Grade 1 Language Arts
Grade 1 Language Arts
Grade– Language Arts Curriculum
Complex Information: Simple Information:
(Vocabulary and Details)
Topic #1‐ Writing: Research and Information Details:
Organization While engaged in grade appropriate writing writers record ideas or information using pictures, labels, and
tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of and skill short descriptions (e.g. drawing, labeling, and describing a plant)
at research and information organization (collecting) by:
writers determine important information during the research
understanding that information must be organized prior phase of non‐fiction writing
to writing writers clarify the important elements of a story within fiction
writing (e.g. includes character names, setting)
understanding that important information must be
writers orally rehearse a story with three or more events using
included in their writing
beginning, middle, and end (e.g. planning across the fingers,
planning across the pages)
Vocabulary:
‐organized, writing plan
Topic #2‐ Writing: Drafting and Revising While engaged in Details:
grade appropriate writing tasks, the student demonstrates an writers improve their writing with feedback from teachers and
understanding of and skill at drafting and revising by: peers
rereads an assignment before handing it in (e.g. ensures that there
understanding that writing pieces should have multiple
no obvious mistakes)
drafts
writers improve their writing by adding, deleting, and reorganizing
understanding the conferencing process information so that their message is clear (e.g. adds details to text
and pictures to make it more interesting; deleting words and
understanding that writing changes over time to make sentences that do not make sense; moving sentences into a more
sequential order)
pieces better
use tools and techniques to help revise writing (e.g. sticky notes
understanding techniques that help writers to revise over revised sections; adding additional pages to a book; using
environmental print to correct spelling)
Vocabulary:
‐delete, reorganize, mistake, draft, tools, environmental print
1st Grade– Language Arts Curriculum
Details:
Topic #3‐ Writing: Modes While engaged in grade writers use personal experiences to focus writing in various genres
appropriate writing tasks, the student demonstrates (e.g. writing about an important event within a focused moment,
competence in a variety of writing modes by: using descriptive detail; writing a thank you note for a gift; writing a
persuasive letter to convince another about a point of view)
understanding that writers use personal experiences as a writers use descriptive and sensory language to create a piece of
background for writing writing (e.g. a poem about an animal; a small moment about
dinner)
understanding that writing is used to convey a message
writers use labels, pictures, and descriptive text to create writing
understanding that writing about yourself helps people that is functional (e.g. letters to authors, written directions, how to
writing)
to understand you better
Vocabulary:
‐sensory language, descriptive language, directions, background
Topic #4‐ Writing: Audience and Purpose While engaged Details:
in grade appropriate writing tasks, the student demonstrates writers want the audience to enjoy reading a published piece
an understanding of audience and purpose by:
writers use different kinds of writing for different purposes (e.g.
understanding that the purpose of writing is to functional writing gives instructions or communicates with an
communicate to a specific audience individual; informational writing teaches a lesson; narrative
writing tells a story; poetic writing expresses feelings or ideas with
sensory images)
Vocabulary:
‐audience, purpose
1st Grade– Language Arts Curriculum
Details:
Topic #5‐ Language: Spelling While engaged in grade recognize and spell basic consonant blend and digraph patterns
appropriate tasks in spelling, the student demonstrates an (e.g., spelling and pronouncing words like “front”, “trip”, crow”,
ability to: “sheep” and “sleep”)
recognize and spell basic short vowel patterns (e.g., spelling and
understand that there are numerous ways to create pronouncing words like “smack”, “hem”, “pick”, “hop”, and “cup”)
patterns of sounds
recognize and spell basic three letter consonant‐vowel‐consonant
words (e.g., spelling words like “mom”, “dad”, “cat”, and “dog”)
understand that letters and letter combinations create
sounds in words recognize and arrange words in alphabetical order (e.g., placing
“baby” before “gate” in an alphabetical list)
understand the order of the alphabet can help to
Vocabulary:
organize information and words
‐vowel, long and short vowels, consonants, consonant blends
Topic #6/7‐ Language: Grammar, Mechanics and Details:
Conventions While engaged in grade appropriate tasks, the Text Layout:
student demonstrates an understanding of standard English use underlining and bold print to convey meaning
grammar, mechanics and conventions by:
label pictures and diagrams
understanding that text must have a specific layout when Grammar:
writing use conventional sentence structure (e.g. noun + verb)
understanding that there are rules for how to structure a use noun and verb agreement correctly
sentence
writes in past and future tense
understanding simple rules of capitalization
Capitalization:
use capital letter to start a sentence, in titles, and proper names
understanding that all writers must form letters the
same way Punctuation:
concluding sentences using proper basic punctuation (period,
exclamation point, question mark)
notice the use of punctuation marks in books and try them out in
their own writing
read writing aloud and think where punctuation will go
Handwriting:
return to the left margin to start a new line
use stronger hand for consistent writing
efficiently forms upper and lower case letters in D’nealian
manuscript
Vocabulary:
‐noun, verb, punctuation, period, exclamation point, question
mark, margin
1st Grade– Language Arts Curriculum
Details:
Topic #8‐ Reading: Reading for Comprehension describe plot lines using character names and important events in a
While engaged in grade appropriate reading tasks, the student story
demonstrates an ability to:
identify main and supporting characters (e.g. recognizing the parts
of a text that are important such as when a character has a strong
understand that predictions can be based on prior feeling ; the main character is what the story is mostly about ;
knowledge and information found in the text supporting characters interact with the main character
predict and explain what will happen in next in the story
understand basic aspects of plot
respond and elaborate in answering how, why, and what if,
demonstrate basic comprehension of self‐read and oral questions
stories
self‐monitor comprehension by using questions (e.g. who, what,
where, when and how)
demonstrate comprehension with both fiction and non‐
fiction texts read stories with expression incorporating various forms of
punctuation
understand how punctuation effects the story read grade level texts with decodable and irregularly spelled words
with expression, accuracy and fluency (e.g. target benchmark 55‐
understand that readers try to read like they talk 64 WPM)
Retell (e.g. retell story so it makes sense, know most of the words,
retell to yourself, act it out, identify characters, notice when they
are having trouble retelling, determining importance‐[character
names, trouble, big feelings, repeated ideas, how trouble is solved,
other characters involved], Nonfiction (e.g.
