CBSE
Test Paper 02
Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry
1. The value of is (1)
a. 1
b.
c.
d.
2. (1)
a.
b. 0
c.
d.
3. The value of is (1)
a. 2
b. 0
c. 1
d. -1
4. If x cos A = 1 and tan A = y, then the value of is (1)
a. -1
b. 0
c. 1
d. 2
5. If and , then the value of ( ) is (1)
a.
b.
c.
d.
6. In a rectangle ABCD, AB = 20cm, , calculate side BC and diagonals AC
and BD. (1)
7. Convert the given trigonometric equation in the simplest form.
(1)
8. Without using trigonometric tables, prove that: (sin 65o + cos 25o)(sin 65o - cos 25o) =
0. (1)
9. Evaluate (cosec245° sec230°) (sin230° + 4 cot245° - sec260°) (1)
10. If cos = , write the value of (tan + cot ). (1)
11. If = 30°, verify that cos 3 = 4cos3 - 3cos . (2)
12. If A = 60° and B = 30°, verify that cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B. (2)
13. If cos + sin cos , show that cos - sin sin (2)
14. If cosec A = 2, find the value of (3)
15. If , prove that a2 + b2 = x2 + y2. (3)
16. Find the value of x if 4 sin 90° + 3 tan2 56° tan2 34° = (3)
17. If A, B, C, are the interior angles of a , show that . (3)
18. If , then find the value of . (4)
19. Find the value of other trigonometric ratios, given that tan (4)
20. In figure, find tan P - cot R. (4)
CBSE Test Paper 02
Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry
Solution
1. a. 1
Explanation: Given:
= = 1
2. b. 0
Explanation: Given:
= = 0/2
= 0
3. c. 1
Explanation: Given: tan 15o tan 20o tan 70o tan 75o
= tan 15o tan 20o tan (90o - 20o) tan (90o - 15o)
= tan 15o tan 20o cot 20o cot 15o
= (tan 15o cot 15o) (tan 20o cot 20o)
= 1 1 = 1
4. c. 1
Explanation: Given:
And
5. c.
Explanation: Given:
And
6.
Since ABCD is a rectangle
then
Now, in
and
and
and
and AC = 40 cm
We know that in a rectangle, diagonals are equal
BD = AC = 40 cm
7. We have,
8. (sin65o + cos25o)(sin65o – cos25o) = 0
LHS = (sin65o + cos25o)(sin65o - cos25o)
= sin2(65o) - cos2(25o)
= sin2(90o - 25o) - cos2(25o)
= cos2(25o) - cos2(25o)
= 0 = RHS
9. We know that, cosec45°=√2, sec30°=(2/√3), sin30°=(1/2), cot45°=1 & sec60°=2, putting
these values in the given expression,
we get:-
10. Given, cos = cos2 =
sin2 = 1 - cos2 = 1 - =
sin =
Now, tan + cot
11. According to the question, = 30°
L.H.S.= cos 3
Putting = 30°, we get
= cos 3 30° = cos 90° = 0 ...(i)
R.H.S.= 4cos3 - 3cos
Putting = 30°, we get
= 4 cos330° - 3 cos 30°
= 0 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
L.H.S = R.H.S.
cos 3 = 4cos3 - 3cos
12. A = 60°, B = 30°
LHS = cos (A - B) = cos (60° - 30°) = cos 30°
RHS = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
= cos 60° cos 30° + sin 60° sin 30°
LHS = RHS Hence verified.
13.
= cos
= cos
sin + sin = cos
cos - sin = sin = RHS
14.
According to the question,
So, we draw a right triangle, right angled at B such that
Perpendicular , Hypotenuse
Using Pythagoras theorem,
15. We have, ...(i)
and ...(ii)
Squaring Eq. (i) and (ii) and then adding, we get
[ (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
and (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab]
Hence proved, LHS = RHS
16. Given,
sin 90° + 3 tan2 56° × tan2 34°
= + 3tan2 (90°-34°) × tan2 34° [ Since, Sec 59° = Sec(90° -
31° ) = Cosec 31° ]
= + 3 cot2 34° × tan2 34° [Since, tan(90° - A) = Cot A ]
= + 3 [Since, Cosec2A - Cot2A = 1 & tan A .Cot A = 1]
= - + 3
= + 3 =
Hence, x = 11
17. In , by angle sum property
A + B + C = 180°
B + C =180° - A........(1)
Now , L.H.S
[ From (1) ]
Hence Proved.
18. Let cot = x,
Then,
or,
When
When = 60°,
cot2 60° + tan2 60°
19. Given, tan ......(1)
We know that,
sec2 = 1 + tan2
= 1+ [ from (1) ]
sec2
sec =
sec = .......(2)
Now,
cos = [ from (2) ]
cot = [ from (1) ]
Also, tan =
tan . cos = sin
= sin
sin =
& , cosec =
20. In
PR2 = PQ2 + QR2 ......... By Pythagoras theorem
(13)2 = (12)2 + QR2
169 = 144 + QR2
QR2 = 169 - 144 QR2 = 25
