Gates Belt
Gates Belt
2
MATERIAL
CONSIDERATIONS
Selecting the right material for a belt drive application involves many
factors, including the cost effectiveness of the number of parts needed
and the material performance required. Gates offers industrial
sheaves, sprockets, bushings and related components in a variety
of materials to meet the needs of each application. Most Gates stock
products are made out of gray and ductile iron or sintered steel
and are offered in a variety of different body styles, such as arm, web,
or solid (See Figure 1).
Gray Iron
Arm Style
The most popular casting material used today, gray iron, contains a
large amount of carbon in the form of gray graphite flakes. Properties
of common varieties of gray iron are described in Table 1. For any
application requiring rim speeds above 6,500 feet per minute (fpm),
Gates recommends that sprockets or sheaves are specially ordered
with appropriate materials and are dynamically balanced to ensure
safe drive operation.
Solid Style
1
1
Table 1- Gray Iron Material Properties
Available Grades and Maximum
Ductile Iron
Allowable Rim Speeds
Ductile iron is the second most popular material used for castings.
Gray Iron Yield Max.
Tensile Allowable
Ductile iron contains graphite modules, which improve strength and
Strength Rim Speed ductility over gray iron of comparable composition. Ductile iron is
(psi) (fpm) sometimes referred to as nodular iron because the graphite is in
Class 30B, 30,000 6,500 the shape of spheres or nodules. Properties of common varieties of
ASTM A-48 ductile iron are listed in Table 2.
Class 40B, 40,000 7,500
ASTM A-48 Ductile iron has the following desirable characteristics:
• High tensile strength and toughness
• Good machinability (equal to gray iron of the same hardness)
• High modulus of elasticity (good shock resistance)
Table 2- Ductile Iron Material Properties • Wear resistance
• Excellent ductility
Available Grades and Maximum
• Diversity of casting options
Allowable Rim Speeds
Ductile Iron Yield Max.
Ductile iron castings are used in:
Tensile Allowable
Strength Rim Speed • Automotive components
(psi) (fpm) • Agricultural equipment
65-45-12, 45,000 8,000 • Construction equipment
ASTM A-536 • Lawn and garden equipment
80-55-06, 55,000 9,000 • Heavy equipment
ASTM A-536 • Railroad equipment
Steel
Table 3- Steel Material Properties
Steels are alloys of iron and carbon, with the exception of stainless
Available Grades and Maximum
steels, which are alloys of iron, chromium and nickel. Steel is
Allowable Rim Speeds
classified by its composition. The American Iron and Steel Institute
Steel Yield Max.
(AISI) and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) assign alloy
Tensile Allowable
Strength Rim Speed designations. Most “general use” steels fall into three categories:
(psi) (fpm) 1. Carbon steels
1018 Steel 53,700 9,000 2. Alloy steels
3. Stainless steels
1144 Steel 89,900 12,000
304L 30,500 7,000 Carbon steel contains small but specific amounts of manganese and
Stainless
Steel silicon and is generally classified based on carbon content. Three
416 84,800 11,000
broad classifications are referred to as low, medium and high carbon
Stainless steels. Free cutting steels are carbon steels with sulfur, lead or
Steel phosphorous added.
Alloy steels are carbon steels with other elements added to increase
hardness. These elements make alloy steels easier to heat treat
for greater strength. The most commonly added alloys are nickel,
chromium and molybdenum. Steels with certain amounts of
manganese are also considered alloys.
2
2
Material characteristics and mechanical properties of different types
of steels vary widely and are listed in Table 3. All common steel types
may be used to produce component parts to custom specifications or
specialized part requirements.
Generally, the higher the sintered steel tensile strength grades, the
higher the cost. Although there are many material options to choose
from, two common grades are generally suitable for most powdered
metal power transmission components. Material properties for
sintered steel are listed in Table 4.
Aluminum
Aluminum offers many advantages over other materials. Some of
these include:
• Light weight (~1/3 the weight of steel)
• Machinable
• High strength-to-weight ratio
• Non-oxidizing when exposed to air
• Heat dissipating
• High electrical conductivity
• Can be cast by all common casting methods
• Heat treatable for higher strength and hardness
3
3
Many power transmission components made of various aluminum
alloys and finishes provide excellent service. Aluminum components
are used in:
Table 5- Aluminum Properties • Office equipment
Available Grades and Maximum • Household appliances
Allowable Rim Speeds • Home and commercial laundry equipment
Aluminum Yield Tensile Max. • Computer hardware
Strength Allowable • Power hand tools
(psi) Rim Speed • Lawn and garden equipment
(fpm) • Light-duty machine tools
2024-T3 50,000 12,000 • Die-cast motorcycle rear wheel sprockets
6061-T6 40,000 11,000 • Performance motor sports
7075-T6 73,000 15,000
When selecting aluminum materials for sheaves, pulleys and
sprockets, it is important to consider the service life of the drive along
with the desired performance characteristics of the application.
Heavily loaded drives and drives running in abrasive or contaminated
environments often require long industrial service life. Plain
aluminum sheaves or sprockets will not likely meet the performance
expectations of drives operating in long life or under severe
conditions. Heat-treated, hard anodized, and plated aluminum parts
may perform satisfactorily but should be evaluated for suitability and
tested on the actual application if possible.
Plastic
Plastic materials are very versatile and offer many advantages when
used for pulleys and sprockets. Some of these are:
• Light weight
• Non-corrosive (will not rust)
• Electrically conductive (if required)
• Affordable (particularly in high volumes)
• Wide variety of filled and non-filled materials
• Malleable around metal inserts
4
4
Plastic components are commonly used in a variety of applications
such as:
• Office equipment
• Appliances
• Lawn and garden equipment
• Power tools
• Computer peripherals
Like aluminum parts, plastic parts may not be suitable for heavily
loaded drives, drives that run in abrasive or contaminated
environments, or drives that require long industrial service life. The
service life of the drive needs to be carefully evaluated with the
performance characteristics such as heat dissipation of the application
before plastic parts are chosen.
