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GenBio Q2 M1

This document provides a module on ATP in cellular metabolism and photosynthesis for a Grade 9 learner. It includes an introduction to bioenergetics and ATP as the "energy currency of the cell." It then discusses photosynthesis, explaining that plants use chlorophyll and other pigments to absorb sunlight and convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration is introduced as the opposite of photosynthesis, where glucose and oxygen are used to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Activities are provided to review these concepts and introduce ATP structure and interconversion between ATP, ADP, and AMP. A paper chromatography experiment aims to separate and identify pigments in plant leaves.

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Allaine Benitez
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
202 views16 pages

GenBio Q2 M1

This document provides a module on ATP in cellular metabolism and photosynthesis for a Grade 9 learner. It includes an introduction to bioenergetics and ATP as the "energy currency of the cell." It then discusses photosynthesis, explaining that plants use chlorophyll and other pigments to absorb sunlight and convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration is introduced as the opposite of photosynthesis, where glucose and oxygen are used to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Activities are provided to review these concepts and introduce ATP structure and interconversion between ATP, ADP, and AMP. A paper chromatography experiment aims to separate and identify pigments in plant leaves.

Uploaded by

Allaine Benitez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula

11 Z est for Progress


Zeal of Partnership

GENERAL BIOLOGY 1
Quarter 2 – Module 1
ATP in Cellular Metabolism
and Photosynthesis

Name of Learner: ---------------------------------------------

Grade & Section: ---------------------------------------------

Name of School: ---------------------------------------------


Module ATP in Cellular Metabolism
1 and Photosynthesis

What I Need to Know

Scientists use the term bioenergetics to discuss the concept of energy flow through living
systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex
molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are
spontaneous in releasing energy; other require energy to proceed. Just as organisms must
continually consume food to replenish what has been used by the many energy – requiring chemical
reactions that constantly take place.

This lesson will equip you on how ATP is produced and consumed by the body. You will also
learn the importance of pigments present in the leaves in photosynthesis. After going through this
module, you are expected to:

1. explain coupled reaction process and describe the role of ATP in energy coupling
and transfer, and (STEM_BIO11/12-IIa-j-1)
2. explain the importance of chlorophyll and other pigments. (STEM_BIO11/12-IIa-j-3)

Energy from the catabolism of biomolecules such as fats and glucose is converted to a freely-
avail-able form of high energy compound: adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This chemical, deemed
the ‘’energy currency of the cell, ‘’ contains high-energy phosphate bonds. ATP donates energy via
hydrolysis of its high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds. ATP is continually synthesized by the body.
The process of all organisms - from bacteria to human – require energy. To get the energy, many
organisms access stored energy by obtaining from other organism; for animals, this is done through
ingestion. But where does the stored energy in food originate? All of this energy can be traced back
to photosynthesis.

Green plants have the ability to make their own food in a process called photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis uses pigment called chlorophyll. A pigment is a molecule that has particular color
and can absorb light at different wavelengths. There are many types of pigments in nature, but
chlorophyll is unique in its ability to enable plants to absorb the energy they need. Through
photosynthesis, the plant uses the stored energy to convert carbon dioxide (absorbed from the air)
and water into glucose, a type of sugar.

In summary, photosynthesis and cellular respiration are just opposites

Photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration:


sunlight
CO2 + water glucose + CO2 Glucose + CO2 water + oxygen + energy
What’s In

In grade 9, you have been taught the process of cellular respiration and
photosynthesis. Recall on what you have learned by answering the following activities. Let’s
see how far you have remembered.

Activity 1. Pair Me Up! Score: ___/ 5


Directions: Draw a line to match column A to its meaning in column B.
Column A Column B
1. ATP a. energy currency of the cell
2. Photosynthesis b. Adenosine Diphosphate
3. ADP c. a process of making food in plants
4. Chlorophyll d. a plastid that contains chlorophyll
5. Cellular Respiration e. a set of metabolic reaction
6. Chloroplast f. a green pigment

Score: ___/ 19
ACTIVITY 2. Differentiate the two processes
Directions: Compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration by filling the table with the key
terms given below.

