Vendor: Microsoft

Exam Code: AI-900

Exam Name: Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals

Version: DEMO
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QUESTION 1
You have a dataset that contains information about taxi journeys that occurred during a given
period.

You need to train a model to predict the fare of a taxi journey.

What should you use as a feature?

A. the number of taxi journeys in the dataset

B. the trip distance of individual taxi journeys
C. the fare of individual taxi journeys
D. the trip ID of individual taxi journeys

Answer: B
Explanation:
The label is the column you want to predict. The identified Featuresare the inputs you give the
model to predict the Label.
Example:
The provided data set contains the following columns:
vendor_id: The ID of the taxi vendor is a feature.
rate_code: The rate type of the taxi trip is a feature.
passenger_count: The number of passengers on the trip is a feature.
trip_time_in_secs: The amount of time the trip took. You want to predict the fare of the trip before
the trip is completed. At that moment, you don't know how long the trip would take. Thus, the trip
time is not a feature and you'll exclude this column from the model.
trip_distance: The distance of the trip is a feature.
payment_type: The payment method (cash or credit card) is a feature.
fare_amount: The total taxi fare paid is the label.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/tutorials/predict-prices

QUESTION 2
For a machine learning progress, how should you split data for training and evaluation?

A. Use features for training and labels for evaluation.

B. Randomly split the data into rows for training and rows for evaluation.
C. Use labels for training and features for evaluation.
D. Randomly split the data into columns for training and columns for evaluation.

Answer: B
Explanation:
The Split Data module is particularly useful when you need to separate data into training and
testing sets. Use the Split Rows option if you want to divide the data into two parts. You can
specify the percentage of data to put in each split, but by default, the data is divided 50-50. You
can also randomize the selection of rows in each group, and use stratified sampling.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/split-data

QUESTION 3
You build a machine learning model by using the automated machine learning user interface (UI).

You need to ensure that the model meets the Microsoft transparency principle for responsible AI.

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What should you do?

A. Set Validation type to Auto.

B. Enable Explain best model.
C. Set Primary metric to accuracy.
D. Set Max concurrent iterations to 0.

Answer: B
Explanation:
Model Explain Ability.
Most businesses run on trust and being able to open the ML "black box" helps build transparency
and trust. In heavily regulated industries like healthcare and banking, it is critical to comply with
regulations and best practices. One key aspect of this is understanding the relationship between
input variables (features) and model output. Knowing both the magnitude and direction of the
impact each feature (feature importance) has on the predicted value helps better understand and
explain the model. With model explain ability, we enable you to understand feature importance as
part of automated ML runs.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/new-automated-machine-learning-capabilities-in-azure-
machine-learning-service/

QUESTION 4
You are designing an AI system that empowers everyone, including people who have hearing,
visual, and other impairments.

This is an example of which Microsoft guiding principle for responsible AI?

A. fairness
B. inclusiveness
C. reliability and safety
D. accountability

Answer: B
Explanation:
Inclusiveness: At Microsoft, we firmly believe everyone should benefit from intelligent technology,
meaning it must incorporate and address a broad range of human needs and experiences. For
the 1 billion people with disabilities around the world, AI technologies can be a game-changer.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles

QUESTION 5
What are three Microsoft guiding principles for responsible AI? Each correct answer presents a
complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. knowledgeability
B. decisiveness
C. inclusiveness
D. fairness
E. opinionatedness
F. reliability and safety

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Answer: CDF
Explanation:
The six guiding principles are:
1. Fairness
2. Inclusiveness
3. Transparency
4. Privacy and Security
5. Reliability and Safety
6. Accountability
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles

QUESTION 6
What are two tasks that can be performed by using computer vision? Each correct answer
presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Predict stock prices.

B. Detect brands in an image.
C. Detect the color scheme in an image
D. Translate text between languages.
E. Extract key phrases.