5
5
MANUFACTURING AND
PROCESS CAPABILITY
Manufacturing Processes
Metals can be manufactured through a number of different processes.
Two common processes, casting and powdered metal manufacturing,
are explained in detail below. For further information, contact your
Gates sales representative or the Made-to-Order Metal Team.
Casting
The casting process permits functional part designs with a wide
degree of variation in shape. Curved surfaces, thin walls, arms or
spokes, raised hubs or projections, and even complex interior shapes
are possible without major restrictions. Major advantages of castings
include:
• Low pattern costs
• Reduced machining costs and part weight
• Short production lead times
• Adaptability to quantity variation from prototype to high
production
• Efficient production process
Powdered Metal Manufacturing
The powdered metal processes involve unidirectionally compacting
metal powder in rigid dies into desired shapes. The resulting compact
is then sintered (heated in an atmospheric oven) at temperatures
exceeding 2,000 degrees Farenheit to develop strength. After
sintering, the parts may then be sized or coined for very close
tolerance requirements. Sizing, or repressing, improves a part’s
dimensional precision by slightly deforming the material.
6
6
Design Considerations
Here are some guidelines to follow when designing parts for
powdered metal manufacturing:
Avoid Preferred
Upper
Punch 0.010 in.
(0.25 mm)
Min
Die
Component
A. Unacceptable B. Preferred
A
A. Unacceptable B
B. Preferred
The design of (A) requires long, thin tool membranes, and the
sharp corners cause problems in powder fill. Design (B) avoids
both problems.
7
7
Upper
Punch
Die
0.060 in.
(1.55 mm) Min
Component
0.060 in.
(1.55 mm) Min
Lower
Punches
Unacceptable Preferred
Punch
R R
0.010 in
Feather
(0.25mm)
Edge
Min
Avoid Preferred
0.010 in.
(0.25 mm)
Min
8
8
Avoid Preferred
Round Shape
is Preferred
0.15 H Max
12°
Table 6: Machine Shop Capabilities A boss can be formed in the punch face at either end of the
component provided that the guidelines for the draft and
Process OD Maximum
height are observed.
Welded Fabricated *
Assembly
Turning 108”
Hobbing 76” General Machine Shop
Shaping * General machine shops typically offer the following processes:
Boring * • Drilling/Boring
• Milling
*Machining capability varies with diameter • Welding
and face width. It may be possible that some • Hobbing
small bores cannot be made to full face
widths. For small bores with unusual length
• Shaping
proportions, capability should be checked • Broaching
with your Gates representative. • Balancing
• Sawing
• Turning
• Grinding
9
9
Surface Treatments and Coatings
Surface treatments and coatings can help protect a part from
excessive wear, rust, and/or corrosion. A variety of standard and
special treatments are available.
Coatings
Clear, Rust-Preventative Dip
• Water based
• Used on most sintered steel, cast iron and ferrous parts less
than 19” in diameter
• Non-flammable
• Outdoor protection in excess of one year
• Humid indoor atmosphere protection for up to five years
• Passes 5 percent salt spray test
• Excellent replacement for solvent or oil-based products
Paint
• Meets USDA regulations
• Good chemical and rust resistance
Platings
Platings provide corrosion and abrasion resistance. It is important to
note that platings may slightly affect tooth profiles on synchronous
sprockets because of the extra thickness.
10
10
Zinc Plating
• Does not meet FDA or USDA requirements
• Indoor and atmospheric corrosion resistance
• Good chemical resistance
• Temperature range exceeds belt temperature range
Made-to-Order/Prototype Capabilities
The following manufacturing capabilities can help reduce lead times
for prototypes or low volume (under 50 piece) production runs.
Although cost per individual piece is higher, upfront costs are lower.
Special tooling requirements such as spline broach may require
longer lead times. Special bore sizes can sometimes use a reborable
or special bushing.
Bar Stock
Cast iron bar is stocked in diameters 10” and smaller. No pattern is
required. This is an advantage when prototypes are needed quickly.
Ductile iron or steel material is also available.
Floor Molding
Iron casting molds can be made by using a wide variety of stock
rims combined with arms and hubs to form three-piece patterns.
This capability allows low-volume sheave and synchronous sprocket
castings to be made with minimal or no pattern costs.
Stock Castings
Stock castings can sometimes be used to manufacture made-to-order
QD® and Taper-Lock® sheaves and synchronous sprockets. Because
the need for a new pattern is eliminated, delivery time is reduced and
a lower cost is provided.
Note: Each application must be reviewed so that bushing torque limits
are not exceeded.
Pulley Stock
Pulley stock is available for quick prototype work in all pitches.
11
11
QD AND TAPER-LOCK
BUSHING CAPABILITY
Reborable Bushings
Along with a standard line of QD® and Taper-Lock® bushings, Gates
also stocks reborable bushings. These bushings allow for quick
turn-around time when usual bore and key requirements are needed.
These can be furnished “as is” for the user to rebore or can be
finished in the factory. Tables 7-8 include the available sizes and
materials.