Photosynthesis Cellular respiration

Chlorophyll mitochondria plant cells

chloroplast produces O2 produces CO2

carbon + water glucose + oxygen Animal cells

glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + Energy


Guide questions:

1. Some people claim talking plants can make them grow better. Given what you
know about the photosynthesis and respiration, why might a person talking/
breathing very close to plant have an impact on its growth? (5pts)
A. Because the plants will hear voice that will help them grow.
B. Because plants love to hear the voice of its owner.
C. Because of the carbon dioxide produced when people exhale as they speak.
D. Because of the oxygen produced when people exhale as they speak.

2. If plants produce oxygen as a result of photosynthesis, why aren’t oxygen levels


continually increasing in the atmosphere? (5pts)
A. Because there is no enough oxygen produced.
B. Because oxygen is inhaled by humans.
C. Because carbon dioxide is produced more than oxygen.
D. Because oxygen is exhaled by humans.

What’s New

Now that you have recalled your topic in grade 9, perform the succeeding activities to
have some overview on our new lesson. Read first the paragraph before answering the
activity 3.

ATP is the principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is often
called the energy currency of the cells. ATP is a nucleotide consisting of adenine based
attached to ribose sugar, which is attached to three phosphate groups. It is converted to
ADP when one phosphate group is removed by breaking the phosphoanhydride bonds
through hydrolysis. Likewise, AMP will be produced when one phosphate group is remove
from ADP. AMP can form to ADP or ATP by adding phosphate groups. Thus, the three
molecules are interconverted.

Structure of ATP:

ACTIVITY 3. Complete the Table! Score: ___/ 12


Directions: Fill in the table below based on the paragraph above.
Molecule Structure How many phosphates
present?
1. Adenosine Monophosphate

2. Adenosine Diphosphate

3. Adenosine Triphosphate
ACTIVITY 4. Paper Chromatography
Directions: To help you acquaint with different plant pigments, perform this activity on
chromatography. This activity will allow you to visually demonstrate that leaves contain
different colored pigments. Before performing the experiment, read the purpose of
chromatography.

Chromatography—is a separation technique used to identify various components of mixtures based


on the differences in their structure and/or composition. It involves a stationary phase (e.g., paper
or any thin layer of an absorbent surface) and a mobile phase (i.e., solvent containing the dissolved
substances). The solvent will move up the paper through capillary action carrying with it the
dissolved substances. These substances will be carried along at different rates because they are
not equally soluble in the solvent and they will be attracted in different degrees to the paper.
Objective: Perform chromatography to separate a mixture of pigments from plants
Materials:
• Chromatography paper or Filter paper (will be provided together with the module)
• Alcohol (solvent)
• tall glass jar
• fresh spinach (alugbati, kangkong) leaf
• Mayana leaf or other leaf that is red in color
• coin
• pencil
• ruler
• stick
Procedure:
1. Using a pencil, draw a base line that is 2cm from the bottom of the paper strip. Be careful in
handling the chromatography paper as oil from the human skin can alter the results. Lift the
paper only by its sides and be careful not to touch its front.
2. Place the spinach leaf over the paper. Pressing hard, roll the edge of the coin, and rub the leaf
onto the paper, following the path of the line. Repeat until the line turns very dark.
3. Repeat the same process for the mayana leaf using a second strip of chromatography paper.
4. Add enough alcohol to cover the bottom of the glass jar (no more than 1cm high).
5. Attach the top of the paper strips to a pencil or a coffee stir stick. This can be done by making a
loop with the top of the paper and fastening it with a paper clip or tape.
6. Lay the pencil or stick across the top of the beaker so that it suspends the paper above the liquid.
The bottom of the paper strip must be dipped in the solvent but the solvent should not surpass
the 2cm baseline that is the point of origin.
7. Lay the paper strip face up. Using the pencil, immediately mark the line where the solvent stopped
before it evaporates. This is called the solvent front.
8. Allow the strips to dry.
9. Before the pigments fade, mark the top of each color that you can identify.
10. Measure the distance (in mm) travelled by each pigment from the point of origin. And tabulate
your date below.
Tabulate your data below.
Leaf Name Color Observed Distance travelled

