TEST 2. Complex Numbers (SOLUTIONS)

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MATH HL

TEST
COMPLEX NUMBERS
by Christos Nikolaidis

Name:____________________________________ Marks:____/100

Date:________________ Grade: ______

Questions
1. Solve the following equation for z, where z is a complex number.
z z 1 5
 
3  4i 5i 3  4i
Give your answers in the form a  bi where a , b  Z .
(Total 6 marks)

2. Find the values of n such that (1 + 3 i)n is a real number.


(Total 5 marks)

3. Consider the equation z3 + az2 + bz + c = 0, where a, b, c  . The points in the


Argand diagram representing the three roots of the equation form the vertices of
a triangle whose area is 9. Given that one root is –1 + 3i, find
(a) the other two roots; (4)
(b) a, b and c. (4)
(Total 8 marks)

4. (a) Solve the equation z3 = –2 + 2i, giving your answers in modulus–argument


form. (6)
(b) Hence show that one of the solutions is 1 + i when written in Cartesian
form. (2)
(Total 8 marks)

5. (a) Write down the expansion of (cos θ + i sin θ)5 in the form a + ib, where a
and b are in terms of sin θ and cos θ. (4)
(b) Hence show that cos 5θ = 16 cos5 θ – 20 cos3 θ + 5 cos θ. (3)
(c) By considering the solutions of the equation cos 5θ = 0, show that
π 5 5 7π
cos  and state the value of cos . (8)
10 8 10
(Total 15 marks)

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