Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

Manufacturer Declaration

We appreciate you kindly select our dental X-ray unit very much. Please read the operation
manual carefully before using the unit so that you could learn all the details about technical
specification, installation, operating methods maintenance and the transportation.

The preparation of this manual according with GB/T14436-93 <The general industrial
product guarantee files>, GB/T9969-2008 <industrial product specification conditions> and
other relevant standards, our company has the instruction of non-public publishing copyright,
any person or company shall not to copy or translated into another language the whole or any
section of this manual without the written consent of our company.

After-sales service responsibility

Our company only responsible for the performance and reliability of the instrument under the
following circumstances:

 Assembly, debug and repair personnel authorized by our company.

 Related electrical equipments according with national standards.
 Using the device according to the operation manual.

! Note：This device is not treatment device.

Warning：This device need to be use by trained

! professional or medical institutions.

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

CONTENTS

I. Safety guidelines………………………………………………………3
II. Product main structure and performance…………………………8
III. Application…………………………………………………………… 8
IV. Product performance…………………………………………………8
V. Device identification…………………………………………………10
VI. The main structure …………………………………………………11
VII. Installation And Debugging…………………………………………12
VIII. Method of using………………………………………………………16
IX. Principle introduction…………………………………………… 19
X. Failure and maintenance……………………………………………19
XI. Attention matters…………………………………………………… 20
XII. Maintenance……………………………………………………………21
XIII. Effective occupied areas ………………………………………… 22
XIV. Packing list……………………………………………………………23
XV. Electrical schematic diagram………………………………………24

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

I. Safety guidelines

1. Before working and testing, you must according with the safety instruction:
Please make sure the machine connect with the power correct,
check the equipment work carefully;
Please make sure equipment connect the ground correct;
Please make sure the power supply.
2. In addition, you also must according with the requirements of national special provisions
(for example: Occupational Safety and Accident Prevention Regulations).
Note: During using process, you should make the distance
! from the focus to skin as long as possible.

3. The equipment placement and storage place should be paid attention to the following:
Please do not use and save in inflammable and explosive places;
Please do not use and save in pressure, temperature, humidity,
over the allowed scope environment;
Please do not use and save in the water place;
Please avoid slope instability, vibration and impact (including handling);
Please note that the frequency of the AC power source and allow current
and voltage;
Keep well ventilated, avoid direct sunlight.
4. Equipment installation
You must according with the technical data to finish all installation tasks.
When finished the installation and before turn on the equipment, you must be sure
all the protective grounding line which the manufacturer provided linked normally.

In order to take clearly dental x-rays films and not disturb other
! electrical equipment using, please link the wiring from the electric
meter separately for dental X-ray machine, and the single wire
diameter > 1mm² ( like air conditioning wiring ).
5. Equipment maintenance
Because the equipment include the users operation and diagnosing patients, therefore
must be maintained, checked, diagnosed equipment maintenance every year,
mechanical transmission parts must be clean, lubrication and maintenance regularly,
ensure the equipment safety. And this equipment involved in high voltage electrical
control components, should check the safety of its insulation, grounding device reliability.

6. Products warning statement explain (oblique arm) :

Warning: Before finished the installation and removal the tube head,
you must push the balance arm to the toppest place, to avoid
the arm up and hurt person.
Explanation: Because the oblique arm elastic strongly, to prevent injury to people,
please accordance with the warning of the instructions in strictly, if make any
accidents caused by incorrect operation, we will not take any responsibility.

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

7. The Symbol Instruction

NO. SYMBOL INSTRUCTION NO. SYMBOL INSTRUCTION

May cause an electric shock, damage of high Fragile with care

1 voltage components or debugging test points 7

2 Turn on the switch will produce radioactive rays. 8 Up

3 ! Caution 9 6 Stacking layer limit

4 Power off 10 Dryness

5 Power on 11 B Type

6 Protective earth

8. Electromagnetic compatibility

8.1 It may cause electromagnetic interference to other devices by air or by connecting cables.
EMC refers to the ability of the device to suppress the electromagnetic interference of
other devices without causing similar electromagnetic interference to other devices.
The product design according
with YY0505-2012 class 1, type A standard.
8.2 Guidelines and manufacturer statements
Comply with the following EMC electromagnetic compatibility radiation and
electromagnetic immunity declaration. see table 1, table 2.

Table 1 Electromagnetic emission

Guide and manufacturers declaration—Electromagnetic emission

Dental X-ray machine is expected using in the following provisions of the electromagnetic environment, buyers or
users shall ensure that using it in the electromagnetic environment.

