Circular Fashion Report - Year Zero - November 2020 Pages
Circular Fashion Report - Year Zero - November 2020 Pages
Circular Fashion Report - Year Zero - November 2020 Pages
03 FOREWORD
04 CONTRIBUTORS
06 VISION
08 CIRCULAR FASHION DEFINITION
14 GLOBAL INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
20 GLOBAL CUSTOMER TRENDS OVERVIEW
26 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TRENDS OVERVIEW
32 UN SDGs X CFS ACTION GOALS 2020
38 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND SUPPORT
40 ENDNOTES
Circular fashion, a 2020 put a hard brake on time for everyone to rethink
the way we operate our businesses. It’s the starting
next generation multi- point of a radical change driven by force majeure, the
awakening of humanity, and the year when the fashion
Source: IMSOMEWHERE
Lorenzo Albrighi
Co-CEO and Founder at lablaco and Circular Fashion
Summit. Lorenzo Albrighi worked for over ten years in the
luxury fashion industry, cultivating a deep passion for design
and Italian bespoke tailoring, which prompted him to start
sewing as an apprentice tailor at age 20 in the historical
sartoria A. Caraceni in Milan. After cutting and sewing suits
for some of the most influential international figures in
fashion and finance, he established his own fashion house
in the Italian capital of fashion, before dedicating himself to
building lablaco to solve the problems he found in working
in one of the most disconnected and polluting industries in
the world.
Nick Hollins
Chief Communications Officer and Partner of lablaco
and Circular Fashion Summit. Hollins is an experienced
journalist, creative director and marketing consultant with
15 years working in web3, technology, music and fashion
for companies such as Rolling Stone, Voyager Media,
Alice, FBi Radio, and The University of Sydney.
Sarah Shannon
Editorial Director at Vogue Business. Sarah Shannon’s
career spans over 10 years in business journalism, across
the fashion, luxury and retail sectors. Shannon spent over
eight years at Bloomberg News in London as senior retail
reporter and has also been a regular contributor to the
Financial Times and a contributing editor at the Business
of Fashion.
Susan Harris
Technical Director at Anthesis Group, Susan has nearly 20
years’ experience in sustainability and the apparel sector.
As a Technical Director she brings a depth of experience
in circular economy, sustainable supply chains, and
stakeholder engagement. Susan was strongly involved in
the development of the UK’s voluntary sector commitment
on clothing sustainability, SCAP2020. In addition, Susan
is founder and former chair of the Sustainability Network
at the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts,
Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), founder of the clothing
sector Business Leaders Forum, and is involved in several
industry initiatives.
Stefano Galassi
Managing Director at Startupbootcamp, leading the
FashionTech Program in Milan. Galassi has extensive
experience in fashion and luxury, having worked in the
industry for 15 years across several projects and innovation
ecosystems with digital players and startups. His span of
expertise ranges across omni-channel customer experience,
retail innovation, multi-channel strategy design and digital
consulting for a broad variety of luxury brands including
BMW, Luxottica, Gucci, Bulgari, Fendi, Tod’s, Uniqlo, H&M,
Prada, and Stone island. He is the founder of the Accenture
Innovation Global Hub, as well as a lecturer and professor at
Bocconi University and Instituto Marangoni.
Silvia Batello
Associate Lawyer at Roedl & Partner Milan. Silvia deals with
energy law and sustainability, advising companies on the
integration of sustainability into their business strategies,
and is in charge of Italian Desk in Kenya. Silvia has acquired
expertise in the fields of sustainable development, business
and human rights, and public-private partnerships by
working as a consultant for the Swiss Development
Cooperation Agency, in the public sector, in bilateral and
multilateral diplomacy for sustainable development at the
UN and India, and with non-profit organizations in Indonesia
and Italy. Currently, Silvia is also Vice-Curator of the Global
Shapers Milan Hub, a youth initiative of the World Economic
Forum.
without digitization.
Digitization has successfully disrupted other industries,
transforming them from consuming physical products
(units sold), to circular models - utilizing products (times
used), such as Uber for the automotive industry, Spotify for
the music industry, Airbnb for the hospitality industry, and
many more.
