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SHARJAH INDIAN SCHOOLJUWAIZA

Winter Vacation Assignment (2022-2023)
Grade.Xll
Sub: Mathematics
E: Easy A:Average D: Difficult
 1 2 3 1 2 
1. Compute AB and BA ,whichever exists, A    and B   2 3  (E)
 2 3 1  
2
2. Compute AB and BA ,whichever exists, A  1 1 2 and B   4  (E)
 
 0 
 
 3 1 0
1 1 1  
1 
3. Let: A   2 3 3
1
and B   0 Prove that B is the inverse of A (D)
   3 3
1 2 1  7 1
 1 
 3 3

 2 1 3
4. If A   4 1 0  ,find A1 and hence solve the following system of equations
 7 2 1 
2x +y+3z = 3, 4x-y = 3 , -7x+2y+z = 2 (A)
 1 1 1 
5. If A =  2 1 3 ,find A1 and hence solve x+2y+z=4, -x+y+z=0, x-3y+z=2. (A)
 1 1 1 

 4 4 4  1 1 1 
6. Determine the product  7 1 3  1 2 2  and use it solve x-y+z=4,
 5 3 1  2 1 3 
x-2y-2z=9 , 2x+y+3z =1 (A)
1 1 0   2 2 4 
7. Given that A   2 3 4 and B   4 2 4  , find AB .Using this to solve the following
 
 0 1 2   2 1 5 
system of equations x – y =3 : 2x + 3y +4z =17 : y+2z =7 ((A)
 1 2 3 
8. Find A : A   2 3 2  , hence solve the following system of equations
1

 3 3 4
x  2 y  3z  4, 2 x  3 y  2 z  2,3x  3 y  4 z  11 (E)
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 2 3 2
9. If A   1 0 6  find A1 . Hence solve the following system of equations
 1 1 0 
2 x  y  z  3  0,3x  z  8  0, 2 x  6 y  2  0 (D)
 1
10. If A   2  and B   2 1 4, verify that  AB   BA.
 
 3  (A)
11. Prove that the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are all zero.(A)
 3 2 4 
12. Express the matrix A   3 2 5  as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric
 
 1 1 2 
matrices(E).

2x  1
19. Show that the function f : R  R defined by f (x)  is one  one and onto. (D)
3
x
20. Show that the function f :  1,1  R defined by f (x)  is one  one and onto. (A)
x2

21. Show that the function f : R  R defined by f (x)  4x  3 is onto. (D)

22. Show that the function f : N  N defined by f (x)  2x  1 is not onto. (E)
23. Show that the function f : R  R defined by f (x)  3x 2  2 is neither one  one nor onto.
(A)
 3
24. Find the principal value of sin 1  .
 2  (E)
 7 
cos 1  cos 
25. Find the principal value of  6  (A)
  1  
26. Evaluate: sin   sin 1    (A)
3  2 

3
27. If cot 1    x, then find the value of cos x.
4 (D)
1   1 1  
28. Find the value of tan  2cos  2sin 
2  
(D)
 
29. Test the continuity of the function at the origin: (A)
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30. A function is defined as , (E)

 x2  x  6
 , x3
f ( x)   x  3
6, x3


Show that f(x) is continuous at x=3.

 sin 3x
 , x0
31. If f ( x)   x

1, x0

Find whether f(x) is continuous at x = 0 (E)

1  cos x
 ,x  0
32. Let f ( x)   x 2 Show that f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0 (E)

1, x0

Find the derivative of the following functions w.r.t x

 1  cos x 
33. y  tan 1  
 sin x  (E)
 1  sin x 
34. y  log  
 1  sin x  (A)

 x  dy
35. If y  log tan    , show that  sec x
 2 2 dx (A)

d2y dy
36. If x  a cos  b sin  , y  a sin   b cos  .prove that y 2 2
x  y0
dx dx (D)

1  cos x
 ,, x  0
37. Discuss the continuity of the function f ( x)   x 2 at x=0 (E)

5...............x  0
 sin x  x cos x
 ,x  0
38. For what value of ‘k’ the function f(x) is continuous at x=0 f ( x)   x (A)

k ,x 0

Find the derivative of the following functions:

dy log x
39. If x y  e x  y ,then prove that 
dx 1  log x 2
(A)
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dy cos  a  y 
2

