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TCB - (ECP) Cold Formed C - Z1

This document summarizes the effective section calculation and structural checks for a Z-shaped cold formed beam. The beam dimensions, steel grade, and section properties are provided. The effective widths of the web, lip, and flange are then calculated according to code requirements and found to be fully effective. Loads acting on the beam including dead load, dust, live load cases, and wind load are also summarized. Maximum bending moments and shear forces are calculated. Finally, bending and shear stresses are checked against code limits and found to be safe for all load cases.

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Ahmed Hagagy
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views4 pages

TCB - (ECP) Cold Formed C - Z1

This document summarizes the effective section calculation and structural checks for a Z-shaped cold formed beam. The beam dimensions, steel grade, and section properties are provided. The effective widths of the web, lip, and flange are then calculated according to code requirements and found to be fully effective. Loads acting on the beam including dead load, dust, live load cases, and wind load are also summarized. Maximum bending moments and shear forces are calculated. Finally, bending and shear stresses are checked against code limits and found to be safe for all load cases.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Hagagy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EFFECTIVE SECTION CALCULATION - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)

Str.ELEMENT TYPE: Beam CHECK CODE REQUIRMENTS:


SECTION: Z-shape 200X60X20X2 B = 60 WEB: H˳/t = 92.000 unstiffened < 200 OK!
DIMENSIONS FLANGE: B˳/t = 22.000 partially stiffened < 60 OK!
H = 200 mm LIP: D˳/t = 6.000 unstiffened < 40 OK!
B = 60 mm 40 ° ≤ φ ≤ 90 °
D = 20 mm EFFECTIVE SECTION:

H = 200
t = 2.00 mm WEB: subjected to bending
r = 6 mm Ψ = -1
φ = 90 ° Kσ = 23.9
D = 20 λρ = H˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.81
STEEL GRADE ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.08 >
……………… 1.0 Web is fully effective
FY = 3.6 t/cm²
DIMENSIONS ON A GENERAL SECTION
LIP: subjected to compression
PROPERTIES: Ψ = 1
Z-shape 200X60X20X2 Kσ = 0.43
λρ = D˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.39
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.25 >
……………… 1.0 Lip is fully effective
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION *
Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities: Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities:
Area = 679.96459 mm² Are = 679.964594 mm² FLANGE: subjected to compression
XMAX = 59 mm XMAX = 59 mm Ψ = 1
YMAX = 100 mm YMAX = 100 mm Case : 2
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Kσ = 2.72
Ix = 3938219 mm⁴ Ix = 3938219.44 mm⁴ λρ = B˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.57
Iy = 474138.87 mm⁴ Iy = 474138.869 mm⁴ ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.13 >
……………… 1.0 Flange is fully effective
rx = 76.103881 mm r = 76.1038812 mm
ry = 26.406426 mm r = 26.4064263 mm

* : EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE [NEW] SECTION CENTRIOD


CHECK OF PURLINS AND END/SIDE GIRTS - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)

DESIGN BEAM SEC. : Z - 200X60X20X2 USED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: Continuous


STR. BEAM TYPE: Roof Purlin MMAX= 0.90 Mₒ
span = 7.50 m QMAX = 1.20 Qₒ
spacing (a= 1.35 m
tie rods = 2 ties MAX. STRAINING ACTIONS:
angel of Roof Purlin inclination = 6° i-FOR CASE A …………[ Dead + Live + Dust ]
0 ° ≤ Inclination (θ) ≤ 90 ° Mx = 52.72 ton.cm

1
My = 5.27 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ] ###
LOADS & STRAINING ACTIONS CALCULATION: Qx = 0.06 ton ###
Assuming Simply Supported Spans [ Mₒ & Qₒ ] Qy = 0.32 ton ###
DEAD DUST ii-FOR CASE B …………[ Dead + Wind ]
o.w = 5.34 kg/m dust = 0 kg/m2 Mx = 38.86 ton.cm
o.w.clad. = 5.00 kg/m2 My = 0.76 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ]
MDL x = 84.57 kg.m MDUST x = 0.00 kg.m Qx = 0.33 ton
MDL y = 8.46 kg.m MDUST y = 0.00 kg.m Qy = 0.00 ton
QDL x = 0.00 kg QDUST x = 0.00 kg
QDL y = 0.00 kg QDUST y = 0.00 kg
CHECKS:
LIVE
→ I-FLEXURE STRESSES
case (I): uniform live load case (II): 100 kg cosentrated live load CASE A : fA = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.41 < 2.088
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
LL = 53.33 kg/m2 LL = 100 kg 1.34 0.07 68%

W LL = 71.64 kg/m CASE B : fB = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.00 < 2.5056


……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
MLL x = 501.25 kg.m MLL x = 186.57 kg.m 0.99 0.01 40%