Answer: BE
Explanation:
B: Azure's Computer Vision service gives you access to advanced algorithms that process
images and
return information based on the visual features you're interested in. For example, Computer
Vision can determine whether an image contains adult content, find specific brands or objects, or
find human faces.
E: Computer Vision includes Optical Character Recognition (OCR) capabilities. You can use the
new Read API to extract printed and handwritten text from images and documents. It uses the
latest models and works with text on a variety of surfaces and backgrounds. These include
receipts, posters, business cards, letters, and whiteboards. The two OCR APIs support extracting
printed text in several languages.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/overview

QUESTION 7
Drag and Drop Question

Match the Microsoft guiding principles for responsible AI to the appropriate descriptions.

To answer, drag the appropriate principle from the column on the left to its description on the
right. Each principle may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:

Explanation:
Box 1: Reliability and safety
To build trust, it's critical that AI systems operate reliably, safely, and consistently under normal
circumstances and in unexpected conditions. These systems should be able to operate as they
were originally designed, respond safely to unanticipated conditions, and resist harmful
manipulation.

Box 2: Accountability
The people who design and deploy AI systems must be accountable for how their systems
operate. Organizations should draw upon industry standards to develop accountability norms.
These norms can ensure that AI systems are not the final authority on any decision that impacts
people's lives and that humans maintain meaningful control over otherwise highly autonomous AI
systems.

Box 3: Privacy and security

As AI becomes more prevalent, protecting privacy and securing important personal and business
information is becoming more critical and complex. With AI, privacy and data security issues
require especially close attention because access to data is essential for AI systems to make
accurate and informed predictions and decisions about people. AI systems must comply with
privacy laws that require transparency about the collection, use, and storage of data and mandate
that consumers have appropriate controls to choose how their data is used

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-principles

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QUESTION 8
Hotspot Question

You are developing a model to predict events by using classification.

You have a confusion matrix for the model scored on test data as shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on
the information presented in the graphic.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

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Explanation:
Box 1: 11

TP = True Positive.
The class labels in the training set can take on only two possible values, which we usually refer to
as positive or negative. The positive and negative instances that a classifier predicts correctly are
called true positives (TP) and true negatives (TN), respectively. Similarly, the incorrectly classified
instances are called false positives (FP) and false negatives (FN).

Box 2: 1,033
FN = False Negative

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio/evaluate-model-performance

QUESTION 8
You have insurance claim reports that are stored as text.
You need to extract key terms from the reports to generate summaries.
Which type of Al workload should you use?

A. conversational Al
B. anomaly detection
C. natural language processing
D. computer vision

Answer: C

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Explanation:
Key phrase extraction is the concept of evaluating the text of a document, or documents, and
then identifying the main talking points of the document(s). Key phase extraction is a part of Text
Analytics. The Text Analytics service is a part of the Azure Cognitive Services offerings that can
perform advanced natural language processing over raw text.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-get-
started-azure

QUESTION 9
You are building a knowledge base by using QnA Maker.
Which file format can you use to populate the knowledge base?

A. PDF
B. PPTX
C. XML
D. ZIP

Answer: A
Explanation:
Content types of documents you can add to a knowledge base:
Content types include many standard structured documents such as PDF, DOC, and TXT.
Note: The tool supports the following file formats for ingestion:
.tsv: QnA contained in the format Question(tab)Answer.
.txt, .docx, .pdf: QnA contained as regular FAQ content--that is, a sequence of questions and
answers.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/qnamaker/concepts/data-sources-and-
content

QUESTION 10
You use drones to identify where weeds grow between rows of crops to send an Instruction for
the removal of the weeds.
This is an example of which type of computer vision?

A. scene segmentation
B. optical character recognition (OCR)
C. object detection

Answer: C
Explanation:
Object detection is similar to tagging, but the API returns the bounding box coordinates for each
tag applied. For example, if an image contains a dog, cat and person, the Detect operation will list
those objects together with their coordinates in the image.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ai-builder/object-detection-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/overview-ocr
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-video-analyzer/video-analyzer-for-media-
docs/video-indexer-overview

QUESTION 11

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In which two scenarios can you use a speech synthesis solution? Each correct answer presents a
complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. an automated voice that reads back a credit card number entered into a telephone by using a
numeric keypad
B. generating live captions for a news broadcast
C. extracting key phrases from the audio recording of a meeting
D. an AI character in a computer game that speaks audibly to a player

Answer: AD
Explanation:
Azure Text to Speech is a Speech service feature that converts text to lifelike speech.
Incorrect Answers:
C: Extracting key phrases is not speech synthesis.