Table 7: Maximum Standard Bore Capacity for Taper-Lock Bushings (in inches)
Sintered Steel Steel Stainless Steel Cast Iron Ductile Iron
Bushing Stock Maximum Stock Maximum Stock Maximum Stock Maximum Stock Maximum
Bore Bore Bore Bore Bore Bore Bore Bore Bore Bore
1008 1/2 1 1/2 1 1/2 1
1108 1/2 1-1/8 1/2 1-1/8 1/2 1-1/8
1210 1/2 1-1/4 1/2 1-1/4 1/2 1-1/4
1215 1/2 1-1/4 1/2 1-1/4 1/2 1-1/4
1310 1/2 1-3/8 1/2 1-7/16 1/2 1-3/8
1610 1/2 1-5/8 1/2 1-11/16 1/2 1-5/8
1615 1/2 1-5/8 1/2 1-11/16 1/2 1-5/8
2012 1/2 2 1/2 2-1/8 1/2 2
2517 1/2 2-1/2 1 2-11/16 1/2 2-1/2
2525 1-7/16 2-11/16
3020 1-7/16 3-1/4 7/8 3
3030 1-7/16 3-1/4 15/16 3 1-7/16 3-15/16
3535 1-3/16 3-1/2 1-15/16 4-7/16
4040 1-7/16 4 2-7/16 4-15/16
4545 1-5/16 4-1/2 2-15/16 5-15/16
5050 2-7/16 5 3-7/16 6
6050 3-7/16 6 3-15/16 7
7060 3-15/16 7 4-7/16 8
8065 4-7/16 8
10085 7 10
120100 8 12
12
12
Table 8: Maximum Standard Bore Capacity for QD® Bushings
(in inches)
Sintered Steel Cast Iron Ductile Iron
Bushing Stock Maximum Stock Maximum Stock Maximum
Bore Bore Bore Bore Bore Bore
JA 1/2 1-1/16
SH 1/2 1-1/4 1/2 1-11/16
SDS 1/2 1-5/8 1-7/16 2
SDS 1/2 1-9/16 1-9/16 2
SK 1/2 2-1/6 2 2-5/8
SF 1/2 2-3/8 2-5/16 2-15/16
E 7/8 3 7/8 3-1/2
F 1 3-7/16 1 4
JA 1-1/2 3-7/8 1-1/2 4-1/2
M 2 5 2 5-1/2
N 2-7/16 5-1/4 2-7/16 6
P 3-7/16 7 3-7/16 7
W 4 8
13
13
Table 9: English Standard Keyway and Key Sizes
Shaft Diameter (in.) Keyway (in.) Key (in.)
From To Width (W) Depth (T1) Width (W) Depth (T)
5/16 7/16 3/32 3/64 3/32 3/32
1/2 9/16 1/8 1/16 1/8 1/8
5/8 7/8 3/16 3/32 3/16 3/16
15/16 1 1/4 1/4 1/8 1/4 1/4
1 5/16 1 3/8 5/16 5/32 5/16 5/16
1 7/16 1 3/4 3/8 3/16 3/8 3/8
1 13/16 2 1/4 1/2 1/4 1/2 1/2
2 5/16 2 3/4 5/8 5/16 5/8 5/8
2 13/16 3 1/4 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/4
3 5/16 3 3/4 7/8 7/16 7/8 7/8
3 13/16 4 1/2 1 1/2 1 1
4 9/16 5 1/2 1 1/4 5/8 1 1/4 1 1/4
5 9/16 6 1/2 1 1/2 3/4 1 1/2 1 1/2
6 9/16 7 1/2 1 3/4 3/4 1 3/4 1 1/2
7 9/16 9 2 3/4 2 1 1/2
14
14
The maximum rebore capacity changed if a keyway is required. Table
11 shows the maximum metric bore capacity for Taper-Lock® bushings
based on keyway.
Table 11: Metric Bore Capacity for Taper-Lock® Bushings (in mm)
TL Sintered Steel Cast Iron Ductile Iron Steel
Bush Full Shallow No Full Shallow No Full Shallow No Full Shallow No
Size Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway Keyway
1008 22 25 25 22 22 26
1108 25 25 29 25 28 29
1210 32 32 32 32 32 32
1215 32 32 32 32 32 32
1310 35 35 35 35 35 36
1610 40 40 40 42 42 44
1615 40 40 40 42 42 44
2012 50 50 51 50 50 55
2517 60 60 64 65 65 68
2525 60 60 64 65 65 68
3020 75 75 76 80 80 82
3030 75 75 76 80 80 82
3525 90 90 90 95 100 100
3535 90 90 90 95 95 100
4030 100 100 102 110 115 115
4040 100 100 102 105 105 113
4535 110 110 114 125 125 125
4545 110 110 114 115 115 125
5040 125 125 127 127 127 134
5050 125 125 127 127 127 134
6050 152 152 152 152 152 152
7060 177 177 180 180 180 180
8065 203 203 203 203 203 203
10085 254 254 254 254 254 254
120100 304 304 304 304 304 304
15
15
V-BELT SHEAVE
SPECIFICATIONS
General Information
Availability and Delivery
Before you select a sheave, check the supply of the Gates V-belt
distributor who serves your area. Distributors are listed at gates.com/
distributor or in the Yellow Pages of your phone book under “Belting.”
16
16
Hi-Power II and Tri-Power Classical
Sheave Groove Specifications
Dimensions listed in Tables 12 and 13 below to be used in conjunction
with Figure 3.
Pitch Diameter
Pitch Diameter
Datum Diameter
Datum Diameter
Se Sg
Se S
Figure 3 -Table
GrooveNo.
Dimensions
59 (for tables g12 and 13)
Gates Hi-Power II Sheave Groove Dimensions
α
Standard Groove Dimensions (in)
Table No. 59 Design Factors
Minimun
Table 12: GatesGates
Standard
Cross Sheave
Hi-Power Groove
II Sheave Dimensions
Groove
Groove
Dimensions
Datum Diameter Angle bd hg 2hd RB dB Sg
Recommended
Datum
Section Range ±0.33° Ref. bg Min. Ref. Min. ±0.0005 ±0.025 Se Diameter 2ap
Maximum Surface
Up through 5.4 34 0.494 0.460 0.250 0.148 0.4375 +0.090 A 3.0
A, AX
Over 5.4 38
0.418
0.504 ±0.005 0.625 0.375 0 Roughness Height, Ra
0.149
Standard Groove Dimensi )
(7 ⁄16 ons (in) -0.062 AX 2.2 Design
Machined (ArithmeticFactors
Avg.)