1. Alugbati/Kangkong
2. Mayana/
Guide Questions:
1. Using the data above, what are the colors you observed? Why do you get such color/s?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. What leaf has the shortest distance travelled? How about the longest?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

What Is It
A living cell cannot store significant amounts of free energy. Excess free energy would
result in an increase of heat in the cell, which would result in excessive thermal motion that could
damage and then destroy the cell. Rather, a cell must be able to handle an energy in a way that
enables the cell to store energy safely and release it for use only as needed. Living cells
accomplish this by using the compound adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is called the “energy
currency” of the cell, and, like currency, the versatile compound can be used to fill any energy
need of the cell. How? It functions similarly to a reachable battery.
As its name suggests, adenosine triphosphate is comprised of adenosine bound to three
phosphate group. At the heart of ATP is molecule of adenosine monophosphate (AMP), which
is composed of an adenine molecule bonded to a ribose molecule and to a single phosphate
group. Ribose is a five – carbon sugar found in RNA, and adenine diphosphate (ADP); the
addition of a third phosphate groups, in order of closest to the furthest from the ribose sugar,
are labeled alpha, beta, and gamma. The last two bonds on the phosphate groups contain
especially high energy and are therefore very useful for doing work within living cells. The bonds
that holds phosphate groups are easily broken by hydrolysis which results in the release of
energy. Together, these chemical groups constitute an energy powerhouse.

Image taken from Senior High TG

Adenosine Monophosphate Adenosine Diphosphate Adenosine Triphosphate


(AMP) (ADP) (ATP)
Figure 1. Structure of AMP, ADP, and ATP

ADP – ATP Cycle


Whenever we talk about energy, we think about the molecule called ATP. It is a molecule
that drives our all cellular process inside our body. When ATP is used up, how does it gets recycled?
ATP cycle is a process where ATP is recycled. The following are mechanisms in the ATP cycle:
Cyclic biochemical process that yields ATP from ADP
Phosphorylation of ADP (adding of phosphate molecule) and hydrolysis of ATP
molecule (breakdown of ATP molecule due to reactions of water and oxygen)
ATP cycle release energy stored in phosphoanhydride bond

