MINI PROJECT REPORT

MINI PROJECT REPORT

ON

“Real-time Temperature & Humidity Using

ESP32.”
(Project Management)

SUBMITTED BY

Name Roll No Seat No

Pandule Kumar Raosaheb TE276 T190453100

2021-22
T.E. (Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering)
Semester - II
Under the Guidance Of

Ms. POONAM DESAI

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING
MARATHWADA MITRA MANDAL’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,
KARVENAGAR, PUNE.
2021-2022

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 1

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

MARATHWADA MITRA MANDAL’S

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE.
Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that student Pandule Kumar Raosaheb, Roll No. TE276 is studying in TE
E&TC course in SEM 6 and he has successfully completed and submitted the Mini Project Report
under the subject Mini Project, entitled “Real-time Temperature and Humidity Check App Using
ESP32.”
This study is a partial fulfillment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics
& Telecommunication of Savitribai Phule Pune University, PUNE during the academic year 2021-
2022.

Ms. P. A DESAI Dr. G. S GAWANDE

Guide H.O.D.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 2

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

ABSTRACT

This document is meant for describing all the features and procedures that were followed
while developing the system.

This document specially mentions the details of the project how it was developed, the
primary requirement, as well as various features and functionalities of the project and the
procedures followed in achieving these objectives.

Real-Time Temperature & Humidity Check Application forms the real-time home or
room weather in your android application. We’ve setup a new Firebase project which allows any
ESP32 device to sign up anonymously and send temperature readings to the Real-time Database
every 10 seconds.

The IT initiatives have encouraged various Organizations to develop systems to facilitate

their day to day operations. The project application will include various parts (real-time
temperature, real-time humidity, high temperature alert system) for conducting room weather. This
system helps getting real-time weather quickly and can thus help in getting update of your room
or home temperature to maintain fine weather.

With the effective use, any industry can apply the “Real-Time Temperature & Humidity
Check Application” for getting quick weather and getting better weather results in less time.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 3

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

INDEX

Sr. No. Chapter Title Page No.

1 INTRODUCTION 5
1.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION & WORK PLAN 5
1.2 PROJECT APPLICATIONS 6
2 REQUIREMENTS
2.1 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 9
2.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 8
2.3 BACKEND SETUP
2.4 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES 9
3 SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 11
3.2 EXPLANATION 12
4 RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS 20
5 GRAFICAL USER INTERFACE & SUMMARY 21
6 CONCLUSION 24
7 REFRENCES 25

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 4

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Real-time Temperature & Humidity Check application is a simple flutter app that allows
you to monitor changes in temperature, humidity received from Google Firebase Database. So we
are basically focusing on IoT Based Remote Data Monitoring System. In some of our earlier
projects, we used the IoT platforms like Thingspeak, Adafruit.io & Webpage to monitor data
remotely using ESP32. But in this project, we will Send the Real-Time Sensor Data to Google
Firebase with ESP32 & DHT11 Humidity Temperature Sensor. The data will be read using DHT11
Sensor and sent to Google Firebase Console Database.
Humidity and temperature are common parameters to measure environmental conditions.
In this Arduino based project we are going to measure ambient temperature and humidity and
display it on a Android application screen. A combined temperature and himidity sensor DHT11
is used with ESP32 to develop this Celsius scale thermometer and percentage scale humidity
measurement project. This project consists of three sections - one senses the humidity and
temperature by using humidity and temperature sensor DHT11. The second section reads the DHT
sensor module’s output and extracts temperature and humidity values into a suitable number in
percentage and Celsius scale.

1.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION & WORK PLAN

This work includes the development of a system, which gathers the temperature and
humidity parameters in various premises through wireless sensor networks which ranges from 0°C
to 50°C and 20%-90% RH respectively. This system is modelled to a working platform with the
help of the Arduino IDE software which is an open-source platform. The Arduino IDE allows you
to implement the system coding in C/C++ and some other languages too, enables you to dump the
code into the microcontroller and make your project come alive.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 5

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

1.2 PROJECT APPLICATIONS

It can be used for measuring humidity and temperature values in heating, ventilation and
air conditioning systems. Weather stations also use these sensors to predict weather conditions.
The humidity sensor is used as a preventive measure in homes where people are affected by
humidity. Offices, cars, museums, greenhouses and industries use this sensor for measuring
humidity values and as a safety measure.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 6

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

CHAPTER 2
REQUIREMENTS

2.1 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

 Operating System: Windows XP or later.
 Arduino IDE

2.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

 ESP32 development board (any ESP32 board is okay, for this tutorial we will be using
the (ESP32 DevKit v3).
 DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor.
 Arduino uno.