Fix‐up‐ use multiple strategies to make sure they can decode tricky
parts (e.g. playing with the word in your mouth, sound right, using
first/medial/last letter, part by part , what word makes sense,
reading past and using the rest of the sentence, look for the vowel
and the next couple of consonants, common prefixes and suffixes
Empathy (e.g. ways I am like/unlike character, what would I do,
walk in character’s shoes)
Envisionment (e.g. make a movie in your mind, picture walk ,
notice when it is hard to envision the story or nonfiction text,
make movie in your mind with the main character want/love/needs
filling in the gaps based on what you know)
Accumulate Text (e.g. Fiction: (e.g. study cover and think what
story might be about, chanting, one to one correspondence,
whisper reading, using the picture, reread, trying another strategy
when the first doesn’t work, recognize when something doesn’t
make sense and try to fix it,
Nonfiction (e.g. read easier books first to build background
knowledge, use features of the book to help them read , study
pictures first, look at big words first then smaller print, look for
subject headings, captions, labels, bold/italicized print, disagreeing
with text, asking questions and searching for answers, predicting
what the book will be about and revising your thinking, thinking in
generalizations with supporting evidence, comparing the
information from one book to another, getting specific about an
idea and knowing a lot about it,
Vocabulary:
‐retell, fix‐up, empathy, envisionment, plot, main character,
supporting character, non‐fiction, fiction
1st Grade– Language Arts Curriculum
Topic #9‐ Reading: Word Recognition and Vocabulary Details:
While reading grade‐level appropriate materials, the student determining an unknown word by using basic visual cues (e.g.
enriches his word recognition and vocabulary by: vowel sounds, blends, word patterns)
demonstrating an understanding of the three cueing determining an unknown word by using syntactical cues (asking
oneself what sounds right)
systems
determining an unknown word by using meaning cues (asking
increasing basic sight vocabulary bank oneself what word would make sense)
listening to oneself as they read and recognizing a miscue
understanding the basic structure of words
recognize sight vocabulary words within a text (e.g. 100+
vocabulary words)
manipulates letters and sounds to create words (e.g. counts the
number of syllables in a word, uses blends, spells most one syllable
words, read and build common word families)
Vocabulary:
‐blend, vowel, syllable , noun, rhyme
1st Grade– Language Arts Curriculum
Details:
Topic #10‐ Reading: Literary Analysis While reading grade‐ identify the actions of the characters in a story; how the setting of
level appropriate texts, the student demonstrates an ability to the story affects its outcome
analyze and respond to literature by:
make connections across different stories (e.g. characters, plot,
setting)
recognizing how the elements of a story play a role in its
structure predict what will come next in the story from repeated patterns in
the text (e.g. Brown Bear, Brown Bear)
understanding how to make connections with text ask and answer simples questions in response to events within a
story or the actions of characters (e.g. how, why, what if, because)
understanding how to formulate questions about the
text Vocabulary:
‐ character, character actions, setting, patterns
Details:
Topic #11‐ Reading: Genre While engaged in grade‐level Basic features of fiction have problems and solutions, while non‐
appropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an ability to fiction books have specific subject and relay information
identify and analyze these genres by:
classify poems, songs, and stories
understanding basic features of fiction and non‐fiction
recognize that some poems and songs have rhyme and rhythm
understanding that poems and songs are a form of text
Vocabulary:
‐features, problems, solutions, information
Topic #12‐ Listening and Speaking While participating in Details:
grade appropriate oral communication, the student restate and carry out directions with two or more steps
demonstrates the ability to listen critically and respond
appropriately by: listen to speakers and respond with appropriate on‐topic language
use words to orally describe actions, people, places, things, or ideas
understanding that good communicators are not
disruptive when listening or speaking use precise language to express ideas, opinions, or feelings when
giving presentations
understanding that people should communicate
effectively with peers, teachers and family members speak at an appropriate volume and adjust your volume when
speaking at different contexts
engage in turn taking during conversation
Vocabulary:
‐appropriate
Not Applicable
Topic #13‐ Analysis and Evaluation of Oral Media While
participating in grade appropriate oral communication, the
student formulates thoughtful conclusions about the content
and delivery by:
Not Applicable