Emission test Conformity Electromagnetic environment, guide

Dental X-ray machine in order to finish its expected function

RF emission
Class 1 must launch electromagnetic energy. Nearby electronic
GB 4824
equipment may be affected.

RF emission Dental X-ray machine is suitable for the household or not

Type A
GB 4824 residential low-voltage supply network of public and not all the
facilities used in the direct connection.
Harmonic emission
Inapplicability
GB 17625.1

Voltage fluctuation/launch
Inapplicability
GB 17625.2

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

Table 2 Electromagnetic immunity

Guide and manufacturers declaration—Electromagnetic immunity

Dental X-ray machine is expected using in the following provisions of the electromagnetic environment, buyers
or users shall ensure that using in the electromagnetic environment.

Immunity test IEC 60601 Electrical level According Electromagnetic immunity—Guide

with level
Electrostatic ±6kV Contact discharge ±6kV The ground should be wood, concrete or
discharge ±8kV Air discharge ±8kV ceramic tile, if the ground covered with
GB/T 17626.2 synthetic material, the relative humidity
should be at least 30%.
Electrical transient ±2kV For the power cord ±2kV Network power supply should have a
bursts ±1kV For the input/output ±1kV typical commercial or the quality of
GB/T 17626.4 line medical environment.

Surge ±1kV Wire to wire ±1kV Network power supply should have a
GB/T 17626.5 ±2kV Wire to ground ±2kV typical commercial or the quality of
medical environment.

The power input line < 5%UT for 0.5 cycles <5%UT Network power supply should have a
voltage sag and (up the UT, > 95% sag) typical commercial or the quality of
short supply 40%UT for 5 cycles (up medical environment. If dental X-ray
interruption and the UT, 60% sag) 40%UT machine user needs to run continuously
voltage change 70% UT, for 25 cycles during power outage, then recommend the
GB/T 17626.11 (up the UT, 30% sag) 70%UT dental X-ray machine adopts
< 5%UT for 5 seconds uninterruptible power supply or batteries.
(up the UT, > 95% sag) <5%UT

Power frequency 3A/m 3A/m Power frequency magnetic field should

magnetic field have in a typical commercial or hospital
（50/60Hz） environment level of power frequency
GB/T 17626.8 magnetic field characteristics of the typical
place.
Note：UT Refers to the communication network voltage before applying test voltage.

Installation must notice:

Install the equipment as far away from other electrical equipment as possible.
Adjust the position between this equipment and other equipment/ installation
Angle could reduce electromagnetic interference.
Changing other equipment wiring position can be reduce the
electromagnetic interference.
Changing other equipment power path can be reduce the electromagnetic interference.
Specified electromagnetic compatibility environment see table 3 and table 4.

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

Table 3 Electromagnetic immunity

Guide and manufacturers declaration—Electromagnetic immunity

Dental X-ray machine is expected using in the following provisions of the electromagnetic environment, buyers
or users shall ensure that using in the electromagnetic environment.
Immunity IEC 60601 Electrical level According Electromagnetic immunity—Guide
test with level
Using portable and mobile radio frequency
communication equipment close to any part of the
dental X-ray machine should not more than
recommended separation distance, including the
3V（effective value） 3V cables. The distance by the transmitter frequency
The radio
150 kHz ～ 80 MHz （ effective and the corresponding formula
frequency value） The recommended separation distance
150 kHz ～ d=1.2 p (see table 4)
transmission
80 MHz d=1.2 p 80MHz～800MHz
GB/T
17626.6 d=2.3 p 800MHz～2.5GHz

In the formula：
The radio 3V/m 3V/m
80 MHz ～ 2.5 GHz 80 MHz ～ P——According to the manufacturer provide
frequency the transmitter maximum rated power
2.5 GHz
output, unit is watts(W);
radiation d——The recommended separation distance,
GB/T the unit is meter(M).
17626.3 Fixed type strength of the transmitter based on
electromagnetic surveya to determine,
each frequency rangeb should be less
than the level.
May appear interference near the following
mark symbol of the equipment

Note I： In the frequency of 80 MHZ and 800 MHZ, using the formula of high frequency.
Note II： These guides may not be suitable for all situation, electromagnetic propagation by buildings, objects,
and the effect of absorption and reflection of the body.
a. Stationary transmitter, such as: wireless (cellular/cordless) phones and ground mobile radio station, amateur
radio, AM and FM radio and television broadcasting, etc., the field intensity in theory can predict. For the
evaluation of fixed RF transmitter electromagnetic environment, electromagnetic site survey should be taken into
account. If measured dental X-ray machine field strength is higher than the place of the above applicable radio
frequency (RF) in line with the level, the dental X-ray machine should be observed to verify their works. If the
observed abnormal performance, the supplementary measures may be required, such as to readjust direction or
location of dental X-ray machine.
b. Through 150 KHZ ~ 80 MHZ frequency range, the field strength should be lower than 3 V/m.

