element ",no," is not found ")
 PROGRAM NO. - 5

Aim : Write Menu Driven program in Python for Creation, Appending and Reading of
a Text data File in Python

def make_file( ):
file = open("try.txt","w")
sen = input("Enter a sentence please ")
file.write(sen)
file.close( )
print("File is created ")

def add_data( ):
file = open("try.txt","a")
sen = input("Add a sentence please ")
file.write(sen)
file.close( )
print("File is appended ")

def display( ):
import time
try :
file = open("try.txt","r")
x = file.read(1) # It reads character by character
while x :
if not x :
break
else :
print (x,end= "")
time.sleep(.2)
x = file.read(1)
file.close( )
except IOError :
print("File does not exists")

def finish( ):
print ("Thanks ! I quit")

#* * * * * * MAIN PROGRAM * * * *
dict = { 1 : make_file, 2 : add_data , 3 : display , 4 : finish }

choice = 0

while(choice != 4) :
print ("\n\nMain - Menu ")
print ("1. Creation of a Text data File ‘try.txt’")
print ("2. Appending of a Text data File ")
print ("3. Reading of a Text data File")
print ("4. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice )( )
 PROGRAM NO. - 6

Aim : Write a program for Creation & Reading of Text data file . Logic should calculate
the Frequency of a particular word in the Text data file as the user’s wish
def make_file( ) :
file = open("goo.txt","w") Main - Menu
sen = input("Enter a sentence please ") 1. Creation of a Text data File
file.write(sen) 2. Normal Reading of DAta File
file.close( ) 3. To find the frequency of a word my
print("File is created ") 4. Quit the program
def display( ): Enter your choice please : 2
import time In my house I have my desk with my pen .
try :
file = open("goo.txt","r") Main - Menu
x = file.read(1) 1. Creation of a Text data File
while x : 2. Normal Reading of DAta File
if not x : 3. To find the frequency of a word my
print ("End of File") 4. Quit the program
else : Enter your choice please : 3
print (x,end= "") my occurs 3 times
time.sleep(.1)
x = file.read(1)
file.close( )
except IOError :
print("File Not Found ! ! ! ")
def finish( ) :
print ("Thanks ! I quit")
def count_word( ) :
try :
file = open("goo.txt","r")
c = file.read( ) # Complete file is read in c
word = c.split( ) # File is stored word wise
wd = input("Enter a word to be searched and counted : ")
count = 0
for i in word :
if i == wd :
count = count + 1
print("my occurs ",count," times")
file.close( )
except IOError :
print("File Not Found ! ! ! ")
# * * * * * * * MAIN * * * * * * * * * *
dict = { 1 : make_file, 2 : display, 3 : count_word, 4 : finish }
choice = 0
while(choice != 4):
print ("\n\n Main - Menu ")
print ("1. Creation of a Text data File ")
print ("2. Normal Reading of DAta File")
print ("3. To find the frequency of a word my")
print ("4. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice )( )
 PROGRAM NO. - 7

Aim : Write a progrm for Creation and Reading of Text data file . Logic should Convert
1st letter of each word in capital
def make_file( ) :
file = open("goo.txt","w")
sen = input("Enter a sentence ")
file.write(sen)
file.close( ) Main - Menu
print("File is created ") 1. Creation of a Text data File
def display( ) : 2. Normal Reading of DAta File
import time 3. To convert First letter of each word as
file = open("goo.txt","r") Capital
x = file.read(1) 4. Quit the program
while x : Enter your choice please : 1
if not x : Enter a sentence :
print ("End of File") we Are going to Play Football now.
else : File is created
print (x,end= "") Main - Menu
time.sleep(.1) 1. Creation of a Text data File
x = file.read(1) 2. Normal Reading of DAta File
file.close( ) 3. To convert First letter of each word as Capital
def finish( ) : 4. Quit the program
print ("Thanks ! I quit") Enter your choice please : 3
def logic( ) : We Are Going To Play Football Now.
import time
try :
file = open("goo.txt","r")
c = file.read( ) # Reads full Data FIle
word = c.split( ) # Converts string into words in the form of a list
for i in word :
if i[0].islower( ) :
x =i.capitalize( ) # Converts 1st character of a word into capital
print (x,end= " ")
time.sleep(.5)
else :
print (i,end= " ")
time.sleep(.5)
file.close( )
except IOError :
print("File Not Found ! ! ! ")
# * * * * * * MAIN * * * * * * *
dict = { 1 : make_file, 2 : display, 3 : logic, 4 : finish }
choice = 0
while(choice != 4):
print ("\n\n Main - Menu ")
print ("1. Creation of a Text data File ")
print ("2. Normal Reading of Data File")
print ("3. To convert First letter of each word as Capital")
print ("4. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice )( )
 PROGRAM NO. - 8