2.3 BACKEND SETUP

 We will be using Google’s Firebase for our backend, to get started head over to Firebase,
and sign in using your Google account.

2.4 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

 CPP
 Flutter
 Dart
 JSON

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 7

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

2.2.1 ESP32
ESP32 is a low-cost System on Chip (SoC) Microcontroller from Espressif Systems, the
developers of the famous ESP8266 SoC. It is a successor to ESP8266 SoC and comes in both
single-core and dual-core variations of the Tensilica’s 32-bit Xtensa LX6 Microprocessor with
integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The good thing about ESP32, like ESP8266 is its integrated RF
components like Power Amplifier, Low-Noise Receive Amplifier, Antenna Switch, Filters and RF
Balun. This makes designing hardware around ESP32 very easy as you require very few external
components.

2.2.2 DHT11
The DHT11 is a basic, ultra low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor. It uses a
capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the surrounding air, and spits out a digital
signal on the data pin (no analog input pins needed).

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 8

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

2.2.3 RESISTOR
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical
resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow,
adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines,
among other uses.

2.4.1 FLUTTER (PROGRAMING FRAMEWORK)

Flutter is an open-source UI software development kit created by Google. It is used to
develop cross platform applications for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Windows, Google Fuchsia,
and the web from a single codebase. First described in 2015, Flutter was released in May 2017.

The Flutter framework consists of both a software development kit (SDK) and their widget-
based UI library. This library consists of various reusable UI elements, such as sliders, buttons, and
text inputs. Developers building mobile applications with the Flutter framework will do so using a
programming language called Dart. With a syntax like JavaScript, Dart is a typed object
programming language that focuses on front-end development.

2.4.2 DART (PROGRAMING LANGUAGE)

Dart is an open-source, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language with C-

style syntax developed by Google in 2011. The purpose of Dart programming is to create a frontend
user interfaces for the web and mobile apps. It is under active development, compiled to native
machine code for building mobile apps, inspired by other programming languages such as Java,

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 9

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

JavaScript, C#, and is Strongly Typed. Since Dart is a compiled language so you cannot execute
your code directly; instead, the compiler parses it and transfer it into machine code.

It supports most of the common concepts of programming languages like classes,

interfaces, functions, unlike other programming languages. Dart language does not support arrays
directly. It supports collection, which is used to replicate the data structure such as arrays, generics,
and optional typing.

2.4.3 JSON (PROGRAMING DATA FORMAT)

JSON is an open standard file format and data interchange format that uses human-
readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and arrays. It is a
common data format with diverse uses in electronic data interchange, including that of web
applications with servers.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 10

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

3.2 Explanation

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 11

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

3.2 EXPLANATION

3.2.1 Connecting DHT11 sensor with the ESP32 development board

The connection of DHT11 with the ESP32 board is very easy. Originally, the DHT sensor
consists of four pins. Where the first pin is the VCC pin, the second is the data pin which has to be
connected with an additional 10k ohm resistor, the third is the un-used pin and the fourth pin the
ground pin. However, on the DHT modules, only three pins are exposed to the pinout of the module
and10k ohm pull-up resistor is internally connected to pin 2. We will be using the module in our
project.
Connect the ground and the VCC of the DHT11 sensor module to the ground and 3.3V pin
of ESP32. Then connect the data pin of the DHT11 sensor module to any appropriate output pin
of the board. We have used GPIO14 in this case.

Follow the schematic diagram below for the ESP32 module and connect them
accordingly.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 12

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

3.2.2 GOOGLE FIREBASE INTRODUCTION

Google Firebase is an application development software created by Google. It can be used

with any android/IOS application, IoT sensors and web services to create and alter the data
obtained from them. It is a helpful software for building mobile/web applications easily and
interactively. Paid services include a Real-time database, firebase storage, hosting and test lab.