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

Table 4 The recommended separation distance between portable

and mobile radio communication equipment or system

The recommended separation distance between portable and mobile radio communication equipment and the
dental x-ray machine
Dental X-ray machine is using expected in the radiofrequency radiation harassment controlled
electromagnetic environment. Communications equipment based on maximum rated power output, the purchaser
or the user can through the following recommended by maintaining a portable and mobile radio communication
equipment (transmitter) and the minimum distance between dental X-ray machine to prevent electromagnetic
interference.
The maximum Corresponding to different frequency transmitter isolation distance
rated power output M
of the transmitter 150 kHz ～ 80 MHz 80MHz～800MHz 800MHz～2.5GHz
w d=1.2 p d=1.2 p d=2.3 p
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23
0.1 0.38 0.38 0.73
1 1.2 1.2 2.3
10 3.8 3.8 7.3
100 12 12 23
To the table not listed transmitter maximum rated power output and recommended isolation distance is d,
unit meters (M), determine by the available transmitter frequency corresponding column, here P is provided by
the manufacturers transmitter maximum rated output power, unit watts (W).
Note I： In the frequency of 80 MHZ and 800 MHZ, using the formula of high frequency.
Note II ： These guides may not be suitable for all situation, electromagnetic propagation by buildings,
objects, and the effect of absorption and reflection of the body.
Notice:
The product cable as the following table:

NO. Name Length(m) Shielding or no

1 Power cable 3 no

2 Connected cable 2.8 no

The product installation and using shall ensure the above electromagnetic compatibility
environment to make sure equipment operation normally.
Do not use this equipment near the strong radiation source , otherwise may interfere
with the equipment normal work.
Please purchase and use the equipment accessories and cables sold by the manufacturer,
otherwise it may increase the equipment or system launch or the reduce the immunity result.
Should not be close to or stacked with other devices, if it must be close or stacked,
it should be observed to be able to work normally in the configuration.
In the case of electromagnetic interference, it should be capable of achieving its basic
performance. Its basic performance includes:
--The normal work of each part and various preset parameters do not change randomly.
--The operation mode of the equipment is not changed randomly, no error alarm reported.

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

II Product main structure and performance

1.Product working principle
High voltage generator provide high voltage on both ends of the X-ray tube filament and a metal
target, X ray tube cathode filament produced a large number of electrons in a vacuum tube
high-speed movement, hit the metal target, to produce x-rays.
In hospital when using dental X-ray take image, X-ray generator emit x-rays through the body teeth, muscle groups
such as density, will be through the body's tissues with image information of X rays by dental medical film image
receiver, show the density of different tooth tissue images, used for clinical diagnosis.
2. Product main structure
Dental X-ray machine consist by x ray tube head, console, frame, it is the fixed X-ray machine.
3.Main performance：
Tube voltage：60/70kVp
Tube current：8mA
Exposure time：0.01s～9.99s. Step number according to the priority of R '10 series.
4．Device Type
According to the protection of the risk of electric shock, this equipment belong to class
I type B applied part.

III Application

1. The scope of application: dental X-ray machine get the human oral cavity image by x ray
photography used for medical imaging diagnosis.
2. The scope of using: Need trained oral dentists or technician to use. For adults and children's
Diagnosis.

IV Product performance
1．Conditions of operation:
1.1 Atmospheric pressure: 70Kpa~106Kpa
1.2 Environmental temperature:+10℃～+40℃
1.3 Relative humidity:30%～75%
2．Condition of transportation and store:
2.1 Environmental temperature: -40℃～+70℃
2.2 Relative humidity:10%～100%
2.3 Atmospheric pressure:50KPa～106KPa
3．Power supply： Voltage: Single phase AC 220V±22V;50/60Hz±1Hz
Power capacity:＞1.1kVA Power resistance:＜2Ω