Up through 7.0 34 0.637 0.189 0.5625 +0.120 B 5.4 Surface Area (Microin.)
B, BX 0.530 ±0.006 0.550 0.350 0.750 0.500 0
Over 7.0 38 0.650 0.190 (9 ⁄16 ) -0.065 BX 4.0
α Sheave Groove Minimun
Up through 7.4 0.612 34 0.634 0.230 A 3.6(1) 0.39 Sidewalls 125
Groove ±0.006 Recommended
A-B Combination
A, AX (1) (3)
Belt Over 7.4
38 0.625 0.602 0.226 +0.120 AX 2.8 Sheave O.D.’s
Cross Datum Diameter Angle
(2) bd 0.612
0.5625hg 0.752h
0 d0.500 RB dB Sg0.35 and Rim Edges Datum
250
0.508 (9 ⁄16 )
Section Range 34 ±0.33 0.6°12 Ref. bg 0.230 Min. Ref. -0.065 ±0.0005
Min. ±0.02 5 Rim I.DS
.’s Hub Ends,
Diamet250er 2ap
B, BX
Up through 7.4 0.268 B 5.7(1 ) -0.08 e
Hub O.D.’s
(1) ±0.006 (3)
Belt -0.07
Over 7.4 38
Up through 5.4 340.625 0.494 0.276 0.226
0.460 0.250 0.148 0.4375 BX 4.3
+0.090
Straight Bores A 3. 0
125
A, AX Up through 7.99
Ov er to5.4 34
380.879 0.418
0.504 ±0.005
0.274 0.625 0.Taper
375 Bores
AX 2175
0
0.7812 0.149 C ) 9.0
+0.160 (7 ⁄16 -0.062 .2
Over
C, CX
7.99 36
0.757
0.887 ±0.007 0.276
(25⁄32) 1.000 0.688 0 Cast Surface Area As Cast M
and including 12.0 0.750 0.400
Up12.thr
0 ough 7.0 38 340.895 0.637 0.189
-0.070 0.5625
CX 6.8 +0.120 B 5.4 Su
B, BX Over 0.530 ±0.006
0.277 0.550 0.350 0.750 0.500 Face Width of Standard 0
Over 712.99
Up through .0 34 381.259 0.650 0.410 0.190 (9 ⁄16 ) -0.Deep
and 065 Groove BXSheaves
4.0
Over 12.99 to 36 1.271 ±0.008 0.410 1.1250 +0.220 Sheave
D Upincluding
and through17.0 7.4
1.07634 0.6
1.020 12
0.600
(11⁄8 ) 0.634
1.438 0.875 0.230 13.0 0 A - 1)3+.6(1
Face Width = Sg (Ng 2S)e 0.39 Sidewall
A-B Combination
-0.080
A, AX (1)
Over 17.0 38 1.283 (3) ±0.006
0.411 Where: Ng = Number of Grooves
BeltshownOv
1) Diameters for er 7.4 grooves are outside diameters.
combination 38 0.6
A specific datum 25 does not exist for either A or0.602
diameter 0.226 grooves.
B belts in combination
+0.120 AX 2.8 Sheave
(2but
2) The bd value shown for combination grooves is the “constant width” point 0.5625
) does not represent a datum width for either A or B belts (2hd = 0.340 reference). 0.35 and Rim
3) 2hd values for combination groove are calculated based on bd for A and B grooves. 0.612 0.750 0.500
0.508 (9 ⁄16 )
Up through 7.4 34 Groove Dimensions0.6
Deep (in)12 0.268 0.230 Design Factors
-0.065 B 5.7(1) -0.08 Rim I.D.
B, BX (1) Hub O.
α ±0.006 (3)
Belt Minimun
-0.07
Over 7.4 Groove 38 0.625 dB Sg0.276 0.226 Recommended BX 4.3 Straight
Cross Datum(4) Angle bd hg 2hd RB ±0.0005 ±0.025 Datum
Section Up through
Diameter Range 7.99
±0.33° Ref. 34 bg 0.879Ref.
Min. Min. 0.274
Se Diameter 2ap Taper B
0.7812 +0.160 C 9.0
Over 7.99 to 360.747 0.887 ±0.007 0.276
C, CX
B, BX
Up through 7.0 34
0.530 0.757
±0.006 0.730 0.710
0.007 0.5625
0.875 0.562
+0.120
⁄32) 4.0 1.000.36
B 5.4
(25BX 0 0.688 0 Cast Su
Overand
7.0 including 12.0
38 0.774 0.008 (9 ⁄0.7
16 ) 50 0.400 -0.065
-0.070 CX 6.8
Up Ov er 17.99
through 2.0 34 381.066 0.895 -0.035 0.277
+0.160 C 9.0
Over 7.99 to and 36 1.085 ±0.007 -0.032 0.7812
C, CX 0.757 1.250 0.812 0.61
Up through
including 12.0 12.99 34 1.259
1.055 1.010 (25 ⁄32 ) 0.410
Over 12.0
-0.070 CX 6.8 +0.220
Over 12.99 to 38 361.105 1.271 -0.031
±0.008 0.410 1.1250
D Up through 12.99 34 1.513 1.076 -0.010 1.020 0.600 1.438 0.875 13.0 0 F
Overand
12.99including 17.0 +0.220 (11⁄8 )
D
to and 36
0.076
1.541 ±0.008
1.435 1.430
-0.009 1.1250
1.750 1.062 13.0 0.83 -0.080
Over17.0
including 17.0 38 1.283 (11⁄8) 0.411
-0.080 W
Over 17.0 38 1.569 0.008
1)4)Diameters shown
The A/AX, B/BX for combination
combination groove should begrooves
used when are
deep outside
grooves arediameters.
required for A A specific
or AX belts. datum diameter does not exist for either A or B belts in combination grooves.