New partnerships, more Circularity is still a nascent business model for the fashion
industry, though it’s emerging as a greater priority as
engaged supply chain brands look to drastically reducing carbon emissions and
waste, and using new resources.
innovations are the key. fashion labels like Outerknown. But the change from a
linear model to a circular one requires a strategic, industry-
wide transformation, including product design and
infrastructure. It requires new partnerships, more engaged
supply chain relationships, new tools and often, new
technology and innovations.
— Vogue Business
Circular fashion is the As of today, many brands are starting to include circularity
in their business models, even making it a priority, but it
natural evolution of the is not yet a fully concerted action embracing the whole
sector. The challenges of switching to circular business
— PwC
fashion industry to take industry, and unifying around a definition and direction will
help build collaboration and accelerate action around this
transformational action.
Businesses throughout the fashion industry have shown
ingenuity, passion and excitement around this opportunity,
and we hope this report will help to demonstrate the
impact and scale circular fashion can have. The UN is
calling the next 10 years the “decisive decade” when
ambitious action is needed to deliver sustainable
development.
— Anthesis Group
more sustainable fashion with open mindsets and startups with the vision to make a
difference.
system. To achieve this goal, our team focuses on three main
clusters: industry 4.0, omnichannel at scale, and
sustainability-as-a-business. The latter is what we present
in this report. Specifically, to achieve a more complete
vision of how to empower new sustainable business
models, we have visualized and analyzed every step of the
fashion value chain. The Circular Fashion Report provides
insights into reducing system inefficiencies and pollution,
achieving green production and water reduction, and
implementing new production processes and solutions.
— Startupbootcamp
For the fashion industry, This year, more than ever before, made us all realize that
sustainability and circularity are crucial for our planet.
sustainability goes hand in They are crucial for the environment and for society as a
whole and need to become imperative for all businesses.
What is
Circular
Fashion?
CIRCULAR FASHION REPORT 2020 CIRCULAR FASHION DEFINITION 8
Introduction. Circular Fashion is a new industry
for fashion yet to be clearly defined.
Over recent years, circular fashion has gained traction
within the fashion industry.
The definition of circular In September 2020, the Circular Fashion Summit team
surveyed more than 50 CFS catalysts from fashion and
fashion is not clear even sustainability in 22 countries to learn how they defined
circular fashion. Respondents gave very different answers,
for many industry insiders. underscoring the different opinions and definitions. 3
“In a circular economy, Over the past 5 years, we have seen increasing
interest in the circular fashion industry, with many
waste and pollution are different organizations raising the topic to a widening
global audience.
in use, and made from elements that contribute to sustainability, and as a result,
has led to many different definitions and approaches.
Figure 2 — Circular Economy diagram for Circular Design Figure 3 — Circular business models in relations to
by Ellen Mcarthur Foundation consumer fashion values
Source: Ellen Mcarthur Foundation Source: Global Change Award 2020 & Accenture
Source: The State of Fashion by BoF 2019 Source: The Circular Shift - A Closed Loop Partners Repoert
system based on the economy models into three key players operating
over the fashion value chain: Supply Chain (Sourcing,
CIRCULAR
FASHION
ECOSYSTEM
END-OF-LIFE REINVENTION:
post-purchased products and textile waste is eliminated
and new materials are produced from cross-industry waste
(e.g. waste from agricultural, plastic, or other sources)
How
Image source: SPENCER BADU and Sindiso Khumalo
Big is
Circular
Fashion
Industry?
CIRCULAR FASHION REPORT 2020 GLOBAL INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 14
Introduction. The industry is a collective force
that makes circular fashion happen.
Vogue Business has reported on a plethora of circular
fashion initiatives, including resale and repair programs
extending the life of products like Thredup’s “resale as a
service” to companies like Gap, Walmart and JCPenney,
the commercialization of fiber recycling like cotton and
viscose by Finnish startup Infinited Fiber Company, and
a new deadstock library by SupplyCompass and online
marketplace Queen of Raw.