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

4. Specifications：
4.1 Tube voltage：60/70kVp
4.2 Tube current：8mA
4.3 Power: 0.339kW
4.4 Earth Leakage Current
Normal state：≤0.5 mA Single failure state≤1 mA
4.5 The way of running: Break load; continuous operation
4.6 Loading time: 0.01～9.99s,follows R’10 series
4.7 X-ray glass:
Modle：XD2-1.4/85 stationary anode tube
manufacturer：Hangzhou Wandong Electrical Co., Ltd.
Focus Fuse nominal Anode
value Current voltage V Working anode input thermal
Normal Target
A frequenc power capacity
voltage KV angle
y kW （KJ）
HZ

85 1.5 12° 2.5 2.8±0.7 50～60 1.4 9

4.8 X-ray source components

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

4.8.1 Maximum continuous heat dissipation: 170 W

4.8.2 Maximum heat capacity: 12700 HU
4.8.3 Angle of X-ray tube anode target face shaft of the benchmark: 12 °
4.8.4 The tolerance of focus position to the shaft of the benchmark ≤1 mm.
4.8.5 X-ray source components total filtration: ≥2.5 mmAl
Non-removable material 0.5mmAl, Detachable material 2mmAl
4.8.6 X-ray source components weight: 7.5 kg
4.8.7 High voltage transformer
High voltage transformer: 1:226
Nominal power: 339 W
4.8.8 The largest wild: 3.14 x 262 (mm2)
4.8.9 Leak radiation: < 0.25 mGy/h (conditions for 60 kV, 8 mA)
4.8.10 Around vertical axis rotation: 360 °
4.8.11 Around horizontal axis corner: 270 °
4.8.12 X-ray source components adjustable range: 700 mm
4.9 The distance from focus to skin: 210mm
4.10 Activity arm horizontal turning angle : ≥±40°
4.11 Activities arm up-down range: ≥400 mm
4.12 Current: 5 A
4.13 Insurance tube type: RF1-20-10A 250 V, 10A

4.14 Weight: 30 Kg
4.15 Service life：6 years

V Device Identification

1.Device Label： 2. X ray tube component label:

DENTAL X-RAY UNIT

DENTAL HN-08 X-RAY TUBE PART
Model:JYF-10B
X-RAY TUBE: XD2-1.4/85
Classification :IEC Class I B type CLASSIFY:CLASS I,TYPE B
Input:220± 22V 50/60Hz P≤0.9kVA single-phase FOCUS SIZE:1.5mm
power resistance<2Ω TOTAL FILTRATION: ≥2.0mmAL
Output:60/70Kvp 8mA 4Sec Input power:500VA RUN:INTERVAL LOAD CONTINUOUS RUN
The way of operation:
INPUT:SINGLE-PHASE:220± 22V 50/60Hz
break load,continuous operation
OUTPUT(MAX):60/70kV 8mA
SN: Date: 2460
SN: Date:

VI The main structure

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

1．X-ray tube outside drawing 2．Combined head inside and outside structure

75Max 10
1.Basic Axis
2.Beam-controller
3.Windows
4.X-ray tube
M6
30
12

5.Focus
6 6.High Voltage
Focus 5
12° 4
3
39
23°

204.5

222
1

X-Ray

3．Control panel keyboard

Exposure
Normal voltage time Lower
indicator lamp voltage
Higher
voltage

EXP READY LOW HIGH

TIME(S)

Exposure
light
21 12
3 3

Time 4 4 Time
reduction 5 5 increased
6 6
7 7
Teeth 8 8 Human
position
8 selection
selection 8
7 7
6 6
Select 5 5
for sensor 4 4

3 3
21 12
Occlusal
film
WARNING：
THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT
AND OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE EXPOSURE FACTORS
AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ARE OBSERVED

4．Device outside drawing

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

1. Balance arm components

2. Horizontal arm
3. Central controller
4. X-ray generato

VII Installation And Debugging

1.X-ray machine room selection.

Dental X-ray machine room should fully consider the protection and safety of the adjacent room
and the surrounding area, and the room should have sufficient area of using. The wall of the room
should have the protective thickness of 2mm lead equivalent, and the other side wall should have
1mm lead equivalent protection thickness. The room in the multi-storey building, the ceiling, the
floor should be considered as the corresponding side wall, pay attention to the protection and
safety of the adjacent room. The doors and windows of the room must be properly set and have
the same protective thickness as the wall. The layout of the room should be reasonable, not to
pile up the sundry that is not related to the diagnostic work. There should be ionizing radiation
signs outside the room, and install a smart work indicator light.
2. Installation of machine
Before installation of machine, please must according the user manual packing list to check each
part (The installation of the machine must completed by two people.)