40. If sin y  x cos  a  y  ,then prove that  (A

dx cos a
d2 y
If x  sin t , y  sin pt ,Pr ove that 1  x  2  x
dy
41.
2
 p2y  0 (D)
dx dx

 2x   2x 
42. Differentiate , tan 1  2 
with respect to sin 1  2 
. ( D)
1 x  1 x 
43. A particle is moving along the curve 6 y  x 3  2 .Find the point on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing
8 times as fast as the x-coordinate. (A)
44. A man 160cm. tall walks away from a source of light situated at the top of the pole 6m high at the rate of 1.1
m/sec. How fast is the length of the shadow increasing when he is 1m away from the pole.(A)
45. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 5cm/sec. How fast the volume of the cube is increasing
when the edge is 10cm long. (E)
Determine the intervals in which the following function are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing:
46. f (x )  7  12x  3x 2  2x 3 (E)
47. f (x )  2x  9x  12x  15
3 2
(E)
48. f (x )  4x  6x  72x  30 (E)
3 2

Maxima and Minima

49. Show that of all rectangles inscribed in a given circle , the square has the maximum area. (E)
50. Show that the rectangle of maximum perimeter which can be inscribed in a circle of radius 'a' is a square of
side 2a . (E)
51. Show that the surface area of closed cuboid with square base and given volume is minimum when it is a
cube. (A)
52. Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r cm. (A)
53. Show that the cylinder of a given volume which is open at the top, has minimum total surface area ,
provided its height is equal to the radius of its base. (D)
54. Show that the height of the closed cylinder of given surface and maximum volume, is equal to the diameter
of its base. (D)

Evaluate the following Integrals:

  2 x  5 dx
6
55.

56.
 3x  2dx
57.
 sec  5 x  dx
 co sec  5  3x  dx
2
58.

 2 1
2

59.
  x  x 2  dx
Evaluate using the properties of definite integrals.
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
2
1
60.  1  cot x dx (E)
0

2
61.  log  tan x  .dx (A)
0
1
log 1  x  .
62. 0 1  x 2 dx (D)
5
x
63. 
0 x  7x
dx (A)
4

64. 
1
x 2  6x  9dx (D)

2
x  sin x
65.  1  cos x dx (D)
0

Application Integrals
66. Find the area of the region bounded by the line 2 y  8  x,
the x  axis and the lines x  2 and x  4 Ans.5sq units. (A)
67. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y  x ,
4

3124
the x  axis and the lines x  1 and x  5 Ans. sq.units (A)
5
68. Find the area enclosed by the circle x  y  25..(A)
2 2

x2 y 2
69. Find the area enclosed by the ellipse   1. (A)
16 25
70. In a certain school, 20% of students failed in Mathematics and 15% of students
failed in English and 10% failed in both English and Mathematics. A student is
selected at random . If he failed in English ,what is the probability that he also
failed in Mathematics.(E)
71. In a class 60% of students fond of cricket, 30% are fond of tennis and 20% are
fond of both. A student is randomly selected.Find the probability that (i). He is
fond of cricket if it is known that he is fond of tennis. (ii). He is fond of neither
cricket nor tennis (iii). He is fond of either cricket or tennis.(A)
72. There are three urns having the following composition of black and white balls:
Urn I : 7 white and 3 black balls
Urn II : 4 white and 6 black balls
Urn III : 2 white and 8 black balls
One of these urns is chosen at random with probabilities 0.2 , 0.6 and 0.2
respectively. From the urn chosen , two balls are drawn at random without
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replacement. Both balls are happen to be white. Calculate probability that the balls
where from Urn III.(A)