2) The bd value shown for combination grooves is the “constant width” point but does not represent a datum width for either A or B belts (2hd = 0.340 reference).
Summation of the deviations from “Sg” for all grooves in any one sheave This variation can be obtained easily by measuring the distance across
3) 2hd values for combination groove are calculated based on bd for A and B grooves.
shall not exceed ± 0.050". two measuring balls or rods placed diametrically opposite each other in
The variation in datum diameter between the grooves
DeepinGroove
any one sheave (in) a groove. Comparing this “diameter over balls or rods”Design
Dimensions
measurement
Factors
must be within the following limits: between grooves will give the variation in datum diameter.
Up through 19.9" outside diameter andα up through 6 grooves: 0.010" Deep groove sheaves are intended for drives with belt offset
Minimun such as
quarter-turn or vertical shaft drives. (See RMA Power Transmission Belt
Groove
(add 0.0005" for each additional groove). dB Bulletin
Technical Information Sg IP-3-10, V-Belts DrivesRecommended
with Twist.)
outside(4)
20.0" and over on Datum
Cross diameterAngle
and up through
(add 0.0005" for each additional groove).
bd 10 grooves: 0.015"hg 2h d
Joined 17
RB will
belts ±0.0005 ±0.025in deep groove sheaves.
not operate Datum
Also, A and
Section Diameter Range ±0.33° Ref. bg Min. Ref. Min.belts will not operate in A/AX Se and B/BX combination2ap
OTHER SHEAVE TOLERANCES
Up through 7.0 34 0.747
17
AX joined
grooves.
0.007 0.5625 +0.120
Diameter
B 5.4
B, BX 0.530 0.730 0.710 0.875 0.562 0.36
Up through 7.99 34 0.879 0.274 Taper Bores
0.7812 +0.160 C 9.0
Over 7.99 to 36 0.887 ±0.007 0.276
C, CX 0.757 (25⁄32) 1.000 0.688 0 Cast Surface Area
and including 12.0 0.750 0.400
-0.070 CX 6.8
Over 12.0 38 0.895 0.277 Face Widt
Up through 12.99 34 1.259 0.410 and Deep G
1.1250 +0.220
Over 12.99 to 36 1.271 ±0.008 0.410
D 1.076 1.020 0.600 1.438 0.875 13.0 0 Face Width =
and including 17.0 (11⁄8 )
-0.080
Over 17.0 38 1.283 0.411 Where: Ng = N
1) Diameters shown for combination grooves are outside diameters. A specific datum diameter does not exist for either A or B belts in combination grooves.
Table
2) The b value13:
d shown forGates Deep
combination grooves Sheave
is the “constant width” point butGroove
does not represent aDimensions
datum width for either A or B belts (2h = 0.340 reference).
d
3) 2hd values for combination groove are calculated based on bd for A and B grooves.
α Minimun
Groove dB Sg Recommended
(4)
Cross Datum Angle bd hg 2hd RB ±0.0005 ±0.025 Datum
Section Diameter Range ±0.33° Ref. bg Min. Ref. Min. Se Diameter 2ap
Up through 7.0 34 0.747 0.007 0.5625 +0.120 B 5.4
B, BX
Over 7.0 38
0.530
0.774 ±0.006 0.730 0.710 0.008 (9 ⁄16 )
0.875 0.562
-0.065 BX 4.0
0.36
Summation of the deviations from “Sg” for all grooves in any one sheave This variation can be obtained easily by measuring
shall not exceedNotes
± 0.050".for Tables 12 and 13: two measuring balls or rods placed diametrically op
The variation in datum diameter between the grooves in any one sheave a groove. Comparing this “diameter over balls or r
• Diameters shown for combination grooves
must be within the following limits:
aregrooves
between outside diameters.
will give the variation in datum di
A specific datum diameter does
Up through 19.9" outside diameter and up through 6 grooves: 0.010" not exist for
Deep either
groove A or
sheaves B
arebelts
intendedinfor drives with
(add 0.0005" for eachcombination grooves
additional groove). quarter-turn or vertical shaft drives. (See RMA Powe
Technical Information Bulletin IP-3-10, V-Belts Driv
20.0" and over on • Summation
outside ofupthe
diameter and deviations
through 10 grooves:from
0.015"“Sg” for all grooves in any one
(add 0.0005" for each additional groove). Joined belts will not operate in deep groove she
sheave shall not exceed +0.031” AX joined belts will not operate in A/AX and B
grooves.
OTHER SHEAVE • The bd value shown for combination grooves
TOLERANCES is the “constant
OUTSIDE DIAMETER width” point but does RADIAL not represent
RUNOUT (Total a indicator
datumReading) width for either AXIALA RUNOUT
or B (Total indi
Up through 8.0" belts (2h =0.340
Outside Diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d. . . . . ± 0.020"
for reference)
Up through 10.0"
Outside Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.010"
Up through 5.0"
Outside Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . .
• 2hd values for combination
For each additional inch of grooves
For each additional inch of are calculated based For oneachbadditional
d
for inch of
A and B grooves
Outside Diameter add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 0.005" Outside Diameter add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0005" Outside Diameter add. . . . . . . . .
18
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Super HC Narrow Sheave Groove
Specifications
The variation in datum diameter between the grooves in any one
sheave must be within the following limits:
• Up through 19.9” outside diameter and up through 6 grooves;
0.010” (add 0.0005” for each additional groove)
• 20.0” and over on outside diameter and up through 10 grooves;
0.015” (add 0.0005” for each additional groove)
• Face width of standard and deep groove sheaves:
Face Width = Sg (Ng-1) + 2se
Where Ng = Number of Grooves
Deep groove sheaves are intended for drives with belt offset such
as quarter-turn or vertical shaft drives. Joined belts will not operate
in deep groove sheaves.