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

2.1 The installation of the controller ledger

1.The wall must withstand more than
twice the weight of the machines
(the net weight id 30kg)
2.open the packing,take out the controller,
dismount the above cover of the controller,
and then take the controller board as template
3.put the controller board from the floor
1050mm and pull the position of the
drill hole on the wall.
4.drill hole(the diameter of the hole is 14mm)
Two horizontal holes must be in horizontal
line, if skew too large, the machine is
difficult to work normally.
5.put the swell bolt into the wall,the depth must be moderate
6.fix the controller board on the wall and fix up the nuts

2.2The installation of the arm

（1）open the packing and loose the tying up of the arm component, take of the covers of 2 sides
of the cross arm, put the cylinder of the arm end into the hole of component balance and pull
out the redundanctcables from the other end of the arm.
（2）put the other end(with plug)of the arm into the hole of the board.
（3）connect the plug with the socket(lie in controller)
（4）buckle the controller into the board and aim at the spiral nail hole tightly.

2 1

1.Cross arm
Attention:only put the tying up of
the arm component,do not loose the
2.Cover ! tying-up-rope of the balance parts
3.Tie rope before installation the x-ray head

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

2.3 Installation of X-ray head

Installation of X-ray head (must be

done by two person)
(1) Take off screw 5, up the ring 2,
then remove the meniscus 4.
(2) put No.3 into No.1, make tie-in
and tie-tank in order
(3) put two parts of No.4 separately
into tie-in and tie-tank
(4) make connection order and fasten 4
5
No.5 bolt 1

(5) screw beam-controlled device 1.Contact

EXP READY
TIME(S)
LOW HIGH

(6) connect power cable and timer 2 2. Ring

21 12
3 3

5 5
4 4

3. Tube plug
8 8
7 7

3
6 6

(7) connect grounding cable, connect

6

4. Meniscus
6
7 7
8 8
4 4
5 5

5. Countersink 3
21 12
3

green-yellow part of cable to grounding Screw M3X5

nut of controller; the other end is

connecting ground.

( if there is accident caused by bad grounding, our company shall

not be responsible for that)

WARNING: 1. DON'T WITHDRAW HAND FROM X-RAY HEAD

! BEFORE FINISHMENT OF INSTALLATION.
2. GOOD GROUNDING MUST BE ENSURED.

2.4 Horizontal arms adjustment

1.The horizontal arm can move

circularly as using. If it is wrong,
you could adjust the screw to 1
meet your need.

EXP PWRGD LOW HIGH

TIME(S)

21 12
3 3

5 5
4 4

8 8
7 7
6 6

6 6
7 7
8 8
4 4
5 5

3 3
21 12

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

2.5 Adjustment of x-ray generator

The x-ray generator can be rotated freely

and self-locking, if it is so flexible that can
not self-locking, you can fixed 1. if it is not
2
flexible you can loosen 1.if still can not meet 1

the requirement, you can demount 2,and add Focus

some Oil between axle and surface.

1. end cover 2. set screw

2.6 Balance's adjustment
The x-ray generator can stop at any position when being used,if not,you can make it
through adjustment.
4 3

1. Balance 1
2. Balance 2 2 1
3. Cover 3
4. Special spanner 4

EXP PWRGD LOW HIGH

TIME(S)

21 12
3 3

5 5
4 4

8 8
7 7
6 6

6 6
7 7
8 8
4 4
5 5

3 3
21 12

(1) Adjustment of balance 1:

a. Demount the cover of balance 1. Method to demount:push up the
cover.if it is not moved,please put a wood chip board at the lower edge
of the cover,then to beat the board lightly.
b. Pull the balance 1 to about 45°,from the hole we can see there is a
hexagonal nut inside,put the special spanner into the nut,then
clockwise to increase the pull.
(2) Adjustment of balance 2:
a. Demount the cover of balance 2.others operation is the same as balance 1.

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

VIII Method of using

1.Power supply voltage confirmation: 220V±22V.

2. Insert one end of the power cord into the power socket behind the lower end of the column.
（see picture 1）
3. Place the end of the ground wire with the end of the forklift to the ground string at the lower
end of the column and tighten the nut, and the other end is connected to the ground.（see picture 1）
4. Plug the exposure switch into the exposure socket below the console.(see picture 1)
5. Reconfirm the power supply voltage is 220V±22V, plug in the power cord, turn on the
power switch, the power indicator is bright, the digital tube light is bright, indicating
that the machine has been energized.
6. Panel function(see picture 2): set the operation panel according to the patients.