Aim : Write a Program to transfer all sentences starting with lowercase from one data file
“goo.txt” to another data file “transfer.txt” .
def make_file( ) : Main - Menu
file = open("goo.txt","w") 1. Creation of a Text data File
ch = 'y' 2. Normal Reading of a file
while ch == 'y' : 3. Lowercase sentence printing
sen = input("Enter a sentence please ") 4. Quit the program
file.write(sen+"\r") Enter your choice please : 2
ch = input("Any more sentence please (Y/N : ") 1. for "goo.txt" and
file.close( ) 2. for "treansfer.txt"
print("File is created ") Enter name of a
def display( ) : data file please : goo.txt
print("""1. for "goo.txt" and 2. for "transfer.txt" """) I am going
name = input("Enter name of a data file please : ") he is not comin
import time well OK!
try : My book
file = open(name,"r")
x = file.readlines( )
for line in x :
print(line,end = "")
time.sleep(.5)
file.close( )
except IOError :
print("File Not Found ! ! ! ")
def transfer_lowercase( ):
import time
g = open("transfer.txt","w") Main - Menu
with open('goo.txt',"r") as f: 1. Creation of a Text data File
x = f.readlines( ) 2. Normal Reading of a file
for line in x : 3. Lowercase sentence printing
if line[0].islower( ): 4. Quit the program
g.write(line+"\r") Enter your choice please : 3
f.close( ) Data Transferred
g.close( ) Main - Menu
print("Data Transferred") 1. Creation of a Text data File
def finish( ) : 2. Normal Reading of a file
print ("Thanks ! I quit") 3. Lowercase sentence printing
#******* MAIN ****** 4. Quit the program
dict = { 1 : make_file, 2 : display, Enter your choice please : 2
3 : transfer_lowercase, 4 : finish 1. for "goo.txt" and 2. for "treansfer.txt"
} Enter name of a data file please : transfer.txt
choice = 0 he is not comin
while(choice != 4): well OK!
print ("\n\n Main - Menu ")
print ("1. Creation of a Text data File ")
print ("2. Normal Reading of a file ")
print ("3. Lowercase sentence printing ")
print ("4. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice )( )
 PROGRAM NO. - 9

Aim : Write Creation and Reading for Text data file . Program logic should print records
for balance greater than 1000

def heading( ) :
print("-"*40)
print("A/C No.","\t","Name","\t\t","balance")
print("-"*40)

def creation( ) :
file = open("bank.txt","w")
ch = 'y'
while ch == 'y' :
ac = int(input("Enter your A/C NO. please : "))
na = input("Enter your name please : ")
bal = int(input("Enter your Balance please : "))
file.write(str(ac)+"\t"+na+"\t"+str(bal)+"\r")
file.flush( )
ch = input("Any more sentence please (Y/N : ")
file.close( )
print("File is created ")
def finish( ) :
print ("Thanks ! I quit")
def display( ):
import time
file = open("bank.txt","r")
x = file.readlines( )
heading( )
for line in x :
word = line.split( ) # in a list form for each record
if int(word[2]) > 1000 :
for i in range (len(word)) :
print(word[i],end="\t\t") Main - Menu
time.sleep(.1) 1. Creation of a Text data File
print("\n") 2.Reading records are per conditioon
print("-"*40) 3. Quit the program
file.close( ) Enter your choice please : 2
----------------------------------------
#******* MAIN ******** A/C No. Name balance
dict = { 1 : creation, ----------------------------------------
2 : display, 102 Jassal 2000
3 : finish
}
choice = 0 103 Joshi 3000
while(choice != 3):
print ("\n\n Main - Menu ")
print ("1. Creation of a Text data File ") ----------------------------------------
print ("2. Normal Reading of a file ")
print ("3. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice )( )
 Program No. - 10