Image taken from Senior High TG

Figure 2. The ATP – ADP Cycle

When ADP is converted to ATP, energy is needed and there is an addition of inorganic
phosphate (Pi). This energy is from cellular respiration. When ATP is broken down, usually by the
removal of its terminal phosphate group (hydrolysis), energy is released. Note that the energy
released is not from the phosphate group but it is from the phosphoanhydride bond. The potential
energy stored in the bond between phosphates is harnessed to do work. The energy released is
used to do work by the cell, usually by the released phosphate binding to another molecule,
activating it. Since ATP hydrolysis releases energy, ATP regeneration must require an input of free
energy. To carry out this life processes, ATP is continuously broken down into ADP, and like a
rechargeable battery, ADP is continuously regenerated into ATP by the reattachment of a third
phosphate group. Water, which was broken down into its hydrogen atom and hydroxyl group during
ATP hydrolysis, is regenerated when the third phosphate is added to the ADP molecule, reforming
ATP.
Like most chemical reactions, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible. The reverse
reaction regenerates ATP from ADP + Pi.
ATP mediates most energy coupling in cells and it powers cellular work. There are three kinds
of work of a cell: chemical (synthesis of polymers from monomers; pushing of endergonic reactions),
transport work (pumping of substances across membranes), and mechanical work (beating of cilia,
contraction of muscles).
Obviously, energy must be infused into the system to regenerate ATP. What does this energy
come from? In nearly every living thing on earth, the energy comes from the metabolism of glucose.
In this example, the exergonic reaction of ATP hydrolysis is coupled with the endergonic reaction of
converting glucose for use in the metabolic pathway. In this way, ATP is a direct link between the
limited set of exergonic pathways that power living cells.
Most of the time when an animal is exposed in a cold environment, the reaction of the body
is through shivering. In this reaction of the organism, shivering uses ATP during muscle contraction
to warm the body. Since it will also be a disadvantage for organisms to generate heat during ATP
hydrolysis, in order to maintain the living conditions inside the cell, the energy released during ATP
hydrolysis is used by proteins to perform work: chemical, transport and mechanical hydrolysis of
ATP leads to change in the shape of protein and in its ability to bind to another molecule.
Phosphorylation (ADP to ATP) and dephosphorylation (ATP to ADP) promote crucial protein shape
changes during important cellular process disadvantage

Image taken from Senior High TG

Figure 3. Energy released by breakdown reactions in the cell is used to


phosphorylate ADP, regenerating ATP. Chemical potential energy stored in ATP
drives most cellular work

ATP is a renewable it can be regenerated by the addition of phosphate to ADP


Catabolism (exergonic) provides the free energy to phosphorylate ADP. ATP formation is not
spontaneous, so there is a need to use free energy for the process to work. ATP cycle is the
shuttling of inorganic phosphate and energy. It couples the cell’s energy yielding processes
(exergonic) to energy consuming process (endergonic) ATP regeneration happens very fast.
Catabolism takes a phosphate on and while anabolism takes the phosphate off.
Organisms take in what are known as energy, to us that’s food for plants that’s light. They use
those energy sources to take ADP and phosphorylate it to make ATP. They then utilize the ATP
to do everything that’s involved in being alive. Therefore, you have this energy coupling between
taking in energy source and doing what it is organism does of those energy sources. The
coupled more or less is involves taking ADP converting it to ATP and back again.
For additional learning, click the link https://youtu.be/A-AYpYwq84M

Chlorophyll and Other Pigments

You have been taught in your junior years that plants are able to make their own food
in the process called photosynthesis. Plant cells have chloroplasts that contains chlorophyll – a
green pigment responsible for absorbing light.
Chlorophyll absorbs blue and red light while it transmits and reflects green light. This
is why leaves appear green. There are several kinds of chlorophyll. Among these, chlorophyll a
appears green in color. It absorbs blue and red light and reflects green light. It is the most
abundant type of pigment in leaves and thus the most important type of pigment in chloroplast.
Chlorophyll b, is less abundant than chlorophyll a but has the ability to a wider wavelength of
light energy. Chlorophyll c is not found in plants but it is found in some microorganisms capable
of performing photosynthesis. Carotenoid pigments are found in many photosynthetic
organisms, as well as, in plants.
Pigments are substances that absorb visible light. Different pigments absorb light of
different wavelengths. Light, as it encounters an object, is either reflected, transmitted, or
absorbed. Visible light, with a wavelength of 380–750nm, is the segment in the entire range of
electromagnetic spectrum that is most important to life on earth. It is detected as various colors
by the human eye. The color that is not absorbed by pigments of objects is transmitted or
reflected and that is the color of the object that we see.