12
FUSE 10A X2 OFF ON 11

10
9
8
EXP READY LOW HIGH
SINGLE-PHASE CAUTION EXPOSURE
7 TIME(S)
220V OUTPUT SOCKET
6
5 3
21 12
3

Picture 1
4 4
5 5
4 6 6
3 7
8
7
8
8 8
2 7
6 6
7

1 5
4 4
5

3 3
21 12

WARNING：
THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT
AND OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE EXPOSURE FACTORS
AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ARE OBSERVED

Picture 2
1. Button for child 8. Exposure indicator lamp
2. Button for adult 9. Normal voltage indicator lamp
3. Button for occlusal film 10. LED display
4. Select for sensor 11. Lower voltage indicator lamp
5. Select tooth:select the number 1-8 for tooth 12. Higher voltage indicator lamp
lighting lamp means selected tooth
6. Increase exposure time
7. Decrease exposure time
7.Film placed and shooting location
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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

7.1 Teeth arranged diagram

3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 5
7 6 5 7
8 8

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5

Adult teeth Child teeth

7.2 Film placed

front reverse
Put the film into mouth, film front close to the inside of teeth which want to image,
use the thumb hold the film reverse, to make sure closely.

7.3 Shooting location

7.3.1 Patients posture: patient sit on the chair
maxillary and mandible incisor: lip is parallel to the ground.
maxillary molar: ear- nose line (the line between upper external auditory canal and the nose)
parallel to the ground.
mandible molar: ear- mouth line (the line between upper external auditory canal and the mouth)
parallel to the ground.

7.3.2 Film and X-ray direction relation

a) Film and x ray direction position as the figure below, X-ray along the center line by teeth point to the
film. Note horn line and the center line position, if the centerline position deviation from the correct
position (center line and Angle is less than or greater than 90 °), then take a fake image , may shorter or
longer than the actual teeth.
Teeth long axis
Subangle side
Cen
t er
line
90°

Dental film

Teeth image

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

b) When shooting, the suggestion of the patients and the cone position ( for adults example)
Mandible shooting: the cone aimed at the parts of shooting.
Maxillary shooting:（6-7-6-7)teeth position, cone aimed at the edge of zygomatic;
（4-5-4-5) teeth position，cone aimed at the front of the zygomatic;
（3—3) teeth position，cone aimed at the side of the nose;
(2-2） teeth position，cone aimed at the tip and the midpoint of the
side of the nose;
(1-1) teeth position， Cone aimed at the nasal tip.
Notice: when exposure, the patient should always be

! monitored outside the room to ensure the patient's safety.

8、 Choose the exposure time selection

According to the teeth position press the corresponding button,
digital tube display exposure time Immediately.
9、Exposure
Press the switch (or remote control switch) to exposure, with buzzer.
Exposure
When finish, take out the film from the patients oral cavity. switch

During the exposure, need to press the button

! all the time, it will stop on time automatically.
Exposure
switch
10、Developing
a. light room film
Put 3 or 4ml solution by the injector to the tooth-bag, take out the film
to wash with clear water after pressing about 2 - 5min with hand.
b. dark -room film
Tear the tooth-bag in dark room, take out the film by clam, put it into the developing solution, take out the
film after 3 or 5min to wash it with clear water. then put the film into the fixer solution about 3 or
5min,wash it with clear water again.
11、please turn the power switch after exposuring.

Caution: 1. Please keep pressing the button of exposure switch during

the exposure, or the exposure will stop.
! 2. The unit will stop working at once while releasing the button
of exposure switch if there is any trouble during the exposure.

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

IX Principle introduction

Reverse voltage
X-Ray attenuation X-Ray
220V H.T. tube
control
circuit Generator glass
50HZ

Turning on the power supply, path after transformation, the circuit makes the high
voltage generator get electric, the high voltage supply X-ray tube, produce x-rays.

X Failure and maintenance

1. The power indicator light is not bright-- make sure the power switch turned on, check
whether the power plug into the socket completely(Contacts are in good condition),
and then check the loop or fuse whether cutout.
2. When press the exposure switch (or remote control), the indicator is not bright, no
Buzzer sound - check whether the power light is bright (if not, see tip 1)
3. The film is too light or too dark or uneven density – make sure power indicator is not bright, the
exposure indicator and buzzer sound normal (if not, see tips 1, 2), when exposuring, make sure press the
switch all the time, until finish exposure and it may stop automatically.
4. Exposure time more than setting time- console exposure indicator or buzzer sound doesn’t stop
automatically, loosen the switch, turn off the power, check the failure.
5. Console exposure indicator or buzzer sound at any time without press the switch-- turn off the power,
check the failure.
6. If there is noise or heat from the tube without exposure, turn off the console and cut down all the power.
Check the failure.
7. If the fuse is blown, use a screwdriver to turn the fuse counterclockwise to replace the fuse.
8. When there is a failure, please do not disassemble, should write "have fault!" The note is attached to the
device and contact with the company local maintenance department or the company.
Notice：The fault X-ray tube head shall be returned to the
! company and the user do not disassemble it.