Aim : Write Simple creation , appending and reading of Binary Data File. :
(Page 1 of 2 )
def heading( ) :
print("-"*40)
print("A/C No.","\t","Name","\t\t","balance")
print("-"*40)

def creation( ) :
import pickle
f = open("bank.dat", "wb") # wb for writing binary data file
ch = 'y'
while ch == 'y' :
list = [ ]
ac = int(input("Enter your A/C NO. please : "))
list.append(ac)
na = input("Enter your name please : ")
list.append(na)
bal = int(input("Enter your Balance please : "))
list.append(bal)
pickle.dump(list, f) # RAM to SM
ch = input("Any more Record please (Y/N ) : ")

f.close( )
print("File is created ")

def appending( ) :
import pickle
f = open("bank.dat", "ab") # wb for writing binary data file
ch = 'y'
while ch == 'y' :
list = [ ]
ac = int(input("Enter your A/C NO. please : "))
list.append(ac)
na = input("Enter your name please : ")
list.append(na)
bal = int(input("Enter your Balance please : "))
list.append(bal)
pickle.dump(list, f) # RAM to SM
ch = input("Any more sentence please (Y/N ) : ")

f.close( )
print("File is Appended ")
def display( ): (Page 2 of 2 )
import pickle
import time
heading( )
try :
with open("bank.dat","rb") as f : # rb for reading binary data file
try :
x = pickle.load( f ) # SM to RAM
while True :
for i in x :
print(i,end="\t\t")
time.sleep(.5)
x = pickle.load( f ) # SM to RAM
print()
print("-"*40)
except EOFError :
print("EoF . . . .")

f.close( )
except IOError :
print("File Not Found ")

def finish( ) :
print ("Thanks ! I quit")

#*****MAIN******
dict = { 1 : creation, 2 : appending, 3 : display, 4 : finish }

choice = 0
while(choice != 4):
print ("\n\n Main - Menu ")
print ("1. Creation of a binary data File ")
print ("2. Appending of a binary data File ")
print ("3. Reading of a binary data file ")
print ("4. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
 Program No. 11

Aim : Write a Menu Driven program for creating a dictionary under Binary data file and
Read it in a proper manner

# Different way of creating a Dictionary in a file and reading it

def heading( ) :
print("-"*40)
print("A/C No.","\t","Name","\t\t","balance")
print("-"*40)

def creation( ) :
import pickle
file = open("a.dat", "wb")
ans = 'y'
while ans == 'y' :
emp = {}
emp['code'] = int(input("Enter employee code: "))
emp['name'] = input("Enter employee Name: ")
emp['salary'] = int(input("Enter salary: "))
pickle.dump(emp, file)
ans = input("Any more records plaese (y/n) : ")
file.close()
print("File is created ")

def display( ):
import pickle
import time
heading( )
#f = open("a.dat","rb") # rb for reading binary data file
try :
with open("a.dat","rb") as f : # rb for reading binary data file
try :
while True :
emp = pickle.load(f)
if emp['salary'] > 300:
print(emp)
# OR
print(emp['code'],"\t",emp['name'],"\t\t",emp['salary'])
print("-"*40)
except EOFError :
print("EoF . . . .") dict = { 1 : creation, 2 : display, 3 : finish }

f.close( ) choice = 0
except IOError : while(choice != 3):
print("File Not Found ") print ("\n\n Main - Menu ")
print ("1. Creation of a binary data File ")
def finish( ) : print ("2. Reading of a binary data file on condition")
print ("Thanks ! I quit") print ("3. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice )( )
 Program No. 12
( Page 1 of 3 )
Aim : Write a program to delete a record from Binary data file with Creation ,
Appending , Reading and Removing a record
import pickle
import os
def create( ):
f = open("result.dat","wb")
ans = "y"
while ans == "y" :
rec = [ ]
print("\tCreating records for result data file ")
rn = int(input("\tEnter Roll No. : "))
name = input("\tEnter Name : ")
phy = int(input("\tEnter Marks in Physics : "))
chem = int(input("\tEnter Marks in Chemistry : "))
math = int(input("\tEnter Marks in Maths : "))
tot = phy + chem + math
av1 = tot / 3
av = int(av1)
if av > 70 :
res = " First Division "
elif av > 60 and av <= 70 :
res = " Second Division "
elif av > 50 and av <= 60 :
res = " Third Division "
else :
res = "FAIL"
rec.append([rn,name,phy,chem,math,tot,av,res])
pickle.dump(rec,f)
ans = input("Any more record please ( y/n) : ")
f.close( )
print("\t Data File Result is Created . . .")