Image taken from Senior High TG

Figure 3. The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Pigments are the means by which plants capture sun’s energy to be used in photosynthesis.
However, since each pigment absorbs only a narrow range of wavelength, there is usually a need
to produce several kinds of pigments of different colors to capture more of sun’s energy.
The importance of pigment in photosynthesis is that it helps absorb the energy from light. The
free electrons at the molecular level in the chemical structure of these photosynthetic pigments
revolve at certain energy level. They cannot continue to stay in that level, as it is not the state of
stability of these electrons, so they must dissipate this energy and come back to their stable energy
level. During photosynthesis, these high-energy electrons transfer their energy to other molecules
to form sugar and other nutrients by using carbon dioxide and water.
What’s More

Given the knowledge you’ve learned in this lesson. Answer the following activity to see
what you have learned so far in this module.

Score: ___/ 20
Activity 5. Complete the Sentence
Directions: Underline the word to make the statement complete (2pts each).

1. ADP is converted to ATP by (adding, removing) one phosphate group.


2. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is (reversible, irreversible).
3. Ribose is a (five, six) carbon sugar.
4. The bond that connects the phosphate group in the ribose is called (phosphoanhydride,
covalent) bonds
5. (Phosphorylation, Dephosphorylation) is the term used when ADP converts to ATP.
6. Pigments are substances that (absorb, reflect) visible light.
7. (Chloroplast, Chlorophyll) absorbs blue and red from light.
8. During hydrolysis (water, oxygen) is added to convert ATP to ADP.
9. (Chloroplast, Chlorophyll) is an organelle in plant cells.
10. (Cellular respiration, Photosynthesis) uses glucose as reactant or starting material.

What I Have Learned

Score: ___/ 10
Activity 6. True or False

Directions: Write T if the statements are true and F if it tells otherwise.


___1. Living cells can carry out spontaneous reactions.
___2. The sudden release of a lot of energy stored in the food is dangerous.
___3. ATP can be made into ADP by the addition of phosphate group.
___4. ADP is continuously regenerated into ATP by the reattachment of a third phosphate
group
___5. Energy is needed to join together ADP and a phosphate group to make a molecule of
ATP.
___6. The color that is not absorbed by pigments of objects is transmitted or reflected and
that is the color of the object that we see.
___7. Visible light are usually within a wavelength of 180–550nm
___8. Photosynthesis occurs only in plants.
___9. Plants are green because they reflect the green wavelength of visible light.
___10. Chlorophyll absorbs blue and red light while it transmits and reflects green light.
Score: ___/ 10
Activity 7. Matching Type
Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter in the space provided.
Column A Column B
___1. ATP A. substances that absorbs light
___2. Phosphate group B. A process of making food in plants
___3. Cellular Respiration C. organelle where photosynthesis takes place.
___4. Hydrolysis D. a molecule containing one atom of phosphorus
___5. Visible light E. Inorganic phosphate
___6. Phosphoanhydride bond F. segment in the entire range of electromagnetic spectrum
___7. Pigments G. set of metabolic process that takes place in the cell
___8. Chloroplast H. a chemical breakdown of compound using water
___9. Pi I. a bond formed between two phosphate group
___10. Photosynthesis J. Energy currency of the cell

What I Can Do

Score: ___/ 10
ACTIVITY 8. Complete the Illustration.
Directions: Fill the boxes with the correct answer the structure of ATP and the ATP – ADP
cycle.

*ATP *ADP *Energy is released


*Energy is needed *Phosphate is added *Phosphate is removed
*Adenosine Triphosphate *Adenosine Diphosphate
*Energy from breakdown of molecules *Energy released for cellular work
Assessment
Score: ___/ 15

