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Shahzad

The document contains C++ code examples demonstrating basic file input/output operations like writing to a text file, reading from a text file, opening and closing files, and reading an entire binary file. It also includes examples of 2D array operations like inputting values into a 2D matrix, matrix transpose, matrix multiplication, and sorting arrays using different sorting algorithms like bubble sort and selection sort. Additionally, it shows examples of swapping variable values using pointers in C++.

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Syed Abrar Haider Gillani
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61 views8 pages

Shahzad

The document contains C++ code examples demonstrating basic file input/output operations like writing to a text file, reading from a text file, opening and closing files, and reading an entire binary file. It also includes examples of 2D array operations like inputting values into a 2D matrix, matrix transpose, matrix multiplication, and sorting arrays using different sorting algorithms like bubble sort and selection sort. Additionally, it shows examples of swapping variable values using pointers in C++.

Uploaded by

Syed Abrar Haider Gillani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// writing on a text file

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main () {
ofstream myfile ("example.txt");
if (myfile.is_open())
{
myfile << "This is a line.\n";
myfile << "This is another line.\n";
myfile.close();
}
else cout << "Unable to open file";
return 0;
}

// reading a text file


#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main () {
string line;
ifstream myfile ("example.txt");
if (myfile.is_open())
{
while ( getline (myfile,line) )
{
cout << line << '\n';
}
myfile.close();
}

else cout << "Unable to open file";

return 0;
}

// basic file operations


#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
ofstream myfile;
myfile.open ("example.txt");
myfile << "Writing this to a file.\n";
myfile.close();
return 0;
}

// reading an entire binary file


#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main () {
streampos size;
char * memblock;

ifstream file ("example.bin", ios::in|ios::binary|ios::ate);


if (file.is_open())
{
size = file.tellg();
memblock = new char [size];
file.seekg (0, ios::beg);
file.read (memblock, size);
file.close();

cout << "the entire file content is in memory";

delete[] memblock;
}
else cout << "Unable to open file";
return 0;
}
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
//clear the screen.
clrscr();
//declare variable type int
int a[3][3],i,j;
//Input the numbers
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<"Enter number :";
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
//Display the original matrix
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<"t";
}
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<"Transpose of above matrix is :-"<<endl;
//Display the transpose matrix
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<"t";
}
cout<<endl;
}
//get character
getch();
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int a[10][10];int b[10][10];int c[10][10];
void main()
{
int i,j,k,l;
clrscr();

cout<<"Enter the value of the matrix a:";


for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Enter the value of the matrix b:";
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}

cout<<"\n The multiplied value is:";


for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<2;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+(a[i][k]*b[k][j]);
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
cout<<c[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n" ;
}

getch();
}

SORTING By Using Bubble Sorting Method


 

#include<iostream.h>
 #include<conio.h>

 void main()
 { clrscr();
 int i,j,temp;
 int A[5]={6,3,9,1,5};
 cout<<"Sorting Using Bubble Sorting Method \n";
 cout<<"THE ORIGINAL ARRAY IS: \n";
  for(i=0;i<5;i++)
  cout<<A[i];
  cout<<"\n";
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
 {
 for(j=0;j<5;j++)
 {
 if(A[j]<A[j+1])
 {
 temp=A[j];
 A[j]=A[j+1];
 A[j+1]=temp;
 }
 }
 }
  cout<<"\n";
  cout<<"the sorted array is \n";
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
 cout<<A[i];
 cout<<endl;
 getch();
 }

 Selection Sorting in Ascending Manner

#include<iostream.h>
 #include<conio.h>

 void main()

 {  clrscr();
 int i,j ,s,temp,p;
 int a[5]={5,9,3,7,1};

 cout<<"\n";
 cout<<"corginal array is: \n";
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
  cout<<a[i];

 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
 {
    s=a[i];
    p=i;

    for(j=i;j<5;j++)
    {
    if(s>a[j])
    {
     s=a[j];
     p=j;
    }
    }
    temp=a[i];
    a[i]=a[p];
    a[p]=temp;
    }

    cout<<"\n";
 cout<<"sorted array is: \n";
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
  cout<<a[i];
     getch();
    }

Entering VaLUES INTO 2D matrix

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{   clrscr();
int a[3][3];
int i,j,k;

cout<<"Entered Elements into 3*3 matrix \n";


for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];

cout<<"Matrix Entered By you is \n";


for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{for(j=0;j<3;j++)
  cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
   cout<<endl;
}

getch();

Swapping Values Using Pointer


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void main()
{
int x,y;
int *p1,*p2,*p3;
cout<<"ENTERS THE VALUES FOR x= ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"\nENTERS THE VALUES FOR y= ";
cin>>y;
p1=&x;
p2=&y;

p3=p1;
p1=p2;
p2=p3;

cout<<"THE VALUES AFTER SWAPPING ARE \nx= "<<*p1<<"\ny= "<<*p2;

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