At the moment, no one The current global fashion and apparel industry is valued
north of $3 trillion, making up two percent of the gross
knows how big the circular domestic product (GDP) according to FashionUnited 13,
which employs more than 300 million people along the
CURRENT
FASHION
INDUSTRY
$3T
Market Value
(Retail value of luxury goods, Physical Fashion
Womenswear, Menswear, Bridal wear,
Childrenswear, Sportswear, Accessories) Source: GlobalData Market Sizing and Growth Estimates 14
Circular fashion We have seen in the past 10 years how the music, movie,
hospitality and media industries have been digitized and
Could the digitized circular To give a full picture of the digitized circular fashion
industry which is not defined yet, we tried to map out
fashion industry be a the all supplementary segments that will enable circular
fashion over the whole value chain: from eco faber,
Figure 9
Estimated Global Circular Fashion
Industry Market Size 2020
CIRCULAR
FASHION
INDUSTRY
$5.3T
Digital Fashion
Physical Fashion
Will digital fashion replace It will be a collective effort at industry level to discover, in
the next three to five years, how much and how fast the
the current fashion technology will make the shift for the fashion industry, and
it could be at any level, eg. robotic automation production
industry market value? will reduce inventory volume, AR/VR technology will reduce
marketing promotion waste, and more. What we can learn
from this estimation as the first step, is that it shows the
potential and incredible missing opportunities, especially
due to the emergence of digital fashion, where the current
fashion economy and value might be dramatically shifted.
Monetizing Waste: blue An estimated USD 500 billion value is lost every year due
to clothing being barely worn and rarely recycled. An
ocean of end-of-life and analysis of global material flows of textile fibers by the Ellen
MacArthur Foundation found that just 13 percent of the
manufacturers.
Less than 1 percent of material used to produce clothing
is recycled into new clothing, representing a loss of more
than $100 billion (U.S.) worth of materials each year.16 The
considerable under-utilization of clothing and the very
low rates of repurposing and recycling textiles after use
represent considerable loss of material value.
Resale
Resale has grown 21X faster than apparel retail over
the last three years. Selling used clothing alongside
new clothing will be a new norm: Brands and retailers
can not only tackle additional profits while feeding into
the perception of quality, but also increase customer
retention and attract new customers through incentives.
Digital Fashion
• Utilizing AR/VR/Filter to replace physical products
gifting has huge potential to grow, especially in terms
of younger generation.
• On-demand manufacturing (eg. 3D Printing)
could reduce brands’ need to discount or discard
overproduced items, while satisfying personal
customization
Water Usage
Fashion is the second-largest consumer of the world’s
water supply. Nearly 20 percent of global wastewater
is produced by the fashion industry. It takes more than
5,000 gallons of water to manufacture a T-shirt and a
pair of jeans and* 20,000 liters of water to produce one
kilogram of cotton.
Chemical Pollution
Cotton farming is responsible for 24 percent of
insecticides and 11 percent of pesticides, despite using
only 3 percent of the world’s arable land.19
Waste
Given the rapidly increasing production volumes and
ever shorter product lifetimes, clothing production
has approximately doubled in the last 15 years, while
the number of times a garment is worn before being
discarded has decreased 36 percent compared to 15
years ago.* About 85 percent of this waste goes to
landfills, where it occupies about 5 percent of landfill
space, and the amount is growing. 20 Up to 95 percent
of the textiles that are landfilled each year could be
recycled. 21
Figure 10 — Figure 11 —
Climate impact across the global value chain Land use across the global apparel value chain
12% 56%
Fibre Production
22% 10%
Yarn and Fabric Production
41% 22%
Textile Production
25% 13%
Consumption (Retail & Use)
0% 0%
End-of-Life Source: LCA on global apparel
About the Global The 11th Global Consumer Insights Survey aims to
understand how consumer behavior and spending habits
Consumer Insight Survey have been impacted by the social distancing measures put
in place as a result of COVID-19.
About Millennials and The 5th edition of this survey looks at the behavior and
spending habits of millennials and Generation Z, what they
Gen Z Observatory (Italy) feel is important and how their priorities changed over the
last 12 months, including throughout the pandemic. The
COVID-19 changing Consumers are the core driver for business growth, and
the demand for sustainable and ethically manufactured
trends along a reinvented overview of the direction their customers are moving
before taking action. Consumer trends in fashion, retail
customer purchase and social experiences reveal growing opportunities in
circular fashion. Our insights suggest the pace of change
journey. and industry disruption will drive the emergence and
establishment of a new cohort of winners and laggards in
our industry over the next decade, with the consumer at
the center as never before.