However, you can use Analytics for advanced messaging for free although you will have
to create an account before accessing it. One of the significant attributes of this software is that it
is beginner-friendly. It is very simple to connect your application to Google Firebase. You have to
follow each step carefully. If you have any difficulty or want to access further information, take a
look at the official Google Firebase Documentation.

3.2.3 SETTING UP GOOGLE FIREBASE CONSOLE

Before proceeding with the project let us understand the steps which have to be followed
to successfully connect with the Google Firebase application. Firstly, type
https://firebase.google.com/ in your browser search tab and press enter. This will open the Firebase
main page. Click ‘Go to Console’ as highlighted in the red rectangular box.

You will be redirected to a new web page with the welcome message. Click the button
‘Create a Project’ as shown below.

The following page opens up. Step 1: Write the name of your project. Remember to tick
the Firebase term agreement. Now click ‘Continue’.

Step 2: Now enable ‘Google analytics for this project’ by swiping the sliding button. Click
‘Continue’ to proceed further.

Then go to ‘Database secrets.’ You will be able to view a secret key associated with your
project. This is the unique authorization key that you will save and use later on in the program
code. Keep it a secret and do not share it with anyone or your project security will be compromised.

After setting your location, check ‘Start in Lock mode’ and then click the Enable button.
Your database settings are now completed. Copy the text shown in the highlighted box below.
Save it as well. This will act as your Google Firebase host which we will incorporate in our
program code.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 13

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

3.2.4 SETTING UP GOOGLE FIREBASE CONSOLE

We will use Arduino IDE to program our ESP32 development board. Thus, you should
have the latest version of Arduino IDE. Additionally, you also need to install the ESP32 plugin.

3.2.5 INSTALLING GOOGLE FIREBASE ESP32 LIBRARY

To use Google Firebase with our ESP32 board, we would have to install its library in our
Arduino IDE.

You will download the library as a .zip folder which you will extract and rename as
‘FirebaseESP32’ Then, transfer this folder to the installation library folder in your Arduino IDE.
Likewise, you can also go to Sketch > Include Library > Add .zip Library inside the IDE to add
the library as well. After installation of the library, restart your IDE.

3.2.6 INSTALLING DHT LIBRARY

As we are connecting the DHT11 sensor with ESP32 so we will have to install DHT11
libraries to our module. We will require two libraries for this project:

DHT sensor library Adafruit

Unified Sensor library

We will use the Library Manager in our Arduino IDE to install the latest versions of the
libraries. Open your Arduino IDE and go to Sketch > Include Libraries > Manage Libraries. Type
each library name in the search bar and install them both.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 14

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

3.2.7 ARDUINO SKETCH TO SEND SENSOR DATA TO GOOGLE FIREBASE

Open your Arduino IDE and go to File > New to open a new file. Copy the code given
below in that file. You need to enter your network credentials. Additionally, you also have to
provide your Authorization key and the Google Firebase Host both of which we saved previously.

#include <FirebaseESP32.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "DHT.h"

#define FIREBASE_HOST "esp32-sensor-readings-app-default-

rtdb.firebaseio.com"
#define WIFI_SSID "Your_SSID" // Change the name of your WIFI
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "Your_Password" // Change the password of your WIFI
#define FIREBASE_Authorization_key "Replace_with_your_secret_key"

#define DHTPIN 14

#define DHTTYPE DHT11

DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

FirebaseData firebaseData;
FirebaseJson json;

void setup() {

Serial.begin(115200);
dht.begin();
WiFi.begin (WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
Serial.print("Connecting...");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
Serial.print(".");
delay(300);
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("IP Address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println();
Firebase.begin(FIREBASE_HOST,FIREBASE_Authorization_key);

void loop() {

float hum = dht.readHumidity();

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 15

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

float temp = dht.readTemperature();

if (isnan(hum) || isnan(temp) ){
Serial.println(F("Failed to read from DHT sensor!"));
return;
}

Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(temp);
Serial.print("°C");
Serial.print(" Humidity: ");
Serial.print(hum);
Serial.print("%");
Serial.println();

Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, "/ESP32_APP/TEMPERATURE", temp);