def add_a_record():
f = open("result.dat","ab")
ans = "y"
while ans == "y" :
rec = [ ]
print("\tCreating records for result data file ")
rn = int(input("\tEnter Roll No. : "))
name = input("\tEnter Name : ")
phy = int(input("\tEnter Marks in Physics : "))
chem = int(input("\tEnter Marks in Chemistry : "))
math = int(input("\tEnter Marks in Maths : "))
tot = phy + chem + math
av1 = tot / 3
av = int(av1)
if av > 70 :
res = " First Division "
elif av > 60 and av <= 70 :
res = " Second Division "
 elif av > 50 and av <= 60 : ( Page 2 of 3 )
res = " Third Division "
else :
res = "FAIL"
rec.append([rn,name,phy,chem,math,tot,av,res])
pickle.dump(rec,f)
ans = input("Any more record please ( y/n) : ")
f.close( )
print("\t Data File Result is Created . . .")

def display( ):
print("\t Reading of result data File\n ")
print("\t RESULT FOR CLASS XII A & B")
print("\t **************************")
import time
try :
with open("result.dat","rb") as f : # rb for reading binary data file
print("-"*78)
mat = "%2s %10s %5s %5s %5s %10s %10s %10s"
print(mat % ("R.No.","Name","Phys.","Chem."," Maths","Total","Average","Result"))
print("-"*78)
try :
rec= pickle.load(f)
while True:
mat = "%2s %10s %5s %5s %5s %10s %10s %10s"
for re in rec :
rn = re[0]
name = re[1]
phy = re[2]
chem = re[3]
math = re[4]
tot = re[5]
av = re[6]
res = re[7]
print(mat % (rn,name,phy,chem,math,tot,av,res))
time.sleep(0.5)
rec= pickle.load(f)
except EOFError:
print("EOF . . . ")
print("."*78)
f.close()
except IOError:
print("Files is not preesnt ")
def remove_a_record( ): ( Page 3 of 3 )
print("\tDeleting a Record as per useer's wish")
print("\t*************************************")

import os
try :
f = open("result.dat","rb")
f1=open("temp.dat","wb")
rn = int(input("\tEnter the Roll No. for which a record is to be deleted : "))
try:
rec= pickle.load(f)
while True:
for record in rec:
if record[0]!= rn :
pickle.dump(rec,f1)
else :
continue
rec= pickle.load(f)
except EOFError :
print( "\tEOF . . . ")
f.close( )
f1.close( )

except IOError:
print("File is not found ")
os.remove("result.dat")
os.rename("temp.dat","result.dat")
print("\tRecord for R. No. ",rn," is deleted . . .")

def finish( ) :
print("\t * * * Thank you very much * * *")

#*****MAIN*******
choice = 0
dict = { 1 : create , 2 : add_a_record , 3 : display , 4 : remove_a_record , 5 : finish}

while (choice != 5 ):
print("\t\tMAIN MENU")
print("\t1. CREATION OF DATA FILE emp.dat")
print("\t2. APPENDING OF DATA FILE emp.dat")
print("\t3. READING OF DATA FILE emp.dat")
print("\t4. DELETING A RECORD in emp.dat")
print("\t5. EXIT THE PROGRAM")
choice = int(input("\tEnter your choice "))
dict.get(choice)( )
 Program No. 13 ( CSV Files )
# CSV file Creation & Reading using write and read function
# We are creating result.csv without new line argument
# Means without using delimiter as newline = '\r\n' in open function
# We use only f = open("result.csv","w")
# It will provide empty row between the two records
# If we do not provide newline argument ,
# EOL ( end of line) translation takes place
# which results into blank row after each record while reading
import csv
def creation( ) :
# opening a csv file
f = open("result.csv","w")
# Creating a write object for a file
result = csv.writer(f) # Writer object declaration
result.writerow(['Roll No', 'Name', 'Marks']) # heading being stored
ans = 'y'
c=0
while ans == 'y' or ans == 'Y' :
c=c+1
print("Student Record No. ",c)
rn = int(input("Enter your Roll No. : "))
na = input("Enter your name : ")
marks = int(input("Enter your marks : "))
stru = [ rn,na,marks]
result.writerow(stru) # Written in SM
ans = input("Any more record please (y/n) : ")
f.close( )

