sin 𝜃 = 𝑦

cos 𝜃 = 𝑥
sin 𝜃
tan 𝜃 =
cos 𝜃
1
csc 𝜃 =
𝑦
1
sec 𝜃 =
𝑥
cos 𝜃
cot 𝜃 =
sin 𝜃
sin and csc are positive All are positive

tan and cot are positive cos and sec are positive
 CIRCULAR
QUADRANTAL ANGLES
FUNCTIONS
0° 90° 180° 270°
sinΘ 0 1 0 -1
cosΘ 1 0 -1 0
tanΘ 0 ∞ 0 ∞
cscΘ ∞ 0 ∞ 0
secΘ 1 ∞ -1 ∞
cotΘ ∞ 1 ∞ -1
 CIRCULAR
SPECIAL ANGLES
FUNCTIONS
30° 45° 60°
sinΘ 1/2 √2/2 3/2
cosΘ √3/2 √2/2 1/2
tanΘ √3/3 1 √3
cscΘ 2 √2 2√3/3
secΘ 2√3/3 √2 2
cotΘ √3 1 √3/3
 NEGATIVE RECIPROCAL
ANGLES ANGLES

sin(-Θ) = -sinΘ sinΘ = 1/cscΘ

cos(-Θ) = cosΘ cosΘ = 1/secΘ

tan(-Θ) = -tanΘ tanΘ = 1/cotΘ

csc(-Θ) = -cscΘ cscΘ = 1/sinΘ

sec(-Θ) = secΘ secΘ = 1/cosΘ

cot(-Θ) = -cotΘ cotΘ = 1/tanΘ

sin2 Θ + cos2 Θ = 1 cos2 Θ = 1 − sin2 Θ sin2 Θ = 1 − cos2 Θ

tan2 Θ + 1 = sec 2 Θ tan2 Θ = sec 2 Θ − 1 1 = sec 2 Θ − tan2 Θ

cot 2 Θ + 1 = csc 2 Θ cot 2 Θ = csc 2 Θ − 1 1 = csc 2 Θ − cot 2 Θ

sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB sin(A-B) = sinAcosB - cosAsinB

cos(A+B) = cosAcosB – sinAsinB cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB

tanA + tanB tanA − tanB

sin2Θ = 2sinΘcosΘ

cos2Θ = cos2 Θ − sin2 Θ cos2Θ = 2cos2 Θ − 1 cos2Θ = 1 − 2sin2 Θ

2tanΘ
tan2Θ =
1 − tan2 Θ
 HALF-ANGLE IDENTITIES

1 1 − cosΘ
sin Θ = ±
2 2

1 1 + cosΘ
cos Θ = ±
2 2

1 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠Θ 1 sinΘ 1 1 − cosΘ

1
sinAcosB = sin A + B + sin(A − B)
2
1
cosAsinB = sin A + B − sin(A − B)
2
1
sinAsinB = cos A − B − cos(A + B)
2
1
cosAcosB = cos A + B + cos(A − B)
2
 SUM-PRODUCT IDENTITIES

A+B A−B
sinA + sinB = 2sin cos
2 2
A+B A−B
sinA − sinB = 2cos sin
2 2
A+B A−B
cosA + cosB = 2cos cos
2 2
A+B A−B
cosA − cosB = −2sin sin
2 2