Firebase.setFloat(firebaseData, "/ESP32_APP/HUMIDITY", hum);
delay(200);
}

3.3 HOW THE CODE WORKS?

Now, let us understand how each part of the code works. Including Libraries
Firstly,
We will include the relevant libraries which are necessary for this project. We
are using three libraries: WiFi.h, FirebaseESP32.h and DHT.h WiFi.h library is used
to connect our ESP32 module with the local WIFI network. The other libraries are
the ones that we previously installed and will be required for the Firebase and sensor
functionality.
A series of normal form tests that can be carried out on individual relation
schemas so that the relational database can be normalized to any desired degree.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 16

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

DEFINING FIREBASE AND NETWORK CREDENTIALS

Secondly, we will define the network credentials. One for the SSID and the other for the
password. These will be our network credentials which will be used to connect to our wireless
network. Replace both of them with your credentials to ensure a successful connection.
Next, we will define the Google firebase host and authorization key which we accessed and saved
previously.

#define FIREBASE_HOST "esp32-sensor-readings-app-default-

rtdb.firebaseio.com"
#define WIFI_SSID "Your_SSID" // Change the name of your WIFI
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "Your_Password" // Change the password of your WIFI
#define FIREBASE_Authorization_key "Replace_with_your_secret_key"

DEFINING DHT SENSOR

The following lines of code will specify the type of DHT sensor and the GPIO pin of the
ESP32 board which we will connect with the data pin of the sensor.

#define DHTPIN 14
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

CREATING FIREBASEDATA OBJECT

Define the FirebaseData object as ‘firebaseData.’ This will be used later on in the code to
access the sensor readings.
FirebaseData firebaseData;

SETUP() FUNCTION

Inside the setup() function, we will open a serial connection at a baud rate of 115200.
Additionally, we will initiate the connection with the DHT sensor as well.

Serial.begin(115200);
dht.begin();

The following section of code will connect our ESP32 board with the local network whose
network credentials we already specified above. We will use the WiFi.begin() function. The
arguments will be the SSID and the password which we defined earlier in the code. After the
connection will be established, the IP address of the ESP board will get printed on the serial
monitor.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 17

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

WiFi.begin (WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);

Serial.print("Connecting...");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
Serial.print(".");
delay(300);
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("IP Address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println();

Now, we will connect our ESP32 module with Google Firebase by using the
Firebase.begin() function. It takes in two parameters. The first is the Firebase host and the second
is the authorization key. Both were defined earlier on in the program code. Through correct
credentials, a successful connection will be made.

Firebase.begin(FIREBASE_HOST,FIREBASE_Authorization_key);

LOOP() FUNCTION

Inside the loop() function we will obtain the sensor readings and handle them accordingly.
Firstly, through dht.readHumidity(), the sensor reading will get saved in the variable ‘hum.’
Likewise, for temperature the sensor reading will get saved in the variable ‘temp.’

float hum = dht.readHumidity();

float temp = dht.readTemperature();

If the connection between the module and the sensor is incorrect or the values are not being
accessed properly then an error message will be printed. This will help us in debugging our circuit
or a possible issue in the initialization of the sensor.

if (isnan(hum) || isnan(temp) ){
Serial.println(F("Failed to read from DHT sensor!"));
return;
}

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 18

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

Thus, we will display these temperature and humidity readings on the serial monitor.
Newer readings will continuously appear on the screen.

Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(temp);
Serial.print("°C");
Serial.print(" Humidity: ");
Serial.print(hum);
Serial.print("%");
Serial.println();

Through Firebase.setFloat() we will update our app with the current temperature and
humidity readings. This function will take in three parameters. The first is the FirebaseData object
which we created. The second is the “project name/the name of the tag which we will set in our
MIT block.” Lastly, we will specify the variable in which we were saving our updated sensor
variables i.e., temp and hum respectively.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 19

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

CHAPTER 4

RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS

A Temperature Response linear correlation between the actual temperature (measured by

DHT) and the temperature calculated from the Q factor of the sensor’s response. As there is a small
offset in the linear line. This is due to the different temperature response times between the LCR
sensor (the response time for the thermistor was 0.9 s, but the actual time for each measurement
was 20 s) and the commercial DHT temperature sensor (response time was about 3ms), coupled
with the fact that the measurements were recorded while the temperature was changing. Therefore,
as temperature varied, the DHT 11, which had a slightly faster response time, would have already
registered a change while the LCR sensor was still recording temperature from the previous
moment.

