REGULATION OF

BLOOD STRUCTURE OF HEART CARDIAC CYCLE Descriprition of a cardioc cycle

CARDIAC ACTIVITY
Albumin
Cyclic Contraction and relaxation
Adrenal medullary
Plasma Globulin • Mesoderm ally derived hormone of heart for pumping blood
Fibrinogen • Protected by pericardium Layer
Increase the
Formed Elements • Chambers – Upper two auricles and Cardioc Output
Lower two ventricles
• Valves:- 1. Tricuspid [ Between right STAGES OF CARDIAC CYCLE
ANS
White Blood Red Blood Platelets atrium & right Ventricle
Cells Cells
2. Bicuspid:- [Between Left Sympathetic Parasym-
atrium and Left ventricle] nerve pathetic
Increase nerve Joint Diastole Atrial System Ventricular
3. Semilunar:- [ At the opening rate of Decrease System
heart beat, the heart-
of right & Left ventricles into beat,Cond-
the strength
pulmonary artery and aorta of ventri- uction of
respectively] cular contr- action
• Nodes:- Sino – atrial node (SAN):- [ At action and Potential
the cardiac and the A cardiac cycle is One heartbeat is
the right atrium’s top right cardiac
output completed in 0.8 equal to a single
• Atrio – Ventricular node (AVN):- Output
seconds cardiac cycle
[At the right atrium’s bottom Left
Corner Close to the atrio –
Ventricular Septum) 1 heartbeat = A lub + A Dub

Y FLUID ECG
D ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH
CIRCULATORY PATHWAYS

SA
Open Circulatory System Closed Circulatory System
Blood Can donate Can receive P – Wave QRS – Complex T – Wave

B
Antigen Antibodies Blood Pumped by heart Blood pumped by the
Group Blood to blood from
BLOOD GROUPS

flows freely through heart is circulated

ABO Grouping

cavities or Sinuses through blood vessels

A A Anti - B A and B A, O

ND
Heart Heart
B B Anti – A B and AB B,O

O
Interstitial fluid

Blood

I
A,B,AB Hemolymph in sinuses
AB A,B Nil AB only CI surrounding organs

T
Small branch
and O vessels in
each organ
Anti -A
O Nil and
Anti - B
A,B,AB
and O
O only
RCULA
Presence of Rh factor – Rh +ve DISORDERS OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Rh Grouping
Absence of Rh factor – Rh -ve

Erythroblastosis Fetalis is caused when fertilization takes place DOUBLE CIRCULATION

between gametes of Rh -ve female and Rh +ve male. Hypertension Blood pressure above 120/80
(High blood pressure) mmHg
Pulmonary Circulation:- Systemic Circulation:- HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Circulation between Circulation between heart
Lungs and heart and various body parts.
BLOOD COAGULATION CO2 O2
BLOOD VASCULAR LYMPHATIC Fat, Ca, Cholesterol and
Upper Body SYSTEM
Caronary Artery
SYSTEM fibrous tissue gets deposited
Mechanism For hemostasis (Prevention of blood Loss) Disease (CAD) or
Carotid Lymph Lymph Lymph in coronary arteries
Artery Heart Blood Blood
Atherosclerosis
Platelets
Red Blood cell Right Lung Vessels nodes restricting blood flow
Left
Lung Vessels
Pulmonary Plumonary
Artery Circulation
Aorta
Arteries Capillaries Veins Acute chest pain due to
Angina
(Angina pectoris) oxygen deficiency to heart
Normal Blood Vessel
Liver muscles
Mesenteric
Blood clot Artery Veins

Kidney
Activated platelets Fibrin Broken Blood Vessel Wall
Heart

Renal Systemic
Condition in which heart is not Heart failure
Inferior
Vena Cava
Artery Circulation pumping blood enough to meet (Congestive heart
Iliac
the needs of the body failure)
Artery

RBCS blind in
Repaired Vessel Wall threads of fibrin Lower Body

anand_mani16 DR. Anand Mani https://www.anandmani.com/ https://discord.io/anandmani t.me/anandmani001