Directions: Write the letter of your choice in the space provided before the number.
___1. In the structure of ATP, the three-phosphate group are labeled as _____?
A. Delta, charlie, gamma
B. Alpha beta, Charlie
C. Alpha, beta, gamma
D. Delta, gamma, beta
___2. ATP is composed of adenine molecule bonded to what sugar molecule?
A. Glucose
B. Ribose
C. Fructose
D. Lactose
___3. What two main products are results of photosynthesis?
A. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
B. chlorophyll and oxygen
C. sugars/carbohydrates and oxygen
D. sugar/carbohydrates and carbon dioxide
___4. Why are photosynthesis and cellular respiration often considered opposites?
A. Photosynthesis produces twice as many ATP molecules as cellular respiration.
B. Water is released during photosynthesis and consumed during cellular
respiration.
C. Photosynthesis occurs during the day, and cellular respiration occurs at night.
D. Oxygen is produced during photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration.
___5. Which could be used to monitor the rate of photosynthesis in a plant?
A. Oxygen production
B. Water production
C. Hydrogen production
D. Carbon dioxide production
___6. In the process of photosynthesis, which pigment has the largest role?
A. chlorophyll
B. melanin
C. carotene
D. hemoglobin
___7. Which energy transformation occurs in photosynthesis?
A. Heat to electrical
B. Light to chemical
C. Mechanical to electrical
D. Chemical to mechanical
___8. The potential energy of organic molecules is most readily available to cells in the form
of ____.
A. Ribonucleic acid
B. ATP
C. Water
D. Minerals
___9. Which of the following is an example of pigment?
A. Sucrase
B. Pyruvate
C. Chlorophyll
D. NADPH
___10. Two reactants that are used in the process of photosynthesis are ____.
A. Water and carbon dioxide
B. Glucose and water
C. Carbon dioxide and oxygen
D. Oxygen and water
___11. Energy is released from ATP when ____.
A. A phosphate group is added.
B. Adenine bonds to ribose.
C. A phosphate group is removed.
D. ATP exposed to sunlight.
___12. Which of the following can be compared to a battery in need of recharging?
A. ATP
B. ADP
C. Ribose
D. Adenosine
___13. What does “TP” in ATP stand for?
A. tri (3) phosphate
B. tri (3) ribose
C. tri (3) adenosine
D. tri (3) guanine
___14. Which of the following is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
A. Carbon dioxide + water oxygen +glucose
B. Carbon dioxide + glucose + water oxygen
C. Oxygen + water carbon dioxide + glucose
D. Glucose + oxygen water + carbon dioxide
___15. Describe what happens in the process of converting ADP to ATP?
A. It loses a phosphate
B. A site to bind ATP
C. It gains a phosphate
D. Both A and B
Additional Activities

ACTIVITY 9. Photosynthesis at the Grocery Store

Major grocery stores in the country are organized into departments, such as dairy,
meats, produce, bread, cereals, and so forth. Each aisle of the grocery store contains
numerous different products for customers to buy and consume.
Although there is a large variety, each item is linked to photosynthesis. For instances,
meat and dairy came from animals that were fed plant based foods. The rice, breads, cereals
and pastas come largely from starchy grains, which are the seeds of photosynthesis –
dependent plants. What about dessert and drinks? All of these products contains sugar - a
sucrose is a plant product, a disaccharide, a carbohydrate molecule, which is built directly
from photosynthesis.
Moreover, many items are less obviously derived from plants. For instance, paper
goods are generally plant products, and many plastics (abundant as products and packaging)
are derived from algae. Virtually, every spice and flavoring in the market were produced by a
plant as a leaf, root, bark, flower, fruit, or stem. Ultimately, photosynthesis connects to every
meal and every food a person consumes.
Knowing these things, write your reflection on the importance of plants or
photosynthesis in our daily living.

Reflection:
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Answer Key
References:
Belardo, GM et al. (2016). General Biology 1 Textbook. Vibal Group Inc.
Rea, M., Dequillo, M., and Chua, JL. (2017). General Biology 1 Textbook. Rex Publishing
House
Online References:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/atp-adenosine-triphosphate/
https://sciencing.com/importance-pigments-photosynthesis-6461024.html
https://youtu.be/A-AYpYwq84M
https://youtu.be/QfnQdzO6Nac