73. If a  b  c  0 , a  3 , b  5 & c  7 show that the angle between a & b is .(A)
3
74. If a &b are unit vectors such that 2a  4b and 10a  8b are perpendicular to each
other.Find the angle between a &b .(A)
75. If a  b  c  0 , Show that a b  b c  c  a (A)
76. The Cartesian equations of a line are 3x  1  6 y  2  1  z ,write the equation in vector
form.(E)
77. Find the vector and the Cartesian equation of the line which passes through the
point ( 1 , 2 , 3) and parallel to the line x  2  y  3  2z  6 (A)
1 7 3
78. Find the equation of the line passing through the point ( 2,1,3)and perpendicular to
the lines x  1  y  2  z  3 and x  y  z (A)
1 2 3 3 2 5
Find the Degree and order of the following DE: (E)
dy
79.  cos x  0
dx
3
d2y  dy 
80. xy 2  x    4x 2 y
dx  dx 

d4 y
81.
4
 sin  y   0
dx
4
 d2 y 
3
 dy 
82.  2   x    4log x
 dx   dx 
 dy  5
83. 3x     y3
 dx   dy 
 
 dx 
84. Solve the following differential equations(A)

  dx  1
i) x  1
2 dy

dy 3e2x  3e 4x
ii)  x x
dx e e
85. sec x tan ydx  sec y tan xdy  0
2 2
(A)
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dy xe log x  e
x x
86. 
dx x cos y (D)

87. xdy  ydx  x 2  y2 dx (D)

88. Solve the following LPP graphically: Maximize : Z  80 x  120 y (A)
subject to constra int s :
3x  4 y  60
x  3 y  30
x  0, y  0
Assertion-Reason Based Question:
In the following questions , a statement of assertion(A) is followed by a statement of Reason
(R) .Choose the correct answer out of the following choices:
x2  4 x x2 3 1
89. Assertion: If  then the value of x-1
x 2
x 3
2 x 1
Reason:Two matrices Two matrices A   aij  mn and B  bij  mn are equal, if aij = bij

90. Assertion:The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each die, when a pair of
1
dice is rolled is
36
Reason:If P  A / B   P  A then P  B / A  P  B 
85. Following is the pictorial description for a page.

The total area of the page is 150 cm2. The combined width of the margin at the
top and bottom is 3 cm and the side 2 cm. Using the information given above,
answer the following :
(i) The relation between x and y is given by
(a) (x - 3)y =150
(b) xy =150
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(c) x(y - 2) =150

(d) (x - 2)(y - 3) =150
(ii) The area of page where printing can be done, is given by
(a) xy
(b) (x + 3)(y + 2)
(c) (x -3)(y - 2)
(d) (x -3)(y + 2)
(iii) The area of the printable region of the page, in terms of x, is
450
(a) 156+ 2x +
x
 150 
(b) 156 - 2x+ 3  
 x 
3
(c) 156 - 2x -15  
x

 150 
(d) 156 -2x -3  
 x 

(iv) For what value of ‘x’, the printable area of the page is maximum?
(a) 15 cm
(b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm
(d) 15 units
(v) What should be dimension of the page so that it has maximum area to be
printed?
(a) Length 1 cm, width 15 cm
(b) Length 15 cm, width 10 cm
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(c) Length 15 cm, width 12 cm

(d) Length 150 cm, width 1 cm
99. The reliability of a Covid 19 test is specified as follows :
Of people having Covid 19, 90% of the test detect the disease but 10% go
undetected.Of people free of Covid 19, 99% of the test are judged Covid 19
negative but 1% are diagnosed as showing Covid 19 positive From a large
population of which only 0.1% have Covid 19, one person is selected at random,
given the Covid 19 test, and the pathologist reports him/her as Covid positive.
Based on the above information, answer the following :
(i) What is the probability of the ‘person to be tested as Covid 19 positive’ given
that ‘he is actually having Covid 19’?
(a) 0.001
(b) 0.1
(c) 0.8
(d) 0.9
(ii) What is the probability of the ‘person to be tested as Covid 19 positive’ given
that ‘he is actually not having Covid 19’?
(a) 0.01
(b) 0.99
(c) 0.1
(d) 0.001
(iii) What is the probability that the ‘person is actually not having Covid 19’?
(a) 0.998
(b) 0.999
(c) 0.001
(d) 0.111
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(iv) What is the probability that the ‘person is actually having Covid 19’ given
that ‘he is tested as Covid positive’?
(a) 0.83
(b) 0.0803
(c) 0.083
(d) 0.089
(v) What is the probability that the ‘person selected will be diagnosed as Covid
positive’?
(a) 0.1089
(b) 0.01089
(c) 0.0189
(d) 0.189
100. There are three categories of students in a class of 60 students :
A : Very hard working students
B : Regular but not so hard working

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