Diameter
Diameter
Pitch
Sg Se Se Sg
Table No. 60
Table 14: Gates Super
Gates HCHStandard
Super C SheaveGroove
Groove Sheave Dimensions
Dimensions
Standard Groove Dimensions (in) Design Factors
Minimum
Groove Recommended
Cross Angle bg be hg RB dB Sg File Break
Outside M
Section Outside Diameter (in) ±0.25° ±0.005
File Break Ref Min. Min. ±0.0005 ±0.015 Se All Shar p
Diameter 2a
Groove dB dB Cor ners
V
Up through 3.49
Angle All Shar p
36 0.181 S
αOver 3.49 to and Cor ners R
including 6.00 38 be 0.183 H
3V 2.65 be
RB
3V, 3VX
Over 6.00 to and & b0.350
g 0.350 0.340 0.3438 0.406 0.344 0.050 S
a +0.094 3VX 2.20
including 12.00 40 0.186 hg RB T
-0.031
hg
Diameter
Diameter
Over 9.99 to and
Pitch
including 16.00 40 0.600 0.600 0.590 0.332 0.5938 0.688 0.500 5V 7.10 0.100
+0.125 5VX 4.40
Over 16.00 42 0.336 -0.047
Sg Se Se Sg
8V Up through 15.99 38 0.575
Over 15.99 to and 40 1.000 1.000 0.990 0.580 1.0000 1.125 0.750 12.50 0.200
including 22.40 d Groove Dimensions
Standar +0.250 Deep Groove Dimens
Over 22.40 42 0.585 -0.062
Eff ective
Diameter
Eff ective and Outside
Rim Edges
including 6.00 Over 12.22
38 42 0.434 0.183 0.078 -0.031 Hub Ends
3V 2.65
3V, 3VX 5V, 5VX Up through 10.310.350 38 0.350 0.710 0.340 0.168
0.3438 0.406 0.344 0.050 Straight Bo
Diameter
Diameter
Diameter
Sg Over 16.32 S42e 0.723 S g 0.175 -0.047
Diameter
e
Outside
Pitch
5V, 5VX Up through 9.99
8V 38gh 16.51
Up throu 38 1.180 0.329 0.312
Over 9.99 to and Over 16.51 to and 40 1.191 1.000 1.252 0.316 1.0000 1.312 0.844 13.02 0.200 0.524
including 16.00 40 22.92 0.600
including 0.600 0.590 0.332 0.5938 0.688 0.500 5V 7.10
+0.250 0.100
Over 22.92 42Figure 5 - Deep Groove Dimensions
1.201 0.321 +0.125 5VX 4.40
-0.062
Over 16.00 42 0.336 -0.047
Table8VNo. 60h 15.99
Up throug
Over 15.99 to and
38
40 1.000 1.000
0.575
Summation
including 22.40 of the deviations from “Sg”0.990 0.580
for all grooves in1.0000
any one1.sheave
125 0.750
+0.250
12.50
This variation can0.200
easily be obtain
Gates Super H C SheaveOvGroove Dimensions
Table 15: Gates Super HC Deep Groove Sheave Dimensions
shall
er 22.40 42 ± 0.031". The variation in pitch
not exceed diameter between the -0.062
0.585 two measuring balls or rods placed
grooves in any one sheave must be within the following limits: each other. Comparing this “diame
St andard Groove Dimensi ons (in) Desi gn Fa cto rs between De
Max" imum Surface grooves will give the vari
Up through 19.9" outside diameter and Deep u Gproove Dimensi6
through ons (in)
grooves: -0.010 sign Factors
Mini mum Roughne ss Hei ght, R a
Gr oove (Add 0.0005" for each additional Reco mmende d
groove). Deep gr
(Ari thmet ic Avg .) Minimumoove sheaves are intende
Groove
Cro ss Angl e bg be h R 20.0" d B and overSAngl
g on outside Outside
diameter and u p through Machined
1 0 Surface Are a-0.015" (Mic ro in.) quarter-turn
grooves:
Recommended or vertical shaft drives
Cross g B e b be hg 2a RB dB Sg Outside
Section Outside Diameter (in) ±0.25° ±0.00 5 Ref Se g Technical Information Bulletin IP-3
SeMin. Min. Diameter
ction Outside ±0.00 05(in) ±0.015
(Add 0.0005"±0.25 for
° each 5
Diameter
±0.00additional
Ref groove). Min. Min.V-Pulley±0.0
Groove
005 ±0.015 Se Diameter 2a 2he
Up through 3.49 36 0.181 Sidewalls 125 may also be necessary where os
3V, 3VX Up through 3.71 36 0.421 0.070
Over 3.49 to and
Over 3.71 to and Rim Edge s, Rim I.D.’ s occur. Joined belts will not oper
including 6.00 38 0.183
including 6.2 2
OTHER 38
SHEAVE 0.425
TOLERANCES 3V 2.65 0.073H ub Ends , Hub O .D.’s 250
3V , 3V X 0.350 0.350 0.340 0.3438 0.406 0.344 0.350 0.050
0.449 Straight0.343
Bores 8 0.500 0.375 125 3V 2.87 0.050 0.218
Over 6.00 to and
Over 6.22OUTSIDE
to and DIAMETER +0.0 94 3VX 2.2 0
including 12.0 0 40 0.186
including 12.22 40 -0.0310.429 Taper RADIAL
0.076 Bores RUNOUT (Total
+0.094 175indicator 3VX 2.42
Reading) AXIAL R
Up through 8.0" Up through 10.0" Up through
Over 12. 00 42 0.188
Over 12.22 Outside Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 0.020" 0.078
42 . . . . . .0.434 Outside Diameter. . . . .-0.031
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.010" Outside D
5V , 5VX Up through 9.99 38 0.329
Over 9.99 to and 5V, 5VX Up through For
10.each
31 additional
38 inch of 0.710 0.168 For each additional inch of For each ad
including 16.0 0 40 0.600 0.600 0.590 Over
0.33210.31 to
O and Diameter
utside
0.5938 0.688 add 0.500
. . . . . . . . . . . .5V . . . . . . . . ±0.100
. . 7.10 0.0025" Outside Diameter add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0005" Outside D
including 16.32 40 +0.10.716
25 5VX0.600
4.4 0 0.750 0.172 0.5938 0.812 0.562 5V 7.42 0.100 0.320
Over 16. 00 42 0.336 -0.047 +0.125 5VX 4.72
Over 16.32 42 0.723 0.175 -0.047
8V Up through 15 .99 38 0.575
Over 15.9 9 to and 40 1.000 1.000 8V
0.990 Up0.580
through 16.5 1
1.0000 38
1.125 0.7501.180 1 2.50 0.200 0.312
including 22.4 0 Over 16.51 to and 40 +0.21.191
50 1.000 1.252 0.316 1.0000 1.312 0.844 13.02 0.200 0.524
Over 22. 40 42 including
0.585 22.92 -0.062 +0.250
Over 22.92 42 1.201 0.321 -0.062
Cross
Groove
Angl e
shall not exceed ± 0.0 • 31".