9. Product warranty
1) The company ensure according with the qualified raw materials and process to produce the equipment,
if provide the problem belong to the manufacturing process and materials fault report in normal using or
maintains, will repair or replace the hardware.
2) The company will irresponsible to the following situation and directly, indirectly or eventually damage
or delay:
 component is tear, stretching, debugging;
not by company authorized personnel repair or change the device;
damage caused by abnormal use;
replaced or be removed the product labels or marks;
users improper operation
3) product warranty 1 year from the date of sold;

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 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

XI Attention matters
1. In order to security operation, must set up a good grounding wire.
2. Because of small X-ray machine is limited by the heat capacity, suggest intermittent operation.
3. The machine will produce X-ray in the exposure process and using for a long term, may a harm to
human body, the operator should be operate in an effective area and must be equipped with protective
equipment such as lead room lead protective screen. (see attached figure)
4. In order to make the absorbed dose in patients as low as possible and reasonable, must installed the cone
which contained in the tools bag and far from the tube when shooting.
5.In order to make the absorbed dose of the patient as low and reasonable as possible, when exposure must
install the cone, and far away from the head when operation.
6 When using correctly found any accidents please turn off the power apply immediately. Stop using until
qualified.
7. each X-ray equipment equipped each one with the following specifications of the additional filtration
board: 1.0/0.5 mm aluminum.
8. firstly remove the tube head and then other parts.
9. After using the machine, put the tube head to the balance place, use 75% medical rubbing alcohol to
disinfect the cone part.
10. Make sure clean the machine surface with dry cloths every week, check the connector.
11. Pay attention to machine maintenance, check the indicator light, display, knobs, switches, remote
control work; X-ray source component whether leak oil; when X-ray exposure, whether has abnormal
sound; Mechanical parts whether loose screw.
12. The machine's capacity rated is 1.1 kW, please choose the power supply or grid greater than 1.5 kW. If
the machine using the same power with the higher medical equipment (such as the ECG machine) will
produce AC interference to other devices.
13. When using in the power supply instability area, must pay attention to adjust the supply voltage, in
case of damage the machine.
14. The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) related matters need to attention:
The instrument is in conformity with IEC60601-1-2 medical electronic equipment electromagnetic
compatibility standards and/or system. But more than IEC60601-1-2 standard limit or level of
electromagnetic environment, will have a harmful interference on device, or destroy its performance.
therefore, if the device is not have the function, please make sure to identify and eliminate
disadvantageous before using.
The follows are some of the interference sources and remedies:
1) there is strong electromagnetic interference near the device. Such as radio, substation, X-ray machine,
CT scans, microwave/high frequency equipment, and mobile phones, etc. :
a) far away from the source, such as mobile phones;
b) if there is a high power equipment interference such as radio, please put to another place.
2) other interference from other equipment by electric knife line and radio frequency interference and/or
systems:
Identify the cause of interference, remove the possible interference sources. If not, please change to use
other power supply.
3) direct or indirect electrostatic discharge effect:
a)before using, make sure all the operators and patients contact equipment and/or system no direct or
indirect electrostatic energy
b) a wet room can effectively reduce the interference

20
 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

4) the radio receiver (such as television and radio) electromagnetic interference: try to keep the device far
from radio receivers.
If the above methods can't solve the problems, please contact the company's after-sales service or
designated maintenance station.
15. The environmental protection
To protect the environment, the products produced the using film packaging bags, lotion residue,
should not be discarded, should pay attention to the collection, unified handling. Products in use at the
end of useful resources, iron, copper, lead, glass, plastic, etc., has the very high recycling value, can be
regenerated, by the product recycling, to prevent and reduce the pollution of the environment.
XII Maintenance

The equipment should be inspected and tested by professional technical personnel on a regular basis in
terms of performance index, grounding, dose and safety protection.
1. The equipment shall be installed in clean and non-corrosive gas room. When working,
the environment of the room shall be satisfied:
Atmospheric pressure: 70Kpa~106Kpa
Environmental temperature:+10℃～+40℃
Relative humidity:30%～75%
2. When after using, turn off the switch, use 75% medical rubbing alcohol to disinfect the
cone part.