36%
of global consumers
Expect market volatility and
price sensitivity
Will secondhand products and new circular business
will spend less in the models thrive?
next 12 months
• Customers will need an experience that reinforces safety
- 51% globally in fashion • They will want experiences that can be great anywhere
months purchases
49%
of global consumers say
Consumer experience must be rooted
in safety and accessibility
• Customers will need an experience that reinforces safety
that safety & security
• They will want experiences that can be great anywhere
are the most important
features of their city
(vs 27% pre-covid)
86%
of global consumers
Digital engagement will be robust and
diversified
78 percent of global consumers have made a purchase
have made online fashion by mobile.
purchases over the last
• Consumers will have to get the balance right between
12 months
digitalization and the traditional store format
• Consumers will experiment with and accelerate new
channels, such as mobile
43%
of global consumers
Customers will become longtime
advocates if companies prioritize
care, sustainability and innovation
expect businesses to be
accountable for their • Customers will want companies to show consideration
environmental impact for their well-being in the products and services they
offer
• They’ll expect customers to make sustainable, ethical
choices that recognize stakeholders as much as
shareholders
• They’ll need innovations that solve traditional pain points
Global consumers who will When asked “ how the coronavirus had affected their lives,
40 percent of global consumers surveyed said they had
COVID-19 environment
have almost doubled.
Figure 12 — Global consumers who will spend less in the «New Normal» have almost doubled
-28% +89%
46%
33%
19%
SPEND SPEND SPEND Pre-Covid
MORE SAME LESS Post-Covid
33% 32%
36%
Cuts in expenses: Fashion Fashion is the industry projected to take the biggest
financial hit during the pandemic. Fifty-one percent of
is the most affected global consumers will spend less on apparel and footwear,
and just 10 percent will increase their fashion purchases.
& planetary health, and 29 percent in 2019. Millennials and Gen Z are hungry for
circular products, swaps and recycling of materials.
paying particular attention Forty-five percent avoid using plastic whenever possible.
28%
M: 68% / Z: 59%
vs. 25%
in 2019
M: 24% / Z: 31%
9% vs. 14%
in 2019
Millennials and Gen Z are Sustainability is important: Young Millennials and Gen Z
are sensitive to personal and planetary Health, paying
reduce plastic use and percent in 2019. Millenials and Gen Z are hungry for circular
products, swaps and recycling of materials. Forty-five per
expect brands/ retailers to cent avoid the use of plastic whenever possible.
support this.
expect action around traceable and transparent origin. Nineteen percent would
reconsider their amount of air travel based on climate
sustainable activities. change trends.
As a personal commitment Thirty-six per cent of customers will spend less in the
coming months. Overall, European customers are reducing
they are inclined to share. their spending by 30-60 percent; while customers in China
and Middle East increase their spending 43 percent and 49
percent, respectively.
supplies and raw materials important when it comes to making a purchase. Sixty-
six percent of consumers choose clothing and footwear
is fundamental for future made with non-animal materials; 57 percent are driven
mainly by concern for animals’ well-being; 34 percent
customers. are concerned for the environment; and 9 percent pay
attention to their own well-being.
Figure 15 —
The choice of supplies and raw materials is fundamental for the sustainable reputation of companies
consumers are seeking during the pandemic. Less than 10 per cent of those
surveyed do not recognize a small premium price.
The label is the most More than 76 percent (vs 2019) of Millennials and Gen
Z consider the label as the most effective way to learn
to find the information 90 percent of respondents are ready to change their mind
about a company’s sustainability.
about ingredients
and product origin.
Retail Product
Tech Innovation
business innovation. every stage of the value chain starting from the material
revolution (the input) to recycling, upcycling, and
recovery (the end-of-life of the product).
About Circular Fashion Each year, the Circular Fashion Summit by lablaco sets up
three key actions in design, technology and sustainability,
Why CFS opted for these By setting three global goals, CFS is aiming to demystify
circular fashion and provide a user friendly blueprint
three global goals as the for individuals and businesses to follow. The goals are
supposed to also foster a sense of accomplishment,
first steps toward circular encouraging both groups to continue their efforts.
fashion?