MLL y = 50.12 kg.m MLL y = 18.66 kg.m


QLL x = 26.73 kg QLL x = 49.75 kg → II-SHEAR STRESSES
QLL y = 267.33 kg QLL y = 4.97 kg CASE A : qA = Qx/Ax = 0.03 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
or = Qy/Ay = 0.09 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
WIND
q = 68.00 kg/m2 CASE B : qB = Qx/Ax = 0.13 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
k = 1.00 or = Qy/Ay = 0.00 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
c = -0.80
W = [q.k.c].a = -73.44 kg/m
MWIND x = -516.38 kg.m → III-DEFLECTION
QWIND x = -275.40 kg δ = Max. of [PLL (L/(tie rods+1))3/(48 E I)] = 0.04 cm < span/200 SAFE!
[5/384 . WLL (L/(tie rods+1))⁴/(E I)] = 0.04 cm [ 3.75 cm ]
EFFECTIVE SECTION CALCULATION - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)

Str.ELEMENT TYPE: Beam CHECK CODE REQUIRMENTS:


SECTION: C-shape 120X50X2 B = 50 WEB: H˳/t = 52.000 unstiffened < 200 OK!
DIMENSIONS FLANGE: B˳/t = 21.000 unstiffened < 40 OK!
H = 120 mm LIP: D˳/t = - unstiffened
B = 50 mm 40 ° ≤ φ ≤ 90 °
D = 0 mm EFFECTIVE SECTION:

H = 120
t = 2.00 mm WEB: subjected to bending
r = 6 mm Ψ = -1
φ = 90 ° Kσ = 23.9
D=0 λρ = H˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.46
STEEL GRADE ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.70 >
……………… 1.0 Web is fully effective
FY = 3.6 t/cm²
DIMENSIONS ON A GENERAL SECTION
LIP: Lip does not exist
PROPERTIES: Ψ = -
C-shape 120X50X2 Kσ = -
λρ = D˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = -
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = -
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION *
Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities: Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities:
Area = 376 mm² Are = 344.017582 mm² FLANGE: subjected to compression
XMAX = 39.617021277 mm XMAX = 41.9060102 mm Ψ = 1
YMAX = 60 mm YMAX = 65.4850761 mm Case : -
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Kσ = 0.43
Ix = 772341.33333 mm⁴ Ix = 650649.743 mm⁴ λρ = B˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 1.38
Iy = 65750.184397 mm⁴ Iy = 43877.9778 mm⁴ ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 0.62 <
……………… 1.0
rx = 45.322172176 mm r = 43.4893895 mm
ry = 13.22374802 mm r = 11.2936151 mm

* : EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE [NEW] SECTION CENTRIOD


CHECK OF PURLINS AND END/SIDE GIRTS - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)

DESIGN BEAM SEC. : C - 120X50X2 USED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: Simply Supported


STR. BEAM TYPE: Roof Purlin MMAX= 1.00 Mₒ
span = 4.00 m QMAX = 1.00 Qₒ
spacing (a= 1.35 m
tie rods = 2 ties MAX. STRAINING ACTIONS:
angel of Roof Purlin inclination = 5.71 ° i-FOR CASE A …………[ Dead + Live + Dust ]
0 ° ≤ Inclination (θ) ≤ 90 ° Mx = 16.19 ton.cm

1
My = 1.62 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ] ###
LOADS & STRAINING ACTIONS CALCULATION: Qx = 0.05 ton ###
Assuming Simply Supported Spans [ Mₒ & Qₒ ] Qy = 0.16 ton ###
DEAD DUST ii-FOR CASE B …………[ Dead + Wind ]
o.w = 2.95 kg/m dust = 0 kg/m2 Mx = 12.76 ton.cm
o.w.clad. = 5.00 kg/m2 My = 0.19 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ]
MDL x = 19.31 kg.m MDUST x = 0.00 kg.m Qx = 0.14 ton
MDL y = 1.93 kg.m MDUST y = 0.00 kg.m Qy = 0.02 ton
QDL x = 1.93 kg QDUST x = 0.00 kg
QDL y = 19.31 kg QDUST y = 0.00 kg
CHECKS:
LIVE
→ I-FLEXURE STRESSES
case (I): uniform live load case (II): 100 kg cosentrated live load CASE A : fA = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.80 < 2.088
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
LL = 53.33 kg/m2 LL = 100 kg 1.63 0.17 86%

WLL = 71.64 kg/m CASE B : fB = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.30 < 2.5056


……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
MLL x = 142.58 kg.m MLL x = 99.50 kg.m 1.28 0.02 52%

MLL y = 14.26 kg.m MLL y = 9.95 kg.m


QLL x = 14.26 kg QLL x = 49.75 kg → II-SHEAR STRESSES
QLL y = 142.58 kg QLL y = 4.97 kg CASE A : qA = Qx/Ax = 0.04 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
or = Qy/Ay = 0.08 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
WIND
q = 68.00 kg/m2 CASE B : qB = Qx/Ax = 0.14 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
k = 1.00 or = Qy/Ay = 0.02 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
c = -0.80
W = [q.k.c].a = -73.44 kg/m
MWIND x = -146.88 kg.m → III-DEFLECTION
QWIND x = -146.88 kg δ = Max. of [PLL (L/(tie rods+1))3/(48 E I)] = 0.04 cm < span/200 SAFE!
[5/384 . WLL (L/(tie rods+1))⁴/(E I)] = 0.02 cm [ 2 cm ]

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