Note: when disinfecting, the cleaning cloth should be f ully wrung

! out; After the sterilization, the machine room should be fully
ventilated before starting the equipment again.
3. Daily maintenance.
After work, should keep the equipment clean, pay attention to the equipment without anomalies, the
power cord (including earth), light display accurate, photographic effect, if there are any problems
timely repair in case of serious problem of development
Note: check the hanging parts of the equipment before each

! use to avoid danger.

4. The equipment maintained regularly.

Maintenance cycle: quarterly.
Maintenance content:
Use soft, non-woven fabric to clean the surface of the equipment.
Check all connectors for good contact.
Check whether the indicator light and switch work is normal.
X ray tube components whether leak oil.
When X-ray tube components exposed, there is no abnormal sound.
Whether the mechanical part of each fixed screw has a loose phenomenon.
Apply lubricating oil to the cross arm connecting parts.
5. Long-term maintenance.
Park environment:
Environmental temperature:+10℃～+40℃
Relative humidity:30%～75%
Atmospheric pressure: 700hpa~1060hpa

21
 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

Mechanical maintains:
Apply lubricating oil to the connecting parts of the cross arm regularly to keep the
frame rotating flexibly.
Electrical maintenance
Turn on the machine for one hour on a regular basis.
After turn on the machine,take exposure to keep the equipment working normally.
6. If the device is not used for more than 2 weeks, it must be preheated for 5 minutes and
then operate according to the operating instructions.

XIII Effective occupied areas

protective divice
600

1000
Effective occupied areas

3000
Effective occupied areas

22
 Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

XIV Packing list

1 Packing case（carton box） 1

2 Cross arm components 1
3 The tube head components (carton) 1
4 central controller (carton) 1

5 Accessory bag(I) 1
Built-in :（1） Special spanner for adjusting balance 1
（2） wrench 1
（3）flat screwdriver 1
（4）cross screwdriver 1
（5）cone 1
（6）aluminum 1.0/0.5 mm filter 1
（7）fuse 10A 4
(8) Swell bolt M10x80 4

6. Accessory bag(II)
Built-in : （1） cord 1
（2） ground line 1
（3） exposure switch 1
（4） remote control 1

7 Operation manual 1

23
 +5v
ANTENNA R9
220U C10 R10

3
R11
N2 0.1
R12
2 RECEIVER
GND R13
7805
Q1 Q2

Vin Vout
R15 R9-R13
HAND SWICH 4.7K 9012 9012
+12V RELAY-SPST Q5 Q4 Q3
0.1
C2 9012 9012 9012

470uF
N1

GND 2 OPERATING
R Q6 D4 D8 LED8 LED6 LED5 LED2 LED3 LED4 LED7 LED9 LED10 LED11 LED12 LED13
7812 LED
1815 IN4148
XV

IN4148

Vin Vout 3
1K PANEL
C5

3
12
G

45
45
G

3
3
8

678
678
12
1000uF D1 D2 D3 D9 D10 D11
D1-D3 D9-D11
IN4148 IN4148

3
4
0.1
k1
R1-R8
JP?
D7 ?V k2
2W10 1 PB5 PB6 24 k3
2 PB4 PB7 23 k4

V+ V-

AC AC
pa3 3 PA3 PA4 22 pa4 k5
pa2 4 PA2 PA5 21 pa5 k6

1
pa1 5
PA1 PA6 20 pa6 k7
pa0 6
PA0 PA7 19 pa7 k8

24
pb0 7 PB3 OSC2 18 CRY1 100
RP2 pb1 8 17 4.00M
pb2 9 PB2 OSC1
4.7K PB1 VDD 16 +5v RP1

TRANS
10 PB0 RES 15
11 14 C3 10K
R14 10K 12 VSS PDO 104 C1
PC0 PC1 13 R17
D6 10K 220uF +5v
4004 R15 SW-PB pc1 D5
1K R16

3
2
1
3
2
1
JK1 1K IN4148
P3 BZ
HEADER 3 P4 HEADER 3 LED
JQX-13F/12V C4
HEADER 3 HEADER 3 R28 10U EXPOSE
10K ANTENNA
EXPOSE

2
3

1
2
3

1
Q6 R18 R19
1K 47
Electrical schematic diagram

1815
SW POWER SWICH RP3
D20
HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATER REMOTE CONTROLER
F F2
FUSE2 FUSE2
Dental X-Ray Unit Operation manual

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