def reading( ) :
# opening a csv file for reading
f = open("result.csv","r")
# Creating a read object for a file
result = csv.reader(f) # reader object declaration
for rec in result :
print(rec)
f.close( )

def finish( ):
print("Thank you for Trying . . .")

# * * * * *M A I N M E N U * * * *
dict = { 1 : creation , 2 : reading , 3 : finish }
choice = 0
while(choice != 3) :
print("MAIN - MENU ")
print("*********** ")
print("1. Creation of CSV File . . ")
print("2. Reading of CSV File . . ")
print("3. Closing of of CSV File . . ")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice)( )
 Program No. 14 ( CSV File )

# CSV file Creation & Reading using write and read function
# We are creating result.csv with new line argument
# Means using delimiter as newline = '\r\n' in open function
# It can be done in two ways :
# 1. in open function : newline = '\r\n'
# 2. in open function : newline = ''
# It will remove the empty rows between the two records.
import csv
def creation( ) :
# opening a csv file
f = open("result.csv","w", newline = '')
# Creating a write object for a file
resultwriter = csv.writer(f) # Writer object declaration
resultwriter.writerow(['Roll No', 'Name', 'Marks']) # heading being storeed
ans = 'y'
c=0
while ans == 'y' or ans == 'Y' :
c=c+1
print("Student Record No. ",c)
rn = int(input("Enter your Roll No. : "))
na = input("Enter your name : ")
marks = int(input("Enter your mnarks : "))
stru = [ rn,na,marks]
resultwriter.writerow(stru) # Written in SM
ans = input("Any more record please (y/n) : ")
f.close( )

def reading( ) : f = open("result.csv","r", newline = '')

# opening a csv file for reading no = int(input("Enter the Roll No. to be seen "))
f = open("result.csv","r", newline = '') # Creating a read object for a file
# Creating a read object for a file resultreader = csv.reader(f) # reader object declaration
resultreader = csv.reader(f) for rec in resultreader :
for rec in resultreader : if rec[0] == str(no) :
print(rec) for i in rec :
f.close( ) print(i,"\t",end = " ")
print("\n")
def finish( ): f.close( )
print("Thank you for Trying . . .") ( Independent fields will be printed one after the other
in place of rec directly. )
# * * * * *M A I N M E N U * * * *
dict = { 1 : creation , 2 : reading , 3 : finish }
choice = 0
while(choice != 3) :
print("MAIN - MENU ")
print("*********** ")
print("1. Creation of CSV File . . ")
print("2. Reading of CSV File . . ")
print("3. Closing of of CSV File . . ")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice)( )
 PROGRAM NO. - 15
# Write Python code to implement Pushing and Popping elements in STACK

def push(stack, element): def display(stack) :

stack.append(element) if emptystack(stack) :
top = len(stack) - 1 print ("Stack is empty ! ! ! ")
def pop(stack): else :
if emptystack(stack) : top = len(stack) - 1
return "Stack Underflows ! ! !" print (stack[top], "<--- Top")
else : #for i in range(top, -1 ,-1):
element = stack.pop( ) print ("The value of top = ",top)
if len(stack) == 0: while top != -1 :
top = None print (stack[top] , top)
else : top = top - 1
top = len(stack) - 1 # - - - - - Main - - - -
return element
stack = [ ]
def stop( ) :
top = None
exit
dict = { 1 : one, 2 : two, 3 : three, 4 : four }
def one( ) :
choice = 0
item = int(input("Enter an element "))
while(choice != 4):
push(stack, item)
print ("1. Pushing Element ")
def two( ) :
print ("2. Popping an element ")
item = pop(stack)
print ("3. Displaying elements")
def three( ) :
print ("4. Quit the program")
display(stack)
choice = int(input("Enter choice "))
def four( ) :
dict.get(choice )( )
stop( )
def emptystack(stack) :
if stack == [ ]:
return True
else :
return False
 PROGRAM NO. - 16