Summation Reof
The variation the
commende
in ddeviations
pitch diameter between from “Sg”the for all twogrooves
measuringin balany oneplaced in the
ls or rods
bg be hg RB d S Outside Face Wi dth of Standa rd andother. Comparing this “diameter ov
sheave mustS eshall not eter exceed +0.031” each
B g
Se ctio n Outside Diameter (in) ±0.25 ° ±0.00 5 Ref
grooves
Min.
inMin.
any one
±0.0 005
sheave
±0.01 5
be within
Diam
the following
2a
limits:
2he Dee p Gr oove Sheaves
between grooves will give the variation i
3V , 3V X U p through 3. 71 36 0.421 Up through 0.07019.9" ou• Maximum
tside diameter andsurface
up throughroughness
6 grooves: height
-0.010 (Arithmetic
" = Sg (Ng
Face Width - 1) + 2SAverage)
e for
Over 3.71 to and (Add 0.0005" for each additional groove). Deep groove sheaves are intended for
including 6.2 2 38 0.425 0.073 V-pulley groove sidewalls is 125-0. microinches.
Where: Ng = Number of Gr ooves
quarter-turn or vertical shaft drives. (See
0.350 20.0"
0.449 and over on outside
0.343 8 0.500 diameter
0.375 and u 3Vp2.8through
7 10 grooves:
0.050 0.218 015"
Over 6.22 to and (Add 0.0005" for each additional groove). Technical Information Bulletin IP-3-10, V
including 12.22 40 0.429 0.076 +0.094 3V X 2.42 may also be necessary where oscillatio
occur. Joined belts will not operate in
Over 12.22 42 0.434 0.078 -0.031
5V , 5V X U p through 10. 31 38 0.710 OTHER SHEAVE
0.168 TOLERANCES
Over 10.31 to and
including 16.32 40 0.716 0.600 OUTSIDE
0.750 DIAMETER
0.172 0.593 8 0.812 0.562 5V 7.4 2 RADIAL
0.100 0.320 RUNOUT (Total indicator Reading) AXIAL RUNOUT
Up through 8.0" +0.125 5V X 4.72 Up through 10.0" Up through 5.0"
Over 16.32 42 0.723 0.175 -0.047
Outside Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 0.020" Outside Diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.010" Outside Diamete
8V Up through 16.5 1 38 1.180 0.312 inch of
20 For each additional inch of For each additional
For each additional
Over 16.51 to and
including 22.92
40 1.191 1.000 O1.252 0.316 add
utside Diameter 1.000
. . 0. . . . .1.312
. . . . . . . . 0.844 20
13.02
. . . . . . . ± 0.0025"
+0.250
0.200 Outside
0.524Diameter add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0005" Outside Diamete
Micro-V Sheave Groove Specifications
The variation in pitch diameter between the grooves in any one
sheave must be within the following limits:
• Up through 2.9” outside diameter and up through 6 grooves;
0.002” (add 0.0001” for each additional groove)
• Over 2.9” to and including 19.9” and up through 10 grooves;
0.005” (add 0.0002” for each additional groove)
• Over 19.9 “and up through 10 grooves; 0.010” (add 0.0005” for
each additional groove)
Diameters – Over-Balls
hg
Diameter
Diameter
Outside
rb
Pitch
(In.)
Sg Se
(In.) (In.)
NOTE: Summation of the deviations from “Sg” for all grooves in any on sheave shall not exceed +0.010”
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21
Metric Power Sheave Groove
Specifications
The maximum differences between the datum diameters of any two
grooves of the same pulley are:
• 0.3mm for Y groove profiles
• 0.4mm for Z, A, B, SPZ, SPA, and SPB groove profiles
• 0.6mm for C, D, E, and SPC groove profiles
Diameter
Diameter
Pitch
Sg Se Se Sg
Table No. 60
Figure 7 - Metric Sheave Groove Dimensions
Summation of the deviations from “Sg” for all grooves in any one sheave This variation c an easily be
sh all not exceed22± 0 .0 31". The variation in pitch diameter between the two measuring balls or rods
22sheave must be within the following limits:
grooves in any one each other. C omparing this
Polyflex® Sheave Groove
Specifications
The sides of the groove shall not exceed 125 microinches (RMS)
roughness.