Figure 18 —
Circular Fashion Innovation Framework
Source:un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
Source:un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
Source: Ellen Macarthur Foundation; Euromonitor International Apparel & Footwear 2006
(volume sales trends 2005-2015): World Bank, World development indicators - GD (2017)
1,000
Afghanistan 12-18 yrs old children
32K
Estimated CO2
empowered through Sports saved from landfill
Progress of the Goal. (V) Afghanistan children: Thanks to this partnership with
Afghanistan Libre, we will provide children at seven schools
with sneakers and training sessions
60% (V) Mentors: Football player, Nadia Nadim and the Danish
national women’s team
( ) 1,000 pairs of upcycling / sustainably sourced sneakers:
sourcing in progress
Commitment Rate
( ) Final execution
Whats the Impact? Through this goal, we are guiding and supporting designers
and corporate brands to create sustainably-made IoT
products. We have connected them with innovative
technology companies showcased at Innovation Hub,
including Unity, Renewcell, Plastic Bank, Circular Systems
and Project 2030. Ultimately, lablaco provides the data-
centric circular retail system to enable end-to-end
traceability throughout the supply chain and beyond,
including firsthand and secondhand users. It also offers
product life-cycle analysis, which leads to understanding
and controlling the environmental and social impact of any
type of product.
Progress of the Goal. (V) Match-making Impact Design Hub brands with
sustainable material companies to exercise
60%
(V) Encourage brands to provide supply chain information
to customers, which will be traced on blockchain
( ) Pilot Products Ideation - In Progress
Source: SWAROVSKI, The Lane Crawford Joyce Group, British Fashion Council, Ukranian Fashion Week
100K
Products Recirculated
2K+
Estimated tonnes of CO2
3M+
Estimated litres of water
saved from landfill saved from landfill
Progress of the Goal. (V) Creating the Swapchain toolkit to activate instantly
recirculation in collaboration with Global Fashion
Exchange
Catalysts.
Cristina Ventura Patrick McDowell
Founder at VenturaXVentures Founder of Patrick McDowell
Christine Goulay Adriana Galijasevic
Head of Sustainable Innovation at Kering Former Denim, Sustainability and Circularity
Expert at G-Star RAW
Julie Pelipas
Founder at Bettter Benjamin Groessing
Co-Founder and CEO at Kaleido
Shaway Yeh
Founder at YehYehYeh Ricardo Arantes
Global Marketing Director at Unilever
Orsola de Castro
Founder and Creative Director Isaac Nichelson
at Fashion Revolution CEO and Founder at Circular Systems
Sara Sozzani Maino Omoyemi Akerele
Deputy Editor in Chief Vogue Italia & - Head Founder and Executive Director at Lagos
of Vogue Talents - International Brand Fashion Week and Style House Files
Ambassador Camera Nazionale della Moda
Italiana
Patrick Duffy
Founder of Global Fashion Exchange
Robert Wun
Leanne Ellyot Young
Founder at Robert Wun
Founder at The Institute of Digital Fashion
Markus Glasser
Queenie Yang
Senior Vice President at EOS Editorial Director at BoF China
Alton Mason Giovanni Nakpil
Model Senior Design Evangelist and
Roddy Clarke Creative Director at Adobe
Design Editor and Contributor at Concept Pierre Davis
Creatives and Forbes Founder at No Sesso
Livia Firth David Katz
Creative Director & Co-Founder at Eco-Age CEO and Founder at Plastic Bank
Nora Gherbi Jodi Muter-Hamilton
Chief Representative France at London Founder at Project 2030 and
& Partners and Founder at WHo CAREs!? Black Neon Digital
Chronicles
1. Learning path the circular economy in detail by Ellen Macarthur 12. Circular Retail Embracing China’s New Retail
Foundation https://www.bain.com/insights/embracing-chinas-new-retail/
https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/explore/the-circular-
economy-in-detail#:~:text=A%20circular%20economy%20is%20
a,the%20consumption%20of%20finite%20resources. 13. Global fashion industry statistics by Fashion United
https://fashionunited.com/global-fashion-industry-statistics/
2. https://www.commonobjective.co/article/what-is-circular-
fashion 14. Trillion Dollar Fashion Industry Advancing Nicely Behind Strong
Consumer Spending by Market News Updates
3. Circular Fashion Summit conducted an internal survey to our https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/trillion-dollar-
team of catalysts, 52 people from 22 countries in the beginning fashion-industry-advancing-nicely-behind-strong-consumer-
of September 2020 with the question “What does Circular spending-828857179.html#:~:text=Trillion%20Dollar%20