# Write Python Code to insert an element into STACK :

def findpos(ar,item) :
size = len(ar)
if item < ar[0]:
return 0
else :
pos = -1
for i in range(size -1 ):
if ar[i] < item and item < ar[i+1] :
pos = i + 1
break
if pos == -1 and i <= size - 1 :
pos = size
return pos

def shiftvalues(ar, pos) :

ar.append(None)
size = len(ar)
i = size - 1
while i >= pos:
ar[i] = ar[i-1]
i = i -1

# - - - - - MAIN - - - - -

n = int(input("Enter the size of the list "))

ar = [ ]

print ("Enter the elements of a list \n")

for i in range(n):
b = int(input("Enter the value : "))
ar.append(b)
print ("The array / List is /n")
print (ar)

no = int(input("Enter a no. to be inserted : "))

index = findpos(ar, no )
print (" Righ position is = ",index+1)

shiftvalues(ar, index )

ar[index] = no
#Display :
 PROGRAM NO. - 17

# Write a Python Code to delete a Required element from the STACK :

def findpos(ar,item) :
size = len(ar)
if item < ar[0] and item > ar[size-1]:
return -1
else :
pos = -1
k=0
for i in range(size -1 ):
if ar[i] == item :
pos = i + 1
k=1
break
if k == 1 :
print ("The array is =",ar)
print ("The position of ",item," is = ",pos)
return pos
else :
return -1

# - - - - - MAIN - - - - -
n = int(input("Enter the size of the list "))
ar = [ ]

print ("Enter the elements of a list \n")

for i in range(n):
b = int(input("Enter the value : "))
ar.append(b)
print ("The List is ",ar)

no = int(input("Enter a no. to be deleted : "))

index = findpos(ar, no )
if index != -1 :
print (" Righ position of a number ",no," is = ",index-1)
ar . pop(index-1) # Removes an element from the list
else :
print("Number ",no,"is not present in a list ")
print ("The updated list is ")
 Program No. - 18
# Write Python Code for implementing 3 types of SORTING
e.g. SELECTION Sort, BUBBLE Sort and INSERTION Sort

# Selection Sort
def selection( ) : # Exit the program
ar = [ 287,410,265,106,333 ] def exit( ) :
print ("Given List is ",ar) print("Thank you very much ")
n = len(ar)
for i in range (0, n-1 ) : # * * ** MAIN * ** * * *
for j in range ( i+1, n) : choice = 0
if ar[ i ] > ar[ j ]: dict = { 1 : selection , 2 : bubble , 3 : insertion , 4 :
ar[ i ] , ar[ j ] = ar[ j ] , ar[ i ] exit}
print ("The output will be ",ar)
while choice != 4 :
print("******* MAIN MENU ***** ")
# Bubble Sort print("1. To show the working of Selection Sort")
def bubble( ) : print("2. To show the working of Bubble Sort")
ar = [ 2,9,3,7,1 ] print("3. To show the working of Insertion Sort")
print ("Original List as an Array is ",ar) choice = int(input("Enter your choice please "))
# Working dict.get(choice)( )
n = len(ar)
m=1
while m == 1 :
for j in range(n-1) :
if ar[j] > ar[j+1]:
ar[j],ar[j+1] = ar[j+1],ar[j]
m=1
break
else :
m=0
print ("The sorted list is ",ar)

# Insertion Sort
def insertion( ) :
ar = [ 22,55,11,44,33 ]
sub = [ ]
print ("Given List is ",ar)
n = len(ar)
for i in range (0, n-1 ) :
for j in range ( i+1, 0 , -1) :
if ar[ j ] < ar[ j-1 ]:
ar[ j ] , ar[ j-1 ] = ar[ j-1 ] , ar[ j ]
print ("The output will be ",ar)
 SQL Query No. 1
Go through the table “staff” given below and write queries for Q. No. 1 to Q. No. 5. :

Try all the queries on a MySQL and then proceed with the file preparation .