The variation in diameter over ball (Outside Diameter + 2K) shall not
vary from groove to groove in any one sheave more than:
• 0.002” for 5M
• 0.003” for 7M
• 0.004” for 11M
90°±1/2°
Bore Axis
**Groove depth to bottom of straight-sidewall portion
of groove; i.e., tangent point of hg and r dimensions.
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23
Tolerances
Regardless of the material used for V-belt sheaves, specific
tolerances must be met to assure proper performance. The following
specifications and tolerances should be used when designing parts.
Eccentricity
Allowable amount of radial runout from the pulleys to the outside
diameter (O.D.)
Axial Runout
The total amount by which the pulley plane, normal to the axis of
rotation, deviates (also known as pulley wobble)
Radial Runout
The total amount the pulley O.D. deviates from the axis of rotation
24
24
For Polyflex sheaves
• Radial runout is 0.005” up through 10.0” of outside diameter
• For each additional inch of outside diameter, add 0.0005”
25
25
SPROCKET
SPECIFICATIONS
General Information
Availability and Delivery
Before you select a sprocket, check stock from a Gates industrial belt
distributor who serves your area. Distributors are listed at gates.com/
distributor or in the Yellow Pages of your phone book under “Belting.”
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26
Sprocket Blanks
Sprocket blanks can be grooved by Gates for specially designed,
made-to-order sprockets. If those sprockets are supplied in blank
form, Gates can perform the “grooving” operation. The blank diameter
must be 0.050” larger than the finished sprocket O.D. Contact your
local Gates representative for additional details.
Axial Runout
• For each inch of outside diameter up through 10.0 inches, add
0.001 inches
• For each additional inch of outside diameter over 10.0 inches, add
0.0005 inches
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27
Guide Flanges
Guide flanges are needed in order to keep the belt on the sprocket.
Due to tracking characteristics, even on the best aligned drives, belts
can ride towards the edge of the sprockets. Flanges will prevent the
belt from riding completely over the edge.
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28
SHEAVE AND SPROCKET
DESIGN GUIDE
Approval Drawings
Gates may require approval of drawings prior to production on some
OEM and/or special products. Gates reserves the right to review
drawings to assure that final products are designed to recommended
guidelines by Gates Product Application Engineers.
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29
completing the design drawing so that your Gates representative can
better assist you with your drive design.
Notes:
• All blanks should be filled.
• “N/A” can be used for “Not Applicable”
• Zero (“0”) for “None”
• “I/S” can be used for “Industry Standard”
• Unless specific tolerances entered, accepted industrial tolerances
will be used by the vendor.
• If a standard bushing is specified, taper diameters, bolt holes, and
other related dimensions need not be entered.
• Spoke or arm type sprockets are not covered by the illustrations.
Information:
Tooth Pitch: Distance between the centers of two adjacent sprocket
grooves.
Keysize: If the keysize is not yet determined by the mating shaft, see
standard keysize data on pages 14 and 15.
30
30
Plating: Such as Electroless or Zinc. See pages 10-11.
Hub Length (HL): Distance between the hub edge and the web.
Minimum hub length is twice the screw diameter for a straight bore.
31
31
Sprocket Style Guide
LCL RCL
OD
LCL
OD OD
BD BD RCD
BHD LCD RHD BD
RHL
FW
FW OW FW
OW
RCD
BD RCD BD RCD
LHD RHD BD
LHD
LHL
RHL LHL
FW
FW OW
FW
CODE 10 CODE 11
OD
RHD
LHD BD
UHD BD OD
RHL
LHL
FW
OW FW
OW
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32
Sprocket/Sheave Data Sheet
Company Date
Address
City State Zip
Phone Fax Email
Please fill in those fields which are applicable to your design.
(if not specified, nominal values will be used where applicable)
Sprockets Sheaves
Tooth Profile/Pitch Belt Cross Section
# of Teeth # of bands/ribs
Belt Width Outside Dia. (OD)
Flanged Y/N
Construction
Bore Dia. (BD) Keyway Y/N Size
Setscrews Y/N Qty Size
Bushing Y/N Model # Reverse Mounting Y/N
Bushing Mat’l
Part Material
Plating Y/N Type
Style Guide # Style (Solid, Web or Arm)
Face Width (FW)
Overall Width (OW)
Left Hub Y/N Dia. (LHD) Length (LHL)
Right Hub Y/N Dia. (RHD) Length (RHL)
Left C-Bore Y/N Dia. (LCD) Length (LCL)
Right C-Bore Y/N Dia. (RCD) Length (RCL)
Dynamic Bal. Y/N @ RPM
Add’l Comments
Polar Grid for Illustration Rectangular Grid for Illustration
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Online Drive Design and Engineering
Tools
At www.gates.com/drivedesign
Fast and easy resources for selecting and maintaining Gates belt
drive systems
• Quickly find the product information you need
• Get answers, solve problems, and develop solutions
• Create drive designs in minutes
Design IQ™
This program provides a blank slate for designing multi-point and
complex serpentine belt drives. Utilizing a specific Gates product that
you have identified, as well as your drive specifications, the software
will calculate belt tension, shaft load, belt length, and more.
PartView™
Quality Statement
Gates is committed to providing its customers the highest quality
products and services. Gates operates a quality management system
which is certified to TS16949 standards. Gates committment extends
to ensuring that all external suppliers comply with the requirements of
ISO9001.
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Footnotes: Taper-Lock® is a registered trademark of Reliance Electric
QD® is a registered trademark of Emerson Electric
Lexan® is a registered trademark of General Electric Company Corporation
Delrin® is a registered trademark of Du Pont de Nemours and Company Corporation
Nylatron® is a registered trademark of The Polymer Corporation
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