Fashion mean for you?” Fashion%20Industry%20Advancing%20Nicely%20Behind%20
Strong%20Consumer%20Spending,-News%20provided%20
by&text=The%20global%20fashion%20and%20apparel,)%20
4. News: One garbage truck of textiles wasted every second: report according%20to%20FashionUnited.com.
creates vision for change
https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/news/one-garbage- 15. Estimated global circular fashion industry market is elaborated
truck-of-textiles-wasted-every-second-report-creates- by multiple sources
vision-for-change#:~:text=Every%20second%2C%20the%20
equivalent%20of,of%20the%20world’s%20carbon%20budget. Dry-Cleaning And Laundry Services Market Size
https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/dry-
cleaning-and-laundry-services-market
5. A new textiles economy by Ellen Macarthur Foundation
Details: Worldwide; Future Market Insights; Statista; 2019
https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/
publications/A-New-Textiles-Economy_Full-Report.pdf Global Laundry Care Market
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-
6. These facts show how unsustainable the fashion industry is release/2020/07/08/2059292/0/en/Global-Laundry-Care-
by World Economic Forum Market-Assessment-2020-2027-Laundry-Detergents-
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/fashion-industry- Account-for-a-59-6-Share-in-2020.html#:~:text=Amid%20
carbon-unsustainable-environment-pollution/#:~:text=On%20 the%20COVID%2D19%20crisis,the%20analysis%20period%20
average%2C%20people%20bought%2060,to%20the%20 2020%2D2027.
dump%20each%20year. Recycled materials market opportunities
https://www.acceleratingcircularity.org/research
7. A new textiles economy by Ellen Macarthur Foundation Global Virtual Fitting Room Market size
https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/ https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/virtual-fitting-
publications/A-New-Textiles-Economy_Full-Report.pdf room-market-size-is-projected-to-reach-usd-6-565-47-million-
by-2025--valuates-reports-301151119.html#:~:text=The%20
Global%20Virtual%20Fitting%20Room,13.44%25%20During%20
8. These facts show how unsustainable the fashion industry is the%20Forecast%20Period.
by World Economic Forum
Counterfeit Fashion Market Size
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/fashion-industry-
carbon-unsustainable-environment-pollution/#:~:text=On%20 https://www.thefashionlaw.com/the-counterfeit-report-
average%2C%20people%20bought%2060,to%20the%20 the-impact-on-the-fashion-industry/#:~:text=Further%20
dump%20each%20year. narrowing%20on%20the%20impact,Vuitton%2C%20
Prada%2C%20Hermes%2C%20Gucci
Clothing alteration services industry
9. A new textiles economy by Ellen Macarthur Foundation
https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/market-research-
https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/ reports/clothing-alteration-services-industry/
publications/A-New-Textiles-Economy_Full-Report.pdf
Global global apparel manufacturing market size
https://www.globenewswire.com/news-
10. Vision of a circular economy for fashion release/2020/09/18/2095706/0/en/Global-Apparel-and-Non-
by Ellen Macarthur Foundation Apparel-Manufacturing-Industry-Almanac-2020-Market-Size-
https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/ Value-2015-2019-and-Forecast-to-2024.html#:~:text=The%20
Vision-of-a-circular-economy-for-fashion.pdf global%20apparel%20%26%20non%2Dapparel%20
manufacturing%20market%20had%20total%20revenues,of%20
the%20market’s%20overall%20value.
11. Circular Fashion Ecosystem has been elaborated
by the team based on data of thread up report 2019 Eco Fiber Market
https://www.thredup.com/resale/2019?tswc_redir=true https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/eco-
fiber-market
Circular Fashion Summit is the global Collective Action summit for fashion, gathering
innovation leaders from design, technology and sustainability to share knowledge,
and more importantly, to ignite immediate action on the three CFS Action Goals
with an international team of Catalysts from Unilever, Unity, H&M, Global Fashion
Exchange, Lane Crawford, Circular Systems, Kering, and more than 50+ cross-industry
companies and organizations globally.
Keep updated on the progress of the three CFS goals:
https://www.circularfashionsummit.com/the-goals
Graphics by
www.pointof.co