[ You have to write the question and answer in terms of query in your File ]

Q.1Display all the records from the table “staff” for all the persons from Katni .
mysql> select * from staff where city ='Katni';

Q.2 Display all the records in ascending order of their Salary .

mysql> select * from staff order by salary;

Q.3 Sum the salary of all the employees from Nagpur

mysql> select sum(salary) from staff where city = 'Nagpur';

Q.4 Display Grade and sum of salary for all the employees group by Grade .
mysql> select grade, sum(salary) from staff group by grade;

Q.5 Update the salary to 10000 for those employees whose salary is NULL .
mysql> update staff set salary = 10000 where salary is NULL;

[ PREPARE such 4 MORE TABLES WITH

5 QUIRIES ON EACH QUESTION ON DIFFERENT PAGES. ]

def insert_fixed_records( ) : * * * * * Connectivity No. 1 * * * * *
# Inserting no. of records
data = [ (1,'Anand',56,'Jabalpur',1000), Aim : write a program to show the connectivity
(2,'Joshi',60,'Katni',2000), of SQL with Python
(3,'Jassal',50,'Satna',3000)
]
stmt = "insert into result(RollNo,Name , Age ,City , Marks )values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)"
cursor.executemany(stmt,data)
mcon.commit( )
def display_records( ) :
# Applying select query to a table .
msql_select_query = "select * from result "
cursor.execute(msql_select_query)
records = cursor.fetchall()
for col in records :
print(col[0], col[1],col[2],col[3],col[4])
mcon.close( )
My database is “anand”
def finish( ) : My password is “student” in my computer.
print("Thanks ! ! ! I quit ") You must prepare the same in your system
before you try these programs
#*****MAIN****** Later you can make changes as per your wish
choice = 0
import mysql.connector as msql

mcon = msql.connect( host = 'localhost', user = 'root', passwd = 'student', database = 'anand')
# Password of MySQL what you gave must be entered
# Create a database and use it here in the above statement

if mcon.is_connected( ):
print("Successful connection to Mysql database")

cursor = mcon.cursor( ) # Creates a cursor

c = ("drop table result;") # Table result is dropped here

cursor.execute(c)

ok = "create table result(RollNo integer, Name char(20), Age integer,

City char(10), Marks integer);"
cursor.execute(ok) # Table result is created again here

dict = { 1 : insert_fixed_records,
2 : display_records,
3 : finish
}
while(choice != 3):
print ("\n\n Main - Menu ")
print ("1. Insert fixed records given here")
print ("2. Printing all the records")
print ("3. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice)( )
def insert_record_on_wish( ) :
list = [ ]
no_rec = int(input("How many records you want to enter ? "))
for i in range(0,no_rec) :
a=[]
RollNo = int(input("Enter your Roll No. : ")) ; a.append(RollNo)
Name = input("Enter your Name : ") ; a.append(Name)
Age = int(input("Enter your Age : ")) ; a.append(Age)
City = input("Enter your City : ") ; a.append(City)
Marks = int(input("Enter Marks : ")) ; a.append(Marks)
list.append(a)
stmt = "insert into result(RollNo,Name , Age ,City , Marks)values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)"
cursor.executemany(stmt,list)
mcon.commit( )
* * * Connectivity No. 2 * * *
def display_records( ) : Aim : write a program to show the
# Applying select query to a table . connectivity of SQL with Python
msql_select_query = "select * from result "
cursor.execute(msql_select_query)
records = cursor.fetchall( )
for col in records :
print(col[0],col[1],col[2],col[3],col[4])
#mcon.close( )
My database is “anand”
def finish( ) :
My password is “student” in my computer.
print("Thanks ! ! ! I quit ")
You must prepare the same in your system
before you try these programs
Later you can make changes as per your wish
#*****MAIN*******
choice = 0
import mysql.connector as msql
mcon = msql.connect(host='localhost', user='root',passwd='student',database='anand')
if mcon.is_connected( ) :
print("Successful connection to Mysql database")

cursor = mcon.cursor( ) # Cursor is Create here

c = ("drop table result;") # Table is dropped here

cursor.execute(c)

ok = "create table result(RollNo integer, Name char(20), Age integer, City char(10), Marks integer);"
cursor.execute(ok) # Table is created here

dict = { 1 : insert_record_on_wish, 2 : display_records, 3 : finish }

while(choice != 3):
print ("\n\n Main - Menu ")
print ("1. Insert records as per user's wish")
print ("2. Printing all the records")
print ("3. Quit the program")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice please : "))
dict.get(choice)( )