Development Team Region IX Hymn


MI ULTIMO ADIOS
Writers: Kim Q. Tibong
Adios, Patria Adorada, region del sol querida, Deja que el sol ardiento las lluvas evapore
Perla del Mar del Oriente, nuestro perdido Eden! Y al cielo tornen puras con mi clamor en pos,
Editors: Margie Lou C. Jacob Deja que un sér amigo mi fin temprano llore
A darte voy alegre la triste mustia vida,
Laarni A. Adonis Y fuera más fresca, más florida, Y en las serenas tardes cuando por mi alguien ore
Kathleen Joy B. Padilla Tambien por tí la diera, la diera por tu bien. Ora Tambien, Oh Patria, por mi descanso á Dios!
Joly C. Baradero
En campos del batalla, luchando con delirio Ora por todos cuantos murieron sin ventura,
Otros te dan sus vidas sin dudas, sin pesar; Por cuantos padecieron tormentos sin igual,
Reviewer: Sandy R. Albarico El sitio nada importa, ciprés, laurel ó lirio, Por nuestras pobres madres que gimen su amargura;
Illustrator: Cadalso ó campo abierto, combate ó cruel martirio, Por huérfanos y viudas, por presos en tortura
Layout Artist: Lo mismo es si lo piden la patria y el hogar. Y ora por tí que veas tu redencion final.
Management Team:
Yo muero cuando veo que el cielo se colora Y cuando ya mi tumba de todos olvidada
Majarani M. Jacinto, CESO VI Y al fin anuncia el día trás lóbrego capuz; No tenga cruz ni Piedra que marquen su lugar,
SDS-ZDS Si grana necesitas para teñir tu aurora, Deja que la are el hombre, la esparza con la azada,
Vierte la sangre mía, derrámala en buen hora Y mis cenizas antes que vuelvan á la nada,
Visminda Q. Valde, Ed.D Y dórela un reflejo de su naciente luz. El polvo de tu alfombra que vayan á formar.
ASDS Mis sueños cuando apenas muchacho adolescente, Entonces nada importa me pongas en olvido,
Mis sueños cuando joven ya IIeno de vigor, Tu atmósfera, tu espacio, tus valles cruzaré,
Raymond M. Salvador, Ed.D Feuron el verte un día, joya del mar de oriente Vibrante y limpia nota seré para tu oido,
ASDs Secos los negros ojos, alta la tersa frente, Aroma, luz, colores, rumor, canto, gemido
Sin ceño, sin arrugas, sin manchas de rubor. Constante repitiendo la esencia de mi fé.

Juliet M. Magallanes, Ed.D Ensueño de mi vida, mi ardiente vivo anhelo, Mi Patria idolatrada, dolor de mis dolores,
CID Chief Salud te grita el alma que pronto va á partir! Querida Filipinas, oye el postrer adios.
Salud! ah que es hermoso caer por darte vuelo, Ahi te dejo todo, mis padres, mis amores.
Morir por darte vida, morir bajo tu cielo, Voy donde no hay esclavos, verdugos ni opresores.
Y en tu encantada tierra la eternidad dormir. Donde la fé no mata, donde el que reyna es Dios
Florencio R. Caballero, DTE
EPS - LRMDS Si sobre mi sepulcro vieres brotar un dia Adios, padres y hermanos, trozos del alma mía,
Entre la espesa yerba sencilla, humilde flor, Amigos de la infancia en el perdido hogar,
Acércala a tus labios y besa al alma mía, Dad gracias que descanso del fatigoso día;
Y sienta yo en mi frente bajo la tumba fría Adios, dulce extrangera, mi amiga, mi alegria,
Sandy R. Albarico De tu ternura el soplo, de tu hálito el calor. Adios, queridos séres morir es descansar.
EPS -Science
Deja á la luna verme con luz tranquila y suave;
Deja que el alba envíe su resplandor fugaz,
Deja gemir al viento con su murmullo grave,
Y si desciende y posa sobre mi cruz un ave
Deja que el ave entone su cantino de paz.

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