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/services/cognitive-services/text-to-speech/

QUESTION 12
You need to provide content for a business chatbot that will help answer simple user queries.

What are three ways to create question and answer text by using QnA Maker? Each correct
answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Generate the questions and answers from an existing webpage.

B. Use automated machine learning to train a model based on a file that contains the questions.
C. Manually enter the questions and answers.
D. Connect the bot to the Cortana channel and ask questions by using Cortana.
E. Import chit-chat content from a predefined data source.

Answer: ACE
Explanation:
Automatic extraction
Extract question-answer pairs from semi-structured content, including FAQ pages, support
websites, excel files, SharePoint documents, product manuals and policies.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/qnamaker/concepts/content-types

QUESTION 13
You have a frequently asked questions (FAQ) PDF file.

You need to create a conversational support system based on the FAQ.

Which service should you use?

A. QnA Maker
B. Text Analytics

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C. Computer Vision
D. Language Understanding (LUIS)

Answer: A
Explanation:
QnA Maker is a cloud-based API service that lets you create a conversational question-and-
answer layer over your existing data. Use it to build a knowledge base by extracting questions
and answers from your semi-structured content, including FAQs, manuals, and documents.

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/qna-maker/

QUESTION 14
You need to develop a web-based AI solution for a customer support system. Users must be able
to interact with a web app that will guide them to the best resource or answer.

Which service should you use?

A. Custom Vision
B. QnA Maker
C. Translator Text
D. Face

Answer: B
Explanation:
QnA Maker is a cloud-based API service that lets you create a conversational question-and-
answer layer over your existing data. Use it to build a knowledge base by extracting questions
and answers from your semi-structured content, including FAQs, manuals, and documents.
Answer users’ questions with the best answers from the QnAs in your knowledge base—
automatically. Your knowledge base gets smarter, too, as it continually learns from user behavior.

Incorrect Answers:
A: Azure Custom Vision is a cognitive service that lets you build, deploy, and improve your own
image classifiers. An image classifier is an AI service that applies labels (which represent
classes) to images, according to their visual characteristics. Unlike the Computer Vision service,
Custom Vision allows you to specify the labels to apply.

D: Azure Cognitive Services Face Detection API: At a minimum, each detected face corresponds
to a faceRectangle field in the response. This set of pixel coordinates for the left, top, width, and
height mark the located face. Using these coordinates, you can get the location of the face and its
size. In the API response, faces are listed in size order from largest to smallest.

Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/qna-maker/

QUESTION 15
You are authoring a Language Understanding (LUIS) application to support a music festival.

You want users to be able to ask questions about scheduled shows, such as: “Which act is
playing on the main stage?”

The question “Which act is playing on the main stage?” is an example of which type of element?

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A. an intent
B. an utterance
C. a domain
D. an entity

Answer: B
Explanation:
Utterances are input from the user that your app needs to interpret.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/LUIS/luis-concept-utterance

QUESTION 16
You are building a Language Understanding model for an e-commerce business.
You need to ensure that the model detects when utterances are outside the intended scope of the
model.
What should you do?

A. Test the model by using new utterances

B. Add utterances to the None intent
C. Create a prebuilt task entity
D. Create a new model

Answer: B
Explanation:
The None intent is filled with utterances that are outside of your domain.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/LUIS/luis-concept-intent

QUESTION 17
You are using Text Analytics Entity Recognition API to analyze the following sentence- “After
Peter met Sara at Microsoft headquarters in Paris, they visited the Eiffel tower.”
How many entities with the category “Location” should you expect in the API response?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

Answer: D
Explanation:
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a Text Analytics service that helps identify entities in the text
and group them into different entity categories, like person, organization, location, event, etc.
You should expect three recognized named entities with the category “Location” in the API
response- “headquarters,” “Paris,” and “Eiffel tower.”
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-get-
started-azure

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