The DHT11 sensor shows a linear response with the actual temperature, measured with a
commercial temperature sensor LM35 (Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX). The resolution of the
measured temperature sensor was 0.1 °C, and the standard deviation of the measurements
compared to the ideal line was 0.1 °C.

The measured and actual temperatures when the test chamber was repeatedly set at 37 °C
and 40 °C. These two set points represent the temperature for a normal and severely-infected
human plots the sensor measurements at multiple cycles, showing no observable drift. Errors in
Figs. 8 and 9 are mostly due to the uncertainties carried from the Q factor calculations. However,
we do not believe this will constitute a concern for the intended application because infection
diagnosis does not require a very fast sampling rate. Typically, it would be sufficient to measure
the internal wound temperature for a few times a day to catch the early onset of infections.

In practice, the temperature measurements can be sampled at 5–10 Hz and then averaged
to produce a single data point. This will increase the accuracy while still limit the measurement
time to within a few seconds. Furthermore, as determined by Romano et al. [20], a differential
temperature measurement of 0.9 °C on the skin surfaces is sensitive enough to identify an infection
at the site of a surgery.

With averaging, the DHT11 sensor should have sufficient accuracy for detecting infection.
It was also observed that there was a small resonance frequency shift corresponding to the
temperature change. The temperature dependency of the resonance frequency was small (∼1 kHz
out of 27 MHz per °C). This shift was due to the expansion of the inductive windings or the core

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 20

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

CHAPTER 5

GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE & SUMMARY

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 21

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 22

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

SUMMARY

First we install our android application that developed in android studio in debug version
to test all the activities of myweather app. Open the application and first you can see the welcome
screen of our mini project which is Real-time temperature and humidity weather app. In the
welcome screen click on the “Get Started” to move further to sign in and sign up page.

In a Sign In page you actually sign in through the your Email ID and Password if you
haven’t any account or sign in credentials then you can Register a new account on clicking on
“Register” text on the sign in screen.

In Register screen you have to fill all the text field of input data which is first is your Email
Id and Secondly your password to protect your account then Re-enter the same password in second
input filed.

When you complete sign in process you actually signed in the app at main home screen. In
the app home screen you see the our real-time room temperature and humidity.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 23

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

CHAPTER 6

CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE

It is evident from this project work that Temperature and Humidity Sensor Project can be
cheaply made from low-cost locally available components and be used to monitor and control the
temperature and humidity at the data center.

And better still, the components required are so small and few that they can be packaged
into a small container. The designed project was tested a number of times and certified to achieve
the aim of the project. This Temperature and Humidity Sensor Project can also be done using the
esp32 or various other sensors. Hence, this system is scalable and flexible.

The design and application of the DHT11 sensor for monitoring temperature at interference
screws are presented. The DHT11 sensor was demonstrated to be stable with temperature,
producing linear and consistent temperature with no observable measurement drift. Although the
position and orientation of the sensor with respect to the detection coil affect its performance, this
study has shown that the sensor can still produce accurate results as long as it is within 20 mm
from the coil, and the misalignment between their angles is 40° or less. Experimental results also
show the signal from the sensor can further improve with increasing number of turns and a thicker
wire in the sensor’s inductor

6.1 Future Scope:

In the future, the extensive Arduino system can put into practice as agriculture automation
system and weather-based fertilizer flower and monitor the value of the plants' growth via the
mobile application. IoT based systems are a vital step in sympathetic, relevance growth,
accomplishment, and serve as a construction block for a numeral of practical modernization
technique controller.

IoT based system can be extended for controlling extraordinary electronic and electric
devices from remote locations. Moreover, the system also can be extended for finding the moisture
of soil and the farm monitoring for animals growth.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 24

 MINI PROJECT REPORT

REFERENCES

Appendix – A List of Useful Websites

 http://www.microsoft.com
 https://www.arduino.cc/

 http://www.wikipedia.org

Appendix – A List of Useful Book

 The Definitive Guide to Firebase: Build Android Apps on Google's Mobile Platform
Paperback – Import, 12 December 2017.

 ESP32 Development using the Arduino IDE.

Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering, Dept of E&TC Page 25