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Experiment 9

This document describes an experiment to verify the truth tables of half subtractors and full subtractors using integrated circuits. It defines half and full subtractors, provides their logic symbols, truth tables, and boolean expressions. The experiment involves designing and testing half and full subtractor circuits on a breadboard using XOR, AND, OR, and NOT gates to observe the output for different input combinations.

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59 views3 pages

Experiment 9

This document describes an experiment to verify the truth tables of half subtractors and full subtractors using integrated circuits. It defines half and full subtractors, provides their logic symbols, truth tables, and boolean expressions. The experiment involves designing and testing half and full subtractor circuits on a breadboard using XOR, AND, OR, and NOT gates to observe the output for different input combinations.

Uploaded by

vkr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.

BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DURG (C.G.)


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB MANNUAL
EXPERIMENT 9

AIM: To verify the truth table of half subtractor by using the ICs of XOR, NOT and AND gates
and of full subtractor by using the ICs of XOR, AND, NOT and OR gates respectively and analyze
the working of half subtractor and full subtractor circuit

Objective: To learn the basic concepts of digital electronics.


Design and implement combinational circuit
Introduction
Subtractor circuits take two binary numbers as input and subtract one binary number input from
the other binary number input. Similar to adders, it gives out two outputs, difference and borrow
(carry-in the case of Adder). There are two types of subtractors.
Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor
1) Half Subtractor
The half-subtractor is a combinational circuit which is used to perform subtraction of two bits. It
has two inputs, A (minuend) and B (subtrahend) and two outputs Difference and Borrow. The
logic symbol and truth table are shown below.

Figure-1: Logic Symbol of Half subtractor

Figure-2: Truth Table of Half subtractor Figure-3: Circuit Diagram of Half subtractor
From the above truth table, we can find the Boolean expression.
Difference = A ⊕ B
Borrow = A' B
From the equation we can draw the half-subtractor circuit as shown in the figure 3.
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.
BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DURG (C.G.)
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB MANNUAL
EXPERIMENT 9

2) Full Subtractor
A full subtractor is a combinational circuit that performs subtraction involving three bits, namely
A (minuend), B (subtrahend), and Bin (borrow-in). It accepts three inputs: A (minuend), B
(subtrahend) and a Bin (borrow bit) and it produces two outputs: D (difference) and Bout (borrow
out). The logic symbol and truth table are shown below.

Figure-4: Logic Symbol of Full subtractor

Figure-5: Truth Table of Full subtractor Figure-6: Circuit Diagram of Full subtractor

From the above truth table, we can find the Boolean expression.
D = A ⊕ B ⊕ Bin
Bout = A' Bin + A' B + B Bin
Bout = A' B + Bin⊕ (A ⊕ B)’
From the equation we can draw the Full-subtractor circuit as shown in the figure 6.

Procedure:
1. Design the circuit for full adder by using logic gates in the bread board as shown in figure.
2. Switch on the power supply.
3. Observe the output for different combinations of inputs.
Result: ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG.
BHILAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DURG (C.G.)
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB MANNUAL
EXPERIMENT 9

Precautions:
1. Identify input & output pins of IC carefully.
2. IC should be connected according to pin configuration.
3. Prepare the circuit before switching on the power supply.
4. Circuit to be checked before switching on the power supply.

Discussion Questions:
1. Design and implement the full Subtractor by using Universal gate.
2. Design a full Subtractor by using two half Subtractor.

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